What can be built from profile pipe

Profile pipes, also known as hollow or structural sections, are a more and more common option for building and remodeling projects. These adaptable steel tubing pieces have several advantages, including strength, durability, and design flexibility. Profile pipes can be a great option whether you’re looking to build a custom railing for your staircase or a sturdy frame for your greenhouse.

The strength-to-weight ratio of profile pipes is one of their main benefits. These pipes are very strong and can support large loads without bending or warping even though they are lightweight. Because of this, they are perfect for structural uses such as furniture frames, roof trusses, and building supports. They are also simple to work with, whether you’re cutting, welding, or shaping them to meet your own requirements, thanks to their consistent shape and smooth edges.

In addition to their structural advantages, profile pipes have a high corrosion resistance, which is crucial in damp or outdoor environments. This makes them a sturdy option for projects requiring materials that will last, like outdoor furniture, handrails, and fencing. Architects and homeowners alike favor them because of their sleek and contemporary appearance, which can infuse any design with a contemporary feel.

Profile pipes have additional applications in heating and insulation projects. In order to provide reliable and effective heating, hot water or electric cables can be run through the pipes as part of a radiant heating system. They are an excellent choice for insulating materials because of their hollow design, which enables you to build a barrier against heat gain or loss. Profile pipes provide a flexible and efficient solution, whether you’re looking to improve the energy efficiency of your home or upgrade the heating system.

Shelving Units	Sturdy and customizable storage solutions for your home or garage.
Furniture Frames	Framework for tables, chairs, and other indoor or outdoor furniture.
Greenhouses	Structures to help you grow plants and vegetables year-round.
Fencing	Durable and decorative barriers for your property.
Handrails	Safety rails for stairs and balconies, ensuring stability and support.
Outdoor Playsets	Safe and fun structures for kids to play on in the backyard.

Gazebo made of profile pipe with their own hands

Many consider having a gazebo, which provides a cozy spot to have tea, observe the sunrise, or eat outside in the open air. A person can unwind and rejuvenate in a cosy gazebo while taking in the surrounding beauty.

It is important to remember that making a gazebo from scratch is just as difficult as buying one already built. The truth is that you hardly ever come across a gazebo in the store that fits your needs in terms of size, color, material, and other factors.

Because it requires specialized knowledge, not everyone can manufacture such a construction on their own. This is a misconception, in actuality.

Without investing a great deal of money, time, or effort, any of us can build a magnificent structure. But even so, you still need to get ready for this big project; you’ll need to do some basic math and take care of the required equipment. This will be the focus of this article.

The most common shape for metal profile pipes used in pergola construction is square or rectangular. This option appears to be the most appropriate type of rolled steel among all those that are available for use in the construction of such metal structures.

Its form is especially intriguing because

• The pressure exerted on the structure is evenly distributed over the frame and its adjacent elements.
• Having a sufficiently high strength, this construction is characterized by low weight, which is due to the presence of its hollow structure.
• In the case of the need to adjust the areas of mating with other elements or connection with them end part on the side of the wall will not have any problems. For example, to create an attractive fastening connection with a round pipe, all actions will be reduced to creating a cutout in the attached element, which has the necessary radius of rounding.
• Such material allows you to create more attractive and original products, which can not be achieved using other types of rolled metal products.
• Provides an opportunity for a quick and cost-effective construction of a pergola.

The versatility of the profile pipe is a significant benefit. All other details, including decorative ones, as well as the structure’s power elements can be created using it as a foundation. It can also be used to make a seat.

When used as a material for its profile pipe in conjunction with any other roofing material, such as polycarbonate, excellent results can be achieved. And there is a chance to design a pergola of that kind that will be both minimally heavy and aesthetically pleasing; all that is needed is a skillful approach to selecting rolled metal with different cross-sections.

Because the pillars are constructed using pipes of a specific size, the gazebo will be able to exhibit exceptional strength and dependability. Smaller pipes are used in the production of all other elements and parts, but the main focus must be on the tasks completed.

Square-cross-section pipes are preferred for these uses, primarily because of the supports. If they are not available, rectangular tubes are still a better choice for building the pergola’s fence, purlins, and other unloaded and non-powered components.

Necessary tools

You’ll need certain power tools in order to build a metal pergola by hand:

• a bolgar;
• electric drill.

It is not out of the question to be proficient with a welding machine. It allows you to connect certain metal elements together and, if needed, create welded seams.

Bolted connections are certainly an option, but they won’t give the product a tidy and appealing appearance. Therefore, using a welding machine is advised if at all possible.

Advantages of metal gazebos

Installing this type of construction on any kind of soil—even the most unstable ones—is thought to be its primary benefit. Keep in mind that these kinds of structures are able to be moved around without breaking or deforming.

Durability and strength are key benefits. It is resistant to many forms of deformation, plaque development, and insect damage.

Installation of racks

Even though the amount of labor required to weld the gazebo is minimal, it cannot be completed in a single weekend. You must first excavate 90-cm-deep holes beneath the posts. There might be a good number of them, depending on how big the pergola is.

It will be necessary to place some crushed stone at the bottom of the pits and align the first post vertically using a plumb line. Simple magnetic plumb bob that frees one hand by attaching to the pipe and holding on its own. Calculate the resultant post’s height from the planned floor level.

If required, crushed stone must be added; if not, the post must be sunk. The pit is then filled and concrete is ready. Manage the post’s verticality. Install the remaining pergola posts as well.

Pouring in the second way is feasible. Pour crushed stone around the installed post, level, and tamp. Then, mortar made of liquid cement and sand is poured over it.

The site can be concreted or paver slabbed the following day. This is accomplished by removing and filling with sand the upper fertile layer.

Concrete is poured into the formwork once it has been raised to the necessary height. You can lay a wooden floor and create the strapping for the posts later. The pergola is well-suited for summer use and has tile.

