Picture yourself emerging from a warm bed on a chilly morning to find the floor beneath your feet providing a soothing sensation. For many homeowners who have made the investment in underfloor heating systems, this situation is a reality rather than a luxury only found in opulent hotels or dream houses. The warm floor is a hidden gem in the world of home insulation and heating, offering not only unmatched comfort but also energy economy and visual appeal.
Underfloor heating functions silently and covertly beneath your flooring, in contrast to conventional heating techniques that depend on large radiators or vents. It’s a system that disappears into the architecture of your house, doing away with the need for obvious heating fixtures that obstruct interior design and take up precious space. A warm floor allows the heat to spread evenly from the bottom up, creating a warm, welcoming atmosphere that fills the whole space.
However, underfloor heating offers advantages that go beyond comfort. Through more even heat distribution, these systems can actually lower energy costs for homeowners. Warm air collects near the ceiling when using traditional heating techniques, making the lower parts of the room colder and necessitating higher thermostat settings to reach the desired comfort levels. Underfloor heating, on the other hand, makes sure that heat is distributed uniformly from the ground up, which lowers energy consumption and lowers heating costs.
The versatility of underfloor heating is one of its biggest benefits. Installing underfloor heating beneath a range of flooring materials is possible, regardless of your preference for the sleek elegance of tile, the cozy coziness of carpet, or the organic warmth of wood. Because of this adaptability, homeowners can take advantage of the advantages of a warm floor in any room of the house, including the kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom.
Moreover, underfloor heating systems can be tailored to meet the unique requirements of every home. For a variety of needs and budgets, there are options available, ranging from whole-house installations to single-room solutions. In addition, underfloor heating is becoming a more and more popular option for contemporary homes due to technological advancements that have increased its efficiency and decreased its cost.
Advantages | Invisible heat source |
Comfort | Even distribution of warmth across the floor |
- The possibility of flooring infrared film for tiles
- The advantages and disadvantages of film warm floor
- National comfort
- Installation of a thermostat
- Features of the installation of IR film for laminate and linoleum
- What to pay attention to
- Domestic manufacturers
- "Tepllyux"
- "National Comfort"
- LLC "Chuvashteplokabel"
- Spyheat
- LLC "Phoenix"
- Adsbygoogle Window.Adsbygoogle .Push The best electric cable warm floors warming cable
- TELOLUKS ELITE 18TLBE2-23
- Advantages
- Flaws
- Devi Pipeheat DPH-10 4 m
- Advantages
- Flaws
- Energy Cable 160
- Advantages
- Flaws
- Installation of warm floors
- 2 Hemstedt
- Ensto
- The use of thermal insulation
- What to pay attention to when choosing a manufacturer of a warm floor for tiles
- Caleo
- Devi
- Warm floors for tiles of foreign production
- Useful articles
- What is a film gender
- The best water floors
- The main types of equipment for warm floor
- 7 Fenix
- 1 Devi
- Popular models of cable electric floors
- Warm floors are electric
- Thermal controllers for electric warm floors
- Pluses of electric warm floors
- Video on the topic
- Infrared warm floor do not make mistakes
The possibility of flooring infrared film for tiles
Tiles as a warm flooring option
Additional materials that protect the film from damage are used when installing IR gender beneath porcelain or tiled surfaces. It could be glass frog (SML) or drywall (GKL). The flooring is created in multiple steps:
- On the prepared base, as in the previous case, the heat -refracting material isolon is laid.
- Carry out installation, connection and testing of a warm IR system system.
- Laying film waterproofing made of polyethylene.
- Put the sheets of GKL or SML and fix them with dowels or self -tapping screws, while observing special caution and accuracy. This is necessary in order to avoid damage to the heating elements and connections present on the thermal male.
- The upper layer of sheets is primed and tiles are laid out on them according to traditional technology.
The advantages and disadvantages of film warm floor
Superior movie cozy floor
First and foremost, infrared radiation warms the people and items in the space. Warm floors and infrared heaters are directly related to raising the temperature of the air. His primary source of heat comes from heated furniture and enclosing structures; other heating systems heat the air first, then the objects. The infrared heating system is more cost-effective and efficient thanks to this feature.
Compared to other forms of heated flooring, infrared film offers many benefits. She
- ensures uniformity and speed of heating the room;
- does not dry the air;
- Safe, highly efficient and fireproof;
- suitable for repair – only one section is replaced, but not the entire system;
- does not raise dust into the air, which favorably affects allergies;
- compatible with almost any coating, even with a floor carpet;
- beneficially affects living organisms;
- economical in terms of electricity consumption;
- It is laid not only on the floor, but also on the ceiling or walls;
- not afraid of curved surfaces due to its flexibility;
- Widely used in many areas, including:
- when installing pools;
- when heating personal greenhouses;
- for heating equipment that requires a certain temperature regime for operation, and t. D.
For a warm floor, infrared film
Her fan base grows because infrared film made for warm floors can be moved around. This enables you to heat up the floor in the winter and take it with you to the cottage in the summer, storing it in the cabinet on the balcony or under the mezzanine until the next cold spell.
