Types of combs for heating and methods for their installation

The kind of heating system we select has a big impact on how warm and comfortable our homes are during the cold months. Underfloor heating is a common choice among homeowners due to its uniform warmth distribution throughout the area. However, choosing the kind of pipes or "combs" for the heating system is a crucial choice in the field of underfloor heating.

The underfloor heating system is essentially powered by these combs, also called manifolds. They are in charge of uniformly dispersing hot water via pipes buried beneath the flooring, guaranteeing that your house is warm throughout. But not all combs are made equally, and knowing the various varieties can help you select the one that will work best for your heating requirements.

The manifold with individual flow meters is a common type of comb used in underfloor heating systems. These combs provide exact control over the hot water flow to every area or room in your house, enabling energy efficiency and temperature settings that can be customized. They are especially helpful in larger residences or structures with disparate heating requirements in various rooms.

The modular manifold system is another well-liked choice. These combs have individual modules that can be added or removed as needed, making installation and maintenance simple. Because of their adaptability, they can be used in both residential and commercial settings, providing convenience and flexibility to both contractors and homeowners.

Whichever kind of comb you select, installing it correctly is essential to guaranteeing your underfloor heating system operates as efficiently and effectively as possible. To prevent problems later on, every step—from setting up the pipes to attaching the combs to the heating source—needs to be done with meticulous attention to detail. We’ll examine the different approaches to installing combs for underfloor heating in the upcoming sections, arming you with the information you need to make wise choices for your house.

Comb Type	Installation Method
Baseboard Radiators	Mounted along the baseboard of walls
Radiant Floor Heating	Installed beneath flooring materials

Classification of distribution rowers

You can categorize combs by:

• material;
• degree of complexity;
• the number of bages (connecting places).

Distribution combs are categorized into the subsequent groups based on the material used in their manufacture:

• steel;
• copper (or brass);
• Polymer (from polypropylene). Polymer comb. Click in the photo to increase.

Three categories of heating combs are distinguished based on the quantity of bends in them:

• with two dassures;
• with three bouncers;
• With four bastards.

The collector is put together during installation from a number of interconnected combs if the number of drives needed for the heating system installation differs from the usual one. For instance, you only need to buy two combs—for the third and fourth places—in order to supply seven pipes supply units.

The distribution combs are separated into two groups based on complexity:

Easy: all you need is a piece of pipe with the necessary amount of pipe cut into it to create a basic comb on individual heating. This kind of device’s job is to lessen the coolant flow to the end users, which include water-bearing spots in the kitchen and bathroom and heating appliances.

These kinds of structures aren’t made to regulate hot water flows. A homeowner with unflappable hands could construct such a comb out of stainless steel pipe or gather it from polypropylene tees with ease. However, economically speaking, they are unlikely to succeed because a sizable quantity of pipeline reinforcement and control devices still need to be bought.

Rowman holding a thermometer. To enlarge, click the image.

Complex: this kind of comb has a lot of extra components. Automation, pipeline fittings, and sensors for accounting and control are included in the kit. Both mechanical and electronic sensors can be installed, and both have complete control over the coolant supply and flow rate.

The collector usually comes with a feeding and a return comb. The first has consumables, and the second has thermal clothing. With the help of a system like this, you can regulate the temperature of every heating appliance automatically. In the end, a basic switching comb of the system that you constructed by hand ought to resemble a complex.

The purpose of the distribution comb

A comb can be conceptualized as a pipe with a plug at one end and multiple pipe-shaped bouncers that allow the coolant to enter at different points. Depending on the particular heating system and the number of heating devices that are intended to be connected, the number of drives may vary.

The collector aids in the optimization of coolant flows within the heating circuit. Additionally, it evens out pressure surges, also known as hydraulic boards, which arise from boiler automation controlling temperature regimes.

Heating distribution comb in a private residence

Instrument for setting up a heated floor

Applying a radial scheme with a comb

Collector in the simultaneous heating

The distribution device’s constituent parts

Safety valve and manometer

Characteristics of collector wiring

Cabinet of technology for a distribution system

Heating combs are used in radiator heating systems as well as being necessary to arrange warm floors. The radiation scheme dictates how the radiators are connected to the collector; that is, each radiator has a supply pipe and an opposite pipe that allows the coolant to return to the collector.

The uniform heating of the radiators and the ability to modify the temperature or shut off the heating system entirely in a single room are both made possible by this type of heat distribution.

Distribution crests are used in pairs: the blue reverse and the red feeding (with tubes). Together, they make up the heating system’s collector distributor.

The comb can also be used to connect other devices. For instance, in a home with central air conditioning, a pool may be installed, and water heating is now necessary. It can also be connected to smaller energy sources, like solar panels.

One of the most basic forms of distribution combs is a regular stainless steel pipe with exits attached. Only artisans who desire and are capable of assembling a heating manifold by hand should consider it.

We outline the following benefits of owning a comb:

• uniform distribution of the coolant, relief of temperature control;
• local installation of the specified temperatures, heating only the necessary rooms;
• Heating network protection from hydraulic strokes.

Today’s market-available camshafts are high-tech, cost-effective devices with an abundance of sensors that track temperature, react to deviations, indicate issues, and more.P.

We make a crest on our own

You are able to create a distributor for warm floors on your own. The comb will require the following information:

1. Brass Tower 1/2 inch – 4 pcs.
2. Ball valve with a thread of 1/2 inch – 5 pcs.
3. Silicone sealant.
4. The plug is 1/2 inch.

