Are you sick of turning up the thermostat and seeing your heating bills skyrocket or of shivering through the winter? The good news is that you can take control of the situation and make your own reasonably priced heating solutions at home. In this tutorial, we’ll look at a few do-it-yourself heater projects that are affordable and efficient. You can stay warm and toasty without breaking the bank if you have a little ingenuity and some inexpensive materials.
Regarding home heating, there isn’t a universally applicable solution. But do not worry! We’ve compiled a range of choices to suit various demands and price ranges. There is a DIY heater option for everyone, whether you want to warm up a cold outdoor space, supplement your current heating system, or heat a small room. We have everything you need, from easy projects that take little time and money to more complex builds for the skilled do-it-yourselfer.
Put an end to costly store-purchased heaters: with a little creativity, you can reuse common objects to make efficient heating sources. We’ll look at creative ways to create heat without going over budget, like using recycled tin cans or the sun’s energy. By utilizing sustainable energy sources and recycled materials, these do-it-yourself heaters not only help you save money but also lessen your environmental impact.
However, you may be wondering, "Can I really pull this off? I’m not exactly a DIY expert." Of course! For each project, we’ll provide you clear instructions and practical hints and techniques. Our do-it-yourself heater projects are made to be easily accessible to all skill levels, from experienced do-it-yourselfers to beginners with a strong desire to learn. If you put in a little time and effort, you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve.
Material | DIY Heater Option |
Aluminum Cans | Make a solar air heater by stacking aluminum cans painted black in a wooden frame, with a clear cover. |
Tin Cans | Create a simple space heater by filling tin cans with tea light candles and placing them inside a metal bread tin. |
- Electric spiral heater
- Using a tubular electric heater
- Making an oil heater with your own hands
- Assembling a gas heater with your own hands
- From a candle
- Step-by-step instructions
- Autonomous heating device
- Sequence of making an autonomous heater
- Purpose and types of electric heaters
- Infrared heating devices
- Convection heaters
- Video: varieties of electric heaters
- Self-made 2 mini-heater made of foil and glass
- The right homemade heater for the house
- Advantages of homemade heaters
- Making an infrared heater from an old reflector
- Electric heating element in a cast iron battery
- Heat exchanger from a radiator
- Oil device
- Algorithm of making an oil heater
- Related articles:
- Water fan heater with your own hands
- Types of heaters
- Oil
- Vapor drip
- Candle
- Infrared (IR)
- Other types
- Technical characteristics of homemade heaters
- How heaters work
- Oil and water
- Tips for maintenance and operation
- Popular models
- Assembling a homemade infrared heater
- Manufacturing of components and assembly of the fan heater
- How much light and heat does a light bulb give
- Video on the topic
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- DON"T THINK of throwing away tin cans! You have never seen anything like this before!
- Reactive copper tube HEATS A WHOLE GARAGE!
Electric spiral heater
It is possible to construct a modest DIY heater for the garage in a matter of hours.
The following supplies and equipment are required:
- fireproof (fireclay) brick – 2 pcs.;
- nichrome spiral – 1.2-1.5 meters;
- steel or aluminum angle 35×35 or 40×40 mm – 1.5 m;
- small Bulgarian with disks: on stone and cut-off on metal;
- Drill with drills: metal – Ø 3 mm, victorious – Ø 6-8 mm;
- narrow chisel with a hammer;
- extractor rivets with a key.
The device that needs to be constructed is a base-insulator that consists of two bricks with a spiral recessed into them, set on an angle steel bed.
DIY electric heater based on the nichrome spiral
Draw a square 250 x 250 mm (the length of the brick) on a piece of paper. This will be the spiral’s layout, which is a labyrinth of strips 1 cm wide that are oriented from the square’s edges toward its center.
Bricks are chosen for their good geometry and lack of chips. They are then cleaned, rinsed, dried, and arranged in a square shape on a level surface next to one another. This square takes on the shape of the labyrinth that was sketched on the sheet.
An illustration of how to mark a spiral groove
Create a groove in the bricks using a chisel and a disk on the stone (dry cutter). To ensure that the bottom of the groove is even, make even cuts along the groove’s boundaries down to a depth of 1 cm. Next, use the side edge of the same disk to select the core between them.
Rectilinear spiral groove segments created using a bolgar
In addition, even if everything goes well, you will still need to use a bolgar to level the bottom of the groove if you use a chisel to cut out the middle between the cuts.
Straight groove sections are formed on the bricks using a disk; for the turns, a small chisel, which can be made from a tap M10 or drill Ø10 mm, is used carefully to fill in the groove’s required depth without having to go beyond the contour’s boundaries. Using a chisel to complete the angular portions of the furrow
Using a chisel to complete the furrow’s corner sections
The spiral is inserted into the groove once it has fully formed.
Crucial! The spiral placed in the furrow needs to be three to five millimeters below the brick plane in order for containers to be placed on the heater to preheat their contents. Using a drill bit with a victorite tip, create two through holes in the grooves at the beginning of the "labyrinth" that are 6 to 8 mm in diameter. These holes are for connecting the spiral’s ends to the supply cable later on.
Create two through holes measuring 6 to 8 mm in diameter in the grooves at the start of the "labyrinth" using a drill bit with a victorious tip. These holes are for connecting the spiral’s ends to the supply cable later on.
Locations where holes can be drilled in the brick to direct the coil downward
Next, construct an angle steel tripod and insert bricks into it.
Bolgar cut the angle in accordance with the dimensions—four components for the frame and four support legs—using a cutting disk on metal. There are two methods for joining angle pieces:
- electric welding, having previously made a cut of the ends of the fragments for the frame at an angle of 45o;
- The spiral is connected with rivets by drilling holes in the overlapping elements.
Metal stand assembled beneath the brick insulator
Since the brick is between 5.5 and 6.5 cm thick, we straighten a few turns at the spiral’s ends to create even segments that are roughly 10 cm long. The spiral’s straightened ends are passed through the brick’s holes and attached to the supply cable’s ends.
After the coil has been led down through the brick holes, it is connected to the electric cable.
After the heater is put into its operating position, the coil is spread out throughout the groove until it is stretched uniformly all the way around.
Connect the device to the mains and test it. The line’s automatic circuit breaker and wiring need to be built for a minimum power of 3 kW.
The device’s spiral should turn brownish-purple instead of bright red when it enters operating mode.
The spiral’s excessive incandescence necessitates reducing the current, which is accomplished by introducing a 20–40 A diode into the circuit.