A tiny amount of anions that neutralize dust and rid the air of viruses are distinguished by infrared radiation, disinfecting the environment. It goes without saying that this warm floor function is very helpful to an individual, but it does not affect the room in which it is installed in terms of ionization. This is merely a myth that many vendors like to highlight. The truth is that laminate or tile flooring prevents ions from penetrating outside.
After just five minutes, the warmth beneath the laminate is actually felt, but the owners are not always satisfied because the coating cools down so quickly. Given that ceramic tiles have the potential to retain heat, it is preferable to deal with the infrared film placed beneath them.
It has drawbacks that many people are unaware of, such as an infrared film for a warm floor, and sellers typically say nothing. This:
- a large number of hidden contacts compared to the cable floor, so it is necessary to pre -test the system for performance;
- a complex process of laying under ceramic tiles and the probability of leakage extermination with illiterate installation.
However, if you install the infrared warm floor properly and don’t waste time on trinkets, the owner won’t be let down or experience any issues.
National comfort
Russian underfloor heating manufacturer "Special Systems and Technologies" (SST) is one of the most well-known groups in the country.
The SSTs currently own the Teplolux, I-Warm, and National Comfort brands in addition to other warm sex grades. At the same time, Turnolux is positioned as a more upscale average level, I-WARM as a Russian-German product associated with the premium segment, and National Comfort as a domestic economy class product.
Mytishchi and Ivantheevka are the cities where the production facilities are situated.
The company’s representatives claim that the variations in the cost of the raw materials and components used in the production of Warm Floors, National Comfort, and Turnolux are the reason for the price difference. This validates an additional guarantee as well: 25 years for Tepellyuks and 15 years for national comfort systems.
Installation of a thermostat
Go over the instructions for with great care.
The heating cable’s cold ends and the wire that connects the sensor in the tube to the thermostat are supplied by a channel (strobe) in the wall. Power for the temperature controller is provided at 220 V.
When connecting the power cables to the thermostat, keep in mind that the following load currents are supported by standard electrical wiring.
In compliance with SNiP and PUE regulations, the heating cable’s shirting yellow-green wires, one from each end of the section, are twisted together and grounded (reconciled).
The thermostat is connected to the heating core via a single white wire that runs from each end of the section.
Verify the thermostat’s and your warm floor ratey’s power. Use the connection via the magnetic starter if the warm floor’s power exceeds two-thirds of the thermostat’s rated power.
In the electrical panel, a circuit breaker is positioned in front of the thermostat to prevent short circuits.
Use the protective shutdown device, or RCD, to shield yourself from electric shock victims.
Use the proper automation to guard against voltage drops.
Make a diagram showing how your warm floor is installed, including the sensor’s location, couplings, and distance from the walls. This plan might be useful for the upcoming construction projects.
Features of the installation of IR film for laminate and linoleum
Film infrared beneath the laminate
Without the use of a screed device, the infrared film is placed beneath the parquet board, carpet, and laminated flooring. The following is the work order in this case:
- The base of the floor is covered with one of the heat -reflecting materials, for example, isolon.
- Infrared film is laid on top.
- Cover the heating system with polyethylene, which will perform the function of waterproofing.
- Lay the flooring.
When it comes to carpet or linoleum flooring, the floor structures provide extra rigidity while also shielding the infrared floor from the effects of high mechanical loads while it is in use. Place dvp sheets or plywood underneath the coating to achieve this.
By reflecting infrared radiation off its surface and back into the space, isolon improves heating efficiency and stops heat radiation from leaking into adjacent rooms or into the basement.
What to pay attention to
The infrared film itself is mounted using the same guidelines regardless of the type of flooring material used. Air gaps must be avoided when laying it, with the front side inside the space. In locations designated with markers, the thermal grades are divided into sections of the required size. It is advised to lay the material along the longer walls; there will be fewer spaces and more complete stripes in this arrangement. Painting tape is used to secure the film floor to the heat-reflecting substrate along the edges where conductors are absent, along with mounting brackets or screws.
Putting in a heated floor
Wearing soft shoes while working is advised to prevent damage to the infrared film. It is not advised to place a film underneath furniture installation locations. In the first place, this defies logic; second, it protects contacts and the carbon layer. Make sure there are no copper or carbon strips underneath self-tapping screws or dowels before tightening them.
Aluminum foil shouldn’t be a part of the material that reflects heat. It is recommended to utilize a specific type of temperature sensor intended for under-tile installation when installing a thermal puffer.
The wall-mounted thermostat, which regulates the entire system, is connected to a power source.
Domestic manufacturers
"Tepllyux"
"Special Systems and Technologies" is the domestic plant that produces warm floors under the brand name "Turnolux." This is regarded as the leading enterprise in the Russian sphere. The company was named the most recognisable warm floor brand in Russia in 2010. Since then, the supply of electric heated floors has expanded to twelve other countries, and product sales have only increased.
