During long-burning stove for a summer residence: selection of option, step-by-step instructions for installation

A long-burning stove can be the difference between cozy and comfortable summertime living. It not only gives your room a charming rustic feel, but it also provides efficient heating. However, in order to guarantee safety and maximum performance, selecting the appropriate option and installing it correctly are essential steps.

The market is flooded with options, so it can be difficult to choose the ideal long-burning stove. The ideal stove for you will depend on a number of factors, including size, design, and fuel type. There is a stove out there that meets your needs, regardless of whether you value affordability, efficiency, or appearance.

Proper installation is the next step after selecting the perfect stove for your summer home. Even though it could seem overwhelming, following a step-by-step guide can make the process easier and guarantee that everything is configured correctly. Every stage is necessary for the stove to operate safely and effectively, from setting up the installation site to attaching the stove to the chimney.

A long-burning stove installation calls for meticulous planning and attention to detail. It’s important to gather all required tools and materials before beginning the installation process. This guarantees that you won’t need to make any impromptu trips to the hardware store and that you have everything you need to finish the installation successfully.

The principle of operation of a long burning fireplace stove

We have stated time and time again that the firebox, chimney, and ashone are three of the primary components of the heating structure. Let us go into great detail about the layout of the fireplace and furnace.

Thus, the unique feature of furnaces with extended burning times is their lack of ash, which prevents the presence of cold air.

Diagram of a prolonged burning oven

In addition to blowing, the as ash operates the function that enables you to clean ash and ash fireplaces in a methodical manner. There are essentially no combustion products in this case because of the operating principle.

Additionally, oxygen is supplied through a specific hole in the firewall stove fireplace, which is directly involved in the furnace’s combustion process. This unusual supply pipe gives you the ability to control oxygen flow and, in turn, the furnace’s level of combustion intensity.

Long-burning cast-iron oven

Ensuring an adequate supply of oxygen is crucial for the stove of a prolonged burning fireplace. This will guarantee economical fire consumption and stable fuel burning in the chamber.

The prolonged burning principle of a wood-burning stove is comparable to that of a pyrolysis unit, in which solid fuel is gasified instead of firewood or coal to produce the majority of the heat. Additionally, even though we are focusing on wood-heated structures in this article, the long-burning principle applies to all segments.

The actual combustion process takes place in a sealed area, and wood gas is expelled via a dedicated pipe. More hot gas is sent to the second, where it mixes with secondary air and is uploaded through a fan.

This creates a process that never stops until the firewood burns all the way through. In this instance, the temperature of combustion can occasionally rise to 1200 degrees. A fire fireplace of this type is much more efficient when raw materials are used sparingly and only when required.

The effective placement of the heat exchanger, a water shirt, contributes to the high efficiency (80–85%) of prolonged fire fireplace stoves.

By increasing heat transfer, the device aids in warming the water circuit around the entire perimeter uniformly. The gases that are released typically have a temperature between 130 and 150 degrees. As the fireplace releases heat, the coolant warms up as quickly as possible.

Prolonged fireplaces are less demanding on the quality and humidity of the fuel than pyrolysis furnaces and boilers because the decay happens very slowly. Naturally, wet wood will also cause performance to drop (by more than 30%), but not as much as it would in a pyrolysis boiler.

Numerous models operate using bulk wood materials (chips, sawdust), peat briquettes, or woody sections and pieces. However, these appear to be factory models. However, using firewood to warm your handcrafted designs is preferable.

Relatively recently, the long-burning oven model itself hit the market. Thanks to engineer Edmuntas Stropatis, Stropuva was able to solve the issue of having to continuously add fuel to the boiler at the start of the twenty-first century.

He was the first to discover a way to get oxygen from above, which made it possible to achieve prolonged burning. With a performance level that can reach 70 or even 100%, it is currently the most useful appliance for heating a summer home.

A feature of the design

However, this design’s benefit goes beyond just great performance.

The idea behind prolonged combustion is to burn only the top layer of the firewood rather than the entire stack, as is the case in a traditional furnace.

Air entering from above rather than through the ash at the bottom makes this possible. In its upper layer, fuel burns gradually as a result. Through the regulator, fresh oxygen is delivered when this layer burns, precisely the amount required to fight the upper layer. This offers a combustion duration of that kind along with process control.

The primary function of the fireplace stove is to sustain extended burning, which allows the fuel components to burn through completely. Large volumes of hot gases are produced as a result of this process, and a significant amount of heat is steadily released.

The second chamber (upper) is where secondary burning is implemented.