Diagram for the parallel inclusion of two diodes that reduces the coil’s normal color and incandescence when it is in operation
Although the amount of electricity used by such a homemade heater cannot be considered economical, it is perfectly acceptable for brief uses, such as quick car repairs in the garage, heating food, a small greenhouse in an emergency, etc.
Using a tubular electric heater
Many people choose to use their own battery-operated heaters because they are more cost-effective to operate than electric or solid fuel heaters.
A gadget with numerous benefits that runs on a cast-iron battery and TEN has been used by homemakers for a long time. The primary benefit is the ability to heat small spaces economically, such as garages and chicken coops, as long as the connection is made correctly. It is important to note that using extra energy sources is not required for this option.
Such a device can serve as an additional source of heating for apartments in addition to serving as the primary device for heating small rooms.
An electric heater that is tubular has tubes with spirals inside of them. Because special insulation is installed, the inner part of the tube does not come into contact with the coil. There are several advantages to installing such an element in a cast-iron battery, including:
- the construction meets all standards and is completely safe for people;
- high efficiency;
- TENs do not take up much space, as their main part is located directly in the heating system;
- They are economical to use, as they often have a thermostat;
- use several times less energy than conventional heating boilers or floor heating systems;
- To install such a heating element does not need to obtain any permits from regulatory authorities, it is enough to install it in the network system.
Cast-iron waste heat battery used as a garage heater!
You don’t need any particular experience with electrical installations to install a TEN. Fasteners, extra components, and all the parts required for a safe installation are frequently included in the kit. To put it simply, all that needs to be done is screw the heating element into the cast iron battery socket and plug it in.
Crucial! The only way to install a tubular electric heater is horizontally, and the only way to turn it on is to fill the system with a heat carrier (water or any other prepared liquid). Because the heating elements have a mechanism in place to prevent overheating, they are fairly safe.
The heater has sensors for temperature control both inside and outside.
Due to the integrated overheating protection mechanism, the heating elements have a high degree of safety. Both inside and outside are locations for temperature regime control sensors.
Electric tube heaters come in two different modes of operation for their latest models. This makes it possible for them to serve as both an additional and the primary source of heat. In the first version, the heating element is fully powered on, and overheating is prevented by the safety mechanism.
It is useful in dachas, where residents are temporary residents, as a backup or emergency source of heat. It is important to consider that during the winter months, this kind of heating will require supervision to prevent the batteries from freezing.
A TEG with an appropriate capacity should be used to make the room boiler from the battery using your hands for efficient heating. The amount of coolant in the battery must be determined in order to choose a tubular electric heater correctly. After that, a device of the right power must be purchased.
Making an oil heater with your own hands
Air vent and heating element on a homemade register.
How can you make a high power heater for the house with just your hands? You must consider the oil radiator factory models for this purpose. Their independent implementation is not difficult.
A few nuances are necessary for you to accomplish this. See also "Installing and Configuring the Heating Register."
First and foremost, the radiator’s future container needs to be completely airtight. If not, there will be a coolant leak, which will cause the heating element (TEN) to overheat. As a result, mastering certain techniques is essential for performing quality metal welding. They were covered in the article about.
Second, transformer oil, if it’s available, should be used here as a coolant in place of mineral oil. It ought to fill the heater’s tank to 85% full. The remaining area is designated for air. It is essential to stop water hammer. Third, a steel TEN is utilized when the heater is housed in a cast-iron tank. A stainless steel tank is appropriate for a copper heating element. This system is not compatible with magnesium anodes.
- old, cast-iron radiator or steel pipes with a diameter of 15 cm, pipes with a diameter of 7 cm;
- TEN;
- transformer oil;
- thermoregulator;
- a two-core cord with a plug at the end;
- pump up to 2.5 kW.
Electrodes, a drill, a set of drills, and a welding machine will all be needed for the task. You will need pliers. constructing an oil heater for
The bottom end is where the heating element is placed.
Apartments built by hand begin with the tank’s preparation. If a cast-iron battery that was taken from an old battery should be taken apart, cleaned thoroughly of any dirt or rust, and the inner surface should be greased. If a higher power heater is required, then arrange the prepared pipes into a welded structure with the larger diameter pipes arranged horizontally.
Bridges between the larger pipes are made of smaller diameter pipes. They will be circulated by the coolant. Recall that a hole must be left in the lower pipe to accommodate the TEN mounting. In the event that more than one heating element is used, they must be spaced apart and not come into contact with one another. The pump is also given a hole. Bolts firmly secure TEN in place. One can use either an autogenous or bolgar hammer to drill the hole for it.
Use a pump if trying to manually operate a large room heater and allowing the coolant to circulate naturally proves to be unfeasible. It is situated at the equipment’s base. The pump and the heating element shouldn’t come into contact.
The equipment is examined for tightness following the installation of the structural components. The heating medium is added if the outcome is satisfactory. With a plug, the drain hole is tightly sealed. The apparatus is linked in parallel to the electrical grid. An additional component of the scheme is a bimetallic thermostat made from a regular iron. Ground the installation prior to the initial start-up. Homemade oil heaters: the video will go into great detail about the device and installation guidelines.
Assembling a gas heater with your own hands
An inexpensive, gas-powered, hand-made heater that runs without electricity is also very popular for use at home. Due to air convection and infrared radiation, such a device heats the space.
In order to assemble a gas heater, the following supplies must be ready:
- gas burner and closing valve,
- hemisphere-shaped sieve,
- galvanized steel sheet,
- metal mesh.
The heating device assembly scheme is as follows:
- A pair of round blanks is cut out of galvanized steel, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the sieve with small protrusions.
- A gas burner is bolted to one workpiece. Next, in the opposite side of the installed burner bend the protrusions. The sieve is screwed to them so as to cover the burner. In this case, a sieve is used as a heat diffuser.
- Metal mesh is bent in the shape of a cylinder and fixed to the protrusions so as to cover the sieve with a burner. The fixing elements can be metal rivets. Visually, the device looks like a cylinder, inside of which a burner is installed, and on top of it – a sieve and a grid.
- From above, the cylinder is closed by a second steel billet with the bend projecting outwards. Next, the upper part of the structure is fixed to them.
- The finished heater is connected with a gas hose to a cylinder or centralized gas supply line.
From a candle
By the way, a candle is a pretty powerful source of heat. This feature was long viewed as a drawback: in the past, at balls, ladies and gentlemen would sweat profusely, cosmetics would run, and powder would fall in clumps. It is hard for a modern person to comprehend how they continued to have passionate relationships without access to hot water or a shower.