Features of profile pipes

A pipe can be classified as a profile pipe if its cross-section is not round. Products with square, rectangular, or oval shapes are the most popular.

The most common steels used in the production of pipe material are carbon, low-alloy, and stainless steel. Because the circumstances surrounding its use in construction differ slightly, more flexible and lightweight aluminum pipe can be placed in a different category.

The following is a possible presentation of the production process itself. A metal sheet is bent to create a round welded pipe with the proper diameter. The cylindrical billet is subsequently fed into a unique molding machine, which shapes it into the required shape.

Heat treatment is applied to the product in the final stage, allowing for the removal of mechanical stresses and an increase in strength. Controlling the product’s welded seam is also essential.

Be aware that small private companies frequently overlook heat treatment in an effort to save production costs. Purchasing such pipes for the construction of substantial structures intended to last for many years is not worth it.

Principal benefits of the profile pipe:

• High strength, achieved due to the presence of stiffening ribs. Structures made of profile pipe can withstand enormous loads, without deformations.
• Convenience in transportation and storage. Rectangular products occupy less space than round ones, and lie much more securely.
• Ease of assembly. Fixation of profile pipe elements can be done by welding, bolts, couplings, etc.п. Relatively low weight of products (a running meter of medium-section pipe with a wall thickness of 4-8 mm is an average of 12-15 kg) makes it possible to easily carry out all the work alone, without the involvement of additional muscle or mechanized force.
• Reasonable cost. More complex manufacturing technology makes them more expensive than products with a round cross-section, but this difference is more than recouped by reliability and practicality.
• Long service life. Any product made of metal profile is guaranteed to last for more than a dozen years. The use of anti-corrosion protection will increase this, and already considerable, period many times over.

Photo of gazebos made of metal

Gazzas made of metal generally have a plethora of options, including welding, forging, and various materials for the frame decoration. Round profile pipes are available in stainless steel as well as steel and aluminum. Any shape, from simple squares and rectangles to intricate forms, complements all of this. Because metal is so malleable, there are a plethora of variations. A selection of them are gathered in the picture gallery.

The roof’s unusual shape and the awning, which extended from the interior and displayed decorative elements,

Awning covered metal frame with shade instead of roof: affordable, cool, and shaded

The unusual white-painted tracery of the thin pipes gives the design a lightness.

Very beautiful decor. This is a metal song, not a metal gazebo.

An additional polyhedral gazebo design

Posts with artistic forging that are sophisticated and unique

A charming round gazebo for a summer cottage covered in blue polycarbonate

Simple solution for a summer house: square gazebo covered with beige polycarbonate

There can be beauty in the rafter system.

Unusual structure—a really intriguing fix

You don’t come across a metal gazebo composed of round pipes very often. The welder is an expert in his field.

Metal openwork gazebo: a summertime choice for a summer cottage or in the backyard close to the house

An illustration of a hexagonal gazebo showing the top side

Front portion of a hexagonal gazebo drawn

Iron hexagon-shaped open gazebo

An illustration of a polycarbonate-finished metal gazebo The pipes’ shaped trim is covered in dark translucent polycarbonate at the bottom.

An image of a hexagon-shaped gazebo composed of metal profiles with some wood finishing

Metal pavilion equipped with a barbecue

An illustration of a metal octagonal pergola with measurements

An octagonal metal gazebo sketch with measurements

An octagonal metal gazebo

Round metal-framed gazebo with polycarbonate siding

Combining a metal frame with polycarbonate cladding that is tinted

With its two bent pipes fastened to the rear of garden benches, this gazebo is arguably the most basic of them all. The pipes have polycarbonate attached to them. The gazebo for the summer garden is ready.

Watch the video to learn how to weld a pergola for a dacha.

What materials are better to use

Regarding the primary consumable material, we have already established that it is a metal profile, which is utilized in the majority of situations due to its ease of use. Products with walls that are at least 0.2 centimeters thick are what we advise using. Even though excessively thick pipes shouldn’t be used, they will cost significantly more even with the same external dimensions because they are frequently sold by the kilogram.

Use products with the same wall thickness if you prefer round products for any reason. Although working with them is more challenging (especially when welding), if you have the necessary knowledge and abilities, you can take a chance because these pipes are less expensive than rectangular ones. The usage of metal angles is an additional choice. But because of the decreased rigidity, the latter should already have a slightly larger thickness (about 0.25–0.3 centimeters). A pattern like that will look fantastic beneath the paneling.

All of this was discussed in relation to steel, but you should be aware that aluminum is also used to make the profotruby and the same corners. This gazebo’s overall weight will be lower, which is important to consider when building a collapsible structure. All of this, though, will come at a significantly higher cost.

Construction work

This is an illustration of how to build a 5,4 x 3 m pergola (roof – gable). The process of construction work is divided into multiple phases, each of which is crucial. It is not advised to skip any of them because of this.

It may be necessary to use the following equipment and supplies while building:

• bitumen;
• wooden stakes;
• Profipipes 4×4 and 4×2 cm;
• priming material;

• Bulgarian drill;
• sand, cement, crushed stone;
• level;
• sledgehammer;
• angle;
• welding device;
• hand drill.

You should get everything ready beforehand so you won’t have to worry about finding a missing fixture while construction is underway. It will then be feasible to begin building the structure.

Marking

It is advised to start by thoroughly clearing the area where the construction will take place. Debris must be removed, and sod must be removed. A wooden peg needs to be inserted in the spot where one of the structure’s corners will be. After that, additional corners need to be marked, and a rope needs to be used to divide the construction site. Make sure to check that the resulting rectangle’s diagonals match up with one another.

Split the long side into three equal parts and the short side into two equal parts.

Pits and installation of supports

Pits for support posts need to be ready after that. They ought to be roughly 50 centimeters deep. A hand drill should be used if the soil must remain relatively dense and stable. A ten should have holes. The diameter and depth of each hole should be equal.