Fuel is first burned in the fuel chamber where the firewood is placed. When hot smoke reaches the pipe, it has already burned all the way through. Here, pipes that allow for the intake of oxygen are included in the design to encourage the secondary burning of firewood.

These days, there are two long-burning systems commonly used in such devices. This is the Baltic Strip and Bulerian systems used in Canada. In addition, the Burlyan system’s compact size and affordable cost have made it highly well-liked in our nation. However, the sling system is less popular because of its high cost and numerous technical requirements.

The Burlyan system is a small furnace made up of two cameras. This technology is what we will use in our stove that burns for a long time.

Wood gas is produced as a result of the primary combustion of firewood in the lower chamber. He gets up and moves into the second camera, which is located above the first, as he heats up.

Diagram of a stove featuring a long-burning hob

This is where secondary combustion and hot gas diffusion occur.

The furnace door’s location is another way that this stove-stone differs from the conventional one. In this case, the design will differ slightly from the typical attachment method, which is from below.

The process appears to require a significant amount of firewood, which should be located somewhere, based on the combustion time alone.

The lower camera, also known as the firebox, should be roomy for this reason, and the door through which the firewood is laid should be fairly high.

Characteristics of a long-burning furnace

The only technical function of the ash in a fireplace stove is to clean the furnace of any leftover ash, which is minimal following two fuel combustions. The ash door needs to be airtight because air enters through a specific opening in the upper portion of the furnace.

If oxygen is obtained from below the furnace, there won’t be any possibility of prolonged burning.

Thus, the following aspects of the stove’s long-burning fireplace design can be identified by summarizing them:

• large volume of furnace (loading) chamber;
• Separation of the main furnace into two parts: upper and lower chambers;
• lack of blowing;
• adjustable oxygen supply from above.

The efficiency of the furnace will decrease with increasing firewood moisture content. As a result, fuel with a moisture content of no more than 20% is advised for combustion.

The advantages and disadvantages of the stove of the prolonged burning fireplace

The following benefits are determined by the unique design and operating principle of the furnace of prolonged combustion:

Benefits of furnaces with extended burn times

• High performance and efficiency.
• Autonomy of work. The fireplace stove can act as the main heating device.
• The economy of fuel consumption.
• The environmental friendliness of the heating process.
• Full combustion of fuel, and therefore, almost complete absence of ash.
• Fast heating of the room.
• Savings of time and resources.
• Ease of use. A good stove a prolonged burning fireplace can operate 6-8 hours from one firework, without additional human intervention.

• High price compared to the usual classic fireplace stove.
• Given the long -term combustion process and the large volume of the loading chamber, the chimney should be as high as possible and direct.
• In a homemade stove of a prolonged burning fireplace, the appearance does not differ in particular decorativeness.

The fire fireplace in this version is perfect for providing warmth for the home. However, you ought to explore for alternatives if using a stove is required for cooking or heating water.

It’s important to think about sustainable and efficient options when it comes to insulation and heating in your home. For your summer home, installing a long-burning stove can be a game-changer, offering warmth and comfort at a reduced energy cost. However, selecting the appropriate option and installing it correctly are crucial. We’ll walk you through every step of the procedure in this post, from choosing the ideal stove for your needs to handling the installation. You can guarantee a comfortable and economical heating solution for your summer getaway by adhering to these instructions.

Varieties of fireplace stoves

There are many different kinds of long-burning fireplace stoves available on the market today. They vary in terms of material composition, size, and method of use.

Classification by materials

1. Cast iron. Some of the most popular models that are highly performance and durability. The only drawback of them can be called high weight and high price. One such furnace will weigh at least 300 kg, so before installation you should take care of the solid base and strengthening of the floor.

Even though there are some modifications and stylistic variations, cast-iron furnaces and long-burning fireplaces operate on the same principles.

Certain fireplaces have glass doors, which let you use the furnace to sit comfortably in front of it and enjoy the flames in addition to using it as a heating source.

Additionally, there are long-burning models with hobs that operate on the principle of convection heating available on the market.

Depending on the size of the loading chamber and any modifications, cast iron stoves for prolonged burning fireplaces can operate on the same firewood lay for up to ten hours without needing any assistance.

But there is a requirement that needs to be met for this. The maximum humidity level for firewood placed in a furnace should be 25%. If not, the stove’s efficiency will drastically decrease and the firewood will burn through more quickly.

Use material with a thickness of 6 to 25 mm when using an independent long-burning cast-iron furnace. This design is inappropriate for heating a large room because cast iron has a low thermal conductivity.

