Horizontal heating wiring pluses and minuses

Heating systems are essential to maintaining the coziness and comfort of our homes, particularly in the winter. When it comes to heating systems, homeowners frequently compare and contrast different options in an effort to determine which one is the most economical and efficient. Because of its possible advantages, horizontal heating wiring—which involves installing pipes or cables beneath the floor—is becoming more and more common. We’ll examine the benefits and cons of horizontal heating wiring in this post to assist you in making an informed choice for your house.

The ability of horizontal heating wiring to distribute heat evenly throughout the room is one of its main benefits. Horizontal wiring beneath the floor guarantees consistent warmth throughout the space, in contrast to baseboard heaters or conventional radiators that produce isolated heat zones. By removing cold spots and decreasing the need for additional heating sources, this even distribution can improve occupant comfort.

The space-saving design of horizontal heating wiring is an additional advantage. Homeowners can free up wall space that would otherwise be taken up by large radiators or heaters by putting heating components under the floor. This improves the room’s visual appeal while also providing greater freedom for interior design and furniture placement.

Moreover, wiring for horizontal heating can enhance energy efficiency. Placing heating elements at ground level allows for more efficient use of thermal energy because heat rises. Because less heat is lost during the heating process, homeowners may see lower energy bills than with traditional heating systems.

Horizontal heating wiring has benefits, but it also has disadvantages. The installation’s complexity and expense are two possible causes for concern. In contrast to more straightforward heating systems like radiators, installing horizontal wiring calls for meticulous planning and specialized knowledge. Furthermore, installing horizontal heating in an existing house may be very expensive and disruptive.

An additional disadvantage of wiring for horizontal heating is the possibility of maintenance problems. If there are issues, it may be difficult to reach and fix the heating elements because they are under the floor. For homeowners, this may result in higher maintenance expenses and inconvenience, especially if specialized tools or knowledge are needed.

To sum up, horizontal heating wiring has a number of benefits, such as uniform heat distribution, compact design, and increased energy efficiency. But there are disadvantages as well, like difficult installation and upkeep requirements. To choose the best heating system for your needs, carefully consider these factors and maybe seek professional advice before making a decision.

Advantages and disadvantages of horizontal pipes wiring

Two-pipe horizontal heating systems offer many advantages over vertical pipe wiring heating systems, particularly when it comes to apartment owners’ operational convenience. These are the best designs for modern multi-story buildings.

Figure 1. A heating system with two pipes.

Apartments with horizontal wiring can limit residents’ ability to independently increase the power of heating devices and account for each apartment’s unique thermal consumption. Similar heating designs offer several noteworthy benefits, even with the higher cost of some system components:

  1. The operating service can disable only one apartment, for example, in the event of an accident or if necessary, replacing heating devices,.
  2. Can be equipped with water meters of heat, which makes it possible to establish the most economical parameters of microclimate. For example, with a long absence, you can reduce the temperature in the room and save energy.
  3. The wiring is independent of other apartments, therefore it is possible to individually design the heating of the apartment, depending on the wishes of the owner of this room. In addition, the hidden gasket and the absence of risers in the apartment are able to significantly improve the appearance of the room.
  4. The maintainability of the heating system. Hidden gasket in the corrugation will make it possible, if necessary, to replace the pipe section that was damaged without opening the floor or wall structure.
  5. The service of the apartment system is approximately 2 times higher due to the materials that are used (the estimated period of the service of a similar system is approximately 50 years). The use of this system is more expedient to.

A two-pipe heating system, in which radiators can be connected to pipes in a straight line (supplying water into the radiator) or in reverse (radiators returning water), eliminates all the drawbacks of the one-pipe system. Installing identical radiators and modifying the quantity of heat carrier that each one receives—which can be done manually or automatically using thermal regulators—are both possible with a system like this.

However, because they need to be configured and adjusted, two-pipe systems are highly difficult to operate. Furthermore, they have a relatively low replacement resistance. The heating structure is typically impacted by any unapproved resident intervention, such as when they want to replace radiators.

It will be more difficult to arrange heat consumption accounting for every user with standing systems. Radiators with heat distributors are the only feasible option. It will be impossible to influence the non-payer in this situation, though. Furthermore, it is unclear who is responsible for including the unpaid heating costs for unpaid apartments.

Zoning the system is required for high-rise construction (13–17 floors). How are radiators connected to one another using horizontal wiring in a running one-pipe system?

Image 3. Heating via a vertical one-pipe system.

A single-pipe feeding line continuously passes through a number of heating devices that are all at the same level in this design (image 1). Along the highway, coolant in each radiator cools at the same time, and eventually the last heating components in the chain will have cooled down considerably.

