Warm floor for linoleum on a concrete floor – Installation instructions

A warm floor system installed under linoleum on a concrete floor can dramatically increase your home’s comfort and energy efficiency. It helps to maintain a constant temperature in the room in addition to keeping your feet warm during the colder months. This tutorial will show you how to install a warm floor system under linoleum on a concrete floor, adding coziness and energy efficiency to your house.

It is imperative that all required tools and materials are gathered before beginning the installation process. A warm floor system kit, which usually consists of installation accessories, a thermostat, and heating cables or mats, is required for linoleum installation. Basic tools like a utility knife, trowel, tape measure, and electrical tools for connecting things will also be necessary.

The initial stage of installation is preparing the concrete floor. Make sure the floor is spotless, dry, and devoid of any debris or flaws. To find any uneven spots and make the necessary corrections, use a level. Before beginning the installation, any holes or cracks in the concrete should be filled in and smoothed out.

Installing the warm floor system can start as soon as the concrete floor is ready. As directed by the manufacturer, begin by positioning the heating cables or mats. Be mindful of the necessary distance between the heating elements and steer clear of overlapping them. Using the adhesive or tape that is supplied, firmly attach the cables or mats to the floor, making sure that they are spaced equally apart.

The device of the warm floor for linoleum on the concrete base

Although linoleum has many advantages, it is not the best finishing material. After all, it can change color and shape when heated and has improved thermal insulating qualities. The primary drawback is the dangerous substances that are released when temperatures rise.

However, you must select the appropriate floor covering model and heating method if you want linoleum. Furthermore, the installation guidelines and temperature schedule must be closely followed; the heating should be even and seamless.

The specifications for the concrete base are as follows: it must be evenly distributed, smooth, and well-peeled, with a maximum deviation of 0.2 cm per 2 m2. It should also be primed. Furthermore, waterproofing is necessary, and foamed polyethylene compensation tape is applied all the way along the walls.

Just so you know! The majority of linoleum brands come with a warming layer, eliminating the need for a separate substrate. Some of these materials, though, cause the heat from the heating device to be delayed.

The system must have a sensor and thermostat in order to regulate the temperature because linoleum cannot be heated above thirty degrees.

Which linoleum to choose under a warm floor?

Even though they seem similar, the linoleum that is currently available on the market is not the same. Its composition, structure, thickness, and presence of an improved basis can all vary; additionally, the material it is made of varies.

You should become familiar with the information that is encrypted on the manufacturer’s marking before making your flooring selection. Information is available regarding the product’s composition, its heating tolerance, and the temperature of the diode. Linoleum ought to possess:

• high thermal conductivity;
• good resistance to fading;
• Resistance to deformation.

Primary varieties of linoleum:

1. Alkyd linoleum – definitely not suitable for installation on a warm floor. The product is equipped with a base of glyftal polymer. This species does not conduct heat well and can change its size over time.
2. Colloxilin linoleum has a nitro -cellululum base, is also not recommended for heating systems, as it has increased combustibility. Even despite the fact that the composition of anti -spireborne acid, which partially reduces the risk of fire.
3. Rubber – is not advised to use on floors with heating. It has thermal insulating properties, in addition, when heated, its structure changes, and destruction.
4. Polyvinyl chloride model is the most ideal view for installation on top of the warm floor, it is durable and is hygienically and environmentally friendly for use. Natural appearance is marmolium, more expensive, as it consists of safe components: jute fabric, dye of natural origin, etc. D. The main rule when using – the PVC heating temperature of up to 30 degrees is permissible, and up to 27 products from natural raw materials.

When selecting PVC for a warm floor, professionals suggest getting a commercial or semi-commercial model instead of a domestic one because they are more resilient.

In this instance, a heat-insulating substrate is not necessary because doing so would make the system function less effectively. It is generally advised to place a product either with a tiny fabric substrate or without a base.

When vinyl linoleum is placed over a heated cable floor, an unpleasant smell may appear right away, but it will eventually go away.

Crucial! When purchasing the material, be sure to read the manufacturer’s marking, which discusses the material’s compatibility with heated floors.

The device of the concrete floor

Start installing the "warm floor" system as soon as possible beneath a black concrete floor and linoleum. If not, the concrete floor itself will only need to be equipped with a wooden floor or dirt.

The following is the procedure used to manufacture the concrete floor:

1. It is necessary to make out the old floor if it is.
2. Level the base – the soil is equal to the shovel.

1. Equip a pillow – it consists of crushed stone, small brick or bitumen slate, which is compacted, a pillow layer of not more than 50 mm.

1. Lay the insulation layer – the foam is placed with a thickness of 20 to 50 mm. In addition to the fact that it will act as a formwork, also balance the expansion of the concrete floor when heated. 10 cm of sand is poured on top.