It is advised to apply liquid bitumen to one-third of the supports’ height; the posts should then dry out. Next, the supports’ soaked ends need to be inserted into the holes. The posts must be hammered to a height of 80 to 90 cm using a sledgehammer in order to achieve the highest level possible. Subsequently, it is imperative to confirm that the supports remain level once more. After that, dirt and concrete mixture should be poured over them.

You must use a metal bar to puncture the concrete multiple times in order to remove air bubbles. The next step is to level the surface as much as possible. The profiled pipe should then be strapped, which involves attaching it horizontally to the posts along the top edge at a distance of roughly 0.9 meters from the ground.

Roof frame

Slopes, the base, and transverse elements should make up the roof frame. Profiled pipe is also used in its creation. It will not be possible for you to place such a frame on the supports independently; you will need assistance from someone. It needs to be carefully mounted on the strapping after being raised. It is then advised to use a welding device to join the frame, as evenly as possible, to the corners of the structure.

Cleaning is required around the weld areas before priming and painting the structure.

Floor

Paving tile material can be used to create the flooring. Although you can use other materials, like cement screed or planks, this is the simplest option.

It is necessary to level and compact the soil. Verify whether the surface is sufficiently level with a level. It is essential to add more soil or remove excess soil when the situation calls for it. The next step is to apply sand or sift to the surface; a layer no thicker than 10 cm should be applied. It is advised to create a 1-2 degree slope on the gazebo’s floor if you do not want water to collect there.

When installing tile, each component must be pounded with a rubber mallet. After the tile installation is complete, a thin layer of fine sand needs to be applied to the surface. Afterwards, using a broom, it is necessary to distribute sand along the seams. It is necessary to wet the surface with a liquid after clearing away any remaining sand. It is preferable to use a sprayer for this; the water jet shouldn’t be very strong.

Roof

Slate, polycarbonate, and other covering materials are just a few of the materials that can be used for roofing. The roofing sheet should then be positioned on the frame and secured with self-tapping screws, if desired. It should be cut in its preliminary form, paying attention to the slope’s size.

Finishing

The building can continue to be fully open. Some people think it would be more attractive to build tiny walls around the gazebo’s edges. You can add unique wrought iron accents to the pergola, as well as wooden or welded lattice. Using plywood that is resistant to moisture is a simpler solution.

Benches and a table could also be placed inside the pergola. Some even conduct electricity into such structures to make it cozier.

Frames, molds and coverings of iron

Sections with varying profile shapes or unique angles are used to help assemble these kinds of buildings. It should be remembered that the metal itself is paintable or galvanized. Sometimes, on the property, welded sheds without parapets are erected.

A pergola made of iron is a great solution, but because of its strength and beauty, it is not inexpensive.

Think about the possible forms for these kinds of structures. They typically have polygonal shapes, and every one of them is unique.

The construction makes the following distinctions:

1. Open variants are significantly less expensive and can offer the most visibility.

2. Closed variant: in this scenario, visitors are best shielded from weather manifestations like wind and rain because the walls are entirely covered.

Regardless of whether the structures are self-made or purchased, they fall into one of two categories:

• stationary – in this case, the support posts are dug in and poured with concrete;
• portable – the supports are fixed with the help of a lower frame, which has a horizontal position, the dimensions are much smaller.

After putting everything above together, we can say that this type of construction can be both exclusive and simple variant.

Additions for comfort and aesthetics

The components that can go well with your pergola are listed below. Although this is mostly just decorative, a brazier or other piece of furniture can greatly improve your comfort in this area.

Installing a barbecue or barbecue grill

It’s becoming rare to go on vacation without cooking over a charcoal fire. Even though it can be challenging to surprise guests with shish kebab, they will all eventually accept it. It therefore makes sense to think about setting up a grill or barbecue.

In certain situations, the pergola’s profile design permits the placement of a barbecue inside. Large rooms are typically set aside for this use, or they feature a dedicated space for roasting meat.

Decorative forged elements

Forged metal is the ideal material to use to adorn your pergola even more. Pricey are regarded as intricate architectural features, like abstract patterns, flowers, or animals. Curved metal pipes that highlight the building’s iron frame are a more straightforward solution.

Exquisite forging of metal

Landscaping with plants

With the exception of extreme loads, metal does not rot or seriously deform, so curly plants can be planted in the profile pipe. If covering the pergola is not in your plans, you can completely shield newly planted flowers and plants from the light and wind.

Sheathing

Almost invariably, a wooden grate is appropriate. As long as they are fastened uniformly and firmly, I have not seen a single gazebo where the slanted laths would not look beautiful.

Apart from its decorative value, the purlin offers an additional intriguing characteristic: individuals seated within the gazebo can silently observe all activities taking place around the structure. However, the area inside will remain concealed from unseen eyes.

Furniture

The owners start considering buying furniture after construction because it is challenging to "sew" furniture into the steel frame of the pergola. I’d like to suggest a few things to you so you can furnish your summer home.

Types and methods of assembly

Apart from various shapes like round, hexagonal, octagonal, and rectangular, there are two methods to install the metal frame:

1. Vertical pipes of the frame are concreted into the ground. The rest of the structure is attached to these posts. In this method, the presence of a foundation is provided for. In principle, having made at some distance from the ground, the lower strapping, you can lay the floor, but most often in this method of making an iron gazebo site concreted or paving slabs are laid out. Under the metal posts drill holes, insert a pipe, the empty space is filled with rubble. The pipe is laid out evenly, crushed stone is tamped, then poured with liquid concrete
2. First, a shallow post or strip foundation is made, sometimes a monolithic slab is poured, the site is paved with tiles, and so on.п. The frame is built separately and fixed after at least the bottom strapping and posts are ready. If the foundation is post or strip, the pipe is placed on it and connected in place: only a crane will be able to lift the finished structure. This is a pergola made of profile pipe on posts

Which approach is superior? Depending on whose perspective you take. If we consider fastening reliability, the first option—that is, the bricked-up posts—is preferable. This alternative is also less expensive because it eliminates the need for lower strapping and foundation manufacturing costs. However, if it lacks a floor, this structure is merely a summer gazebo. You need a floor for the winter, closed.

