Underfloor heating has grown in popularity as a means of maintaining a warm and comfortable home for many homeowners. Especially for rooms with linoleum flooring, infrared film warm floors have become a popular and affordable option in recent years. In order to help you make the best choice for your house, we’ll go over the advantages of infrared film warm floors in this post along with the specifics of installation.
A novel alternative to bulky underfloor heating systems or conventional radiators for comfortable warmth in your home is to install infrared film warm floors. This kind of heating system offers uniform heat distribution over the entire surface, making it especially suitable for spaces with linoleum flooring.
The energy efficiency of infrared film warm floors is one of their main benefits. These systems can help lower heating costs while maintaining a consistently warm and cozy living space by dispersing heat evenly throughout the floor surface. Furthermore, infrared film warm floors are more ecologically friendly than traditional heating systems since they run at lower temperatures.
Although installing an infrared film warm floor under linoleum may seem difficult, it can actually be a simple process if you take the proper approach. The steps for installing an infrared film warm floor will be covered in the sections that follow, along with crucial points to remember for maximum longevity and performance.
Aspect | Details |
Choice | Consider room size, linoleum thickness, and budget. |
Nuances of Styling | Ensure clean, dry surface. Lay film evenly under linoleum. |
- Why ik film is the best warm floor under linoleum
- Cons
- Linoleum selection criteria for film sex
- Stages and styling technology
- Tools and materials
- The marking of the premises and the preparation of the base
- Cut the films
- Laying and Connection of the Film
- Possible mistakes
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Why ik film is the best warm floor under linoleum
There are two categories for the heated floor: water and electric, with an infrared film included in the latter. The word "film" was given to it because of its appearance. This is a two-layer polymer film onto which special nanostructured carbon heating elements are affixed. They are the ones that heat the surfaces around them by radiating infrared light.
The heating elements are connected by contact copper and silver tires and resemble 15 mm wide black strips. The structure also shields the polymer layer from harm. There are several benefits to the system:
- The film works in a temperature range favorable for linoleum, so it is the warm floor that is considered an excellent choice for installation for this type of coating. The optimal for linoleum is a power of about 150 – 230 watts per square. Infrared film provides these parameters.When installing other options, there is a risk of overheating. Even if its consequences are not obvious immediately, over time will be manifested by deformation, softening, swelling.
- The film can be laid in rooms with non -standard layout, on balconies, loggias. Its small thickness makes it possible to operate in buildings with low ceilings.
- The installation process is simple because the "wet" work on filling the screed is not mandatory. The system provides uniform heating of the premises, is perfectly amenable to automatic adjustment and can be integrated into a system of the Smart House type.
- IR warm floor has a long service life. Most manufacturers give a guarantee for effective work for from 15 to 20 years.
An important plus is that the system is only loosely disassembled. It suffices to take up the flooring and place the film on a fresh foundation or in a different room, if needed. When employing film systems, 30% less electricity is used than in a comparable area when using an electric heating cable.
Cons
Without basic knowledge, connecting a system manually is challenging.
There aren’t many drawbacks to the system:
- After laying the film, you can not do a rearrangement indoors. At the location of the heating surfaces, it is impossible to install bulky furniture and household appliances – this can lead to overheating of the film and its failure.
- It is difficult to lay and connect the system with your own hands without elementary skills. Non -professional is not always able to connect contact to the film. It has to be cut and connected to another contact.
- Laying a warm floor under a linoleum on a concrete floor with defects leads to its deformation. Therefore, sometimes a new screed is still necessary.
- The need to install thermal controllers in each room.
- If IR heating is used as an auxiliary to the inpatient, the level of air humidity in the room can be too low.
Linoleum selection criteria for film sex
It is important to approach the decision of which kind of linoleum to use on the heated floor responsibly. When materials are heated beyond what is required, they react badly, becoming deformed and able to identify dangerous substances.