The goods’ excellent price to quality ratio has contributed to their enormous popularity. The manufacturer is willing to offer a 25-year warranty because they are confident in the strength and dependability of the goods they produce. Despite all of this, warm floor prices are still very reasonable. The company currently offers a variety of warm floor options, such as mobile warm floors, ultra-thin warm floors, and electric warm floors with adjustable parameters, among many other solutions designed to provide optimal comfort in the space.
"National Comfort"
Although the National Comfort brand is a part of the "Special Systems and Technologies" group of companies, we can discuss each brand independently due to their varying levels of development. The manufacture of this electric heated floor system is done in a number of factories across the nation. The products are reasonably priced, dependable, and of excellent quality.
The electric warm floors of the unique systems and technologies are available for purchase under the less well-known and widely used brands Green Box, Teplofol, and I-Warm. The company exports warm floors under various brands to forty countries worldwide, making it one of the biggest producers of these systems worldwide.
LLC "Chuvashteplokabel"
One more domestic manufacturer that consistently picks up the production pace and wins over customers. Since it started operating in 2000, the company has developed a fully autonomous production process. It can handle everything from isolating workpieces to producing systems that are ready for installation. Production is done using German machinery, with the strictest quality control applied at every stage and only seasoned professionals working, enabling you to create goods of the highest caliber.
The production makes use of all the most cutting-edge innovations from European businesses. It is feasible to provide customers with the best prices by using premium local raw materials. In the domestic market, electric warm floors are unquestionably the best option in terms of both quality and value.
Spyheat
With over 15 years of experience in the market, Spykhit LLC is a well-known Russian producer of electric heated floors. The company’s primary area of expertise is the manufacture of electronic thermostats and heating cables, which enables clients to provide sophisticated solutions for designing their own homes.
The company’s products are becoming more and more in demand because of their excellent quality, affordability, dependability, and ease of installation. Furthermore, the warm floor sets come with everything you need for installation right away, which is incredibly practical. The company’s assortment includes heating mats and cables in varying capacities; new offerings are continually made in response to customer demands and market research.
LLC "Phoenix"
For roughly ten years, this Russian company has been manufacturing electric heating systems. She offers solutions for controlling the warm floor system and, of course, heating the floors as well as the paths, steps, drains, pipes, and roofs. Sales are made by company representative offices across the nation. The manufacturer offers thin infrared film, mats, and cables as ways to warm floors.
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Using a heating cable is the traditional method of creating a warm floor. The practicality of this kind of heating system has been demonstrated. Both individual and complete sets of electric cables serve as the heating elements. Experts selected a number of useful models.
TELOLUKS ELITE 18TLBE2-23
The highest rating from experts was earned by the products of the domestic manufacturer Tepllyuks Elite 18tlbe2-23. The first place in our rating is not pseudo -doshariotism. These mats are imported into foreign countries, where they gained popularity and recognition. The products are also in demand at home, and this is a sign of high quality manufacturing at an affordable price. The basis of cable warm floor is a two -core wire 23 m long. This is enough for heating a room with a 2.8 kV room. m. To create an effective heating system in a large room, several warming cables will be required. This is easy to do thanks to a rich configuration. The manufacturer prudently put the mounting tape, tube and instructions for use in the package.
Advantages
- high power;
- large heated area;
- acceptable price;
- A wide area of application.
Flaws
- High energy consumption.
Devi Pipeheat DPH-10 4 m
DEVI, a Danish company, is a market leader in underfloor heating manufacturing. Refunds for defective products are extremely uncommon. Furthermore, domestic users give the warming cable from Denmark high marks in reviews. A 20-year guarantee on the Devi Pipeheat DPH-10 4 m model attests to its quality. Since the warm floor’s cost is similar to what rival companies are willing to charge, the experts rightfully awarded this product a two-star rating.
Self-regulating technology allows heating floors to be installed on streets as well as in rooms. The heating Devi cable is referred to as perfect products by expert installers. All that is needed for connection is a 220 V socket.
Advantages
- reliability;
- high -quality assembly;
- warranty of 20 years;
- when heated does not dry air.
Flaws
- Short cable.
Energy Cable 160
Well known to professional installers warm floors Energy Cable 160. British products have proven itself not only in their homeland, but also in Russia. With its help, it is possible to create real heat and comfort. A distinctive feature of this model, according to experts, is a combination of economy and power. The manufacturer also took care of environmental friendliness, so the materials used are absolutely harmless to humans and the environment. The heating cable 8.5 m long has a 20-year guarantee, and the power indicator per 1 sq. meter is 150 watts. There are enough products to heat only one square meter. Thanks to this design, you can arrange heated flooring such as ceramic tiles, ceramic border guards, laminate, parquet, linoleum or carpet.
Advantages
- availability;
- ease of installation;
- Warranty 20 years.
Flaws
- Small coating area.
Installation of warm floors
Warm heating system "Warm Paul" in its design resembles a layer pie. The heat insulator is the first on the basis (the so -called “black floor”). The thickness of this layer is about 2 cm, and extruded polystyrene foam is usually used as a material. Next, a cement-sand screed is formed with a height of 1 to 2 cm. And already a heating element is laid on this screed. Depending on the required power, the cable laying is carried out with a certain step, which can fluctuate from 10 to 20 cm. The distance is determined by specialists after the calculations of the thermal loads of the building. If the warm floor is planned to be used as the main source of heating, then the average power is usually 130-150 W for each square meter.
