Adequate insulation is essential for maintaining a warm and energy-efficient home. And the facade is an important component of insulation. The facade of your house has a big impact on its thermal performance in addition to how it looks. This is the application of facade insulation technology. We will explore the nuances of facade insulation, particularly for plaster exteriors, in this article.
The goal of facade insulation technology is to increase your home’s thermal efficiency while simultaneously making it look better. Your home can be kept warmer in the winter and colder in the summer by adding insulation to the exterior walls, which helps create a barrier that helps control indoor temperature. But why specifically plaster exteriors? Plaster, on the other hand, provides a visually pleasing and adaptable finish for the exterior of your house, and you can optimize its aesthetic appeal and practicality by using the appropriate insulation techniques.
External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS), also called External Insulation Finishing Systems (EIFS), are one of the main techniques for facade insulation for plaster exteriors. Under these systems, the external walls are directly coated with insulating boards, which are then covered with a base coat, reinforcement mesh, and a decorative finish like plaster. The end product is a smooth layer of insulation that enhances energy efficiency and revitalizes the appearance of your house.
However, there are other options for plaster exteriors; why pick facade insulation? It first permits large energy savings by decreasing heat loss through the walls. This makes your home more environmentally friendly by lowering your carbon footprint and heating bills at the same time. Furthermore, by forming a barrier against moisture infiltration, facade insulation can aid in the prevention of problems like dampness and mold growth, thereby fostering a healthier indoor environment.
Furthermore, a variety of design options are available with facade insulation technology for plaster exteriors. There are lots of options to fit your aesthetic preferences, whether you like a sleek, modern appearance or a traditional, textured finish. You can personalize the facade of your home to reflect your own style by selecting the plaster color and texture and adding moldings and cornices, among other decorative elements.
In conclusion, any homeowner wishing to enhance the comfort, energy efficiency, and aesthetics of their home should consider investing in facade insulation technology for plaster exteriors. A hospitable and long-lasting living space can be created by fusing cutting-edge insulation methods with the classic charm of plaster finishes.
- Features of insulation of the plastering facade
- Choosing the best wall insulation for walls
- Mineral wool slabs
- Economical polystyrene foam
- Extruded polystyrene foam
- Sprayed insulation
- Calculation of the thickness of thermal insulation
- Step -by -step technology of insulation
- Preparation for work
- Installation of the thermal insulation layer
- Laying a reinforcing layer
- Finishing work
- Video on the topic
- Opening the incorrectly executed facade, the technology of insulation and decoration of the facades is violated
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Features of insulation of the plastering facade
Every private home owner is aware that insulating the walls is essential. You cannot cut corners here and you cannot survive without high-quality heat-insulating material.
The two objectives of facade insulation for plaster exterior decoration of the house are as follows:
- The temperature regime rises in the living room, the comfort of living increases. In addition, payment for the heating system is significantly reduced.
- In a cold dwelling on the walls, condensate forms, which destroys the material of the walls. In a warm, heated room, this does not happen. So, the life of such a house increases several times.
Each builder’s primary responsibility is to arrange the dew point output. In actuality, this calls for high-quality plaster insulation for the facade. However, he ought to be sufficiently thick.
Regarding installation features, the chosen material is sheathed around the exterior walls. After that, the surface needs to be installed to provide some level of defense against the damaging effects of the surroundings.
In the world of home improvement, keeping your house warm and energy-efficient is a top priority. When it comes to exterior walls, facade insulation technology plays a crucial role. By applying insulation under the plaster, homeowners can enhance the thermal performance of their homes, leading to reduced energy consumption and lower heating bills. This technology not only improves comfort but also contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions. Additionally, facade insulation helps prevent moisture buildup and protects the building structure from damage, ensuring durability and longevity. With advancements in insulation materials and application techniques, homeowners have a variety of options to choose from, making it easier to find a solution that fits their budget and aesthetic preferences. Whether it"s for a new construction or a renovation project, investing in facade insulation technology is a smart choice for improving the energy efficiency and comfort of any home.
Choosing the best wall insulation for walls
What kind of content each person chooses. However, keep in mind that it should be paired with attributes like:
- low level of thermal conductivity;
- light weight;
- good moisture resistance;
- resistance to temperature differences.
Another crucial factor is durability. It is improbable that anyone would want to replace the plaster insulation on the outside walls every few years. Therefore, it is actually important to make a responsible decision.
Mineral wool slabs
The mineral wool is highly favored by builders. Depending on the raw materials used in production, this material may have different properties. What kind of technology was seen is another matter. The primary producer is the Rockwool (Rockwell) brand.
Hard species are perfect for cladding buildings because they are composed of the basalt breed.
The ore is processed in furnaces, where the fibers are extracted from it by means of the high temperature. Then they are combined with a unique connecting element. The material is then sent to be formed. So, for plaster, get stone cotton wool.
This material calmly withstands temperatures up to +600 degrees and is non-flammable. There are additional advantages, which you can list as follows:
- low thermal conductivity;
- excellent sound insulation;
- strength;
- durability.
It is also a breeze to work with. Even a novice can install mineral wool on the exterior of a home’s walls before plastering them.
Regarding the drawbacks, they are also accessible. The main drawback is that one is more sensitive to water.