The tees are obtained in a way that makes the threads internal on the one hand and external on the other.

The following order is followed when assembling:

1. Tees gather in one line. To do this, each next tee is connected to the previous simple screwing of the side of the tee with an external thread into the tee from the interior thread. Thus, a straight pipe with lateral layering is obtained. For proper sealing, it is necessary to process the place of connection of threaded joints with a silicone sealant. The sealant is applied only to the tee, which has an external thread. After twisting two parts of the excess, sealants are removed by a rag.
2. At the entrance of the resulting pipe, it is necessary to install one of the taps. Installation is also made using silicone sealant.
3. On the opposite side of the base a homemade crest is installed plug.
4. For every lateral branch The tap is wound.

A homemade comb for four warm-floor circuits was the end product. You can use any number of cranes to construct a distributor at home.

The threaded joint connection point must be sealed properly by applying a silicone sealant.

You can make a comb from plastic pipes

The distributor’s manufacture will require the following supplies and equipment:

1. Pauline for plastic pipes.
2. Scissors for cutting plastic pipes.
3. Divorce key.
4. Plastic pipe for heating.
5. Plastic tees.
6. Metal adapters.
7. Plastic coupling – 4 pcs.
8. Ball cranes – 5 pcs.
9. Plastic corner.
10. Silicone sealant.

The plastic pipe is divided into four pieces, with a maximum length of 10 cm for each segment. Tees are then soldered together using a piece of plastic pipe that has been segmented using plastic pipes.

On the extreme tee, a corner is installed with its direction opposite that of the rowing’s main branches. The side branches have metal adapters installed, and silicone sealant is required to wind up the taps on these.

On the corner that was soldered to the distributor’s main pipe are a metal adapter and a Maevsky crane for air lingering.

The distributor needs to be mounted so that the corners with taps for air lingering are upward and the taps are turned down. This spot makes it simple to get rid of air bubbles that may form when the heated floor is in use.

Tees are soldered together using a section of plastic pipe and a soldering iron for plastic pipes.

The main manufacturers

There is a vast array of models available on the market today for heating systems, produced by manufacturers literally all over the world. Nonetheless, the following are the most notable companies, whose goods have garnered positive feedback:

• Valtec. Valtek solutions are one of the simplest in terms of installation. The products of this Italian company are responsible for all the highest European quality standards.
• Rehau (Rehau). REHAUHLV 5 collectors are aimed at installing the contours of the building heating system, and Rehauhkv has the highest level of wear resistance and reliability. Credes made of high -quality stainless steel are made.
• HKVD. The collectors of this brand, unlike many, can be not only double-circuit, but 8- and even 12-circuit.
• Heating combs Far are inexpensive unregulated models.
• Danfoss. The main “chip” of this brand was special inserts that allow you to block one or another circuit, depending on the need.
• Oventrop. The collectors of Avoenthropic are dual -circuit and are made of steel of increased strength.
• Meibes. Decisions for floor heating made of stainless steel.

Check out this article to learn more about the floor-mounted heating water convectors.

Read on to learn how to install mats on a water-warm floor correctly.

Installation features and cost

Prior to anything else, you must decide where to mount the collector. The ideal placement for this equipment is to place it as far away from the adjustable heating contours as possible.

The installation should be taller than the pipes used for heating. If not, it will be challenging to steal any air that might be in the pipes. Mount a special cabinet in order to position the equipment.

It could be closed or open. This is almost a metal frame in the first instance, and it’s a plastic or wooden cabinet in the second. The most practical way to do this is to outfit a wall niche.

Put the collector in a strictly vertical position. It is connected to the outgoing pipes before the incoming ones. The actual installation and connection are highly intricate. It is advisable to employ a professional’s services to accomplish this.

Valve adjustment is an essential component. When selling, a plan for their modification is affixed to the apparatus, which takes the shape of a unique table. Floor Giacomini warm. You must take the cap off of each valve in order to complete this operation (of course, do this before connecting water to the collector)

Then tighten it all the way with a special hexagonal wrench. Next, open the valve for the desired number of revolutions in accordance with the table.

You must take the cap off of each valve in order to complete this task (of course, do this before connecting water to the collector). Then tighten it all the way with a special hexagonal wrench. Next, open the valve for the desired number of revolutions in accordance with the table.

For a very long time, the adjustment will enable you to work the comb steadily and equilibratively.

The estimated costs for the different configurations are as follows:

1. For a double -circuit crest The price will be 15170 rudders. Here is attached a circulation pump and a set of automation to adjust the movement of the coolant.
2. Giacomini crest on two circuits will cost 17472 rubles.
3. Four contours, Equipped with flow meters will cost 16650 rubles.
4. Collector for warm floors per 4 contours Rossweiner systems are sold at a price of 13660 rubles.

Purchasing goods associated with a reputable and well-known brand manufacturer is advised. This gives you complete compatibility when replacing or adding parts.

In the event that the apartment has multiple heating systems installed to provide a warm floor, multiple combs might be required.

Simplified scheme of a warm floor collector

There are just two contours in the comb’s most basic design. Brass and stainless steel, two materials with a high resistance to aggressive exposure to hot water, are used in the manufacture of camshafts. To guarantee the effectiveness of every part and enable uniform coolant distribution, the comb needs to be firmly positioned vertically on the wall.