A metal mounting tape is used to secure the cable. Following the installation of the heating elements, the system is filled with a 3 to 5 cm thick layer after their performance has been examined. Bulk floors based on dry building mixtures are good physical and technical indicators in this regard. Lastly, the floor covering (a huge variety of options, including carpet, laminate, and ceramic tiles) is put on top of this entire "pie." Consequently, the "warm floor" may be anywhere between 6 and 9 cm high.
The temperature of the heating element on its surface is 65 degrees. It gains temperature until it reaches a certain point, at which point it heats the space. The sensor detects when the screed’s temperature reaches the installed level, at which point the "warm floor" turns off. The heat from the screed is still present. The sensor signals to turn on once more when it cools down.
You can use a two-layer structure if the conditions of the premises are restricted to the device of the floors up to 4-5 cm in height. In this instance, the insulator’s thickness is decreased to 0.5 cm, laminated foil is applied to it, and the cable that is already heating is placed on top of the insulator. Utilizing a 3-centimeter screed, the entire design is poured. It is true that, with this device, the heat loss from the "black floor" will double, accounting for up to 20–30% of the total heat generated.
There is an extremely thin, warm floor today. This system is designed to resemble a thin, fully functional mat. A plush decorative floor is placed directly on top of it as it rolls across the floor.
2 Hemstedt
Hemstedt and Devi, the two top companies, have similar standards for their products, but the Germans still have the advantage in terms of pricing. Furthermore, every cable heater in the Hemstedt-connecting coupling has the weakest link issue fixed. The company’s staff created and unveiled the Hem-System, a cutting-edge method for joining a heating and supply conductor. Seamless internal and external isolation guarantees the high dependability and durability of the cable by preventing moisture infiltration and the oxidation of electrical compounds within the screed or adhesive layer.
Professionals from a variety of industries, in addition to regular users, have acknowledged the benefits of Hemstedt warm floors. Thus, the brand is identified by the inclusion of VDE, a German electrical engineering company renowned for its stringent operational security regulations. The company was recognized in 2008 and 2015 as one of Germany’s top 100 medium-sized businesses, and in 2014, it won the Prize for Progressive Products and Solutions for its heating systems, which combined the benefits of Green Electric Mat and Green Accu Mat.
In our discussion on heating and insulating your home, we delve into the often overlooked but crucial aspect of underfloor heating. While it might not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of heating your house, a warm floor plays a significant role in keeping your home cozy and comfortable. Unlike traditional radiators or vents, a warm floor system operates silently and invisibly beneath your feet, providing consistent warmth throughout the space without any bulky equipment or visible fixtures. This stealthy yet efficient approach not only enhances the comfort of your living environment but also offers energy savings and design flexibility. By considering the benefits of incorporating underfloor heating into your home"s heating strategy, you can achieve a harmonious blend of comfort, efficiency, and aesthetics in your living space.
Ensto
St. Petersburg consumers are particularly fond of Finnish warm floors, or ENSTO. ENSTO began as a family business in 1958 and has since expanded to become a global corporation with a focus on the design, manufacture, and distribution of electrical systems.
Products from ENSTO are not only produced in Finland. Based on information from product packaging and certificates of conformity, ENSTO also manufactures thermostats in Estonia, heated TASSU and Thinmat flooring in Finland, and the most well-liked Finnmat budget line in Poland, all of which are based on the Elektra plant.
Established in 1985, Elektra Plant is a Polish company that specializes in cable goods.
Elektra manufactures its own products in addition to fulfilling orders for well-known European brands (like ENSTO, for instance).
In addition to ENSTO, Warm Paul Electra (Elektra) is available for purchase in Russia, albeit at a lower price point.
European manufacturers are required to provide a 10-year guarantee for ENSTO and Elektra floors.
The use of thermal insulation
Although thermal insulation (insulation) is not required for the cable system of a warm floor to function normally, using it enables us to save electricity. If there is a heated room beneath the room with the system and a warm floor, the savings could be between one and two percent. Furthermore, floors on dirt, balconies, and above unheated basements can save between five and twenty percent.
Expanded clay, extruded polystyrene foam, and heaters can all be utilized with this heater. Residential building floors should have insulation with a density of at least 25 kg/m3.
Preventing the heating cable from being pressed into the insulation requires the use of a thin fire screed (7–10 mm) and plaster mesh reinforcement when pouring the insulation. Plaster mesh should be laid right away because it is not possible to apply a fire screed on foamed polyethylene.
Extruded polystyrene foam is currently the most appropriate thermal insulation material for the warm floor system. Their coefficient of heat conductivity is not greater than 0.04 W/m2 · °C. manufactured as 600 x 1200 mm plates with thicknesses of 20 and 30 mm.
What to pay attention to when choosing a manufacturer of a warm floor for tiles
Not just the heating mats’ technical attributes matter when selecting them for a heated floor.