From the perspective of assuming the existence of a floor at first, the pavilion situated on the foundation is preferable. Not only that, but the little elevation keeps dirt and splashes out of the interior.

Methods of assembly

Metal is typically joined by welding. It is dependable and quick. Nonetheless, a collapsible framework might be necessary for a summertime gazebo. After all, it’s extremely risky to leave a lot of iron out for the winter in an unattended dacha. in the sense that stealing it is simple. In this instance, bolts are used to join the welded modules to one another. These collapsible gazebos are typically composed of metal and consist of a frame with an awning attached, or another type of fence that can be quickly assembled or disassembled, and lightweight roofing.

Weld the side frames of a prefabricated metal pergola separately, then fasten them together with bolts.

Collapsible gazebo frames are cracked at the edges. In the event that it is quadrangular, weld four independent circuits with all required bridges. Hexagonal structures have six and t.ο.

The main advantages of metal gazebos

It is noteworthy that the pergola composed of profile pipe offers additional significant benefits in addition to being simple to assemble.

• It weighs a little – if the soil on the site is dense enough and does not shift depending on the season, the foundation may not be required at all – instead, the structure can be piled on bricks / stones. If the gazebo is small, then it can be transferred to another place if necessary at all. As a last resort, you can build a post foundation, which is much less expensive than the tape type.
• Such a design is fireproof, which can not be said about pergolas made of wood. Consequently, it is possible to place, for example, a barbecue inside without problems. In this case, even if there is a fire, it will not damage the structure in any way.

Because of its extreme durability, a metal gazebo can easily tolerate seasonal variations in the soil. Compared to frames made of brick or wood, this one maintains its shape much better. Ultimately, every connection is acquired with maximum precision and geometric accuracy. Nevertheless, errors can be readily fixed even in their case.

Of course, there are these kinds of gazebos and drawbacks. This means that there is essentially no thermal insulation. This is the reason why this type of gazebo is used outdoors, primarily during the summer. Of course, the structure can be covered with something, like a wagon, but the cold and discomfort will still be there. Furthermore, the frame needs ongoing upkeep. If the anti-corrosion coating isn’t changed on a regular basis, the frame will eventually come into contact with wet soil and rust.

Video – Gazebo with your own hands

Choosing materials

All of the components must be chosen and calculated after the design phase, when the future structure’s drawing is created and the metal frame is computed.

For roofing

There are numerous options for canopy materials available in the construction market. Only preferences and the construction budget will restrict the options.

The most widely used building supplies are:

• Cellular polycarbonate – comes in transparent, semi-transparent. Cheap option for a canopy. Poorly tolerates frost, short service life. More suitable for collapsible gazebos.
• Profiled sheet – durable material.
• Tile – durable, there is always a wide range and color scheme.
• Ondulin – good aesthetically, withstands various atmospheric loads.
• Awning – suitable for collapsible structures. Can be made of tarpaulin or PVC.

For walls and partitions

Walls and partitions can be constructed from a variety of materials, including glass, wood, profile pipe, cellular polycarbonate, and artistic forging. The decision is based on the gazebo’s style and price range.

You can read this article to find out how to heat pool water quickly.

This post goes into detail about which type of pool is better: inflatable or frame.

Details about the cost of stationary pools for dacha can be found in this article:

Table and benches

Typically, boards with profiled pipes connected are used for tables and benches. If you already own old furniture at home (sofas, tables), you can save money on new pieces. Sewing new covers and adding cushions to them is sufficient.

For foundations and floors

You only need M200 concrete to pour profile supports for the pillar-type support. In addition to concrete, extra products for formwork and reinforcement will be required if a strip foundation needs to be installed. For the floor, wood, ceramic, or sidewalk tiles work well.

You must consider the costs of protective products when purchasing building supplies. For example, wood must be impregnated to prevent rot and fungus, and profiled pipes require anti-corrosion treatment.

Stages of construction

I used the pergola of forum member "ForumHouse," also known as "toly23," to provide step-by-step instructions. He showed the photos he took during the project’s construction, which I will use to illustrate the steps. The pergola must ultimately have the following appearance:

Prefabricated construction

Technical characteristics of the pergola

I provided the dimensions of the pipes once more in addition to listing the salient features. Every piece of metal is 2 mm thick.

Square and rectangular profile pipes

• Dimensions: 3 by 4 meters.
• Foundation: concrete blocks (12 pieces).
• Roof: single slope.
• Roofingcorrugated board.
• Wall cladding: corrugated board, wagon, decorative battens.
• Bottom strapping: 60 by 60 mm pipe.
• Supporting posts (pillars): 60 by 40 mm pipe.
• Upper strappingRoofing : 40 by 40 mm pipe.
• Top truss60 by 40 mm pipe.
• Railings40 by 20 mm pipe.

Foundation

The future building’s foundation was created after the area was cleared. It is composed of twelve concrete blocks that were created using the following technology:

1. Dig 12 holes 20 by 20 cm with a depth of 25 cm.
2. Formwork is made for each hole with a height of 12 cm (depending on your ground slope may vary).
3. The holes are poured with concrete mortar.
4. After a few days of curing, the formwork is removed.

Twelve building blocks

Lower strapping

On top of the foundation, a lower base composed of 60 by 60 mm pipe is installed. Three four-meter pipes and four three-meter pipes are required. Similar to the metal encircling it, the central pipe needs to rest on concrete blocks.

Seven pipes’ bottom strapping

Installing the vertical posts and painting the frame

Eleven posts make up the frame, which supports the pergola’s cladding and roof. Prior to welding the posts for the door and the one on the back side, it will be necessary to weld the eight main posts—four on one side and four on the other.