Small space heater made from a candle
Heat from a candle in a cold room is wasted for the same reason why a single-circuit convection heater heats poorly: hot exhaust gases rise up too quickly and cool down, giving soot. Meanwhile, it is easier to make them burn out and give heat than a gas flame, cf. fig. In this system, the 3-circuit afterburner is assembled from ceramic flower pots; fired clay is a good IR emitter. Designed heater on a candle for local heating, say, not to shiver while sitting at the computer, but the heat from just one candle gives a surprising amount of heat. It is only necessary to open the window when using it, and when going to bed, be sure to extinguish the candle: it also consumes a lot of oxygen for combustion.
Step-by-step instructions
To create a heater using TEN batteries, the radiator must first be completely cleaned inside to remove any contaminants that have accumulated over time, such as rust. It must also be painted from the outside and thoroughly inspected for leaks.
All subsequent actions are completed in the order listed below:
- Before pouring liquid into the battery, you need to fasten it to the wall. If you do everything the other way around, the installation process will become more complicated, because the weight will be greater.
- The heating element is screwed into the place of the side bottom entrance and "shrinks" on the vapor gasket.
- An air vent is screwed into the upper opening on the opposite side.
- All other holes are closed with the usual plugs.
- A wire is connected to the heating element and the system is started.
Prior to initiating the start-up, it is imperative to remember to add the liquid to the battery.
Autonomous heating device
The voltage at which this heater is intended to operate is 12 volts. This allows it to be linked to the battery. Any room in the house, including the garage and those without heating or where repairs are done, can be ideal places for its usage. Your hands will undoubtedly be warm even though the room won’t be completely heated by it. Infrared radiation is not produced by it. All it does is warm the air.
To manufacture it, you must take:
- Metal can. It can be a coffee can. Its height and diameter should be 20 and 10 cm respectively. These values can deviate more or less. Do not use cans made of plastic, cardboard or any other material stands. That"s because they don"t conduct heat well.
- Bracket . It can be a U-shaped part of a children"s metal constructor.
- Bayonet chuck.
- A car brake light bulb. As you know, it is designed for 12 volts. Its power is equal to 25 watts.
- 2 A fuse.
- Insulating sleeve.
- Cable. The cross-sectional area of one wire must exceed 1 mm².
Sequence of making an autonomous heater
The 12-volt device is constructed as follows:
- Drill 20-30 holes in the side wall of the can. Their diameter should be 3 mm.
- A hole is made in the bottom of the can. It is drilled in the center of the bottom. The diameter should be equal to the diameter of the bolt that will be used to fix the bracket.
- Fix the bracket on the bottom of the jar.
- On the upper part of the bracket fix the cartridge. This element should be located so that the lamp does not touch the walls of the container.
- A hole is drilled in the side wall of the can at the level of the top of the bracket to accommodate the cable bushing.
- In this hole insert a sleeve and push through it an electric wire, through which the current will flow with a voltage equal to 12 volts. The cable is connected to the cartridge.
- Screw in the lamp and close the jar with the lid.
- The cable break includes a fuse.
A ready-made heater is a 12-volt heater. Right now All that’s left to do is attach it to the battery and give it ten minutes. The garage’s homemade heater will warm up during this time. It is necessary to keep an eye on the battery voltage when using a device that requires 12 volts to operate. It must never drop below 10 volts. If not, it will not be possible to restore the current source. This implies that it will not be possible to repair the accumulator.
Till the lamp fails, the manufactured heating device will function. It is possible to repair it or restore its functionality by simply changing the lamp. You can even put a halogen lamp in its proper place.
Purpose and types of electric heaters
The name of the appliance makes it obvious that its purpose is to heat homes and other household spaces by using electricity. These kinds of devices are used to plan both local and general heating for different kinds of buildings and structures. All heaters operate on the same principle, which is the conversion of electrical energy into thermal energy with an efficiency factor of approximately 98–99%.
Local heating is the directed heating of a specific area within a room. For instance, a car mechanic is laboring in a large hangar’s inspection trench. Raising the building’s temperature to 20°C is not cost-effective; an electric heater in the pit will suffice to provide comfortable working conditions for employees.
In service stations, infrared heating is used to dry cars.
The two groups that comprise all heaters are based on the heat transfer method:
- Convection. Gives heat directly to the air of the room, causing convection currents to appear. The cooler and heavier air mass pushes the heated light air upwards, resulting in a circular circulation from the ceiling to the floor and back again.
- Infrared. Heat energy is transferred to the surrounding surfaces by means of infrared radiation. The air is heated last, receiving heat from the objects.
Owing to design quirks, the majority of heaters are hybrids that produce heat in varying amounts using both convective and radiant technologies. The remaining heaters are convection heaters; infrared heaters are thought to transmit 70–80% of their energy through radiation.
Convective circulation occurs in a room when a household appliance directly heats the air.
Infrared heating devices
The category of infrared heaters includes the following home appliances:
- with a tubular heating element made in the form of a lamp;
- ceramic panel heaters;
- quartz;
- long-wave wall-mounted and ceiling-mounted;
- micathermic.
Radiant heat generation is achieved by each variety in a different way, such as using carbon elements, metal plates, artificial stone panels, or glowing nichrome thread. Construction costs are greatly increased by the use of mica and oxides of different metals by manufacturers of micathermic heaters.
The surfaces of objects receive heat transfer from the infrared heater.
Different widths of infrared film are a well-known innovation that has just recently been added to the selection of electric heaters. It uses thin carbon elements applied on a polymer base to emit radiant heat. Heating devices on the floor, walls, and ceiling use it.
A flexible polymer base is coated with carbon heating elements to create the carbon film.
Convection heaters
The following categories of home appliances are used to heat rooms with air:
- wall and floor convectors;
- portable fan heaters;
- oil radiators;
- modular heaters – so-called electric batteries.
The heat fan’s compact size, light weight, and straightforward design
About 80% of the heat is transferred directly to the air by the first two types, which are solely convective heaters. The basic idea behind heat exchange is this: air flow produced by the fan impeller or by natural circulation blows heat into the chrome-nickel wire heating element.
Up to 40% of the heat in an oil or electric radiator is lost through radiation because the surfaces of these radiators can get extremely hot (up to 60 °C). The air absorbs the remaining energy and cleans the unit’s multiple heat exchange ribs.