First and foremost, take note of the existence of a manufacturer (or a manufacturer representative) in the city or town (or at least in the vicinity) of your own service or warranty workshop. Even though heating mats and cable warm floors are a reliable product, there is always a chance that something will go wrong during installation, and there could be a number of reasons for this.
It is preferable for the specialist to come in and identify (and, if necessary, remove) the cause of the malfunction rather than continuing with an erroneous and non-functional repair system.
Request correspondence certificates for the goods you have bought.
Note: Warm floor certificates of conformity typically include information about the manufacturer (found on the certificate itself) as well as specific factories (usually listed in the certificate’s appendix). Examining a certificate for DEVI thermal controllers, for instance:
- Manufacturer: Danfoss A/S, Denmark, Nordborgvej 81, 6430 Nordborg
- Plant of the manufacturer: “Escatec Electonics SDN.BHD ”, No 80, Lebuhraya Kampung Jawa, 11900 Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia
A responsible manufacturer would never conceal their location. There is a desire to conceal something if the manufacturer’s information is lacking.
Caleo
Infrared film heated floor In Russia, caleo’s popularity grows yearly. After looking through the lineup, you can easily select what appeals to you. It could be an advanced Platinum device or just a basic Line.
Warm floor infrared Caleo Line series
Budget sets are part of the Caleo Line Warm House series. Femorative devices are dependable, accessible to all, and a great choice for those on a tight budget.
The warm floor of Caleo Line has a thermal member in the roll, bitumen isolation, contact clips, electric wiring, installation instructions and warranty coupon.
Warm floor using infrared An upgraded version of the Saleo line is the Caleo Ultra Line.
Caleo Grid’s warm floor is a film gender featuring a silver net that prevents icing. A patent is in existence. A dependable and high-quality gadget comes at a fair price.
In addition to having an anti-icide net, Caleo Gold’s warm floor also has a self-regulating effect, meaning that as the floor temperature rises, the absorbed power decreases to 20%, allowing for quick heating with minimal electricity use.
The newest technologies are used in the construction of Caleo Platinum’s heated floor. possesses total self-control. when heated, has the potential to cut energy use by roughly six times. Because of this, the warm floor design of Caleo Platinum does not fear potential overheating or the locking of household items. It is therefore very profitable and dependable.
Additionally, devices for warmth and comfort are produced, such as pipe heating devices, warm floor systems with cables, etc. There are the required certifications for each of the company’s products. Caleo’s heated floors met all fire safety, sanitary, and other requirements.
Devi
In the warm sex industry, the Danish company DEVI (Dansk Elektrovarme Industri) is a pioneer. To put it roughly, they produce electric heaters.
DEVI has been producing heating elements for industrial equipment since its founding in 1942. The company started out making heating cables in the 1960s of the previous century, but by the 1990s, making warm floors had become its top priority. DEVI has been associated with the Danfoss issue since 2003.
Its own factories in Denmark, France, and Poland are used for production. The long list of suggested warming cables includes every possible use case for these goods. The cost of DEVI products is, nevertheless, significantly more than average.
DEVI warm floors are covered by a ten-year warranty.
Warm floors for tiles of foreign production
- Mats Raychem, warranty of 20 years, Belgium-SSHA
- IQ Watt Floor Mat, Canada, Warranty of 20 years
- Veria Quickmat-150, Denmark Polsha, warranty of 12 years
- Devi, Denmark Polsha, warranty of 20 years
Apart from the aforementioned, there exist numerous other brands of heated flooring, including HeatPro, Kima, CHD, HeatPlus, Electroluxe, Stiebel Eltron, and others that should be determined based on the number. Remember that the most important thing is a clean installation that complies with all the specifications set forth by trained experts, regardless of the type of warm floor you select. 99.9% of the time, the warm floor will serve you well in this situation.
Useful articles
Picture yourself emerging from a warm bed on a chilly morning to find the floor beneath your feet providing a soothing sensation. For many homeowners who have made the investment in underfloor heating systems, this situation is a reality rather than a luxury only found in opulent hotels or dream houses. The warm floor is a hidden gem in the world of home insulation and heating, offering not only unmatched comfort but also energy economy and visual appeal.
Underfloor heating functions silently and covertly beneath your flooring, in contrast to conventional heating techniques that depend on large radiators or vents. It’s a system that disappears into the architecture of your house, doing away with the need for obvious heating fixtures that obstruct interior design and take up precious space. A warm floor allows the heat to spread evenly from the bottom up, creating a warm, welcoming atmosphere that fills the whole space.
However, underfloor heating offers advantages that go beyond comfort. Through more even heat distribution, these systems can actually lower energy costs for homeowners. Warm air collects near the ceiling when using traditional heating techniques, making the lower parts of the room colder and necessitating higher thermostat settings to reach the desired comfort levels. Underfloor heating, on the other hand, makes sure that heat is distributed uniformly from the ground up, which lowers energy consumption and lowers heating costs.
The versatility of underfloor heating is one of its biggest benefits. Installing underfloor heating beneath a range of flooring materials is possible, regardless of your preference for the sleek elegance of tile, the cozy coziness of carpet, or the organic warmth of wood. Because of this adaptability, homeowners can take advantage of the advantages of a warm floor in any room of the house, including the kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom.