This design’s resistance to corrosion and long-term work interruptions is an advantage. Paint is always easy to refresh, though it can lose its appeal over time.

When purchasing a cast-iron stove on wood firewood with a hob, keep in mind that cast iron is a relatively brittle material. He worries that if the temperature drops suddenly, cracks might form on it. Additionally, it is not possible to let cold water drip onto a cast iron surface.

Cast-iron stoves for long-burning firewood can provide warmth and comfort to the cottage’s occupants for over a dozen years, provided they are properly maintained and operated.

Long-burning steel oven

1. Steel. Unlike cast -iron units, they cool faster and, accordingly, differ in less heat transfer. And in terms of durability they are inferior to cast iron analogues.
2. Ceramic. Such stoves look very stylish and do not have a large mass, which allows you not to perform a separate base for them. The only drawback can be called a high price and fragility of the structure.

Pottery

It is challenging to safely disassemble, transport, and reinstall a ceramic stove without compromising its integrity or performance, in contrast to metal stoves.

1. Combined. Such structures are usually made of cast iron and steel.

In terms of qualities, the metal is on par with ceramic models. It makes no difference at all, so you can perform a fireplace in any configuration. Metal fireplaces are unquestionably superior due to their high performance, which varies between 85 and 90 percent.

A stove with the same brick structure will have a maximum efficiency of 65–70%. That’s why you need to use leaf metal when making these furnaces by hand.

When you arrive at the cottage during the cold season, you can quickly warm up the houses thanks to the metal stove’s rapid heating capability.

In contrast, approximately 25% of the thermal energy in the brick furnace with the same design will be released into the atmosphere along with the smoke until it warms up and starts to heat the space.

Here, the metal starts to emit heat right away.

When things are slow, metal does not drop. This is particularly important for cottage owners who leave things up to chance during the off-season. Without first accelerating furnaces, such a fireplace can be lit right away in a nonsense and cold house.

Smoke gases burn out in a metal furnace quickly because there aren’t any thermal flows in the small space. Therefore, compared to a brick analogue, much higher efficiency can be achieved by embedding additional parts in the form of a water circuit for heating the water or the room.

Brick oven with extended burning time

1. Brick stoves of prolonged combustion are characterized by a complex structure and are laid out manually on a separately built foundation. The main technical characteristics and performance of such structures directly depends on the skill of the stove.

Classification by purpose

• Heating stove-fireplace stove. The most popular and simple option, sold in metal, cast iron or brick. Differs quite high efficiency (80-85%) and serve exclusively for heating the room. Differs in compact dimensions and is suitable even for close rooms. Typically, all models have a niche for firewood and a department for clusters from ash.
• Heating-welding. This option can be found in cast iron and steel.

Hob

Additionally, the types of stoves—stone stoves—depend on the fuel type used. The most useful option are the combined models, which let you use firewood and peat briquettes to heat the housing.

However, stove-stone stoves are typically made to burn a particular type of fuel at first.

Water circuit design

One can identify a design featuring a water circuit in a different category of furnaces with extended burning times. A fireplace stove like this one offers numerous benefits. This device functions on a principle similar to that of a solid fuel boiler.

The heat exchanger’s strategic placement allows these furnaces to operate at high efficiency.

The water shirt is warmed uniformly around the circumference thanks to the fireplace’s design. The gases that are released have a temperature between 130 and 150 degrees. Because of this, the coolant warms up as effectively as possible from the heat released in the furnace.

Large rooms and mansions in the suburbs are the primary uses for stoves with water circuits due to their volumetric dimensions and intricate scheme. This is just not a financially sound fireplace to buy for a small cottage or one-story house.

Choose a stove-stone stove for long burning for a summer residence

As was already mentioned, you can now purchase pre-made cast iron or steel stove designs that make for a long-burning fireplace perfect for a summer home and require little effort to install.

Stove that burns wood

Let’s focus on the primary selection criteria and the moments to be mindful of when making a purchase.

This is one of the crucial elements that determines how effective the device is. Not every raw material is meant to burn for a long time. Rapid combustion maximizes the performance of firewood. Peat briquettes, however, have a long heat-giving lifespan and can sustain the appropriate temperature.

A crucial factor influencing the length of combustion and the effectiveness of heat transfer. Products composed of steel, ceramics, and cast iron are available today. More appropriate are cast-iron structures for heating with firewood.

The budget has a big influence on the material choice for the furnace. Although ceramic models are more expensive, their features do not exceed those of cast iron or metal.