Electric heaters resemble water heaters from the outside, but they are heated by an electric TEN.
Video: varieties of electric heaters
Self-made 2 mini-heater made of foil and glass
The next do-it-yourself gadget operates on the same principle as the previous one. To assemble it, you’ll need:
- two equal-sized pieces of glass;
- aluminum foil;
- sealant;
- ordinary paraffin candle;
- A wire with a plug at the end;
- epoxy glue.
Additionally, you’ll need a cloth to clean glass, cotton swabs to remove soot, and a device to hold the candle while working.
Soot is applied to the inside of the glass to form a conductive layer.
Go ahead and assemble:
- Thoroughly clean the glass from all kinds of contaminants: traces of paint, dust, grease, etc.п.
- Form the conductive surface. To do this, use a candle to evenly apply soot to one side of each glass piece, which will act as a conductor. To facilitate the process, it is better to cool the glass before the operation – so the soot will settle more evenly.
- Carefully remove excess soot from the edges of the workpiece with a cotton swab, so that you get a transparent border about half a centimeter wide.
- Cut two strips of aluminum foil, the width of which corresponds to the size of the conductive surface. These are designed to act as electrodes.
- Lay the workpiece with the soot-covered side up and apply epoxy glue to it. Spread foil electrodes along the edges so that their edges extend beyond the workpiece.
- Cover the part with a second sheet, directed with the smoked layer inside, carefully press and glue together. Seal all connections well.
Assess and gauge the conductive layer’s resistance. It is now feasible to determine the device’s power, which is equal to the product of the surface resistance and the square of the current strength. The device can be plugged into the socket if the obtained value is within the regulatory documentation’s permitted limits. You will need to put it back together if it isn’t. It should be remembered that a larger soot layer results in less resistance for the device, which raises the temperature at which the glass is heated.
Design of a DIY heater made of glass plates
Another easy-to-assemble, handcrafted gadget that operates on the principle of infrared radiation can be put together in a matter of minutes. This gadget is made out of an aluminum foil sheet that is oriented toward the room and powered by a battery. Without wasting any energy on heating the walls, the heat from the radiator is captured by the foil mirror and reflected back into the space.
Making a heater with your hands can be done in a variety of ways. Different operating principles for devices and materials from which they are made can be selected. Above all, remember that the devices must inherently be safe. Don’t be lazy and check the power and resistance levels to see if connecting the samodeleku to the socket is appropriate or not. Every wire, conductive component, and device contact needs to be properly insulated. A practical, safe, and effective heater that will last for many years without experiencing any problems.
The right homemade heater for the house
Irrespective of the kind of heating apparatus produced and the energy source employed, it needs to fulfill the subsequent specifications:
- to be characterized by simplicity in manufacturing;
- To have a low cost of construction materials and elements;
- have a high performance;
- sufficient power;
- be safe to use;
- To be cost-effective in terms of manufacturing and energy consumption;
- If possible compact;
- simple and easy to use.
Any heater manufactured in a factory can claim to be safe, economical, and efficient. Increased power, performance, and ease of use are hallmarks of homemade appliances, but safety is a contentious matter. For this reason, before being used extensively, any DIY heater for the home needs to be inspected.
Many excellent choices for winter and off-season dacha heating.
This article will help to explain how to heat a dacha without gas if you have that question.
Advantages of homemade heaters
Handmade heating devices for the home and dacha heaters have one clear advantage over their factory counterparts. The first are less expensive because they are constructed with improvised tools. However, the safety regulations governing the use of gas and electrical appliances must be strictly followed when building homemade equipment. Independent production of infrared heaters, which are thought to be the most efficient and affordable, is now feasible. You can create an oil radiator at home if you require a device with more power. There are plans for building portable stoves for tents and home convectors.
(Rate the piece and take the lead.)
Remarkable regarding the subject:
- Quartz and carbon heaters
- Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) for heating pump
- painting of heating pipes
- Radial heating wiring diagram in a private home.
Making an infrared heater from an old reflector
The following supplies are needed to create such a device:
- old reflector;
- dielectric refractory (if it is absent, then as a substitute, an ordinary plate of any diameter made of glazed ceramic will do);
- steel rod;
- nichrome filament.
The following is the order in which the work should be completed:
- Initially it is necessary to clean the old reflector from adhered dirt and dust.
- Inspect the cord and power plug for mechanical damage, also check the integrity of the terminals of the connection to the coil.
- Measure the length of the old spiral (coiled on the ceramic body) and take a steel pin equal in length.
- On the rod should be threaded nichrome thread with a distance between the coils of 2 mm.
- After completing the winding, it is necessary to remove the spiral from the base and lay it (the main thing is that the coils do not touch each other) on the dielectric.
- At the ends of the spiral should be connected to the power supply of electric current from a socket, and check for operability.
- The heated nichrome filament spiral should be placed in a recess in the ceramic cone of the future heater and connected to the power supply terminals.
These are the procedures you must follow in order to create your own infrared heater using an outdated Soviet reflector.
Electric heating element in a cast iron battery
Wrote Serzmey. The fan heater uses kilowatts nonstop.
Everything that absorbs heat is dick. In addition, the room warms up fairly quickly and comfortably with the fan heater. The fact that it constantly drives it and creates dust is terrible.
I purchased a few 2 kW convectors for about $43 each to heat the entire house. Just under the windows, it’s long and narrow. Even less expensive options exist, but they are for technical premises. But I would buy oil now. I didn’t buy them, though, because they will be higher than window sills at my house. They have greater inertial heat. Therefore, if there is nothing to do and a strong desire to kulibinstvo, then.
Wrote Serzmey. Screw-in heaters, as opposed to plug-in models, on 0.8-1Κ
Owner’s business, heating will work out. For a room, a pair of 1.5 kw batteries might be sufficient. Under the window, the battery must be for comfortable convection heat. The heater will blow on your feet if it is placed against the inner wall rather than the exterior.
Registration date: Kiev, 02/03/2011 Messages: 6694
12.10.2012 at 02:03
Registration: Novosibirsk, March 9, 2010 5309 messages
12.10.2012 at 06:49
Wrote Serzmey. The fan heater, convector, and conventional oil radiator all have a constant kilowatt consumption. On the other hand, the cooling rate of cast iron sovkovye batteries is lower, which results in a longer heat transfer time. Should a portion of the oil post remain in the sections, it will not affect the system’s functionality at all. Can someone with knowledge about the heating elements’ quality please elaborate?