It is not possible to use the following species with an IR film floor:
Glyftal or Alkidny
Colloxilin, or nitro-cellulose
Rubber (Relin)
Select vinyl (PVC) or natural (marmoleum) linoleum for the best heating results that won’t be harmful to your health. These materials have the following crucial qualities:
PVC flooring.
Safe and appropriate for use in residential areas. Examine the material’s markings carefully before making a purchase. The coating’s intended installation by warm floor systems should be indicated on the packaging. It is entirely unnecessary to add an extra layer of heat-insulating material on top of the warm floor when using regular linoleum. Buying this option is not worthwhile.
Natural linoleum, or marmoleum.
The ideal choice when installing a heated floor. The material is composed entirely of natural elements. This linoleum emits toxic gases when heated, doesn’t fade over time, and effectively withstands fire. The sole disadvantage of marmoleum is its high cost. However, the security and resistance to wear fully outweigh the price.
Because marmoleum is susceptible to extreme heat, selecting a temperature range for a coating of this kind requires careful consideration. This is accurate, though, with regard to PVC materials.
Stages and styling technology
The infrared floor system has certain features and is not difficult to install, but it does require some thought. Errors are unacceptable because the house’s power supply system is used to perform the work.
Tools and materials
A series of warm floor infrared films
Before installing a warm infrared floor beneath linoleum, you must:
- Heating kit: infrared canvas, insulator, contact clamps;
- temperature sensor and thermal regulator, hollow corrugated pipe;
- wiring;
- double sided tape;
- polyethylene film;
- plywood sheets;
- heat -refracting substrate;
- nails;
- knife, scissors;
- pliers, ticks;
- screwdriver;
- Tools for stroke wall.
You can use furniture nails or construction staplers to secure the material. Extra terminals are bought if a lot of tiny film segments—up to one meter in length—are intended.
The marking of the premises and the preparation of the base
The movie needs to run the whole length of the space.
A room plan is drawn out before any laying begins, with locations marked for large appliances or stationary furniture that will be placed closely next to the floor. In these areas, it is inappropriate to apply infrared film. Take into account the following when making plans:
- The film must be placed along the entire length of the room. This will avoid a large number of connection points of installation wires.
- If the electrical wiring passes inside the floor, it should be at a distance of about 50 mm from the IR film and isolated from the floor or wiring with heat -insulating material.
- Between heat sources (pipes, oven, fireplace) and film there should be a distance of at least 200 mm.
- The base for the IR of the warm floor should be clean and even. It is often enough to carry out a small surface repair. But if there are significant irregularities, a fresh concrete screed is necessary.
- A layer of thermal insulation material is placed on the prepared base. If this is a rolled material, stripes are laid in the end and fastened the joints with tape. The insulation should lie very smoothly.
Cut the films
Every 250 mm, the film is sliced along the lines that run along the heating lanes.
The movie starts to get ready after creating a plan for it. The steps are as follows:
- The film is cut along the lines along the heating lanes every 250 mm. On any other trajectories it is forbidden to cut! Otherwise the warm floor will not work.
- Contact clamps are installed on the finished heating elements. In the places of passage of live copper strips and a two -layer film, the tip of the wire is installed on the contact strip inside the thermole. Then a gross is inserted into the hole, rivet it with a special stapler or hammer.
- The cut line of the contact strip is isolated on both sides by the waterproofing strip. Protected copper wires with a section of 1.5 kV. mm is brought to the tip and clamped with pliers. After this, the junction of the copper tire and an electric wire with the tip on both sides is isolated by a waterproofing strip.
IR film can be placed lengthwise or across the room. Strips are best arranged longitudinally. In this case, there won’t be a lot of connecting points.
Laying and Connection of the Film
The heating film’s components are connected in parallel to one another.
The film is cut, and then the reflective layer of thermal insulation is applied and taped in place. The heating components are positioned atop copper-striped thermal insulation. It is important that they are positioned to prevent any contact with nearby lanes! Guidelines and the laying process:
- Heating elements are attached with tape, stapler or furniture nails. This will minimize the probability of shifting shifts during laying coating. The heating elements should be attached through a transparent rim located on the sides of the element.
