How to choose and install a flowing electric water heater for a shower

Selecting the appropriate water heater for your shower when updating your home’s heating system can significantly impact how comfortable you are on a daily basis. A popular choice to think about is an electric water heater that flows. These units heat water on demand, negating the need for a storage tank and supplying a steady supply of hot water, in contrast to conventional tank water heaters. Installing a flowing electric water heater could be the answer you need to improve energy efficiency and the quality of your showering experience.

It’s important to comprehend the factors influencing your choice of flowing electric water heater before beginning the installation process. The size of your home and your hot water usage habits should come first. Think about the number of people who will be using the hot water at the same time as well as how often and long you will be taking showers. You can use this information to calculate the right flow rate and capacity needed to meet the needs of your household.

The water heater’s energy efficiency is another important factor to take into account. Different energy efficiency ratings are available for flowing electric water heaters, which may have an effect on your long-term utility costs. Select models that exhibit superior energy efficiency, as indicated by high Energy Factor (EF) ratings. Aside from that, take into account features that can further optimize energy usage and minimize heat loss, like temperature controls and insulation.

It’s time to start the installation procedure after selecting the ideal flowing electric water heater for your shower. Although you can install the unit yourself, it is strongly advised that you hire a professional plumber, particularly if you have no experience with plumbing or electrical systems. By making sure the installation is done safely and in accordance with the code, a licensed plumber can reduce the possibility of leaks, electrical hazards, and other possible problems.

3 types of water heaters for shower

Three types of efficient electric water heaters are available for use in bathrooms:

• non -storage devices with a flexible hose and a shower nozzle;
• A heater-heater with a non-pressure type shower;
• Pressure heaters of water.

Initially, we will ascertain the distinctions between the pressure and non-pressure models. The former can serve a single user, like a mental watering can or a kitchen sink. When the tap is closed, water does not enter the device; instead, it flows out freely, preventing overpressure.

The water network of a private home is connected to the running water type water heating devices (like a boiler). As a result, as long as there is sufficient power heater, the device can service multiple points of water clearance while remaining under constant pressure.

Reference: These water heaters have roughly the same mechanism and working principle. The consumer almost immediately receives hot water when the crane opens, activating the duct sensor and turning on the heater. The second sensor, which cuts power in the event of overheating, safeguards the heating element.

Characteristics of every kind of water-heating device for homes:

1. A non -stable water heater with a shower is a flat plastic box attached to the wall of the bathroom. Inside is a tubular or spiral heater and control unit – relay (mechanical) or electronic. Power consumption – 3 … 6 kW, performance – 1.6 … 3.5 liters per minute when heated by 25 degrees.
2. A tap-heater with a shower watering can resembles an ordinary water mixer, only larger. The “hussak” of the crane is installed on the cylindrical case and the hose with the shower is attached. Inside there is a 3 kW spiral heating element, which manages to heat up to 2 l/min. Some models are equipped with a digital temperature indicator.
3. The pressure electric heater is also made as compact as possible – a flat housing with 2 pipes for connecting water pipes (external threads, diameter ½ or ¾ inch). Device power – from 6 to 25 kW, performance – 3.3 … 10 l/min.

We looked closely at the device, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of various running water heaters, in another article. Based on the aforementioned features, the pressure "water heater" with adequate performance is the best choice. However, this presents another issue: a sufficient electrical supply is required at the dwelling’s entrance, which is frequently lacking. Read on to learn how to give hydraulen in different circumstances.

The choice of an electric water heater

Immediately heating cold running water requires a significant energy expenditure. For instance, 5.5 liters of water per minute is the minimum needed to wash comfortably in a shower, and 10 kW of electricity is needed to run the electric heater during the summer. This is where a kitchen sink would require the full 15 kW.

A crucial aspect. The shower water’s typical temperature is between 40 and 45 °C. The water supply’s temperature in the summertime reaches 15–20 °C, which means that the water should be concerned at 20–25 degrees. When the temperature drops to +5 °C in the winter, much more energy is required. It implies that the water consumption will drop dramatically with an unchanged heater power.

We recommend using a table where the productivity of the electrical appliance is indicated based on energy consumption, the initial and final temperature of the water, in order to choose a flowing water heater for a shower based on power.

Therefore, the water heater’s power determines how comfortable the wash will be. However, the amount of electricity that can be supplied to regular apartments is limited to 3.5 kW, while dachas and small private homes can only have up to 5 kW. Ten kW is needed for the shower cabin, and this is a three-phase connection with a 380 volt voltage. Here are some pointers on how to resolve the issue and select the best running "water heater":

1. If the electricity consumption limit is 3 kW, the flowing water heater is definitely not suitable, you will have to buy a boiler, at least with a small tank of 30 liters. A 3 kilowatt machine gun will provide a consumption of not more than 2 l/min, this will only be enough for washing dishes.
2. Do not purchase an electric crane-heater for a shower, whose power does not exceed the above 3 kW. According to homeowners, such a plumbing device allows you to slightly rinse with warm water, the consumption is too small.
3. In a country house or apartment with a limit of 5 kW, you can take a non -4 … 4 non -engine water heater for 4 … 4.5 kW with a flow rate of 3 l/min and above. You will not get much comfort, but you can wash in the shower. Use 2 points of water clearance at the same time cannot work.
4. The best option for a running electric heater is a 10 … 12 kW pressure model. Available in private houses with a 3 phase cable line and the corresponding limit.