Painting every metal surface will be the last step. All pipes are painted the desired color after being thoroughly cleaned and degreased.

Making the roof and laying the roofing

The technology involved in installing a metal single-pitched roof is far more complex than that of a wood one. In order to ensure stability and prevent the slope from collapsing due to snowfall, the gazebo’s owner recommends building a truss.

Completed roof featuring roofing

Since the walls will also be partially constructed of corrugated sheeting, the most affordable option for roofing was selected: profiled sheet. This option blends in perfectly with the pergola’s overall design. Roofing self-tapping screws are fastened using a rubber washer.

Wall cladding

Regarding paneling, an intriguing choice was made. It is made up of decorative battens on the front sides (from the roof down), profiled sheeting on the back sides (from the floor and up), and eurowagging around the entire perimeter (from the floor up).

The height at which Evrovaganka is installed is one meter. Since no one looks at the back sides of the room, the corrugated sheeting merely covers them. Additionally, the purlin is designed to be beautiful in the ideal location.

Prefabricated cladding on frames

Floor

You can use any boards that are available for the floor, such as "forties" that measure 40 by 100 by 6000 mm. Only six-meter planks are neatly split in half and placed entirely residue-free on the ground. For the flooring, forty pieces will be plenty, but it’s best to take caution.

Laying the floor

The cost of material for a pergola (37 000 p.)

The only expense that remained after the construction was completed was building materials, as they assembled the structure themselves. It came out to be roughly 37,000 rubles. Fearlessly lay forty, since apart from the fundamental components, there may be additional costs for gasoline, faulty components, extra electrodes, and so forth.

It turned out that the gazebo was incredibly dependable, unusual, and fascinating. You still pay this total cost even if you don’t save money on the material. It’s very affordable for a metal gazebo.

Video instruction

Video construction provides us with the "ANT" channel on YouTube. Though it also occurs, the technology is very different from the one shown in the images above.

Even the purlins from metal pipes decided to participate in the guys’ disregard for material waste.

Summer indoor shower creation process

You can start directly assembling the metal structure made of profile pipes and forming the base once the calculations and drawings are complete.

It should be noted that when creating a drainage pit, the walls must be lined with stone or brick and the bottom must be filled with sand or gravel. To create a summer shower, a base with a drain must be created.

The process of making a base with a drain for a summer shower. For this reason:

• the site is prepared;
• the drainage pipe is laid at an incline into the pit;
• the marking of the site and formwork on its contour is performed;
• The bottom of the formwork is filled with a layer of crushed stone and tamped;
• In the corners of the formwork, supports (posts) are installed;
• laid metal reinforcing mesh;
• The formwork is poured with concrete.

The pipe needs to be driven 20–30 cm into the ground in order to install the post. Such a post may be positioned at an angle or vertically. It is best to arrange the reinforcing mesh so that it rises just a little above the crushed stone.

Since the summer indoor shower has a tank, the frame’s assembly should come first in the manufacturing process. For this reason, the posts are joined by cross bars that are positioned on three sides, as well as by diagonal and perimeter connections. A frame like that will be fairly rigid.

Concrete is a better material to use for the shower base because it will last nearly forever.

Preparation of necessary materials, tools

The longevity of the structure is contingent upon the appropriate selection of materials for the frame, roof, floor, and walls, in addition to the caliber of the construction work completed. Not to be overlooked is the gazebo’s attractive appearance.

The project’s budget and the way the wall structure is designed will determine whether or not:

• glass;
• cellular polycarbonate;
• wood;
• forging;
• profile pipe.

What’s for sale on the floor is:

• cut boards;
• natural or artificial stone;
• paving, ceramic tiles.

The following materials can be used as roofing:

• tiles;
• ondulin;
• polycarbonate;
• corrugated sheeting;
• metal tiles;
• awning.

It is essential to have an ample supply of M200 concrete for the columnar base. Should the drawing show a strip foundation, you will need to purchase boards for formwork and wire for support. Don’t forget to include antiseptic for wood and anticorrosive agent for metal in the list of protective solutions for building materials.

To avoid paying too much for delivery and additional material, the number of pipes needs to be precisely calculated.

In order to construct a tiny dacha gazebo, you must first:

• M200 concrete;
• crushed stone;
• sand;
• primer;
• level;
• welding machine with electrodes 3 mm;
• profile pipes 4×4, 4×2, 2×4 cm;
• bolgarka;
• hand drill;
• sledgehammer;
• bitumen.

It is advised to purchase pipes with a rectangular cross section if welding is not experienced. Round pipes are handled by specialists because they are less expensive than the first kind and require less attention to detail and accuracy in the seams at the corners where they are joined by welding.

Preparing for work

Created a pergola by hand using a profile pipe in order to gain specific construction-related skills. You must plan ahead and consider everything to ensure that everything goes as planned.

Metal is the first item to purchase. Use the pipes’ following parameters as supports:

If you wish to use a material other than slate for your roofing, measure 50 by 50 mm. – 75 by 75 mm – in the case of slate roofing. tubes for spacers and lintels, measuring 20 by 30 mm. A profile tube square shape is required for a small pergola with dimensions of three by three meters, a height of two meters, and a polycarbonate roof:

1) Measuring 50 by 50 mm. 13 meters in length (with reserve). 2) Measuring 40 by 40 mm. 15 meters in length. 3) Measuring 20 by 20 mm. Six meters in length 4) Measures 40 by 20 mm. 30 meters in length.

Choose the place and shape of the pergola

The selection of a space is not a pointless task. Not right next to the house, but still not too far away, is the ideal spot for a profile pipe pergola. The best distance is four meters from the house. And guarantee that at some point the structure will be visible. After all, it’s just a yard decoration.

Selecting the pergola’s shape is the second step. Draw something. if you are skilled in construction and have faith in your abilities. A hexagonal pergola can be built with an elegant design, like the one in the picture.