- The heating element should be 5 mm from any supply site of the element, which include copper electric tires. The wires are located so that the main ones are under the plinth. In places where the contact stripes are isolated and the system thickening is observed, cuts are made in thermal insulation to align the surface for the final coating.
- Parts of the heating film are connected parallel to each other. The highest total power of the heating elements that are connected to the thermostat should not exceed 3500 W. At the time of connecting the heating system, it is necessary to take into account the presence of other electrical appliances that will be connected to this network.
- If the total capacity of the heating system is more than 3500 W, it is advisable to carry out the connection using a separate electrical wiring protected by a separate auto switch. Connection of heating devices should be carried out using a magnetic starter.
- After laying, you need to inspect the system, check the reliability of the insulation and fastening of the wires. Then it is necessary to measure the resistance of the heating strips. If there are sources of a possible short circuit of the system, they should be eliminated and repeated to work.
- Under the cut line, where there is no heated section of the film with tape, temperature sensor is attached. It is laid under the film and connected to the temperature controlle of wires. Heating elements and sensor are attached to the thermostat.
- The thermostat itself is suspended on the wall in an easily accessible place. Its connection must be performed in accordance with the scheme. Inexperienced in an electrician should consult a specialist. Thermals then need to turn on the thermostat and leave it for several minutes.
- To hide the cable leading from the thermostat, you can make a bar in the wall. If the repair is already completed, the cable is placed on top of the wall and closed with a decorative plastic box. Downstream for camouflage of the cable use a skirting board. The edges of the cable providing power are attached using connectors and pressed with pliers.
- Final test – checking the degree of heating of the film. Lean your hand against the heating element: the warm floor under the linoleum should release the heat of a pleasant temperature.
- In conclusion, the infrared film is covered with vapor barrier material, the joints are fixed with tape.
A vapor barrier is covered with plywood or DVP sheets. They screw them on by passing screws through a transparent rim that runs along the sides of the element and the IR film’s cuts. A component should never be attached less than 5 mm from the element’s supply sections. Linoleum covers the completed warm floor.
Want to make your house feel warm and inviting in the winter? If you have linoleum flooring, think about installing an infrared film warm floor system underneath it. This cutting-edge heating solution distributes heat evenly and efficiently, creating a cozy and warm atmosphere in your room. This post will walk you through the process of selecting the best infrared film system for your house and cover the important details of setup. You’ll be able to enjoy a cozy and welcoming home all year long with the help of this information.
Possible mistakes
Gender in the film needs to warm up equally. The installation was done incorrectly if there is no heat or if some areas are hotter or colder than others. You ought to look for and fix any potential mistakes. Typically, issues come up with the following infractions:
- Laying of the film lane overlap. This position of heating material is unacceptable.
- The pruning of the film is too close to the copper bus. This can cause insulation disruption. Complete or partial lack of isolation is one of the most common causes of a warm floor malfunction.
- Using mastic to fix linoleum. All these compounds are sources of harmful compounds. In addition, during uneven heating, they will form on the surfacing surface. Removing such defects is difficult, and often impossible.
Infrared film warm floors under linoleum may be the ideal option for you if you’re searching for a cost-effective and cozy heating solution for your house. They provide convenience and warmth with their even heat distribution and low profile design.
Under linoleum, installing infrared film warm floors is a reasonably simple procedure, but in order to guarantee best results, closely adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions. Prior to installation, make sure the subfloor is dry, clean, and level. If you’re not sure you can do this yourself, you might want to consider hiring a professional.
Infrared film warm floors, once installed, provide a constant, radiant heat source that heats the entire space from the floor up. Because they don’t rely on moving air like conventional heating systems do, they’re perfect for those who have allergies or respiratory problems.
All things considered, under linoleum, infrared film warm floors are a great option for heating. In addition to being simple to install and energy-efficient, they offer pleasant, even warmth throughout the space. Take into consideration this creative heating option for your house to enjoy a warm and welcoming living area all year long.