The scheme’s primary benefit, as illustrated above, is the comparatively low cost of pipelines and their installation. Simultaneously, the one-pipe horizontal system has two serious drawbacks. The first of them helps to limit the scheme’s application area because there aren’t many options for individually controlling heat in each heating device.

The second drawback is that different sized heating devices must be used in order to ensure that the heat transfer from each radiator is roughly the same. While the latter is significantly larger, the first heating device in the chain should be relatively small in size. It follows that the room’s design will not be optimally impacted by such a circumstance. How are batteries connected in a horizontal two-pipe dead end system?

Image 4. Water heating system.

This scheme is deprived of the shortcomings that were listed above. There are two pipelines, reverse and supplies, which join heating devices. The diameters of the feed and reverse pipelines in parallel areas are coincided with the sizes of shaped parts, which simplifies the installation and design. Wiring according to this method has approximately the same water temperature at the entrance to each of the heating devices. The system can find widespread use in apartment buildings, public buildings, cottages, schools, offices, hospitals and so on. However, with a large length of the branches, it is quite difficult (and in some cases it is impossible) to adhere to individual heating devices to comply with hydraulic conditions in operation.
How batteries are connected through a dead end two -pipe horizontal system with the central highway?

Heating system for two stories.

This system is an example of a horizontal two-pipe passing system. The scheme that follows (image 3) illustrates it. The sole distinction is the installation of a two-pipe distribution line within the closed heating circuit’s premises. Branches that lead to heating appliances leave her. Pipe consumption will drop as a result.

In order to maintain the room’s architectural style, the pipeline horizontal wiring should be installed covertly, either in the concrete screed or beneath the plaster. This was not feasible until recently because steel pipelines were not maintainable enough to meet the requirements for hidden laying.

The use of polymer pipelines—which are concreteable and found beneath plaster—as well as pipelines composed of steamed polyethylene with connecting equipment on a perch sleeve allowed for the solution of this issue.

However, in two-pipe horizontal systems, the implementation of heating devices will inevitably result in pipeline intersections. This makes it challenging to implement hidden laying because the pipelines in thermal insulation may protrude from the ties or because of plaster.

All-encompassing heating for the space.

Some manufacturers offer the cross as a symbol for undeniable interest as one of the solutions. There is no need to extend the floor beneath the highway’s reverse and pressure pipes when eyelining pipes to the heating device thanks to this crossman, which circumvents the main pipeline—with the exception of the exit from the mounting plane.

Because of the low hydraulic resistance of the crosses, the cooled heat carrier runs a flat canal of the required living section by the supplying line. The crosses can have a heat-insulating casing installed to lessen needless heat loss and make installation easier.

The horizontal two -pipe systems are able to connect the outline of the floor heating and use the feed water temperature limiter, which can be configured for a certain value (for example, 40 ° C). If this value is exceeded, it will block the circulation of the heat carrier in the circuit. The connection of the circuits for heating the floor to high -temperature wiring can be carried out using a mixing module with a circulation pump and a mixing valve with a temperature sensor. A similar module makes the heating contours independent from the point of view of hydraulics from the main system and does not affect the hydraulic regime of this system.
How batteries are connected by a system with a distribution collector?

Heating system consisting of two pipes and horizontal pipe wiring.

According to the wiring shown in this figure (image 4), each heating device connects directly to the distribution collector using a different reverse and supply.

The stairwell or another common area can be equipped with a distribution cabinet that has a heat metering unit and a built-in distribution collector.

For instance, up to 12 heating devices can be connected to a single distribution manifold.

In contrast to other horizontal two-pipe systems, the collector scheme makes it possible to install pipes with the same diameter and makes it simple to line each heating device in accordance with the pressure.

Two-pipe heating network that is vertical.

An additional benefit of this type of system is that it allows for the abandonment of numerous, highly expensive shaped elements during the heating circuit installation process.

Collector wiring is becoming increasingly popular in buildings serving entirely different purposes, despite being slightly more expensive than traditional systems overall due to the high pipe consumption, distribution cabinet, and collector costs. This can be attributed to the benefits that were previously mentioned.

From a hydraulic perspective, connecting a passing two-pipe horizontal system is relatively simple because, provided that the loads on each heating device are relatively similar, the losses through each device will be nearly equal.

However, because the diameters of the parallel areas and the shaped parts will vary, mounting this system will be far more challenging.

Horizontal water heating system with two or one pipes.

Some people believe that installing a single heat meter in an apartment, particularly if it’s located inside the unit, allows for some distortion of the readings to be made in order to lower the amount of money that is charged for utilities. The apartment’s hydraulic balancing components, such as counters, encourage residents to manipulate gadgets.

As of right now, the distribution cabinet is typically placed in the hallway between apartments, where all the required hardware is kept. Tenants do not have access to the cabinet, which is locked with a key all the time.