1. The power of the furnace. This parameter depends on the volume of the loading chamber, so when choosing, refer to its size. The larger it is, the longer the boiler can burn with one load. This also provides the comfort of operation, because then you will not have to throw new logs into the furnace every 2-3 hours.
2. The weight of the structure.

This is a crucial requirement for installation. A cast-iron fireplace will weigh nearly 20% more than a steel one. Thus, it is preferable to go with a lighter steel oven if you do not need to reinforce the floor.

Product price. This, of course, is a very conditional parameter. But if you use the fireplace stove as the main heating source, then you should not save.

DIY style

The best option for heating a small home is a cast iron stove with a fireplace and wood firewood; it’s in the middle of an expensive TT boiler and a traditional stove.

With this design, you can heat the house efficiently with the least amount of work and raw materials. Additionally, the contemporary version of this kind of fireplace will add style and comfort to the interior while serving as a decorative focal point.

Not to mention the chimney, it needs to be cleared of ash for correct and long-term operation.

Installation of a stove of a long burning fireplace: step -by -step instructions

Installing the fireplace stove for extended burning can be done simply by following our comprehensive, step-by-step instructions. Although the device weighs at least 50 kg, you cannot operate without assistance.

Get the following supplies and tools ready:

1. Locksmith (divorce, lacture, uniform keys).
2. Building level.
3. I drank with a disk.
4. Metal shield.
5. Screwdriver and set of nozzles.
6. Construction marker.

Buying supplies to connect to the chimney will also be required in addition to the furnace. The type of chimney you intend to build will determine the material choice.

The best option is to remove the chimney from the chimney sandwich through the wall or the roof, depending on where the furnace is located.

Stage 1. Determine the place of the fire furnace stove

The location of the chimney’s output, the layout of the foundation (base), and, of course, the viability of putting the heating device in this location must all be considered right away.

We choose the location beneath the stove.

The boiler installation location should offer easy access and convenient operation.

Stage 2. Fire protection of the room

1. The base on which the fireplace will be placed should be blocked by a metal shield. Consider the size of the shield and furnace, which should be less than a metal base for 15 cm on each side.

The installation of a concrete screed foundation is required for fireplaces with power outputs greater than 50 kW. This work must be done independently from the main floor.

Beneath the stove base

The furnace is placed on a black concrete screed if the fireplace’s power output is less than 50 kW.

Make sure to measure the inclination of the foundation by the construction level before beginning the unit’s installation.

It ought to be exactly level. If the floor is uneven and it is necessary, a brick foundation should be laid. Verify the level diagonally as well as horizontally.

Measure the place on the floor with the marker where the oven will be installed. Observe the distance from the walls (regulated by SNIP). The distance between the firebox and the wall should be at least 125 cm. The distance between the side parts and the back of the fireplace and the wall should be at least 700 mm. You can do it differently and lay a fireproof sheet on the floor, on top of which glue ceramic tiles.

We arrange the ceramic tile foundation.

Mineral wool (in sheets) protects the wall from the ceiling.

Stage 3 . Installation of the fireplace on the base

• Free the fireplace from the factory packaging and install on the prepared base.
• Check the construction level how exactly the device costs. Make sure the gas output pipe is at the same level with the chimney pipe.
• If the line is not even, then traction may be broken during operation.

Place in all the furnace’s required components as indicated by the design (ashin, doors).

Stage 4. Pipe connection

It will be sufficient to connect the furnace’s output pipe to the chimney pipe’s input hole if the installation of the furnace takes place in a functioning home with a pre-made chimney system.

It is vital to carefully work out all the joints with a sealant in order to prevent the room from smoking. When installing a stove in a new home, a gas withdrawal system needs to be put together first.

The chimney’s passage through the opening

The assembly diagram and the sandwich pipes used to connect the furnace to the chimney are shown below.

We go through the ceiling to remove the chimney.

The chimney will undoubtedly need to be insulated from the outside of the house if it is assembled using standard single-circuit steel pipes.

Insulation within the chimney

• Collect the chimney from the pipes, carefully processing all the joints with sealant.
• Keep in mind that the fewer the horizontal sections of the pipe, the better the thrust and, accordingly, the great effectiveness. The site between the stove and the chimney should be at least 1 meter. The performance of the device and safety depends on this.

Attach the poster to the wall.

There should ideally be as few bends in the chimney as possible because every bend hinders the natural traction of gases and lowers boiler productivity.