Every circuit’s cut valves can be opened manually or automatically with the use of electromechanical drives. Generally speaking, the system under consideration is manual.

The hot water supply is controlled by means of these valves, one of which is situated at the output and the other at the entrance. The so-called balancing valves are installed in the return crest to modify the flow consumption between the contours that are, say, in adjacent rooms.

Often, expenses that act as a coolant flow indicator are added to the shut-off mechanism. They allow the system’s circuits to be individually adjusted because flow meters are installed and used to measure the coolant volume in each circuit.

This is particularly crucial for circuits where the pipe lengths vary. Thermal attires are installed on a return crest and are required for either a full or partial system overlap.

Either manual or electrical servo drives are used to accomplish this automatically.

Generally, there are no issues when you install a simplified system yourself. Even expensive equipment is not necessary when setting up double-circuit heating, for example, to heat the restroom and toilet. The complexity of rowing schemes varies depending on the type of mixing valves used.

How to assemble a collector

Getting all the components needed is the first step in assembling the collector. After that, you can begin producing combs.

A comb from a polypropylene pipe

The collector’s primary component is made of metal in the factory. They also made it out of plastic and iron with their own hands. The accurate diameter calculation is one of the most crucial steps in the manufacturing process.

Installation plan for polypropylene pipes

Plastic is the easiest material to work with because it doesn’t require welding to create a comb for a heated floor.

Tools and materials

You must get ready the following tools ahead of time in order to expedite the launch of a waterproof system:

• soldering iron and scissors designed to solder and cut polypropylene pipes;
• Divorce keys. Warm water connection diagram

Additionally, a few materials will be needed.

Parts of a water system that are waterproof

• Polypropylene pipe of the desired diameter. In this case, a pipe is required, with which radiator heating is installed.
• Tees.
• Maevsky crane – 2 pcs. Their installation requires the use of metal adapters and corners.
• Plastic couplings with threads in an amount equal to the number of contours in the heating system.
• Fitting.

Place automatic air vents in place of Maevsky cranes. To remove air from the system, air vents are required. The efficiency of the heating will drastically drop if you install them without paying attention to them. This is because air will enter the pipes.

Assembly process

A complete comb for a heated floor consists of two identical pieces joined together. Since these two parts need to solder individual elements, you can only create the collector’s main element by hand and by learning how to use a soldering iron. Even a novice can become proficient at using a soldering iron, but it never hurts to learn.

Handcrafted design scheme and automated mixing node control

Tees make up one section of the comb. Additionally, tees can be joined together with ease by soldering them to one another or by using sections of polypropylene pipe. The second option will ensure that connecting an additional circuit won’t present any problems in the future.

And while the comb type will be more aesthetically pleasing in this instance, the first option will no longer permit this. As a result, using pipe segments is still preferred. It is important to keep in mind that the quantity of tees and contours should match.

Swinging to the tee of the couplings will be the next task in the performance of work. However, they must first be ready by tightening the fittings. FUM-Lent or Pack is wound on the coupling threads to eliminate the chance of coolant leakage. Couplings with fittings are soldered to tees in excess of contours, but the excess is sealed with plugs.

The last step involves soldering the comb’s corner from one end, turning it up. Additionally, the coupling is soldered into it; however, it does not have a fitting already screwed into it. Instead, it has an adapter that enables the Maevsky crane to be installed. This adapter can be changed to an automated air vent. Since the heating boiler pipe will be connected to the device at a later time, the other end is left free.

Instructions for connecting to Rowman

Similarly, another comb is made, or more accurately, the second portion of it, as the entire apparatus is made up of two of these components. One of them acts as the heat carrier, while the other draws heat from the pipes. Generally speaking, the feed is shown above and the return is shown below in this instance. They can be painted blue and red for convenience.

What is the crest of

The remaining comb components are gathered once the adjustment method and the type of device to be used—a three-way valve or thermalheads—have been determined.

• Actually collector – These are two parallel tubes (filing and return) with outputs. One side of each comb is drowned out. It can be purchased ready -made, but its cost is the main cost part of the mixing unit (we are talking about thousands of rubles). It is much cheaper to collect a comb from a number of tees, in which on the one hand the thread is internal, and on the other, the external. The circuits of the circuit are connected to the side exits (through fittings – crimping or under rations).
• Manometer, controlling pressure.
• Subversive valve, which will work if the pressure is exceeded.
• Servo drives For each circuit, it is especially important when the length of the contours is different (if you give free rein to the laws of physics, the temperature in them will vary significantly). Thermostats align the pressure and temperature.

In order to manufacture crests from tees on their own, servo drives must not be present on every circuit. Such a collector can only be placed if every branch is the same length!

What is a comb for a warm floor, the role of the node and the principle of operation

Since the current "warm floors" scheme is typically quite intricate, consisting of multiple contours with varying pipe lengths and heat carrier counts, the significance of a node like a comb should not be undervalued.

The "warm floors" system’s flow rate indicators can be controlled in specific areas with the help of a skillfully adjusted comb, so it is installed based on the requirements of the heat medium.

With a two -way valve

The primary distinction between the standard design of the "crests," which is outfitted with a two-way valve, is that water is continuously supplied from the "return" without the need for a cutter-style special reinforcement. Here, the "warm floors" system’s mixing node mixes boiling water on a regular basis when the heat medium cools below predetermined levels. This kind of plan has worked in practice, but only when the contours don’t have an excessive value.

