How ventilation is arranged in a panel house

There are particular considerations that come with living in a panel house, especially when it comes to keeping the interior comfortable. Ventilation is one important component in this. Maintaining a healthy and comfortable living environment, preventing moisture buildup, and guaranteeing optimal air quality all depend on proper ventilation.

Panel homes, which are made of prefabricated steel or concrete panels, frequently have specialized ventilation systems intended to accommodate several households’ needs. These systems are designed to effectively remove pollutants and stale air from the building while circulating fresh air throughout it.

It can be helpful to understand how panel house ventilation systems function to maintain comfortable and healthy indoor environments. For best airflow and quality, ventilation in such buildings usually combines mechanical and natural ventilation techniques.

Natural ventilation introduces fresh air into the building and removes stale air through the use of pressure differentials and airflow. This can be accomplished by carefully placing windows, vents, and air-flow-promoting architectural elements like courtyards or atriums.

In order to provide controlled airflow, mechanical ventilation systems are frequently incorporated into panel houses to supplement natural ventilation. These systems, which actively circulate air throughout the building, are made up of vents, ducts, and fans. When it comes to panel houses, mechanical ventilation can be especially crucial because the layout or design of the building may restrict natural airflow.

What the standards say

The following air exchange indicators are installed in the apartment, per the SNiPs:

• Kitchen room 90 m3/h;
• Toilet – 50 m3/hour;
• Bathroom and a bathroom combined with it – 25 m3/h;
• Living rooms – 3m3/h per 1 m2.

Features of the ventilation device in panel apartment buildings

Depending on how the room’s tripled ventilation in a panel house is occurring. Every toilet and bathroom has its own mine, which is known as an accelerated mine. This part of the apartment ventilation system is next to the common mine, which helps to extract stale air from the space. The primary ventilation channel is the kitchen one. Mines for ventilation can be rectangular or round, with a 150 mm diameter.

Important! When installing doors to the bathroom and the toilet should not be made very tight. The presence of "clicks" will provide fresh air.

In a panel house, ventilation plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy and comfortable indoor environment. The ventilation system is designed to ensure proper air circulation throughout the house, removing stale air and introducing fresh air from outside. Typically, panel houses utilize a centralized ventilation system that consists of ducts and fans to distribute air effectively. These systems often include filters to remove pollutants and allergens from the incoming air, contributing to better indoor air quality. Proper ventilation not only prevents the buildup of moisture and odors but also helps regulate indoor temperatures, improving energy efficiency and reducing heating and cooling costs. Understanding how ventilation is arranged in a panel house is essential for homeowners to ensure a pleasant living environment and optimal energy performance.

What is the better ventsistem in the apartment of the panel house

The following particular building factors are taken into consideration when choosing the ventilation system:

• the number of floors in the house and on which of them the apartment is located;
• the presence of transport and third -party noise;
• air pollution.

Counseling! For homes situated in sleeping zones with noise levels under 50 dB, natural ventilation is an option. However, forced ventilation is used in apartments to provide comfortable conditions in buildings where outside noise levels are higher than 50 dB.

You need to choose from 3 possible designs

Natural

The natural method of removing contaminated air from the premises involves pushing the air masses through the ventilation channels through the thrust produced by the temperature difference between the apartment and the street. When windows are open and walls, windows, and doorways are not too tightly sealed, fresh air can enter.

Mechanical

Fans are installed equipment that is used to bring in and remove air during the installation of such a system.

Combined

Allows for the air exchange and ventilation system to be combined. In other words, the fans combine fresh air with previously circulated air. In order to guarantee this procedure beyond the fan, a filter is installed on an air duct that is raised. Through ventilation shafts, the air that has been "worked out" is naturally displayed.

Counseling! A great option for installing combined ventilation is a channel fan, like the Soler & Palau TD Silent 350/125.

When you have to change the natural system to forced

When it occurs, natural ventilation occurs in an apartment in a panel house: fresh air enters the space through the windows and doorways and is expelled outside with the assistance of the main mine. The upper floors’ ventilation is an exception. She also happens to have trouble with air purification. After that, more fans are added. The top floor of a nine-story panel house uses individual mines for ventilation rather than connecting to the main channel.