Are you creating a device that will never stop moving? It takes longer for a cast iron heater to heat up if it cools down more slowly than an oil radiator. No miracles ever occur. With any kind of heater, you will need to use 10kW hours in order to heat a room.
Popadopulos wrote. I have encountered many times: ladies at work and illiterate engineers spread urban myths that fan heaters with a glowing coil burn oxygen and dry the air.Although in a properly designed fan heater the coil does not get hot. When you ask for a physicochemical explanation, you usually get the excuse that they "feel" it that way.Which is proof of their illiteracy and stupidity. A red-hot pyrale burns the dust deposited on it and stinks.A heated spiral burns out all odors from the dust.Dust settles there by micrograms.So a noticeable amount of oxygen cannot be physically burned, but stink is added.And then it"s the ladies and hypertensive people who stink. Oxygen can"t oxidize anything on nichrome – everything is already oxidized there. Moisture from the air also does not go anywhere, but the relative humidity depends on the temperature.And when heated, the air is slightly reduced.The effect of a hair dryer when drying hair.
+1 When considering the process from a physics perspective, you have expressed it more accurately.
-1 What does this clarification alter, then? The idea stays the same. 1) It stinks and contains small amounts of combustion products, making it uncomfortable 2) People seem to warm up, so I point this "hair dryer" in my direction. The effect was the same as when the room’s humidity dropped: the "hair dryer" accelerated the drying of skin and mucous membranes (mouth, nose, and eyes).
Heat exchanger from a radiator
To reduce their heating costs, do-it-yourselfers frequently craft heat exchangers for boilers and stoves. These devices’ primary purpose is to transfer heat to the water circuit from the burning of wood, sawdust, or other solid fuel.
When installing heat exchange yourself, there are a few guidelines you must adhere to in order for it to function properly:
- The material for making the tank should have good heat transfer capacity.
- It is necessary to take into account the fact that the larger the heating area, the more heat it will give out.
- Temperature fluctuations are a very frequent phenomenon in the work of the heat exchanger, so the material should be ready for this as well.
Using your hands, control autonomous heating. Low-cost battery-powered boiler for underfloor heating
Cast iron batteries are frequently utilized in the construction of heat exchangers for boilers and furnaces. The first benefit of this design is that old batteries are readily available in households because they were widely used in the Soviet era. Second, this kind of battery satisfies every requirement needed to produce a top-notch heat exchanger.
It is worthwhile to select it for these objectives as well as the following reasons:
- From a cast-iron battery it is possible to make a device with the necessary heating area. To do this, you simply have to cut off the right amount of ribs. But to do this, they are first washed and then the required length is cut off.
- Cast iron is a material that has a good heat output. In addition, it is resistant to high furnace temperatures, as well as large temperature fluctuations.
- In an old battery of the MS-140 type, the internal channels are quite wide, which allow the free flow of liquid. This is important, because for qualitative heating of premises by the heating circuit, a high speed of movement of the coolant (oil, water and the like) is required. For high speed consciousness it is necessary to use the difference in the temperature of the coolant at the inlet and outlet.
When using radiators as heat exchangers, asbestos threads impregnated with graphite grease are used to replace all of the gaskets before they are used.
If the stove is exceptionally large, you can expose multiple sections, convert it to a heat exchanger, or install two rows of radiators.
In this case, installation and assembly are completed in the same manner as if you were connecting a traditional radiator to the central heating system. For the work, a variety of bends, angles, brackets, etc. are used. ο. The construction needs to be checked for tightness after installation. It is filled with pressurized water to accomplish this.
Installing the design on the stove is utterly impossible if the execution quality, including tightness, is not checked. This could result in an explosion or other catastrophic outcomes.
Direct installation of the heat exchanger into the chimney is the best choice for installing one in the heater. The absence of an open flame will guarantee the battery’s long lifespan and safety.
The extremely hot exterior and the chilly interior of the radiator can cause radiator failure if one of these is placed over an open flame. This could easily cause it to crack and start leaking liquid.
Converting a cast-iron battery to a heat exchanger for an oil radiator or stove presents no challenges. A good device for heating small and medium-sized rooms can be made with good workmanship, the right tools, and an old "accordion."
It is important to remember that regular automobile radiators can also be utilized as a foundation in addition to cast iron. They work well with heat exchangers as well. Moreover, the efficiency of such devices will rise due to the higher heat output of copper, which is typically used to make car radiators. It is not difficult to make the car’s heater from the radiator by hand. The actual operation procedure is identical to that of a traditional battery.
In the garage, an oil battery
Oil device
A safe and highly functional device is an oil heater that you have made yourself. Furthermore, because of its high efficiency, it is appropriate for rooms where repairs of different household appliances are done.
Its construction consists of heating elements and oil inside a sealed casing.
Prior to building a heater by hand, the following materials must be ready:
- Sealed capacity. As it can be used aluminum or metal battery, car radiator.
- Technical or transformer oil.
- TEN. 4 pcs.
- An electric motor with a 2-2.5 kW output. You can use a pump with the same power instead.
- Switch.
- Drill set.
- Angles or profile pipe with dimensions 40×40 mm.
- Two tubes. Must be able to withstand a temperature of 100-150 °С.
You will need to use a drill and a welding machine as your tools.
Algorithm of making an oil heater
- Frame welding. Before doing this, a diagram of the frame is drawn. For this purpose, you should proceed from the dimensions of the chosen container and the height at which the body is to be placed. The frame can be made in the form of two rectangles. The width of the rectangle should be greater than the depth of the chosen container, and the length should be greater than the height of the container. The main part will be inserted into the rectangles. These parts of the frame should be at the ends of the container. Each rectangle should have two legs. It is desirable to connect them with one corner, which will go along the body.
Angles or profile pipe are cut into the necessary length sections at the start of the frame manufacturing process. The legs are then welded to the rectangles once they have been welded together. Using bolts, the longitudinal corner can be secured. This allows the frame to be taken apart and stored away until the start of the following winter season.
- Cutting 7 holes in the selected container. 4 of them should be such that one hole can accommodate the heating element. They can be located at the corners of the radiator. 2 holes are for the pump. They are made at the bottom of the radiator. One more hole is needed for pouring oil. It should be made at the highest point of the radiator. To cut out holes you can use a bolgar or welding machine. The best option is an autogen.
- Making a fixture for fixing the pump. To do this, metal plates with holes cut in them for bolts are welded to the vessel. These plates should be located close to the holes for the pump.