The temperature control range of the device is somewhat limited.

The figure displays:

• 1 – two -way supply valve;
• 2 – circulation pumping equipment;
• 3 – temperature sensor;
• 4 – balancing type valve device;
• 5 – check valve.

The supply type valve device is distinguished by an integrated liquid-plate sensor that can either add or remove a specific quantity of hot heat carrier as needed. The operational resource of the structure is maximized by stable temperature indicators surrounding the perimeter. The smoothing of abrupt jumps in situations where the valve device has a slight capacity is one of this option’s benefits.

With a three -way valve

Modern, extremely efficient mixing units installed in "warm floor" systems with a three-way valve device fall under the category of universal equipment. The design aims to combine the functions of a power valve device and native type balancing, along with the addition of boiling water and a "reversal" directly within the case. The crane has an integrated bargain with a movable position.

Installing weather-dependent reinforcement enables heating circuits to automatically adjust their temperature in response to street temperature indicators.

This kind of regulatory reinforcement is the best choice for installation in multiple circuits for the purpose of heating very large rooms in the vicinity because it includes equipment in the form of unique weather-dependent controllers, thermostats, and servo drives.

The primary drawback of a structure with a three-way valve is the potential for a hot heat carrier to enter the system and the potential for excessive pressure to build up inside the system. This can harm the pipes and drastically shorten their lifespan. In this instance, the increased bandwidth is what makes the most accurate temperature indicator regulation complex. As a result, even a slight damper turn can detectably alter the temperature inside the "warm floor" system by three to five degrees Celsius.

What is a collector group for

The heating camshaft, which has many connections for joining heating devices, resembles a metal comb. This enables you to modify the coolant’s pressure, temperature, and volume. As a result, you can regulate the heat in each room of your house or apartment by using the device. A camshaft can be linked to heaters, convectors, warm floor systems, and even panel heating systems.

It’s critical to comprehend why a collector is required for heating.

Because the Stout European brand is better suited for working in Russia, the majority of Russian consumers use it. Factory production of collectors takes place in Italy. You can obtain high-quality products by using sophisticated machinery and stringent quality control throughout the entire production process.

Stour collectors are less expensive than premium brands, which are also made in Italian factories.

The majority of consumers find it pertinent to know how the heating collector operates. The device’s two linked components—a supply and a return collector—assembled into a single block are one of its features. The first part regulates the flow of hot water to each heating device; if required, each active circuit is blocked using a unique valve. Each room in the house receives proportionate heating thanks to the return collector’s distribution of heat and control over pressure.

In multi-story buildings, a separate collector is installed on each floor; consequently, the temperature is controlled for each floor as well as for individual rooms. One benefit of the poetry collector heating system is that it can be turned off without affecting the system as a whole.

Types of fastening

First view: the handle fastening.

A comb and a pin (latch) are the two components of a similar window block; the pin is affixed close to the window handle, and the comb is fixed on a stationary basis (frame). When lowered, the comb takes up the least amount of space possible. It can also rise and fall.

Certain crests are unavoidable and cannot be fully removed or lifted, but this is not the ideal solution because they constantly stick to the drapes.

When choosing a lock, always focus on ensuring that its holes coincide with the hole for the screws in the handle.

The second perspective: securing the surface.

The benefit of installing such a limiter anywhere is that it is recorded at the end of the sash rather than beneath the handle. The comb is fastened straight to the still window frame. Long self-tapping screws are ideal for stiff mounts, and they must unquestionably go through both of the surfacing’s internal jumpers. In this instance, the fixation will be dependable.

Leaders of sells

See sales leaders from recent years to gain even more clarity on what a distribution crest is and how to select the ideal device for you. You can learn what specifications to meet and what new features the manufacturers have added from this information.

Two distribution crest types and distribution collectors with the most up-to-date features will be brought to your notice globally:

1. Distributive rowing Rehau Rautitan for 2 pipes.Combines an incomprehensible price and excellent quality. Manufacturer – the famous company Rehau. The average price in Russia is 700 rubles. Serves to regulate the coolant on several contours. You can connect both ordinary cold water passing through the pipes, as well as the warm flooring system, as well as other heating devices. Installation of the comb light thanks to the supra -winding sleeves with the help of which it joins the pipes. Made of brass, this material is distinguished by a long service and high strength.
2. Distributive collector Rehau Rautitan HLV for 11 groups.Collectors have the same functions as combs, the difference is only in the number of connections – the collector has much more, connection are made in groups, in cold and hot water separately. Rehau proved the high quality of the manufactured devices. This is evidenced by numerous purchases by the Russians of collectors and a comb from their company. The Rautitan HLV distribution collector branches the contours of radiator wiring systems. All devices have passed the mandatory quality test and the necessary tests, Including pressure in emergency situations. As well as the comb, the collector of this company is made of brass, which indicates high quality and durability. The average price in Russia for the Rehau Rautitan HLV distribution collector – 11,000 rubles. The kit includes: Euroconus, ball valves, annexing nipples and a built -in air valve.

This article will assist you in putting together a warmer for yourself:

Every day, new products enter the market for modern technologies; distribution crests and collectors are enhanced by practical features that make using them easier. Each of them possesses unique positive and, in rare instances, negative attributes. Gaining as much knowledge as possible about distribution rowers and collectors will help you make an informed decision about which distribution rower or collector is best for your house or apartment.