The second layer of insulation is then applied, though you are free to use a different material, and is made of extruded polystyrene foam. At least 50 mm should separate plates. Clicking locks are incorporated into the sheets, making installation easier and enabling gap-free coating.

The level must be applied in order to obtain a level surface. Given the material’s increased moisture resistance, the waterproofing substrate is not required.

Just so you know! Polistyle foam is resilient to loads, long-lasting, environmentally friendly, and tolerant of temperature fluctuations.

1. Prepare and pour a concrete mixture. The composition is prepared from cement – 1 part, sand – 2 parts and sowing – 3. The mixture should turn out to be a middle consistency, not very thick, but also not fluid. To facilitate the solution, so that there is no such load on the ceiling, the filler is added.

Lighthouses are positioned along the room’s walls and are pulled by a cord before concrete is poured. He will act as a reference when mounting rack markers.

The rule calls for moistening the surface before pouring a smooth solution over it. The construction level is used to determine the horizontal floor’s degree. After that, the marks are erased and the mixture is poured into the empty spaces.

It’s critical to understand! It can only be installed on the ground floor or in the presence of a strong floor due to its standard 10 mm concrete base and 20 kg weight.

Installation of a warm water floor under linoleum

The water warm floor and concrete base make a great combination, but linoleum finish is not a good choice in this situation. You can lay such a material if you’d like, but it needs to be of good quality and not very thick.

The following is the procedure for putting in the heated floor beneath linoleum on concrete:

1. Think over the styling scheme – snail or snake.

1. Buy the right building material, this is:

• polyethylene film, having a thickness of 150 md;
• polystyrene (the thickness of the plates is 20 mm), better with bobes;
• reinforcing mesh;
• dumping tape;
• collectors, input and output;
• pipe made of steamed polyethylene.

1. Waterproof. A waterproofing substrate of polyethylene film is laid on a prepared concrete base, the stripes are glued with tape.

1. Put the thermal insulation layer – polystyrene sheets with bobes. Bobes are needed for the simplicity of fastening the pipes of the warm floor. Sheets are fixed to the surface with fasteners.

In the event that the plates are smooth, a reinforced mesh is put in place before the pipes are installed.

1. Install the collector. It is attached to the wall, in the future pipes will be connected to it.

1. Stick a damping tape. It is glued to the walls, in the places of their junction with the floor around the entire perimeter.

1. Install the heating elements. The pipes are laid in steps from 10 to 30 cm, the heat transfer of the structure depends on the size. The average consumption of polyethylene pipe is 5 meters per 1 m2 of area. The pipes are located between the bosses and are fixed by them. In the absence of bobes on the stove, the pipes are mounted on a reinforcing grid or fixed with clips-losers, which are installed in advance on the concrete floor.

1. Connect and check the heating device. The pipes are connected to the collector, one edge to the input, the other to the output, and the mixing unit is mounted to the collector cabinet. The system is filled with water and crimping is carried out.

1. Lay the reinforcing mesh. It is put on top of polystyrene sheets with pipe pipe. The goal is to strengthen the concrete screed in which the warm floor will be hidden.

1. Pour a concrete screed. Its minimum thickness is 40 mm, concrete should completely close the pipes. It is necessary to give a cement to dry before laying the sex product on it, this will take at least a month.

1. Carry out the installation of the linoleum substrate. Plywood sheets are used, which are spread throughout the area.

1. Lay the finish coating. Linoleum is located on top of plywood throughout the floor. The material should be departed before installing the skirting board.

Crucial! Only after the concrete has completely hardened can the warm water floor be turned on.

We make infrared warm floor on concrete

The best choice for installation beneath linoleum is infrared film. To prevent damage to the film, a perfectly level concrete base is the primary requirement.

Just so you know! The heat process must be unilateral in order for the infrared film floor to function effectively. Due to the different thermal conductivity of the materials on either side of the heating elements, this is achievable. More heat should be able to be absorbed by the upper layer than by the lower. This condition must be met for the infrared film’s efficiency to be 97%.

After deciding to install the heating film system under linoleum on a concrete floor, it’s important to prepare ahead of time by purchasing the appropriate number of film and any extra materials that will be required for creating a warm pie.

The number of packages of the warm floor that are purchased depends on the size of the room. The packages include the thermal sh*t itself, electrical wiring, bitumen insulation, clip set, and installation instructions.

Furthermore, the following configuration of the film warm floor will be needed:

• polyethylene film;
• heat -reflective coating;
• adhesive tape, knife, screwdriver, scissors;
• Thermostat.

You have to select the appropriate linoleum if you plan to mount the infrared system on the concrete base. It should be constructed from natural raw materials, be long-lasting, waterproof, static-free, and not release harmful fumes when heated. IR film cannot be used with a product that has a synthetic foundation.