As opposed to devices that only measure the riser or heating device’s temperature, those that can measure the coolant’s flow rate are susceptible to different types of mechanical pollution. A filter is always installed on the floor input to ensure that the metering devices’ metrology cannot be violated by the trash in the heating system.

You should be aware that since every apartment has a different heat balance, you will need to configure the thermostats.

Vertical and horizontal wiring of the heating system

The kind of heating system in a home or apartment directly affects the amount of heat supply. The horizontal heating systems with one or two pipes are the most popular designs.

In the world of heating and insulating your home, the choice of horizontal heating wiring comes with both advantages and drawbacks. On the positive side, horizontal heating systems offer efficient heat distribution, ensuring consistent warmth throughout your space. They are also typically easier and cheaper to install compared to vertical systems, making them a practical choice for many homeowners. However, it"s essential to consider the potential downsides. Horizontal heating wiring may require more space for installation, which could be a concern in homes with limited room. Additionally, these systems might be more prone to uneven heating in larger spaces, leading to pockets of warmth and cooler areas. Understanding the pros and cons of horizontal heating wiring is crucial for making informed decisions about heating your home effectively and efficiently.

Types of wiring

The heating system’s device

Every apartment’s heating system is connected in accordance with a specific scheme. The wiring in the pipeline may be horizontal or vertical.

The primary sunbed passes through the basement in the first instance. Smaller diameter pisces, which are connected to the apartment’s pipes and radiators, leave it. The primary benefits of vertical wiring are its affordability and ease of use.

Vertical wiring

An upper or lower wiring can be used in a one-pipe vertical system. Each species has unique physical characteristics. The supply pipeline is installed in the attic or on the technical floor when a single-pipe vertical system with upper wiring of the pipes is being installed. The apartments are supplied with coolant via a series of risers that are connected sequentially from a sunbed.

A system like that is static. It won’t operate if you scale it by installing regulators and adjusting the number of radiators. Although installing a lot of heating devices is necessary, it can save pipes during installation. Single-pipe vertical systems work well for projects that allow the coolant to circulate naturally.

A feed pipeline and a return are features of a two-pipe system with lower wiring. They are placed either on the floor’s surface or within it, like in the screed. When using this kind of system, the coolant gets into each battery on its own. Not without subtleties and a plan like this. There needs to be a crane on each radiator so that air can be lowered.

Two-pipe systems are part of adjustable schemes, in contrast to single-pipe systems. This kind of communication design lets you turn off any heating device connected to the network. They do not have radiators, but the pipeline will be substantially longer overall than in a single-pipe scheme. There is another subtlety to the two-pipe system in apartment buildings. In this location, installing a single heat meter is nearly impossible. Additionally, first-floor residents benefit most from the use of common-house heat meters.

Horizontal wiring

The supply riser that runs through every floor is the foundation of horizontal wiring. Separate apartments receive heat from suns that are connected to the riser. Because there is a significant amount of heat loss at the riser when using horizontal wiring, care must be taken to insulate it. In mines with specialized equipment, risers are frequently installed to minimize heat loss as much as possible.

Single-pipe systems are only useful for heating a limited number of buildings. Therefore, they are hardly ever mounted in residential buildings. A two-pipe horizontal system is ideal for providing heat to apartment buildings.

In general, the process of installing a two-pipe heating system is as follows:

  • The supply pipe and return are laid from the main feeding riser for each floor, and radiators are connected.
  • On all radiators, without exception, shut -off valves is mounted.

The ability to phase in or out of heat is a significant benefit of the plan. You can place sunbeds in the screed flooring. Radiators with a lower connection can be used with this kind of arrangement. All of this has an impact on apartments’ aesthetic appeal in addition to their ability to supply heat. It is impossible to overlook another crucial detail: the ability to install individual heat meters.

Despite all of its clear benefits, the system is not flawless. The challenge is in having to install compensators along a sizable portion of the highway’s alignment. Because shut-off valves and air cranes must be installed on every radiator, without exception, the system’s overall operation is also difficult.

Collective wiring

Wiring diagram for heating in a private residence

It is noteworthy to mention another widely used wiring scheme, which is a two-pipe collector poetry system, separately. The installation of the feed and reverse collectors on every floor accounts for its uniqueness. Similar to the previously mentioned option, a standard feed riser serves as the system’s central component. It is acceptable to install multiple risers in a home with a large number of users. Each floor has two supply and reverse collectors installed, and pipelines already run from them to the radiators carrying coolant.

The collector poetry scheme has a substantial pipeline length in contrast to traditional options. The installation of a project of this nature is more costly than standard options because the circuit is installed using metal and plastic pipes.

Crucial! In spite of this limitation, collector schemes are easier to use and far more effective than other options in terms of operational features. Because of this, they are becoming more and more common in both single-family and multi-story construction.