How to install

You can request the installation of a limiter when you replace your old windows with plastic ones. You can install it by hand if the windows are already in a standing position.

There are two different places to fasten: under the handle that opens the sash, or to the non-plane end side of the window frame. Here, the plate with holes is mounted on a stationary sash in both versions, and the latch is mounted on a movable sash.

Installing under the handle is the simplest and least expensive option; it doesn’t require any specialized knowledge. In the event that this option is unsuitable, it is worthwhile to get in touch with knowledgeable experts for the installation of a non-warden limiter. Because improper installation can cause the profile’s tightness, sound insulation, and thermal insulation to deteriorate.

In our guide on heating and insulating your home, we delve into the critical aspects of keeping your house warm efficiently. Focusing specifically on the topic of heating systems, we explore various types of combs used for heating and the methods for their installation. Whether you"re considering radiant floor heating, baseboard heaters, or radiator systems, understanding the different types of combs and how they function is essential for optimizing your home"s heating efficiency. We provide practical insights into the installation process, highlighting key considerations and best practices to ensure effective and reliable heating throughout your home. Whether you"re a homeowner embarking on a renovation project or simply seeking to upgrade your heating system, our comprehensive guide offers valuable information to help you make informed decisions and create a comfortable living environment year-round.

Mixing valves

Two and three-way mixing valves are used when connecting the collector. They are made to combine two types of liquids: heated from the boiler and cooled from the heating circuit, respectively. They can be operated manually or automatically; additional servo drive or control device installation is necessary.

For collectors intended to heat large rooms with an area of more than 200 kV m, three ways are typically used. These systems also incorporate weather-dependent sensors, which are designed to ascertain the necessary floor temperature in response to outside factors.

Tables are used in rooms that are less than 200 square meters. The valve controls the floor temperature in such a system. He himself adds hot liquid from the boiler or, alternatively, processing water if needed. Overheating of the floor is totally eliminated if the collector is set correctly. Two-way valve diagrams offer stability and smoothness of adjustment.

There are numerous other kinds of installations and collectors.

The choice of a comb for a warm floor

It’s important to discuss how to select the best comb for a heated floor separately.

In this instance, the following standards should be taken into consideration: the material that the supply and "return" collectors use; the quantity of contours on the comb’s collectors, the maximum pressure, and the water flow; The product’s level of automation, including the sensors that are included in the comb and the presence of thermostats and other electronics for a more precise temperature setting in the warm floor’s contours; CREAM AVAILABLE.

• the material from which the collectors of the supply and “return” are made;
• the number of circuits on collectors in a comb, permissible level of pressure and water flow;
• The degree of automation of the product – which sensors are represented in the comb, whether there are thermostats and other electronics for a thinner temperature setting in the contours of the warm floor;
• The manufacturer of the comb for a warm floor.

Selecting a comb for a heated floor

We will now go into further detail about each of the points. First, let’s talk about the material used to make the comb.

Table: Commodities used in warm floor comb production.

Having decided on the material, go to the consideration of other parameters of the comb. And the most important of them is the number of bounces on collectors. Ideally, it should be equal to the number of contours in the warm floor system. But combs with a large number of bages are also allowed – in this case, you need to use plugs. Before buying, it is advisable to make the simplest calculations and determine what pressure and fluid flow will be in your system. The comb should correspond to the conditions in which she will work. At the same time, it is desirable to have a certain “margin of safety” in case of a sharp increase in pressure or the flow of the coolant in the system.

In the event of a combined system, the collection unit assembly includes the warm floor and radiators.

The next step is to determine the level of automation and flow and temperature control you require. Technically sophisticated combs that can be linked to thermostats and programmable controllers are now available in the plumbing market. With their assistance, you can continuously modify the flow and temperature on the contours to suit the needs of the locals and the street’s weather. In this instance, the product’s high cost is offset by further coolant savings.

A system of warm floor combs that automatically adjusts using a variety of thermal clothing items positioned inside heated rooms

Lastly, never forget to consider the nation and the producer. European companies typically produce higher-quality warm floor combs, but they also cost more. Alternatively, they could be Chinese and domestic devices, which are less dependable and long-lasting but far more affordable for the average consumer.

Crucial! Make sure the pricey comb you’re buying for a warm floor is authentic rather than a phony masquerading as a reputable company. To accomplish this, it is advised that you become familiar with the different certifications that the product’s seller needs to possess.

A unique cabinet houses a comb or a warm floor collector (mounting box)

Water heating scheme

Pipelines are frequently installed as part of the design process for an autonomous heating system in order to heat the floor. In this instance, the coolant’s volume, temperature range, and distribution should all be considered. Given that the pipes’ diameter is significantly smaller than the main line’s, the following requirements must be met:

• Optimum water temperature. This value should be a maximum of 55 ° C. In the heating system, this indicator is much higher – from 65 ° C. The thermostatic mixer for the warm floor mixes 2 fluxes of the coolant with different temperature values in order to achieve optimal surface heating, taking into account the boundary values.
• The distribution of the coolant through several pipelines. Uniform pressure is created for each contour. If you do not provide for the installation of this mechanism, a hydraulic blow can damage the highway.
• Uniform removal of cooled coolant into a reverse heating pipe.

Making sure these requirements are met during the design phase. In the figure, the proper scheme is demonstrated.