Suggestion made. As you can see, the selection of water heater is severely constrained by the requirements for the electricity supply. It is advisable to avoid experimenting when purchasing low-power devices up to 3 kW. The user of the moving video below attempts to present his troop heater in the best possible light, but the outcome is unimpressive.

Regarding the manufacturer’s selection, there are no particular preferences. Consider investing in high-end models from Termex, Stiebel Eltron, or Electrolux if you want the water heater to look good inside the bathroom. Since the pressure devices are concealed in cabinets or kept in a different room, their appearance is irrelevant.

You shouldn’t rule out the option of an indirect heating boiler in a home where the boiler provides autonomous heating. Even though it will cost more, a storage tank like this will always give you hot water—regardless of the state of the electricity.

Installation and connection of the water heater

Three steps are involved in installing the water heating apparatus:

1. Laying the power cable power line, installation of a protective shutdown device (RCD or differential machine).
2. Fastening the water heater itself.
3. Connection to the water supply and electric network.

Strong electrical appliances that use more than 3 kW are not suitable for use with a standard outlet. It is necessary to install a separate power line that is safeguarded by a differential circuit breaker. The machine gun has a minimum leakage current of 30 mA.

We use a 3-core copper cable (with a 220 volt network connection) as the conductor. We use a 5-filled cable when a water heater needs three phases of electricity. The device’s power determines the working section of the cores, which are taken as per the following table:

The cable from the electric meter is installed inside the corrugated plastic sleeve and either in the walls or in an open area. Together with the other switches, the difavtomat is mounted in the common closet. The electric heater’s instructions are followed when choosing the device’s nominal.

Correct installation and connecting procedures for a flowing water heater:

1. The device must be mounted strictly according to the passport. If you turn the case by 90 °, part of the heating water can protrude from the water, overheat and burn. A tap-heater with a shower nozzle is screwed to the sink in an upright position.
2. The room where it is planned to place the pressure model should be heated. Otherwise the water will freeze, the ice will split the tube, this is obvious.
3. At the output of hot water from the non -pressure heater, it is forbidden to put additional cranes, since the internal elements of the device are not designed for water pressure.
4. We make a water heater to the water heater from polypropylene or metal -plastic pipes, we use the American to join. The pressure versions of the devices are best connected through the cutting taps, as shown above in the diagram.

Vital. For a separate residential cable, the water heater of an electric shower must be grounded. It connects to the device’s matching terminal in accordance with the operating instructions. We recommend that you read the following section of our material if your private home is without a ground circuit.

When it comes to upgrading your home"s heating system, selecting and installing a tankless electric water heater for your shower can be a game-changer. These heaters offer on-demand hot water, saving energy and space while providing a constant flow of hot water for your showers. To choose the right one, consider factors like your household"s hot water usage, the heater"s capacity and efficiency, as well as installation requirements. Installing a tankless electric water heater requires careful planning to ensure proper electrical connections and water flow. By understanding your needs and following proper installation guidelines, you can enjoy the convenience and efficiency of a flowing electric water heater for your daily showers, enhancing your home"s comfort and energy efficiency.

Contour of protective grounding

The most prevalent configuration of this kind of circuit consists of a triangle formed by two metal grounding grounds joined by a steel strip. The identical strip is connected to the electrical panel body via a copper bus after being exhibited on the building’s wall.

How to properly create grounding in the shape of a triangle:

1. Buy 3 grounding grounds – smooth or corrugated rods of reinforcement Ø16 mm, each length of each – 2 meters. For connection, you need a strip 40 x 5 mm.
2. At a distance of 3 m from the base of the house, output a pit in the form of a triangle with a side of 2 m. Depth – 0.5 m.
3. Put the ends of the reinforcement, forget it into the ground to the whole depth. Points of clogging are the tops of the triangular pit.
4. Weld the steel strip to the ends of the rods, as taken in the photo. The end of the strip is removed through the trench to the outer surface of the wall. Attach the tire to the basement, weld at the end of the bolt.
5. Put the copper bus from the shield out, fasten it to the strip. The grounding circuit is ready.

Apply bitumen mastic to the contour’s steel elements prior to digging a hole. The following video demonstrates how to set up a ground for an electric heater by hand:

Making the decision to install a flowing electric water heater in your shower can have a big impact on how comfortable it is every day and how much energy it uses. With so many options on the market, it’s important to think about a number of things before making a purchase.

First, assess the hot water requirements of your household. Find out how often and long people take showers, and how many people are using the hot water at once. With the aid of this information, you can choose a water heater that will suit your needs by having the right flow rate and capacity.

Next, think about the water heater’s energy efficiency. In order to ensure optimal efficiency when converting electricity into hot water, look for models with high Energy Factor (EF) ratings. Choosing an energy-efficient unit can help you cut down on your environmental impact and utility costs.

Make sure you adhere to local building codes and the manufacturer’s instructions when installing the product. Installing things correctly is essential for both safety and best results. Hire a licensed plumber to complete the installation if you’re not sure how to proceed.

Consider the area that will be needed to install the water heater as well. Select a flowing electric water heater based on your preferred style and bathroom layout as they are available in a variety of sizes and designs.

Last but not least, remember to maintain. Maintaining your water heater can help it last longer and save expensive repairs. Observe the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance procedures, such as routinely flushing the unit to get rid of sediment accumulation.

In conclusion, you should carefully consider your household’s hot water needs, energy efficiency, installation requirements, available space, and maintenance requirements when choosing and installing a flowing electric water heater for your shower. You can have a consistent supply of hot water while reducing energy use and guaranteeing safety by making wise decisions.