Moreover, underfloor heating systems can be tailored to meet the unique requirements of every home. For a variety of needs and budgets, there are options available, ranging from whole-house installations to single-room solutions. In addition, underfloor heating is becoming a more and more popular option for contemporary homes due to technological advancements that have increased its efficiency and decreased its cost.
Advantages | Invisible heat source |
Comfort | Even distribution of warmth across the floor |
What is a film gender
A thin layer of carbon that emits rays and anions when connected to an electric network that is infrared forms the foundation of a warm film infrared floor. Here, a carbon paste is used as a radiator, usually applied to the basis in the form of parallel or curved stripes. Expensive models of infrared film warm floors have a continuous, uniform carbon coating, which makes them more dependable and stable.
Any warm floor infrared systems come with the following extras:
- thermostats;
- electric conductors, as a rule, are copper-silver, providing the least resistance and lack of oxidation;
- protective layers of working surfaces made of dense polyester;
- heat -reflective substrate.
It can mount a warm floor on its own, but it should only be connected to the network by a licensed electrician with authorization from specialized services and access. Although film infrared heating structures are a novel product, not all customers fully understand how they work. The distribution of unusual products is significantly influenced by mistrust of innovations. However, for the IR heaters of the future, buyers purchase film floors because of their indisputable benefits rather than because they are at the height of fashion.
To avoid being dissatisfied with purchases, experts suggest studying IR systems in great detail and learning as much as you can about them.
- their area of application;
- specifications;
- Installation technology.
The location, functional needs, and purported operating modes of the thermal male are taken into consideration when choosing its power. For instance, a room in an apartment in the city can be heated to a maximum of 45 degrees, requiring no more than 150 W/m2 of warm floor power. A heating film that can warm a room to 60 degrees with a capacity of 220 W/m2 is needed in spaces with significant heat losses. The characteristics also show the maximum power indicator that can be reached, which can be easily decreased with a thermoregulator’s assistance.
There are still core infrared floors in addition to film. Because of their greater strength, place them in rooms where there should be more weight on the flooring. Under ceramic tiles, the core floor is typically installed directly into the tile glue or screed.
The best water floors
The liquid coolant system is made up of:
- boiler (gas, electric, on liquid or solid fuel);
- circulation pump;
- camshaft;
- heating elements, which use pipes.
Owing to the technological aspects of its design, this type of heating system is primarily utilized in private homes as either the primary or backup heat source.
The three most common types of products intended to circulate liquid coolant are included in the rating of warm water floors.
The first line users (in their reviews) and experts by a majority vote gave a corrugated pipe with a diameter of 15 mm from the Russian manufacturer Neptun IWS. It is made of annealed highly alloy stainless steel brand SS304. Due to the high coefficient of thermal conductivity, compared with competitors made of polyethylene, such heating elements have 20% greater heat transfer to 20%. And although they are quite expensive (a bay of 100 m costs about 11,000 rubles), later these costs will pay off by saving on fuel or electricity. A small permissible bending radius (only 30 mm) and high flexibility allow you to equip the floors with the most complex geometry of pipes. The coefficient of linear heat expansion in steel products is much smaller than that of competitors made of polyethylene, so such structures have higher indicators both in terms of strength and reliability. The manufacturer provides for his products the so -called lifelong warranty. And this says a lot.
The product TRITERM PEXB/EVOH from the Italian manufacturer Unidelta, which has a diameter of 20 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm, is ranked in the middle of the list of the best underfloor floors. A unique three-layer stitched polyethylene pipe design was utilized to produce an oxygen barrier. You can produce high-quality goods by using specialized ultrasonic control equipment throughout the entire production process. The pipe can withstand pressures of up to 10 atm and temperatures as high as +95 °C. These days, a 100-meter bay costs roughly 6,000 rubles. Unidelta offers a ten-year warranty.
Closes the top three Stout (Spain) Leaders Model Reh-A (20 x 2 mm) models. The coolant can be operated at +70 °C and a maximum pressure of 10 atm. An element of this kind that is 100 meters long costs roughly 7800 rubles. Out of the three producers, Spanish offers the shortest guarantee—just five years.
The main types of equipment for warm floor
The equipment for a warm floor, which includes wires, electronic sensors, and a control system, can fit in a single bag as opposed to the large, cumbersome equipment for a traditional heating system, which includes boilers, expansion tanks, pipelines, and pumping stations. Since installing a warm floor for tiles is now feasible in any room, from open terraces and winter gardens to garages and bathrooms, progress has truly advanced and extended his technologies to such rooms as a kitchen, bathroom, and toilet room.
The heating element of the film or cable, which is placed on the floor and connected to the control and control system, is the foundation of the apparatus and, in a sense, the foundation of technology.
These days, there are two primary technologies used to install a warm floor for tiles: a film that contains a heating element in the form of thin plates, and a cable that uses a heating cable. Although these two technologies differ in certain ways, they both make it possible to install tile over a heated floor.