It has a large highway, temperature sensors, and a warm water floor collector. The latter carries out every task mentioned above. Without it, it is impossible to distribute heat uniformly across the surface or to automatically adjust the temperature of the water and remove it after it has passed through the pipelines.

Installation of a comb in a heating system and its calculation

In the water floor system, comb

Depending on its intended use, the distribution comb’s installation location within the heating system will vary. It is most frequently used to set up multi-circuit heat supplies. Nevertheless, it is also a necessary component of a warm water floor.

It is necessary to calculate the heating crests before beginning the installation. The uniform distribution of pressure on the heating contours is the primary objective of this process. If the system consists of a convoluted highway route, it is advised to compute the data using specialized software. The equal section principle can be used for a basic system with up to five contours.

N0 is equal to n1 + n2 + n3 + n4.

Where N0 – Diameter of the collector, N1, N2, N3, N4 – sections of his diverting pipes.

When making a heating comb by hand, the same calculation scheme is employed.

It’s critical that the input and output collectors’ dimensions match. It is interesting to note that there are no shape requirements for the typical heating comb device.

That is to say, it can have a square or circular section. The following are the fundamental ideas behind installing collector heating:

• To improve circulation, it is recommended to install pumps for each circuit. At the same time, the distribution comb of the heating system should not ensure the synchronization of the operation of the pumps;
• If the node is located in the boiler room, the installation of a protective box is optional. The exception is the installation of a comb for heating from polypropylene in a warm floor system;
• To adjust the volume of the coolant, it is necessary to install adjusting valves and balancing flow meters on each entrance and output pipes;
• When planning the installation of a comb -heating comb, the presence of a security group on the distribution unit should be provided.

An illustration of the heating comb installation scheme

Keep in mind that these are merely suggestions, and that they may vary or be added to based on the particulars of the heating system.

Experts recommend accounting for the variation in contour length when determining the heating combs, in addition to these guidelines. It is advised to design a plan such that their lengths are roughly equal.

A mixing node can be installed in the heating comb device to lower the energy carrier flow rate, which will lower the heating cost.

The purpose of the distribution comb

Why is a heating comb made of steel or polypropylene? Ensuring that hot water circulates uniformly through each contour is its primary responsibility. It is the primary component of the distribution unit, which is situated in front of the security group and right after the boiler.

It’s a pipe with multiple pipes situated on its exterior. Along the heating contours, coolant enters the input channel and is distributed. The cooled water is fed back into the boiler in accordance with the same plan. A heating comb must be installed on the input and reverse pipes in order for this scheme to be implemented in practice. Consequently, this will result in an enhancement of the system’s parameters as follows:

• Normalization of pressure, improvement in the circulation of the coolant;
• By installing locking reinforcement on the input and output collector, you can adjust the volume of hot water in each circuit. This will lead to a decrease in energy costs;
• When you fail radiators or other heating elements, repair can be done without a complete stop of the boiler. To do this, just turn off the required contour.

By using this heating crest principle of operation, you can adjust the system’s thermal mode and set the necessary temperature in each room independently.

In homes that are larger than 100 m², installing a comb is not appropriate. A one- or two-pipe heating system is the best choice for them.

Additional equipment

Once you have constructed a heating comb by hand, it is neat to consider adding more components. They are required to control fluid flows around the system’s curves.

Adjusting valves

Warming Points

This is an automatic or mechanical locking reinforcement that restricts the amount of coolant that can pass through a particular camshaft pipe in the heating system.

The simplest solution is to install the valve and manually adjust the hot water flow continuously. In addition to being inconvenient, it won’t prevent the system from overheating. Installing mechanical thermostats that adjust the restrictive rod’s position based on coolant temperature is the ideal solution for small schemes.

Servo drives, a more costly variation of the control device. They can be linked to external temperature sensors or a programmer and are installed atop shut-off valves. Even though they are expensive, their inclusion in the heating comb device will virtually entirely automate modifications to the system’s thermal mode of operation based on its geometry.

Census meters

Rowman carrying consumables

Are required to restrict the water flow from a particular heating circuit and are installed on a reverse manifold.

In contrast to a thermoregulator, the parameters that are set determine the water flow rate rather than the temperature. The reverse pipe’s conditional passage value can be adjusted via a rotary mechanism, and a glass flask is used to display the water volume value.

A mixing node is an optional extra component used in the production of a heating comb. It joins the heating system’s input and return pipes, and a two- or three-way valve is installed to control the proportion of hot and cold water. The temperature sensor sends signals to a servo drive, which he uses to control it. The flow of cooled water increases when the coolant is heated to a high degree.

Installing a hydraulic shot will help the distribution comb operate more efficiently. This holds true for systems that have multiple collectors.

A steel heating crest being manufactured is demonstrated in the video:

How to build a collector yourself

You can purchase a pre-made Uze by selecting one that roughly fits your house’s requirements. Accurate correspondence is challenging to achieve, though. As a result, creating a heating row by hand is preferable. Let’s determine what is required for this.

Planning stage

When building a block, there are several aspects of the home’s heating system that you should be aware of.

• The number of contours through which the heated water will pass.
• The number and technical characteristics of the heating equipment included in the scheme.
• Additional equipment participating in the installation. I mean pressure gauges, thermometers, taps, storage containers, valves, pumps, etc.D.