A two-pipe collector system ensures that every room receives the same amount of heat. It is important to keep in mind the single-pipe scheme’s operating principle for comparison. They have a single pipe for both the supply and exhaust of heat, and their radiators are connected in parallel. The coolant cools down as the pipeline passes through it. Therefore, the water in the radiators will be colder and will be below the room’s air temperature the farther away the radiators are from the supply pipe. Regulators cannot be installed in these types of connection schemes. It is therefore impossible to obtain consistent heating, even within the same apartment.

By using two-pipe schemes, you can reduce this disadvantage. The return system releases the cooled coolant. Since water does not cool when it moves from one radiator to another, the temperature will be roughly the same in every room. The apartment’s most comfortable microclimate is created by these thermal indicators. It is important to remember that these systems allow temperature controllers to be installed. And this results in savings and frugal spending of money in addition to comfort. Installing a costly collector scheme typically pays for itself in two to three heating seasons.

Features of the collector scheme

The process of installing heating systems

The following are significant variations between two -pipe radiation (collector) systems:

  • The flexibility and scalability of the scheme.
  • The ability to install thermostat on each radiator.
  • The need to ensure forced circulation of the coolant using circulation pumps.
  • Each circuit is a separate system that has additional equipment and automation.
  • The installation of air detergents on radiators is not required.
  • High reliability of the system, reducing the number of accidents and leaks.
  • High resistance to hydraulic boards.
  1. Questions of aesthetics

We could spend a great deal of time discussing the operational and financial benefits of horizontal two-pipe collector systems, but there is one more benefit that should not be overlooked: aesthetics. Comfort is something that modern man values. If not with the designer’s help, then at least with the newest design trends, even low-cost repairs are completed. The apartment’s riser system is ill-suited to the contemporary style. The problem of risers in older homes is compounded by a serious issue: persistent leaks that can destroy even the most expensive and well-planned repair.

The process of installing heating systems

All pipelines are installed in the floor screed in two pipe collector schemes. Not only do they not detract from the apartment, but they are also completely invisible. Modern materials, such as plastic and metal, make it possible to lay pipes in a screed. They are impervious to corrosion, unafraid of freezing temperatures, and even coolant freezing.

Because heat regulators can be installed, horizontal radiation schemes also give you the opportunity to provide extremely high levels of comfort in every room. Depending on the outside weather, the house’s temperature is controlled. As a result, the system has a high energy efficiency.

Conclusion

The best option among all the heat cave installation schemes currently in use is a horizontal radial two-pipe system. It is growing in popularity in both multi-story and private home construction, despite the higher installation costs. One reason for collector schemes’s enduring appeal is their exceptional technical, operational, economic, and aesthetic metrics.

Pluses Minuses
Even distribution of heat throughout the house Complex installation process

When looking to heat their homes efficiently, homeowners can benefit from a number of advantages provided by horizontal heating wiring systems. The uniform heating of the living area is one of the main advantages. Heat is distributed uniformly upward by pipes placed beneath the floorboards, guaranteeing constant warmth throughout the space. This creates a more comfortable living space by reducing the likelihood of cold spots and improving comfort.

Furthermore, houses with limited wall space or architectural restrictions may find horizontal heating wiring to be especially helpful. Underfloor heating systems make use of the frequently underused space beneath the floor, in contrast to conventional radiators or baseboard heaters, which need plenty of wall space for installation. When wall space is limited in smaller spaces or open-concept designs, this can be extremely helpful.

But it’s important to think about the possible disadvantages of wiring systems for horizontal heating. A noteworthy issue is the upfront cost of installation, which may be more expensive than with conventional heating systems. Lifting old flooring or integrating the system into newly constructed buildings are common installation procedures that raise the overall cost of the project.

Furthermore, even though energy-efficient heating options are provided by horizontal heating wiring systems, they might not be appropriate for all types of homes or heating requirements. For example, installing underfloor heating in an existing house may necessitate extensive remodeling, rendering it unfeasible for certain homeowners. Furthermore, a variety of factors, including room layout, floor coverings, and insulation levels, can affect how effective these systems are.

In summary, for homeowners looking for reliable and consistent heating solutions, horizontal heating wiring systems are a strong choice. With features like uniform heat distribution and compact designs, these systems can improve convenience and comfort in homes. However, it"s essential to weigh the initial costs and installation requirements against the long-term benefits, considering factors such as home layout and heating needs. The choice to purchase a horizontal heating wiring system should ultimately be based on the unique needs and preferences of each individual homeowner.

Video on the topic

Horizontal heating wiring: the main advantages on the example of an apartment in the Central House of Crimea "New Horizons"

What type of heating you would like to have in your home?
Share to friends
Anna Vasilieva
Rate author
vDomTeplo.com
Add a comment