If you’ve never done this before, choose a square or rectangular design. Once the risks are eliminated, there won’t be any issues with the construction of your roof.

Material and tools for making a pergola

Build an arbor yourself using a profile pipe that is economical and long-lasting; it won’t need to be rebuilt again in the future. To construct it, we’ll need:

– Profile pipes; the pergola’s size determines the meterage. Use caution when taking. – Cement, water, and sand make up concrete mortar. Polycarbonate-You can choose between wooden or plastic fittings. You might not even use it. – Paint or primer

Additionally, you must have the following instruments in your toolbox:

Bolgar – Welding equipment – Electric drill equipped with a set of drill bits for metalworking – Beam channels – Thermal washers and self-cutting metal to match the color of the finishing material – Bayonet shovel

Necessary tools

Different products require different jigs and tools. Different tools and equipment are needed to make the frame of a house or garage, as well as to make a chair in this instance.

If desired, the furniture can be made to look more elegant by adding decorative finishes and intricate frame designs.

When making furniture, one must take into account the fundamental tasks that must be completed during the work process.

Square-cross section pipes are simple to put together into the required structure.

A hand hacksaw or a circular saw known as a "Bolgarka" should be used for sawing blanks. It is preferable to use an electric jigsaw or a hand hacksaw when precise work is needed.

A welding machine is required to join the pieces, but if you don’t have one or don’t know how to operate one, you can use an electric drill equipped with a metal and wood drill bit set.

Getting a drawing, a "bolgarka," and a drill with bolts or a welding machine are the most important things to have; the rest is, as they say, "a matter of technique."

To remove parts, you’ll need a flat file, an emery disk on wood, and a metal "Bolgarka" disk for larger pieces. Hardware stores usually carry both disks at reasonable prices. For small tasks, you’ll need an emery cloth, a trowel, a tape measure, a chisel, and a screwdriver—ideally an electric one with an assortment of attachments.

Equipment for profile pipe work.

A tool to bend pipes is needed in the furniture manufacturing process when using profile pipe. Creating this kind of tooling is not hard, but it does take time and careful execution.

The equipment is designed to produce planned pipe bends.

In the course of work, equipment can be added to or changed. Thus, the primary needs for the tooling are that it be straightforward and simple to create, modify, and add to.

Beginning of construction making the project

Using profiled pipe to design and build a covered recreational structure is essentially the same as building any other type of metal gazebo with your hands. Initially, a drawing or sketch of the intended structure must be made. It should include the gazebo’s actual dimensions, all of its structural components and elements, installation instructions, and information on how to join them.

Pergola design using profiled pipe

The more specific the project is, the easier it will be to estimate how much material will be needed and to erect the recreational structure. Several sketches are created as needed: general, for various angles, intricate, or necessitating the detailing of specific structural elements. It should be immediately considered that if the posts are buried in the ground, whether or not they have been concreted, the length of pipes for them needs to be longer than the supports’ design height by the amount equal to the length of the section that will be below the ground’s surface.

The gazebo can have any shape. Building a square or rectangular structure is the easiest. In this instance, building a roof is also simpler. It may be gable or single. the most stylish and inventive appearance. As the picture shows, their roof has more layers than one.

Square-shaped pergola made of pipes with profiles

When constructing a hexagonal structure with large external dimensions, it is necessary to provide one additional support in the center of the pergola frame in addition to the posts around the perimeter to make the arrangement of the roof easier to do by hand. It should be higher than the side rafters in order to provide the required slope for the roof, as it will be fastened to the roof rafters. Rectangular and square arbors can also be made into multifaceted canopies.

Constructive features of pergolas from profiled pipes

As the name suggests, profile pipes—which can have a square or rectangular cross section—will be the primary consumable material used in this instance. This material is superior to other forms of rolled steel (such as round tubes, bars, or angles) in many ways and is more appropriate for building all kinds of metal structures, particularly those that are crafted by hand.

The following crucial characteristics are provided by profiled pipes because of their unique cross-sectional shape.

• The load will be distributed as evenly as possible, not only on the pipes themselves, but also on the elements that are connected to them.
• The very process of erection will be as fast and simple as possible.
• The structure will turn out to be quite strong, although it will not weigh very much (the fact that such pipes are hollow inside).
• Gazebo will be more beautiful and attractive than if you use other types of rolled metal products.
• Finally, the places of attachment with other parts is easy and convenient to adjust, and from any side. And about the same pipes of round cross-section this can not be said.

Not to mention that profile pipes are a material that is genuinely universal. They can be used for all elements, including decorative ones like tables and benches, in addition to power structural elements like roof beams. Only the metal profile itself and the material (like cellular polycarbonate) for the roof can be used to construct a pergola. Additionally, pipes with various cross-sections can be used to guarantee the overall structure’s extreme lightness and attractiveness, as seen in the illustrations.

Kindly take note! The other components can be made of smaller products, depending on their intended use, but the racks should be constructed from pipes with a diameter large enough to ensure the structure is sturdy and dependable.

Square metal profile is better for a pergola, especially for the supporting pillars. The rectangular shape is also appropriate, although it works best for elements like fences and purlins that don’t have to withstand heavy mechanical loads.

Additionally, you will need to be able to operate electrical tools, such as an electric drill and bolgarka, during the construction process. Additionally, it would be ideal if you had some experience using a welding machine. As a result, you will be competent to perform welded seams in the necessary locations. It is true that fastening accomplished with a bolt and nut lacks the neatness and aesthetic appeal of fastening produced with a welding machine.

Video – Arbor from metal profile and polycarbonate

Pros of profile pipe

The profile pipe’s square or rectangular cross section is its primary characteristic. The elements fit together tightly because of the flat surfaces, and the future structure’s strength is ensured by four stiffening ribs. Drilling and welding profiled pipe is significantly simpler than for round pipes.