It is imperative to allow for the potential to increase the load in the event that you eventually need to incorporate components that were not considered beforehand. It could be a heat pump or solar panels, for instance.

It is imperative to predetermine not only the quantity of heating system circuits in operation but also any supplementary equipment that will be incorporated into the overall plan.

Determine the design of the block

The connection point of each contour determines the future node’s design. Ultimately, certain subtleties of a connection cannot be disregarded.

• Boilers (electric and gas) should be connected to a comb on top or below.
• The circulation pump should be connected to the end of the structure.
• Solid fuel units and indirect heating boilers also need to be cut from the end.
• The supply contours of the heating system are connected from below or from above.

Drawing the future compact and tidy node is required for clarity’s sake. This will assist in figuring out the kinds and quantity of materials we require. The drawing has all required dimensions and threaded joints with thread steps applied. Every contour needs to be marked so that connecting lines follow the drawing.

This drawing shows a four-way collector. You don’t have to draw anything; just make a sketch, and remember to include all the required dimensions.

The recommended spacing between the pipes of both combs is between 10 and 20 cm. These are the ideal parameters for the service. The space between the feed and return combs should be kept within the same parameters.

The sequence of work

Not only can round pipes be used to make both combs, but square pipes can as well. The tasks were completed in the following order:

• In full accordance with the parameters indicated in the drawing, we acquire all the necessary materials.
• According to the drawing, we compound the pipes welding method, taking into account their subsequent functions. Welding places should be cleaned with a metal brush and degreased.
• Home -made node testing – the necessary stage of work. To do this, all pipes are hermetically closed except one, through which hot water is poured into the system. We will carefully examine all the joints: they should not flow.
• Now the collector can be painted and well dried.
• Next, it should be connected to it pipes, locking mechanisms and control equipment.

Following that, the apparatus is prepared for use.

This one will benefit from being built with consideration for the needs of a specific house, which is crucial for its continued operation and sets it apart from purchased products. Of course, only the proficient user of a welding machine and a locksmith tool can obtain a high-quality and functional device.

For a home-made collector’s block to function more effectively than one that was purchased, the master must be proficient with both welding and locksmithing tools.

Watch this video to learn how to create a polypropylene collector:

Device and principle of operation

Convergence of pipes that form a heating circuit happens at the point where the combs are connected during installation. It causes the coolant to be distributed as well as mixed.

This device’s primary functions are as follows:

• Reducing the temperature of the liquid supplied from the boiler itself. A temperature of 45 ° C is required for a warm floor system. But it is unlikely that any boiler will be able to serve such. Usually it is much higher than 50 ° C. Therefore, a preliminary decrease in the temperature is required;
• Supply of the required amount of heat, each of the heated rooms. The effect of the device here is the transfer of the right amount of thermal energy for each circuit.

Examine the comb’s device for the heated floor in greater detail. The larger combs that are installed in heating systems keep a close eye on this device.

Thus, the devices’ primary parts are as follows:

A pump-equipped collector

• Two horizontal collectors – warm floor circuits are connected to them. The supply pipeline is connected to one, and the reverse in the other is connected;
• Pipe -boots located on the end side of the collectors. They are connected by the coolant supplied from the boiler room;
• Valves with a pressure rod that adjust the volume of water entering each of the contours. They are located on one collector. There are two options for such control: manually or automatically;
• Customer flasks are located on the second manifold. Their function is the amount of the given coolant;
• The circulation pump is a very important element of the entire system. And not surprising, since it is he who performs the supply of the coolant through the entire pipeline.

It is crucial to remember that the coolant needs to be connected to electricity because it is unable to move through the pipeline on its own.

The distributor’s operating principle is as follows:

1. Hot coolant coming from the heating device enters the right volume to the pipeline related to the warm floor system. This action is performed thanks to the circulation pump;
2. The coolant continues to move along the contour until then, until the temperature indicator drops below the set value;
3. To control the temperature of the water in the system, a special sensor is installed with , which, with an insufficient indicator, opens the valve for the receipt of hot coolant from the boiler unit and continues to mix water until the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the required value;
4. After that, this sensor again covers the access of the main pipeline to the warm floor system;
5. The pump installed on the comb is working continuously, thereby ensuring the movement of the coolant in the contours of the warm floor, independent of the rest of the heating equipment of the building;
6. For situations where the system emptying is required, Special drain valves are installed in the comb;
7. Often on the device, special devices are installed For automatic discharge of accumulated air from it.

The warm floor comb’s apparatus and method of operation

The principle of operation of the distribution collector

There are two kinds of distribution collectors used in modern heating systems: local and boiler room collectors. They operate on a slightly different principle and have different dimensions.

A boiler manifold has circulation pumps in addition to cranes because the supply comb in the manifold supplies the coolant to the heating system’s links. Receiving is the second comb.

The collector also has temperature, pressure, and a highly significant component—a hydraulic shotgun—installed. She is in favor of the ideal temperature differential between the return and supply.

A boiler manifold is an extremely large distribution node, with pipes up to 100 mm in diameter used for its combs.

The size and working principle of the local distribution comb differ from those of the boiler room’s central manifold. In the heating system, there may be multiple of them. There is a dilution of the circulating water in the small combs if the boiler’s hot water replaces all of the chilled water in the main manifold.

They have coolant that circulates in a closed circle until the temperature falls below the predetermined threshold. The sensor is controlled by adherence to the temperature regime. When the temperature drops to a certain point, the sensor opens a valve that crosses over the boiler line’s water flow. Incoming hotter water mixes with cooled water.