- Fixing the pump and connecting it to the radiator. For its connection it is necessary to use two tubes. They can be welded to the radiator and connected to the pump via shut-off valves. You can also weld fittings to the holes for the pump and connect pipes to them.
- Heating element mountings. They are fixed with bolted connections. It is easiest to fix the heating elements, the base of which is threaded and represents a kind of a big bolt. In this case, a fitting with an internal thread is welded to the holes in the radiator. A nut can also be suitable. The heating element is screwed into it.
- A male threaded fitting is applied to the oil filling hole and welded on. It will have a cover on it. It can be made from a pipe. For this purpose, an internal thread is cut on one end of the heater. It should be the same as the thread on the fitting. Of course, the pipe must have a larger diameter compared to the connector. To the second end weld a metal square-plug.
- Check the tightness of all holes. This is done by creating a lot of pressure in the middle of the oil heater.
- Connect the heating elements. For this purpose, a parallel connection method is used.
- Connect a voltage regulator and a cable with a plug.
- Mount the housing on the frame and ground it.
- Pour oil.
The oil heater is now prepared for use in any of the twelve months of the year. Of course, things might malfunction and need to be fixed over time. The only repairs left are to swap out the pump or the heating elements. There may be times when tightening the connections is required. These repairs are not very hard.
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Want to maintain a warm and inviting home without going over budget? We look at easy and inexpensive ways to make your own heater in this article. We have everything you need, from simple DIY projects with easily accessible materials to cutting-edge yet reasonably priced gadgets. These DIY heating solutions provide warmth without breaking the bank, whether your goal is a cozy living room or a warm bedroom. Explore how you can effectively heat your area while getting a kick out of making something useful with your own hands.
Water fan heater with your own hands
- Half-inch copper tube. It is necessary for the heat exchanger;
- A sheet of metal 1 mm thick, it is better to choose it from stainless steel or galvanization. It will be used to make the housing of the device;
- Two end taps. They are necessary for connecting the heat exchanger and the heating system. For this purpose, you can use couplings or use flange connections, which are more reliable;
- A fan, suitable in size;
- Washed and sifted sand;
- Four springs for fixing the cooler, they will ensure quiet operation of the device;
- Bolgar;
- Electric jigsaw, to it you need to pick up a metal saw;
- Drill and a set of drill bits;
- ;
- Cross-shaped screwdriver;
- Scissors for cutting metal;
- Pliers and a set of fasteners (washers, bolts, nuts and others);
- Flanges for making connections;
- A die for threading;
- Ruler and marker.
- Performing the marking of the housing. Outline on the prepared sheet of metal the future parameters of the housing. The width of the marked strip should be equal to the size of the body, and its length will be 4 times longer, but to this size you must also add an allowance of 2 cm for fasteners. It is desirable to immediately mark the bending lines on the strip.
- Creating the housing. Cut a marked strip from a sheet of stainless steel with scissors. Then bend it in four places, the opposite sides should be fastened with screws. The front side of the case is made from the remnants of galvanized sheet, on it drill holes for the air outlet. It is fixed to the frame.
- Fabrication of the heat exchanger. A plug is put on one end of the copper tube, and after sand is poured into it, it starts to be bent. Bulk material will prevent bending of the tube. After bending has been performed, the sand can be poured out.
- Installing the heat exchanger. Drill 2 holes for the ends of the prepared tube on the side wall of the heat exchanger. At its ends it is necessary to make a thread for screwing on the couplings. At the top point of the heating element solder in the Maevsky valve.
- Mounting the heat exchanger. It is inserted into the housing and its ends are fixed with nuts. The remaining part of the thread is needed for screwing on the couplings on it.
- Installing the fan. First, you need to drill holes in the corners of the case and fix the springs in them, then insert the fan into the case so that the springs are stretched in different directions for an equal distance.
- Mounting the heat exchanger. Between the wall, to which it is fixed, and the device should remain a minimum gap of 10 cm. Taps are installed on the central heating pipes and connected to the fan through couplings.
Types of heaters
You can give the home handyman a few options to choose from if he wants to make a homemade "heater":
Oil
It is an oil-filled container with a tubular electric heater (TEN) attached.
The central component of the TEN is a spiral that, when an electric current is passed through it, heats up. The spiral is made of nichrome or another material with high electrical resistance. The spiral is inserted into a sand-filled copper tube.
Oil functions as a heat accumulator (the device keeps the surrounding air heated for a while after a power outage) in addition to removing heat from the heating element and distributing it across the housing’s surface.
Vapor drip
With the exception of using water vapor as the heat-distribution medium, the vapor drip heater and the oil heater are extremely similar. It is created by pouring a tiny quantity of water into the casing.
There are two noteworthy benefits to this solution:
- When freezing, the vapor-drop heater will not burst because water occupies only a small part of its volume.
- Steam is an extremely high-capacity heat accumulator. More precisely, not so much steam as the process of evaporation: it is during the transition from liquid to gaseous state that water accumulates a large volume of thermal energy, which is returned when the steam condenses on the walls of the heater.
Condensed steam flows to the lower section of the appliance, where the heating element is located, after providing heat to the appliance’s casing. The water volume and heating element power are chosen so as to prevent the heater from rupturing due to steam pressure.
Owing to its hermetically sealed exterior, the heater’s walls resist internal rusting caused by elevated humidity levels.
Candle
It is common knowledge that a candle’s flame releases some heat in addition to light.
The only way it typically escapes is through convective air flows that "smeared" throughout the entire space of the room beneath the ceiling.
Why not cover the candle with a heat trap? We’ll explain what it is in the section that follows.
Infrared (IR)
When a material has a temperature lower than absolute zero, it releases "thermal" electromagnetic waves, also known as infrared waves.
The temperature of the material directly affects how intense this radiation is. Due to their relatively cold surfaces, water and oil radiators also disperse infrared radiation, albeit very little of it.
It only takes heat to the point of red glow to convert a metal object into an infrared emitter. At comparatively low temperatures, it is possible to produce "heat" waves that are highly noticeable when using specific materials like graphite.
Understanding these nuances will enable us to create our own infrared heater, which will provide heat without the use of air as a medium.
Other types
There is a right to live with designs that run on gas or solid fuel since not everywhere has access to electricity. Bourzhuiki can be used to refer to the latter.
Technical characteristics of homemade heaters
The majority of the time, handcrafted heat generators are replicas of those manufactured by official companies using industrial methods and released for sale. Even though they might not have the same technical features as the original, there are several reasons why apartment owners would still prefer to put such a unit together themselves.