Finland is known for its warm floor tiles, and we have to give them credit for their extensive knowledge of this kind of heating, which includes what is now regarded as one of the best uses of technology for heating cable systems. Furthermore, ENSTO provides more than just heating components; it also addresses the issue with a complete warm floor system for tiles, the installation of which entails installing the kit’s control system in addition to mats. Apart from the Finnish producer, other cable heating elements that have shown their worth are Nexans (Norway), Devi (Denmark), and Profitherm (Poland-Germania).
Nowadays, finding warm floors for tiles is becoming more and more common because of their increased efficiency and simplicity of installation. Film heaters that operate on the basis of infrared radiation have shown their worth not only because of their adaptability—they can be installed beneath tiles as well as other coatings like linoleum, laminate, and parquet. However, because it is so expensive, the movie Floor for Tiles hasn’t been as widely distributed as it could be. However, a warm film floor for tiles will soon become even more reasonably priced, as Russian and Ukrainian manufacturers are progressively taking the place of Korean and Chinese manufacturers in the market for infrared heating systems.
The intellectual component of the system that warms floors for tiles has been developed with special control systems for both types of heating elements. It starts with thermal clothing that measures the temperature of the floor, followed by cable systems, thermostats, programmers, and safety gear. This complex’s equipment enables the system to function autonomously, accounting for the needs of every individual object.
7 Fenix
Founded in 1990, Fenix is one of the first private companies in the Czech Republic and currently exports its goods to nearly 60 nations worldwide. She also maintains a reasonable price policy, and the majority of customers are happy with the product’s quality. Ecofilm, which was created using superfluine infrared film, merits particular consideration. Because of its thinness of only 0.4 mm, it can be installed under thin hardwood and laminate floors, as well as under carpets and linoleum, provided that specific heat-pak gaskets are used. However, because of its poor moisture protection, the material is not appropriate for installation in a screed or beneath tile.
It is best to buy the completed Ecofilm Set if you intend to create the warm flooring yourself. One infrared film strip of the chosen length is included, along with connecting wires. By using multiple sets of these, you can cover the entire floor or just the required portion of it, negating the need for additional connectors, isolation, special tools, and interference in the construction structure. Regarding cable floors, an extra aluminum screen is attached to the cable to further shield occupants from electromagnetic radiation.
1 Devi
The Devi warm sex systems’ Danish manufacturer recently commemorated its 75th anniversary. This number indicates to the average consumer that the company’s products have been in high demand for a long time. Her reputation was enhanced by the high caliber of her heating cables and her reasonably priced offerings. Reviews indicate that 7 kV m is needed for floor heating. A 40 m two-core cable is required, and it will set you back about 8,000 rubles. It may seem like a lot, but when we consider that they have been employed for more than 20 years, this investment in their personal comfort can be justified.
However, the company’s assortment is what most interests customers. Its focus on a specific field allowed it to amass a vast library of technical answers to meet any request from a client. Devi warm floors can be used in systems that protect and melt ice and snow on roofs (Devi-Snow and Devi-Iceguard), under parquet, laminate, and tiles (a series of Devidry and Devimat); and for heating living rooms and bathrooms (Deviheat and Devicomfort). Warm floors’ distinctive design, their manufacture in factories in Europe, and their extensive selection all contribute to the brand’s unwavering appeal.
Take note! The information above is not meant to be a buying guide. You should speak with experts for any advice.
Popular models of cable electric floors
These heating components are appropriate for a variety of settings and are made especially for installation in a cement-sand screed. The ability to connect power unilaterally makes setting up a warm floor much easier. Regardless of the manufacturer, the standard set of delivery consists of:
- The cable itself (its length depends on the total power, and as a result, the area of the heated room);
- connecting and end couplings;
- a special mounting tape with fasteners for a cable located at the same distance from each other, and holes for fixing to the black floor;
- Food wire;
- a segment of a corrugated insulating tube for installation in a temperature sensor screed.
Warm electric floor ratings are highest for the ETC 2-17-400 model, which costs 5300–5500 rubles and is made by the well-known Swedish manufacturer Electrolux. The heating element has a diameter of 4.5 mm, a length of 23.5 m, and a power of 400 W. The three-layer insulation, which can withstand 4,000 V on a penetration, and the wicker copper screen are noteworthy structural features. All concrete brands won’t affect the chemical makeup of the outer protective layer. 20 years’ warranty from the manufacturer.
Positioned confidently in the center of the tournament table is a warm floor set, measuring 32 meters in length, 500 W, and valued at 3600-3800 rubles, made by the German manufacturer Aura Heating KTA 32-500.
Closes the three-star rating for the Neoclim heating cable N-TC 551/4.3, which is designed for warm floors. The set, measuring 37 meters in length and 551 W in power, costs between 2500 and 2700 rubles. A 25-year warranty attests to the stated term of uninterrupted work—at least 40 years.
Warm floors are electric
Following the electric floor installation, the coating transforms into a type of thermal panel that emits heat uniformly. The thermostat is the only component of the structure that is visible. This device, which is concealed somewhere in the room, regulates the heating process when it is in automatic mode. The owner’s job is limited to adjusting its temperature to the desired level.