The sequence of installation of the infrared floor under linoleum.

Installing a warm infrared floor involves the following steps, step-by-step:

1. Preparation of a concrete foundation. The surface is checked for the presence of cracks and irregularities. If differences are detected, the base is filled with a small layer of self -regulating mixture.

1. Determination of the location of the film and mounting cabinet. To do this, markings are made on the floor, while it should be remembered that you cannot have a film under heavy furniture.

1. Coating a heat -reflective layer. Can be used as a heat -reflector – isolon or other product with a foil layer on a lavsanic basis. The material is spread on the concrete floor and fixed with double -sided tape, it also connects the sheets with each other. The product with a heat -reflective layer should be closed the entire area of the room, otherwise it will be warmly warm.

1. The laying of thermal shit. Film, in advance cut by stripes of the desired size, is laid down with copper plates down. Tire cut places should be isolated with bitumen, it is sold in a set with a warm floor. This must be done, silver contacts should be well isolated throughout the cut, and where the clamps will be installed for the future fixation of the wires.

It is not possible to lay the film over; the suggested distance from the walls is 200 mm, with an indentation of 30 to 50 mm between the stripes. Additionally, try to position the contacts closer to the wall where the thermostat is going to be installed.

1. Fixation of thermal shit. The stacked stripes of the film are attached to the heat -refracting layer with tape. The stripes with each other are also fixed, which will prevent their displacement in the future, when installing a pie.

1. Installation of contact clips. Clips are mounted to the junctions of the copper tire and electric wires. They must be located so that one side is inside the film, and the other outside. Then, the contact is tightly compressed with plugs.
2. Connection of a thermal switch. To connect the system, it is required to invest a bare wire or several wires in the clip, it depends on the design of the contact clamps. Contact compression is carried out to fix the wire in the clip. After that, all contacts are insulated. One layer of the bitumen insulator is superimposed on top, and the other from the bottom of the connection site. In addition, it is necessary to tightly glue the strips of insulation among themselves.

Crucial! With a copper tire, silver contacts should be consistently isolated throughout the cut area and in the wire joints.

1. Connecting the thermostat. The temperature device is more often sold with a thermostat. The device is installed under the thermal switch, it is fixed by the insulator to the graphite strip of the heating element. So that the floor surface is flat, a special recess for a sensor, wire and clamps is made in the heating system layer. After laying in prepared grooves of wires, they are fixed with tape.

A thermostat panel is installed on the wall’s designated area. The wiring is connected to it in compliance with the layout and guidelines that the manufacturer applies to the heated floor.

The system is then tested after that. It shouldn’t be warmer than 27 degrees. Every individual strip’s heating is examined separately.

1. Laying a protective layer under linoleum. Since linoleum is considered a rather rigid coating, it is necessary to install an additional protective layer for heating elements. A polyethylene film is spread into a heating pie, on top of which protective material is laid, for example, plywood sheets 0.8 cm thick. They screw to the main floor carefully so as not to damage the film. For this purpose, there are special intervals between heating elements or along the edges of the film. The standard distance between fasteners is 150 mm. Also, you should leave a gap (0.1 mm) between the walls and the plywood, which will be filled with a sealant with moisture resistant qualities. When it dries, the dust is removed from it with a vacuum cleaner, and plywood is treated with a primer.

1. Installation of flooring. Linoleum rolls on the plywood and is left for several days to pour. After that, skirting boards are installed.

Just so you know! Put them along the length of the room to get fewer strips of thermal shit.

We’ll walk you through the steps of installing a heated floor system on a concrete floor beneath linoleum in this article. In addition to making your house more comfortable, a warm floor keeps your room warm in the winter. Although installing it beneath linoleum is simple, careful attention to detail is necessary to guarantee optimum performance. We’ll provide you detailed instructions on how to prepare the concrete floor, install the heating components, and lay linoleum over it. You’ll be able to quickly experience the coziness and warmth of your new floor with the help of our guide!

Cable electric warm floor under linoleum

The heating cable’s wires are made in bays and then packaged in boxes or polyethylene. One-core and two-core thermal cables are available, as well as shielded or unexplored options.

A warm electric floor can be used with a screen cable. Furthermore, before making a purchase, acquaint yourself with the information provided on the packaging:

• About power;
• cable length;
• working voltage.

The size of the room and the installation procedure should be taken into consideration when choosing a cable. A loop requiring 15 cm steps will typically require 25 cm. The number of turns and total length of the heating wire are calculated, accounting for the area of the room where the warm floor installation will take place.

The length of the thermostat wire that runs to the wall is added to the final figure. The areas that will be occupied by furniture, as there won’t be a cable placed there, and the indentation created by the walls, which is 5 or 10 cm from the final result, must be subtracted when calculating the area of the heated floor.