The truth is that since assembly requires makeshift tools, making something by hand results in equipment that is far less expensive. Additionally, the device will be able to autonomously choose a housing with the appropriate strength and assemble the necessary size and dimensions. This implies that the master selects all of his technical attributes on his own, based on the size of the room that needs to be heated. For instance, only two samples will be adequate to heat a single room if the device is put together using heating elements. Typically, a room with more than four heating elements is not used.
Handmade batteries used to power a heater may not adhere to the operating guidelines.
However, it should be mentioned right away that a homemade heater may not adhere to the operating guidelines provided by the authorized producers. A homemade device is not as secure as one that was bought. Heating apparatus will be erratic and may have negative effects on other people. Many things contribute to this:
- Homemade heating devices often cause fires.
- There are also no legitimate manufacturer"s warranties.
- Technical characteristics of a homemade device – undefined, as well as with inept assembly will turn out an unaesthetic design.
However, if none of these drawbacks scare the master and he has no desire to buy the heater from the store, you can move on to the heater’s independent assembly.
How heaters work
These gadgets operate on the most basic principle, which is as follows:
- The air jet comes from the blades of the running fan directly into the closed casing. The heating element, connected to the network, is heated due to the main part – more often it is a wire spiral of closed or open type. Such spirals are made of an alloy with high ohmic resistance.
- When an electrical voltage is applied to the ends of the coil, it begins to heat up to several hundred degrees, generating enough heat to warm the air blown in by the fan.
- Directly through the outlet openings, the warm air stream enters the surrounding space, then mixes with those air layers that have not yet been heated.
Crucial! The primary function of the fan heater is to swiftly and efficiently heat the air directly in areas with high population density and in technological areas.
It can be used as a regular fan during the warm season.
Crucial! As an alternative, become acquainted with the following master classes step-by-step:
- How to make an air conditioner with your own hands?
- How to make an IR heater ?
- How to make a gas convector?
Oil and water
Oil and water-air heaters also have the effect described above, which is why they are so popular. Oil heaters of industrial production are made hermetically sealed with a non-replaceable filling, but it is in no way recommended to repeat it on your own. Without accurate calculation of the enclosure volume, internal convection in the enclosure and the degree of oil filling, the enclosure may rupture, power failure, oil spillage and catching fire. Underfilling is as dangerous as overfilling: in the latter case the oil simply bursts out of the casing when heated by pressure, while in the former case it boils at first. If you make a case of knowingly larger volume, the heater will warm disproportionately weak compared to the consumption of electricity.
It is feasible to construct an open-type, water-or oil-air heater with an expansion tank under amateur conditions. Fig. displays the device’s scheme. Many of them were made for garages in the past. Heat loss is decreased because the radiator’s weak heating of the air keeps the temperature differential between the inside and outside of the building to a minimum. However, the use of homemade oil devices is becoming obsolete with the introduction of panel heaters; thermal panels are safer and better in every way.
Oil heater design incorporating an expansion tank
If you still decide to make yourself an oil heater, take into account – it must be reliably grounded, and it should be filled only and only very expensive transformer oil. Any liquid oil is gradually bituminized. Increasing the temperature accelerates this process. Motor oils are developed taking into account that oil circulates among moving parts under the influence of vibrations. Bituminous particles in it form a suspension that only contaminates the oil, which is why it has to be changed from time to time. In the heater, however, nothing will prevent them from settling as carbon deposits on the heating element and in the tubes, which causes the heating element to overheat. If it bursts – the consequences of accidents of oil heaters are almost always very severe. Transformer oil is expensive because bituminous particles in it do not settle into carbon deposits. There are few sources of raw materials for mineral transformer oil in the world, and the cost of synthetic oil is high.
Tips for maintenance and operation
When using DIY heaters, it’s important to consider a few operating peculiarities and follow basic safety precautions:
- Heaters made from improvised materials must not be left unattended when switched on. If such a need still arises, the device should be equipped with an automatic emergency shutdown – buy a thermostat and put a tip-over sensor.
- Do not increase the temperature of water in the electric battery above 80 ° C, otherwise steam will form and pressure will increase inside, threatening to destroy the cast iron. If the heater emits little heat, add a few sections and install an additional heating element.
- Do not connect the equipment to the mains with twisted cables.
- The line to which the electric heater is connected must be protected by a circuit breaker and RCD.
- Heat fan is undesirable to use in rooms with high humidity.
Handmade gadgets require almost no maintenance, much like heaters manufactured in factories. Dust must be periodically blown out of the convection heater in order to prevent it from burning on the spiral and producing an unpleasant odor. Once a year, inspect the heating element’s working surface and remove any scaling that may be present.
Building your own basic electric heater is a cost-effective alternative to buying a factory appliance. Regarding heating efficiency, there is no distinction between the two products; both exhibit an efficiency level of 99%. The low cost of homemade gadgets makes up for the differences in design and performance. If desired, the design can be enhanced by including practical automation components like timers, thermostats, and sensors.
Popular models
There are numerous manufacturers of water heaters. Products from the Teplomash company, which has created a range of KEV models with heat outputs ranging from 3 to 120 kW, are in high demand among Russian consumers.
The thermal equipment produced by Polish manufacturers Volcano presents is equally sought after in the Russian market.
They manufacture a range of space heating appliances, such as water heaters. The company provides multiple heater series with varying thermal capacities to Russia.
When contrasting the models, The following outcomes will occur if we select comparable heaters from these companies based on heat output (see the following table). Table 1
Model of a water fan heater | Teplomash KEV 25T3 W2 | Volcano V25 |
Power | 3.1-7.6 kW | 3-20 kW |
Installation in rooms with floor space: | 31-76 м2 | 80-200 м2 |
Air flow | 600-1200 m3/h | 4000 3/ч |
Installation | wall-mounted | wall |
Remote control | there is | Is |
Assembling a homemade infrared heater
In light of everything, we must put our lightbulb heater together. Now let’s get to practicing.
Assemble a 300W heater if the working area that needs to be heated is between 3 and 4 meters square.
It will take six 150W lamps to accomplish this. In other words, three sets of two that will each provide 100W.
They are put together on an aluminum or metal angle frame.
The diagram below should be used to determine the proper placement of the frame’s heat and light sources.
Choose a spacing between adjacent bulbs that will allow you to quickly swap out the burned copy for a new one at the same time. even one hundred years later.
For this purpose, a 1cm gap between the bulbs is sufficient. Bolts or rivets are used to join the frame’s components together.