Crucial! Mineral wool plates are prone to swelling in wet climates, which causes deformation and a reduction in their stated properties. If the material is impregnated beforehand with a particular hydrophobic mixture, the situation can be rectified.
Economical polystyrene foam
Because light foam has such good thermal insulation qualities, plaster is frequently heated with it. Because of its unique structure, the material effectively absorbs noise. It mounts quickly and simply. These are the principal benefits.
Larger foams are present. First of all, because of his fire phobia, antiprene treatment for the material will be necessary, adding to the financial waste. Poisonous substances that pose a threat to human health and life can be identified when they come into contact with flames.
Exposure to the environment rapidly degrades polystyrene foam. Benzene, bright sunlight, and organic solvents may turn into this material’s deadliest enemies.
Extruded polystyrene foam
Extruded polystyrene foam, or "Penoplex," is a better polystyrene alternative with better qualities. He is strong, resilient, and wear-resistant.
This might be the best plaster insulation for exterior walls. The 30-mm-thick stove exhibits the same heat-insulating qualities as a one-meter-thick brick wall. This substance is utilized in freezer hangars and ice arenas.
The drawbacks are the same as those associated with ordinary foam, solvent exposure, and fire.
Sprayed insulation
This substance is a liquid thermal insulator that solidifies into foam after drying. Anyone can insulate the house; all they need to do is apply it.
There are no longer any seams on the walls, which is very advantageous because there won’t be a draft. Polyurethane foam works well on any surface, including metal, brick, and wood. He is really hitched.
The material is resistant to harsh temperature changes and exposure to harsh environments; it can tolerate almost anything.
Calculation of the thickness of thermal insulation
Before starting installation, it is necessary to determine the thickness of the thermal insulation layer. This is done on the basis of calculations, given the following indicators:
- the thickness and material of the carrier wall;
- its resistance to heat transfer;
- climate.
However, with independent insulation, people are more frequently adopted by the knowledge of friends and neighbors who have previously mounted the house and withdrew for a few seasons. And it already directs them.
An online calculator, which is common on building sites, can also be used to determine the thickness.
Step -by -step technology of insulation
Mineral wool is most frequently used when arranging houses. Installing should not present any problems as long as a step-by-step instruction is followed.
Preparation for work
All that needs to be done is install the roof and finish the interior finishing work on the facade cladding. Dust and grime are eliminated thanks to a thorough cleaning of the exterior walls.
Crucial! The surface is adjusted as needed to ensure that the plates fit together as closely as possible. The construction level is used to find deviations. The facade wall needs to be primed next.
Installation of the thermal insulation layer
Commence the frame assembly process. Use basement profile dowel-grooves to fix this to the wall. Additionally, the docking elements are used to connect it to the rest of the structure.
In the prepared container, the adhesive base is diluted, taking care to follow the prescribed proportions as stated in the instructions. The mineral wool should be cocked on the back before being attached to the wall and gently pressed with their hands.
The dowel is installed as soon as the material has covered the entire surface. Five plate dowels must be screwed into each tile. The fasteners’ thickness must line up with the wall’s and the thermal insulation material’s thickness.
Crucial! The accuracy with which the insulation is installed will determine the quality of the entire layer. Additionally, the duration of the house’s operation is impacted by the quality of the completed work.
Laying a reinforcing layer
On the corners and all the way around, more profiles are installed. Additionally, they are placed in doorways and windows. A specific putty is used to fix a reinforcing mesh to the wall’s surface. The mesh should overlap by a minimum of 10 cm at the junction.
Finishing work
Plastering the wall cannot be done until the reinforcing layer has dried completely. Additional staining is necessary if the mineral composition is used. Plasters made of acrylic are instantly chosen based on color. There is a large range in the color scheme presented.
Material | Expanded polystyrene (EPS) |
Thickness | Usually 50-200mm |
Installation | Attached mechanically or with adhesive |
Advantages | Lightweight, easy to install, good thermal insulation |
Disadvantages | Can degrade over time, vulnerable to damage from impact |
Plaster facade insulation technology provides homeowners with a practical way to raise their home’s overall aesthetic appeal while simultaneously increasing energy efficiency. By directly applying insulation materials to the outside walls, this technique reduces the need for excessive heating or cooling by creating a thermal barrier that helps regulate indoor temperatures.
The adaptability of facade insulation technology is one of its main advantages. This method may be modified to meet your unique requirements, whether you’re building a new house or upgrading an old one. For any architectural style, there are a variety of options available, ranging from modern renderings to traditional plaster finishes.
Facade insulation not only saves energy but also lessens the chance of thermal bridging, which happens when the insulation layer is broken. This technology makes the interior environment for building occupants more comfortable by preventing cold spots and reducing heat loss by supplying a continuous barrier around the building’s exterior.
Additionally, facade insulation can help the building’s structure last a longer time. Weathering and aging-related damage is lessened by shielding the external walls from moisture intrusion and temperature changes. By doing this, you not only protect the building’s structural integrity but also gradually lower maintenance expenses.
To sum up, plaster facade insulation technology is a workable and affordable way to raise the thermal efficiency of residential structures. With its capacity to reduce thermal bridging, boost durability, and improve energy efficiency, it provides homeowners with an environmentally friendly means of constructing more cozy and sturdy living areas.