Crucial! Because of the current trends in energy efficiency, people prioritize excessive sealing when furnishing their apartments. Under such circumstances, natural ventilation can no longer perform its duties. Thus, forced ventilation needs to be implemented.

Excellency in the kitchen is the easiest way to improve air exchange

Refer to SNiP 41-01-2003 when adding more ventilation to the kitchen, i.e., installing hoods. Installing various kinds of hoods is possible:

• Suspended, which are attached directly above the gas stove. Such models “catch” the spent air and bring it to an individual mine.
• Built -in, which are mounted in a special hinged closet. Some models of this type of hoods have retractable panels, thanks to which the capture area increases.
• Domed. This type of hoods is installed directly above the plate and has a more modern look.

There is a filter on every hood. Multi-layer fat filters must be changed on a regular basis to preserve freshness in the kitchen. Brackets or screws are used to mount the hood, and if desired, a hinged cabinet can be used to decorate it. Additionally, there is an outlet for encasing electrical equipment within the hinged cabinet.

Installation of air ducts in the kitchen

It won’t function to install the hood without additional air ducts. Installation of these requires pipes. Usually, plastic channels or corrugated ducts are utilized. The quality of the air exchange is significantly decreased when connecting the hood to the main ventilation system.

Important parameters of ventilations

• The diameter of the duct should be equal to the diameter of the exhaust channel or be a little larger. The smaller diameter of the pipe will lead to an additional load on the motor and the formation of third -party noise.
• The number of bends of the pipe should be minimized. It is not allowed to mount the duct with areas where the angle of inclination is 90 degrees.
• The length of the ventilation duct should be less than 3 m.

Crucial! The kitchen hood is an extra source of ventilation that is not located on the main channel. It is a component of sophisticated ventilation systems.

Depending on the type of plate, it is important to take the distance between the two objects into account when installing the hood over the hob.

Installation of a fan in the bathroom and toilet

An extra fan can be installed in the restroom and bathroom thanks to the panel house’s ventilation system. In this instance, it is imperative to guarantee that air enters through the door slots, and the quantity of air arriving and the air coming from the remote should be equal.

Sanitary standards stipulate that air exchange in the restroom and toilet should happen at least eight times per hour, meaning that the room’s air should change entirely eight times in a single hour. When selecting a bathroom fan, bear the following in mind:

• equipment capacity;
• the presence of noise coming from the device.
• design and coloring.
• the presence of additional functions.

Counseling! Fans with a timer and humidity control, like the Maico Eca 100 iPro, Soler & Palau Silent-100 CRZ Design Ecowatt, are now available for use in bathrooms and toilets. The maximum noise level that such equipment can produce is 35 dB, which is difficult to hear.

Maintaining a healthy and cozy living space requires an understanding of how panel house ventilation operates. Ventilation is essential to maintaining indoor air quality, managing moisture levels, and preventing the accumulation of pollutants in these kinds of buildings.

The ventilation system itself is one of the most important parts of ventilation in a panel house. These systems typically consist of a system of vents and ducts that release stale air and distribute fresh air throughout the building. Appropriate ventilation is provided to every part of the house by effectively designed and installed ventilation systems that guarantee air circulation.

It’s crucial to remember that panel house ventilation might change based on a number of variables, including occupancy, climate, and building design. For instance, heat recovery mechanisms may be incorporated into ventilation systems in colder climates to reduce heat loss while maintaining fresh air supply. In warmer climates, increasing airflow may be prioritized in order to facilitate cooling and avoid interior heat accumulation.

In panel houses, natural ventilation is just as important as mechanical ventilation systems. This can include elements that facilitate air exchange without the need for mechanical assistance, like windows, doors, and vents. Making good use of natural ventilation can lower energy usage and promote more sustainable living conditions.

In summary, panel house ventilation is a complex component of building design that affects occupant comfort and health. Through comprehension of ventilation systems and application of efficient air exchange techniques, inhabitants can relish an environment that is not just energy-efficient but also supportive of their overall health.

Video on the topic

Ventilation from the inside, in a 9 -storey house, Soviet times / Ventilation from the Inside

Cleaning of the ventilation shaft / how to check the ventilation operation at home

The hood in the kitchen and in the dignity of the node does not work. How I solved this problem.

Ventilation in MKD. Types, solutions to problems, or why in apartments of the last floors poor ventilation.