It will then be necessary to fasten two aluminum strips within it, which will support the reflector or reflectors. The entire construction will gain stiffness from these strips.
At this point, making a reflector skillfully is the most crucial factor. The standard parabola form is not very useful.
Much more adept at handling their responsibilities when dealing with the biparabola models. The key distinction in this instance is the way the light is reflected; in the second scenario, the light primarily travels outside rather than back into the lamp.
Cans made of aluminum are perfect as a manufacturing material. Slice off the jar’s top and bottom.
The walls are then spread out and bent in the middle. Leave a 1-cm space at the same time from one edge for a subsequent bend. Don’t you need to find a way to connect the two can halves together?
Rivets are used to secure them together. Place washers on both sides in advance to prevent tearing the thin aluminum during this process.
Consequently, you ought to have a four-can solid reflector.
Next, you attach the reflector to the frame and fasten it with rivets. Initially from the side, in the center, and subsequently on the edges.
Remember the two strips that are in the center of the frame as well.
The bulbs themselves must now be inserted into this structure. Keep them away from the reflector. A minimum of 1.5–2 cm should separate you from the reflector.
Once more, aluminum will save the day. Specifically, thin, nine-centimeter-long strips.
You won’t be able to lead the power supply wires inside if you mark the locations incorrectly where the lampholder should be fixed to the strip.
Install the lampholders on the strips after fastening them to the frame.
The bulbs themselves can then be screwed in.
The wires just need to be connected.
Manufacturing of components and assembly of the fan heater
Now that you have the necessary materials ready, let’s put theory into practice by going over how to make a heat fan by hand step by step.
Assemble the gadget and manufacture all incoming parts in accordance with the given plan:
- We will use a piece of pipe as a housing for the future device. Cut a blank of asbestos cement or asbestos to size with a cutting torch or a bolt cutter with a diamond wheel. To speed up the work and to give the material softness, it is better to first saw it into two parts and soak it, and in the process of sawing water carefully.
- Measure the resistance of the nichrome wire with a special device – it should be at least 30 ohms. Cut off the excess wire that is formed. Cut this section into 3.5-4 cm pieces, bend in half to get cotter pins. They will help you to fix the spiral on the pipe.
Crucial! To determine the heater’s ideal power, experiment with the wire’s length and diameter. Recall that the rated power is insufficient; it is preferable to raise it to 2.2 kW.
- Clamp the wire tightly between two bars in a vise, insert its end into the slit of the screwdriver, which is located on top of the vise, wind the spiral. Stretch the coiled spiral evenly so that the distance between the coils is 2 times the diameter of the wire. On the ceramic pads, connect the ends of the supply wire and the wire.
- Test the coil. Wind it on top of the tube so that the coils do not touch each other. Lay the pipe between stable insulating supports, connect the wires, turn on the mains for a few seconds. The glow should be bright red in color. Note where the areas with the brightest glow are, visually check that there are no shorts between the coils. Where necessary – spread the coils, thereby increasing the spacing between them.
- Hang the coil inside the pipe. Drill through holes around the perimeter of the tube. Hook the wire in the place of attachment to the loop of the cotter pin. Bring the cotter pin with the other end out through the hole and fix it, bend the tendrils in different directions on the outer surface of the pipe.
- Connect the ends of the spiral through the heat-resistant ceramic transition pads, which are attached to the pipe, switch and attach the plug to it.
- Fix the fan at one end of the pipe, because it is important that it works on suction when rotating the blades. Connect the device to the ceramic grid pads, through which the coil is energized.
- To connect a constant voltage device, you will have to use a power supply unit. If you don"t have one or it is too big, you can make a reliable power supply yourself. Solder a four-diode rectifier on a textolite board according to the diode bridge scheme. Connect a smoothing electrolytic capacitor of ripple between the outputs of the rectifier. Connect the device to the output of the diode bridge, adhering to the rules of polarity. Connect the input of the bridge to the ceramic block.
- Insulate the housing with micanite film and attach the handle.
How much light and heat does a light bulb give
So let’s look at another, more functional and long-lasting design that is based on straightforward incandescent lights.
The most easily accessible source of both heat and light is an ordinary filament bulb. Only a small portion of its whole radiation spectrum is visible to us.
We cannot see anything else in the infrared spectrum.
With a 3% efficiency, the lightbulb is useless as a source of illumination.
Furthermore, when looking at it from the perspective of heat, the efficiency is already getting close to 100%.
How can light increase efficiency? As an illustration, you could raise the voltage.
But concurrently, its life expectancy will drastically decline. It’s yours for a few hours.
On the other hand, if you do the opposite and cut U=220V in half, the light output will be drastically reduced by a factor of five. However, the infrared spectrum will absorb practically all useful energy at the same time.
Its overall level will decrease from the initial values, and it will undoubtedly not rise. The visible spectrum will, however, become even less visible. Here’s where it all comes together: you want to make sure your assembly primarily warms rather than shines.
An increase in lamp life to nearly one million hours (more than 100 years) is the largest and most audacious benefit of this.
That means you can use it for the rest of your life after you purchase it! How can the voltage be lowered at home without the need for a regulating device like a LATR?
Making your own heater can be a satisfying and affordable way to keep your house warm in the winter. With readily available materials and easy construction methods, you can customize your heater to fit your needs precisely and within your price range.
The homemade candle heater is among the most reasonably priced options available for heaters. You can make a surprisingly efficient heat source with just a few terracotta pots, some nuts and bolts, and a few candles. By capturing the heat generated by the candles and directing it outside, this kind of heater gives your room a soft glow.
Constructing a solar air heater is a somewhat more complex do-it-yourself project that you might find interesting. These heaters heat the air by using the energy from the sun, which is then circulated throughout your house. If you have some basic carpentry skills and some cheap materials (plywood, insulation, and black paint), you can build a solar air heater that will cut your winter heating bills in half.
An electric heater that can be made at home by someone skilled with electronics might be the best choice. You can make a basic electric heater with thermostat control for accurate temperature regulation by recycling outdated heating elements from appliances like hair dryers and toasters. Even though this option might call for a little more technical expertise, the outcome might be a heating solution that is extremely effective and adaptable.
Whichever DIY heater you decide to construct, safety should always come first. To reduce the risk of fire or other hazards, always handle and use heating elements according to the correct guidelines. You should also make sure that your heater is installed and running properly. You can make a homemade heater that will keep you warm and ultimately save you money with a little imagination and work.