Benefits of utilizing pipes with profiles:

• easy to install;
• lower cost compared to profile reinforcement;
• rectangular (square) cross-sectional shape facilitates marking and processing;
• at low weight, the pipes have high bending strength and resistance to loads;
• can be used to create non-standard architectural structures.

Thin-walled and thick-walled profiled pipes are the two types available; for heavily loaded structures, use the thick-walled, small cross-section profiled pipes.

How to install the metal frame of the gazebo

Gazebos made of metal profiles are typically square or rectangular in shape. Hexagonal and octagonal structures also have an extremely elegant appearance. Any form can be used, including rounded and uneven ones, but the installation and computation of such a structure will demand a great deal of work.

Installing a foundation for profile pipe gazebos is entirely up to the individual; gazebos can be built both with and without a foundation.

Arbor on the foundation

In order to prevent grass from sprouting up under the pergola and damaging it, it is first necessary to clean the area by removing the rich soil layer. The foundation is then put in place.

When concrete is poured over the entire contour of the future pergola, it can be a traditional strip foundation. To achieve this, a trench is dug around the structure, fitted with a formwork, filled with gravel and sand, and then filled with concrete. Since the gazebo is light, there is no need to reinforce such a foundation.

Technology indicates that the foundation should be 20 cm deeper than the soil freezing point, but since the gazebo’s frame is a monolith with little weight, this requirement can be disregarded without endangering people’s safety.

A columnar foundation is an additional variation for a pergola. As just a few posts need to be driven into the ground for the structure to be attached to, it is thought to be more sensible and less expensive. If you choose to use the same profile for the posts as the frame as a whole, you will need to ensure that the pipes are not in direct contact with the ground, which could lead to corrosion. Installing the gazebo on asbestos-cement pipes is a great idea.

Gazebo without a foundation

The ground needs to be leveled more carefully after the area where the gazebo is to be built has been cleared; this is because the floor will be placed directly on the ground, assuming any unevenness exists at all.

Installing a stationary pergola without a foundation requires concrete into the ground for the main vertical metal profiles that will serve as the structure’s foundation. Each pipe has a well dug beneath it for this purpose, about 70 cm deep.

It can be completed much more quickly and easily with the use of a drill, and the earth will hold in place and not fall off. The profile is then installed, the hole is filled with 15-20 cm of sand or broken bricks, and cement is poured in.

Be mindful! A stick can be used to forcefully push cement into the hole and tamp it if it is too thick and does not flow easily. Regarding the collapsible portable gazebo, it makes sense that its frame isn’t even partially anchored in the ground.

Although this greatly increases mobility, it’s crucial to understand that a gazebo of this kind has far less stability. Regarding the collapsible portable gazebo, it makes sense that its frame isn’t even partially anchored in the ground.

While this is a great feature for mobility, it’s important to remember that the stability of a pergola like this is significantly reduced.

Regarding the collapsible portable gazebo, it makes sense that its frame isn’t even partially anchored in the ground. On the one hand, this greatly increases mobility; however, one must also acknowledge that the stability of a pergola of this kind is significantly reduced.

Frame construction

And, of course, the main structure on the dacha plot is the house. Made by the technology of frame construction, it will be the epitome of coziness. Frame houses are made taking into account the needs of all family members. Work on the room layout is carried out at the design stage. It is worth taking into account all the nuances to build a reliable and strong house.The choice of profile pipes for the frame of the building should be approached more carefully. Since it will be the main load-bearing structure, it must be strong, stable and reliable. This depends on the size of the pipe and the composition of the profile material.The frame is installed directly on the finished foundation. The finished walls, rafters and roofing material are then installed in the grooves of the metal base.
Many houses are equipped with balconies, loggias and open terraces, which are based on elements made with pipes. The lighting system can also be designed in the same style.
Terrace furniture can be made from different variants of profile material. For this purpose, special equipment is used, which will allow you to get a "designer thingy" of any shape and configuration. Tubes can also be used in interior decoration:
– curved frames of dacha furniture;
– stable legs of tables and chairs;
– cachepots for indoor plants;
– flower beds and beds for garden flowers;
– metal panels;
– floor lamps on metal stands;
– Furniture fittings on all interior items;
– Racks and shelves in dressing rooms and hallways alleviate the problem of storing clothes for all family members;
– banquettes and poufs can also be made with the use of a profile. It will ensure the stability and strength of the structure, as well as increase its service life.
The use of pipes simplifies the process of cleaning, as metal elements can be subjected to wet treatment.

Outbuildings

It is also feasible to employ them in the building of residential buildings. Tool storage boxes, warehouses, and storerooms. Shelves and racks to store pickles. – Shelves in storage rooms and cellars.

Necessary tools and materials

These kinds of garden arbors are typically installed using profiled pipes of various lengths and diameters, though 40×20 mm products are the most popular. Concurrently, 20 x 20 mm pipes are used to create decorative partitions, and 50 x 50 mm material is used for strapping.

Although wood is the most common material for the frame cladding, polycarbonate, which is also frequently used for roof cladding, can also be used to decorate the pergola. Although polycarbonate exhibits superior performance qualities, it is not less strong than shingles and ondulin. Both materials are resilient to outside environmental influences and have a lengthy service life. Furthermore, shingles come in a variety of colors, so you can easily find the ideal choice to complement any site’s landscape design.

To create a pergola, you’ll need primer, mortar for pouring the foundation, and floor boards in addition to the usual building supplies and finishing items. A basic toolkit that includes a shovel, screwdriver, drill, bolt cutter, grinder, and welding machine is used to install the structure.

Prof. pipe

Polycarbonate

Ondulin

The profile pipe provides adaptable, long-lasting, and cost-effective solutions for heating and insulating your home. To ensure uniform warmth throughout your space, profile pipes can be used to create a variety of heating systems, such as radiator installations and radiant floor heating. These pipes are also great for insulation; you can use them to create a thermal barrier inside walls and ceilings or to shield your plumbing system from freezing temperatures. In addition to being useful for insulation and heating, profile pipes can be used to build strong frameworks for shelves, furniture, and partitions. They are a popular option for many home improvement projects due to their versatility, which strikes a mix between affordability and usefulness.