In order to avoid having to overlap the chimney junction, calculation is also crucial.

Aim to achieve a 45-degree slope on the pipe’s horizontal section. If this is not possible due to technical limitations, then a horizontal area with an angle of 15 to 30 degrees may be placed. It cannot be done even in any case, as it will interfere with normal traction.

Connect the stove pipe to the first chimney pipe, which goes horizontally. The diameter of the chimney pipe should be no less than the furnace pipe. If these parameters are not executed, then the capacity of the gas transmission at maximum power will decrease.

We attach the chimney to the stove pipe.

We mend the roof-mounted chimney.

We produce a stove.

You can immediately assess the furnace’s excellent performance and structural efficiency with proper installation and connection, which will enable you to maintain a cozy microclimate inside your home.

Video. Installation of a fireplace oven in the country

Homemade stove of prolonged combustion made of metal

From the supplies we require:

Components of a DIY furnace

• Round barrel that will serve as a furnace body. Do not use the old barrel with traces of corrosion – such a stove will not last long. The barrel should have thick walls to withstand a large temperature.
• Steel pipe.
• Construction level and marker.
• Hammer.
• Scabbard for metal.
• Kiyanka.
• Channel.
• Axe.
• Steel sheet.
• Welding machine.

It’s best to gather such a stove outside or in the garage because the work process will involve some noise and dirt.

We determine the place of placement of a home -made oven.

Utilizing a steel barrel to cook a case

After removing the top, weld the legs.

Preparing the pipe’s hole

We create a channel with welding.

Join the pipe and steel circle with welding.

We construct the oven cover.

The circle’s hole

Beneath the stove base

Attachment of the chimney pipe to the furnace

This can be regarded as the ready-to-operate design in theory. Nonetheless, you can see how hot the furnace’s walls are as it is operating. Thus, it is preferable to have a protective screen for ease of use and to guarantee life safety.

Brick-guarding screen

The brick can be folded to create a protective screen. Regular red brick would work well for this, and it should be arranged 10 to 15 centimeters away from the furnace walls. The brick screen will improve heat transfer even after the furnace has burned, in addition to providing protection.

Installing a brick protective screen will be pointless if you intend to install a long-burning homemade stove in a separate boiler room and connect a heating system to it.

Video. Home -made design of a long burning oven

Option Selection	Step-by-Step Installation Instructions
1. Determine Size and Type: Choose a long-burning stove suitable for your summer residence based on size, heating capacity, and fuel type.	1. Prepare the Area: Clear the space where the stove will be installed, ensuring it complies with safety regulations and is away from flammable materials.
2. Fuel Source: Consider whether you prefer wood, pellets, or other fuel sources for your stove, and select accordingly.	2. Install Chimney: Assemble and install the chimney system according to manufacturer instructions, ensuring proper ventilation and stability.
3. Efficiency and Features: Look for features like air wash systems, ash pans, and adjustable airflow to maximize efficiency.	3. Position the Stove: Set the stove in place, ensuring it"s level and secure, and connect it to the chimney system.
4. Budget and Cost: Determine your budget for purchasing and installing the stove, considering both upfront costs and long-term savings.	4. Test and Inspect: Conduct a test burn to ensure the stove is functioning correctly, and inspect for any leaks or issues.

Selecting a long-burning stove for your vacation home is an important choice that needs to be well thought out. With so many options on the market, it’s critical to determine your unique requirements and preferences before choosing one. There is a stove out there to suit your needs, whether efficiency, style, or ease of use are your top priorities.

Installing a long-burning stove requires careful attention to detail and following safety procedures. You can make the process easier and make sure your stove is installed correctly by following a step-by-step guide. Every stage, from site preparation to chimney connection, is essential to the operation and security of your stove.

The kind of fuel the stove will run on is one of the most important considerations during the selection process. It is important to take availability, cost, and environmental impact into account when choosing a fuel source, be it wood, pellets, or something else entirely. Additionally, you can improve the efficiency and usability of a stove by selecting one with features like adjustable airflow and heat output control.

To guarantee the stove’s longevity and functionality after installation, regular maintenance is necessary. Air leaks and creosote buildup can be avoided with routine chimney cleaning and stove component inspections. Additionally, you can extend the life of your stove by adhering to the manufacturer’s recommendations for usage and upkeep.

In conclusion, installing a long-burning stove in your summer home is a wise investment that will increase efficiency and comfort. You can prolong the warmth and ambience of a stove for many years by carefully evaluating your needs, adhering to installation instructions, and placing maintenance first.