Since the typical cable thickness is between 5 and 6 mm, a layer of concrete screed is placed over it.

The following is the procedure for installing the cable floor beneath linoleum on a concrete floor:

1. Prepare a concrete base. It must be clean and even. Garbage is removed with a brush or vacuum cleaner.

1. Mark the area. The areas on which furniture will be placed are noted, and the cable will not be mounted. In addition, heating elements must be laid at a distance of 5 cm from walls and 10 from heating devices.
2. Lay a layer of thermal insulation. This is a prerequisite to arrange thermal insulation over the entire surface of the floor, especially if the cold room is located under the ceiling. If a warm room is below, then it is enough to lay a thin layer of thermal insulation material only under heating elements. Thermal insulation is attached to the concrete base with foil tape.
3. Install a reinforcing grid. The grid is necessary to give the strength of the structure, in addition, the cable will be mounted to it. Instead of a grid, to fix the cable, you can use a mounting tape with hooks. It is rolled up in accordance with the installation scheme of the heating system.

1. Fix the thermostat. On the wall, on the site, holes are made for installation of the mounting box, and strokes are laid for placing wires. Theroregulator is installed, to which the temperature sensor is joined.

1. Lay the heating cable. The installation of the cable begins with the connection of the end of the heating element to the thermostat. It is attached to the reinforcing grid or to the tape with the help of existing hooks. Hence the layout of the cable over the entire area continues. Located evenly, the formation of intersections cannot be allowed. When laying the heating element, you should strictly adhere to the planned step.

Create bends in the cable to prevent the formation of tension and fractures. Additionally, every connecting coupling needs to be placed on the ground. The cable is fastened to the installed reinforcing grid or fixed with mounting tape. The thermostat can also see the second end of the heating wire.

1. Connect the system. The first end of the cable is already connected to the sensor, it remains to fix the second. The temperature sensor is placed in a corrugated pipe, and the pipe itself is fixed between the two turns of the cable in the middle. From the wall the sensor is located at a distance of 55 – 65 cm. The mounting tape is also used for fastening. The edge of the corrugated pipe is wrapped in electrical tape so that the solution does not get inside. The wire from the sensor should be extended to the thermostat, and make a connection according to the scheme.

The floor’s performance is assessed prior to the pouring of the concrete screed. For this, the system is turned on and the thermostat is set to 26 degrees in the aisles. The device can detect whether or not there is a floor after just one minute of use.

Just so you know! It will be feasible to change the sensor if needed without having to remove the floor covering. merely inserting a new gadget into the pipe.

1. Pour a concrete screed. After testing the system, a cement-sand screed is poured, this solution can be replaced with a bulk self-leveling floor. The layer of the screed should be at least 5 cm thick. The solution is filled neatly so as not to damage and not to move the heating elements. You can mount the floor covering only after the solution is completely hardened.

1. Put linoleum. The roll of flooring is rolled over the entire area of the room. Linoleum should lie down for several days, only then it can be fixed and installed plinths.

This indicates that the cable warm floor installation on a concrete base covered in linoleum is finished and the floor is operational.

Step	Instructions
1	Prepare the concrete floor by cleaning it thoroughly and ensuring it"s level.
2	Install a moisture barrier over the concrete floor to protect the floor from moisture.
3	Place the insulation boards on top of the moisture barrier to improve energy efficiency.
4	Install the heating cables or mats evenly across the insulation boards.
5	Secure the heating cables or mats according to the manufacturer"s instructions.
6	Test the heating system to ensure it"s working properly before laying the linoleum.
7	Apply a self-leveling compound over the heating cables or mats to create a smooth surface for the linoleum.
8	Allow the self-leveling compound to dry completely.
9	Install the linoleum flooring over the dried self-leveling compound.

Warm flooring can be installed under linoleum on concrete floors to provide warmth and comfort to your house. You can have a warm and energy-efficient floor all year long with the right supplies and installation.

Be sure your concrete subfloor is clean, dry, and level before beginning the installation process. The warm floor system’s and the linoleum’s performance can both be impacted by flaws in the subfloor.

Following the manufacturer’s instructions, you can start installing the warm floor system once the subfloor is ready. To achieve even heat distribution, carefully follow the layout plan whether you go with hydronic tubing or electric radiant heat mats.

The linoleum flooring can be installed on top of the heated floor system after it is installed. Use only premium adhesive that has been approved for use with radiant heat systems. You can take advantage of the warmth and coziness of your newly laid linoleum for many years to come after it is installed.

With proper installation and maintenance, a warm floor system under linoleum can provide efficient and consistent heating, making your home more comfortable and energy-efficient. Consider adding this upgrade to your home for a cozy and inviting living space.

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