You can completely control the flow of coolant in the heating system with a local comb that is fully equipped with regulators, an air discharge device, a pump, a manometer, and thermometers (+)

These collectors don’t have hydraulic shootings; instead, a second circulation pump is used in their place. He moves the coolant in a circle while sporadically slinging hot water directly from the supply line. The same volume of chilled water returns there at the same moment, but in the opposite direction—to a different pipe. Local combs are used to connect radiators and to warm floors.

When the electricity is turned off, the system will not function because the water in the heating pipes with the distribution collector moves forcibly due to the influence of the pump.

In order to attain optimal performance from the heating system throughout the entire house, it is advised to install a central distribution collector along with the necessary quantity of local combs. When combined, they will produce the intended outcome.

How it works

In a nutshell, this type of comb distributes the water that enters the apartment and is used for heating. This is actually a pretty challenging device.

We enumerate its constituent parts:

1. Two collectors, made of brass, equipped with adapters for incoming and outgoing pipes.
2. On incoming pipes Certifers are set.
3. On outgoing pipes thermal valves are installed (as soon as the water cools to a certain temperature, they open and the water merges).
4. Tap with a remote sensor temperatures.
5. Air descent.
6. A special check valve, which does not give the coolant to flow in the opposite direction.
7. Drain crane.
8. Tap on the reverse line.
9. .

This device has over twenty years left on its service life. There are several choices available for warm floor combs. They can have varying numbers of heat circuits connected to them. Typically, we are discussing between two and sixteen pipes.

The quantity of water and the heat level of the coolant that penetrates the heated floor can be changed with this device. Additionally, there is a chance to adjust to various weather conditions. After all, you need to warm up to a significant degree in the cold and to a negligible degree in other weather conditions.

With this system, you can heat your apartment and your floors with the same coolant. Simultaneously, it is possible to prevent the apartment’s floor from heating unevenly.

Installation of a camshaft

Installation of the comb does not portend easy work. As a rule, it takes a lot of time and requires the hands of a specialist who knows a lot about this matter. But, despite all the difficulties of installation, in modern houses and apartments they try to install this particular wiring, since it is very effective and easy to use. New models of the comb are produced taking into account the complexity of installation, this greatly facilitates the work of the master when installing. It can be fixed not only in the mounting cabinet, but also to the wall for this includes fixed clamps for a greater stability of the device, and high resistance to corrosion allows Serving the crest for many years.

To gain a clear understanding of what a distribution crest is, one must be aware of all the information that is unclear regarding this particular case. To ensure thorough familiarization, it is advisable to introduce multiple varieties of distinct crests.

Copper, brass, steel, and polymers are examples of manufacturing materials.

Setup:

• Simple – deprived of important quality – control of flows of the coolant. Such crests divide the total flow of water The number of nodes of those present in the house, they bring a uniform stream to the bathroom, to the kitchen, to the toilet and other places where water goes. The design of the crest is simple-a couple with special accessions on both sides and branches in the amount of 2-3 or 4 pieces.
• Complex – have many useful additional elements: pipeline fittings; control and accounting sensor; Automation. Temperature sensors or as they are also called – thermal sensors are installed in combs with an electronic or mechanical system. They fully control the consumption and the supply of water through pipes is especially convenient when the coolant is connected.

The following information will describe the characteristics of the North Hydraulic Rifle installation:

The purpose of the comb

A water warm floor’s comb carries out a number of fundamental tasks. The operation of the pipe contours that occur at the room’s base would be useless without this node. The distribution system has multiple functions.

The reverse and the supply pipeline departs from the boiler, through which the system coolant circulates. Each room has its own heating circuit. Therefore, in their dwelling, there can be about 10 pieces and even more. The contours required to distribute the coolant unevenly. The feed should be carried out in accordance with the need for the room. This problem is solved by the comb.

It should be mentioned that the coolant in the floor heating system should only reach a maximum temperature of 55 º due to its low temperature. A specific temperature schedule must be provided inside the system in order to produce a comfortable heating environment. It falls between 35 and 45 °C. This requirement cannot be met by the boiler. As a result, the comb controls how the temperature is adjusted.

For optimal comfort and energy efficiency when heating your home, it’s important to select the correct kind of comb. Whether you choose panel, radiant, or baseboard radiators, each type has specific advantages and installation needs.

Baseboard heaters are an affordable way to heat individual rooms, particularly smaller ones. They can be easily installed by do-it-yourself enthusiasts, and their small size guarantees that they won’t take up much room.

Conversely, radiant heating systems disperse heat uniformly over the walls or floor to produce constant warmth. Although installation might call for expert help, they are an investment worth making because of the comfort and long-term energy savings they provide.

Panel radiators are easy to integrate into a variety of room designs because they combine efficiency and versatility. Their options cater to both conventional and contemporary aesthetics, providing a harmonious blend of style and utility.

Regardless of the kind of comb you select, getting the best out of it requires careful installation. Optimizing heating efficiency and lowering energy costs can be achieved by making sure proper placement, sufficient insulation, and routine maintenance are performed.

Homeowners can make educated decisions to create a cozy and energy-efficient living space by being aware of the various heating comb types and installation techniques.

Video on the topic

Replacing the collector after the developer. A review of the installation of a warm floor.