Assembly of the frame of the pergola from metal

Once the location of the gazebo has been decided, the site needs to be prepped. The top layer of fertile soil, along with any plant roots, must be removed in order to accomplish this. To create a horizontal surface, it might be required to level the open ground.

Mark the outline of the intended structure next, paying particular attention to the dimensions specified in the design project. After that, start excavating a trench for the foundation.

The pergola can be used for its post foundation because of its extremely low weight. The only concrete used in its construction is in the locations where the posts are going to be positioned.

All of our efforts will therefore be limited to the need to excavate a certain number of 40 cm diameter and roughly 0.5 m deep holes. The following measurements of profile pipes can be utilized for posts:

1. Wall thickness of 2.5 mm.
2. Section 80 x 80 mm.

After positioning the supports so that they are vertically positioned within the holes, pour concrete into the empty space.

There are situations where building a small pergola can be done without the need for a foundation. It is advised to weld the heel in this variation of the posts’ bottoms so that the supports will have more stability.

Installing a shelf made of angle bars and channel around the gazebo’s perimeter is a smart solution. The latter will act as the frame base in this instance. Welding the future structure’s corners won’t be unnecessary either. Welding the gazebo structure’s posts is ultimately required.

It is necessary to take precautions to guarantee that the pergola’s frame base lasts a long time, regardless of the version. Here, we refer to defense against precipitation and moisture. For this reason, the rolled metal at the ground’s surface and beneath it are coated with a layer of primer or anti-corrosive paint.

After the posts have been installed, move on to the horizontal upper and lower strapping. It will be made of a pipe with a cross section that is comparable to or smaller. A suitable height for the belt welding should be chosen so as to avoid obstructing the gazebo entrance with lower strapping.

Regarding the top, its placement ought to prevent the need for the head to be tilted. You can add diagonal braces between the posts to strengthen the pergola’s structure. With the exception of the entrance post, they are welded to the posts in each aperture.

How to make a roof

Creating the rafter system is a necessary step in the roofing installation process. We use the same pipe that was selected for the posts for it. Rafters ought to be positioned at a minimum of 10 to 15 degree angle.

It will be necessary to weld inside the system spacers’ contour if the pergola is intended to be fairly voluminous, requiring the rafters to be longer than 1.5 meters. The next step is to create the purlins. To do this, we use thin profile pipe that is welded between the rafters at a 35-cm interval.

Finally, let’s begin installing the polycarbonate sheets. The material is fastened to the grid, holes are made, and self-tapping screws are fastened using heat washers.

Any owner can make their dacha plot cozy and comfortable; it won’t cost a lot of money or require specialized knowledge. If built properly, an arbor made of profile pipes can become the site’s focal point of decoration.

If you follow construction technology precisely, you can build with your own hands a structure that, in terms of both functionality and aesthetics, will be a respectable substitute for pre-made garden gazebos, the production of which is handled by skilled artisans.

How to do the roof and what the finish will be

The rafter system must be mounted in order to arrange the roof. The same pipe that was used for the rafters is what we use to make it. At least 10 to 15 degrees should be the slope of the rafters and, consequently, of the roof in the future. Welded spacers should be placed inside the system’s contour, as seen in the photo, when rafters longer than 1.5 meters are obtained as a result of the large size of the constructed pergola. Then, weld a thin profotruba every 35 cm between the rafters to create your own purlins.

Using profiled pipe for arbor roofing

Because of this, roofing materials won’t deteriorate when snow and wind loads are applied.

Position polycarbonate sheets onto the purlin, drill holes, and use heat washers to secure self-tapping screws. As seen in the picture, side openings around the pergola’s perimeter can be embellished by welding thin profile pipe or metal bars in the shape of geometric patterns to the posts. With a little creativity, we create a pattern that is used to cut and fuse the material with a welding machine. Alternatively, you could construct wooden battens or use composite panels to cover the openings. Grapes or flowers with curls create a unique and lovely decoration.

Pergola roof composed of polycarbonate sheets

To ensure a comfortable stay inside the gazebo, you can make a floor, and it is necessary to install benches or chairs and a table. The necessary furniture can also be made with their own hands, using the same materials. As the simplest floor will be suitable for sand, sift or gravel backfill. The presence of concrete or concrete products, natural stone or paving stones under your feet will make your rest more comfortable. The best, but also the most costly in every respect, are wooden floors. To make them last as long as possible, when arranging them, it is necessary to make a waterproofing or air gap between the boards and the soil.

Known by many as structural steel tubing or profile pipe, this versatile material is ideal for a range of construction applications, particularly those involving home insulation and heating. Its strength and durability make it a great option for a variety of projects, from creating intricate designs to supporting frameworks.

The versatility of profile pipe is one of its main benefits. Whether you’re thinking about building a robust frame for insulating panels or installing a radiant floor heating system, profile pipe is easily shaped and manipulated to meet the unique needs of your project. This adaptability guarantees that you can attain a customized fit for the insulation and heating requirements of your house while also streamlining the construction process.

In addition to its practical uses, profile pipe has visual appeal. With so many finishes and coatings to choose from, you can select a look that goes well with the style of your house. There is a profile pipe option to fit your style, whether you lean toward a rustic appeal or a sleek modern finish.

Moreover, long-term savings can result from investing in high-quality materials like profile pipe. Because of its durability, maintenance expenses are decreased over time by fewer repairs and replacements. Its ability to hold heat well can also help save energy, which over time will make your house more economical and environmentally friendly.

In conclusion, profile pipe is a strong and adaptable material that works well for home insulation and heating projects. It is an investment well worth making for homeowners seeking to improve their living spaces with dependable and effective solutions because of its adaptability, aesthetic appeal, and long-term advantages.

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