A carbon-based film is used to create infrared warm floors. It is comparable to the sun’s work in accordance with the principle of action. It is the soil that provides heat to the atmosphere, not the sun’s rays. The same is true of infrared film floors; they heat the walls and other interior objects that transfer heat to the air within. This thermostat is also controlled by the temperature regime.
Thermal controllers for electric warm floors
To maintain the floor temperature with electric heating elements, special devices are used – thermal controllers. Their standard set includes a remote sensor installed directly for the flooring. Naturally, each manufacturer of thermal elements in the operating instructions recommend the use of only “its” thermostats. In practice, the products from various manufacturers are also quite comfortable. The main thing is that the total floor power does not exceed a similar indicator of the regulatory device. In addition, the product from the "native" manufacturer often does not satisfy the user in functionality, design or price. For the correct comparison, the list of the most popular devices includes models with the same power (3600 W): this is more than enough for almost any electrical heating system.
Manufacturers rating heads the IQ Thermostat P product from the Canadian manufacturer IQWATT worth 3900-4000 rubles. Compared to analogues, the model has the highest temperature control range (+5 …+90 ° C). Ease of operation provides a multifunctional liquid crystal display with backlight. Preliminary programming of operating modes allows you to achieve 30% saving electricity costs. The warranty period is 2 years.
The only area where the Russian manufacturer STEM Energy’s SET 09 model, priced between 2500 and 2700 rubles and firmly holding second place, falls short of the leader is in temperature control (+5 to +40 °C). The remaining features, which include four daily operating modes and the ability to program for each of the seven days of the week, are not any less functional. The remote that is hidden under the flooring and the integrated air temperature sensor enable automatic control. One of the drawbacks is the limited warranty duration of just one year.
The Swedish device, Thermoreg Ti-300, was "awarded" third place by users, probably because of its relatively high price (4700–4800 rubles). You can attain the ideal balance between comfort and energy conservation with the help of three preinstalled programs at the factory. One of the product’s features is the ability to make modifications "bypassing" installed sensors. In other words, the user has the ability to customize the operating mode to suit his own tastes and experiences. The display’s brightness is controlled, controlled by sensory
In the accompanying documentation, the manufacturer stated that only environmentally friendly non-lead soldering was used during product assembly, catering to individuals who are more conscious of their personal health. The Swedish model has a maximum warranty period of three years, in comparison to competitors.
Pluses of electric warm floors
We will debunk a number of myths regarding the warm floors of electric. They were either made by rivals in the heating systems industry or by people who had no knowledge whatsoever about this subject. Their energy "appetites" are mentioned first. Mathematical power calculations are provided as an argument. The maximum value for which electric warm floors are intended is incorrect, though. In actuality, 50% of the stated maximum energy consumption is typically sufficient for complete home heating.
Electric shock risk is another myth. Any expert in the field of heating systems will find humor in this fable. In actuality, a similar situation is totally eliminated by the engineering solution of electric warm sexes.
Lastly, electromagnetic radiation. This is all very straightforward; no evidence of elevated electromagnetic activity has been found. Indeed, they are impossible since magnetic oscillations are produced by the warm electric floor’s two-core design. But the most convincing evidence comes from the Rospotrebnadzor certificate, which attests to their total safety for human health.
Let’s now discuss the clear benefits of cable and infrared heated floors:
- Simplicity of laying. Installation of an electric warm floor with certain skills can be performed independently. Infrared film structure is especially simple in this regard.
- The effectiveness of these heating systems is several times higher than the usual ways of heating housing. Efficiency of any warm floor of electric exceeds 90 %. Not a single steam heating system can boast with such an effectiveness, and centralized – all the more so.
- They can act as independent options for heating a house or office, and in combination with an already functioning system.
- Can be used with any type of flooring. An electric warm floor can be laid under a laminate, ceramic tiles, linoleum, carpet, etc. P.
Although installing a warm floor system may appear to be an extravagance, there are many benefits that come with it. A heated floor can save energy consumption and heating costs significantly, in addition to the comforting warmth it offers. It minimizes heat loss and creates a comfortable atmosphere by effectively dispersing heat from the ground up.
Furthermore, a warm floor system helps to improve indoor air quality by lessening the movement of allergens and dust that forced-air heating systems frequently agitate. This can make the living environment healthier for all residents, especially for those who suffer from allergies or respiratory conditions.
The lack of radiators or other obvious heating components allows for more creative freedom when it comes to interior design and decor. Warm floors improve the visual appeal of your home by providing unobstructed wall space for artistic expression and furniture placement.
Additionally, installing a warm floor system can raise your home’s overall value. In the current real estate market, a heated floor is a desirable selling point because buyers are becoming more drawn to eco-friendly and energy-efficient features.
In conclusion, there is no denying the advantages of having a heated floor, even though its warmth may go unnoticed. Any homeowner wishing to increase their comfort and quality of life would be wise to invest in a warm floor system, as they offer numerous benefits such as enhanced design options, improved air quality, and energy efficiency.