Which street fireplace to choose and how to build it yourself?

Selecting the ideal street fireplace for your house can be a thrilling and somewhat daunting task. In addition to providing warmth to your outdoor area, a well-chosen fireplace acts as the center of attention when you host family and friends. There’s a choice for every taste and style these days, ranging from contemporary steel designs to classic brick fireplaces.

It can be a satisfying experience to build your own fireplace, adding a unique touch to your outdoor space. It lets you adjust the size and design to fit your unique requirements and tastes. To guarantee functionality and safety, though, this project must be approached with great care and attention to detail. Before you begin building, there are a number of things to take into account, from selecting the appropriate materials to being familiar with the fundamentals of construction.

Choosing the location of your fireplace is crucial before you start any building work. Take into account elements such as the direction of the wind, the distance from combustible objects, and the general design of your outdoor area. A well-positioned fireplace will improve the look of your yard and guarantee that sparks and smoke are directed away from your house and any furniture.

Getting the required supplies and equipment is the next step after deciding on the layout and design of your fireplace. Depending on the style of fireplace you select, additional materials like bricks, mortar, and fire grate might be required. It’s wise to conduct in-depth research or speak with professionals to make sure you have all the materials necessary for a successful build. Before you know it, you’ll be spending warm evenings by your very own outdoor fireplace with a little bit of planning and perseverance.

Types of street fireplaces

Prior to constructing a DIY street fireplace in a rural area or next to a private residence, it’s crucial to choose between the following types of structures:

• fireplace-barbek;
• decorative;
• mobile.

Barbeku furnace

For a summer home or residence, a street fireplace that doubles as a barbecue is highly profitable because it can be used for both decorative and practical food preparation. Because it saves space, the intricate device is highly profitable for small spaces. Moreover, the walls offer superior wind protection, ensuring that the fireplace functions well in any weather conditions.

The street stove-fireplace is made up structurally of a furnace, logs, countertops, a washbasin, and a roof. It can be stationary or portable, depending on the material chosen for construction. The foundation must be laid for brick fireplaces that are stationary.

Decorative

In order to create a distinctive design and highlight the focal point of the landscape design close to private residences, decorative fireplaces are being constructed. Their primary construction material is natural stone, which is adorned with a variety of old- or modern-style frescoes and engravings. Although they have a classic design, they appear to be quite unique.

They can be used in this situation for the intended purpose. Nevertheless, it is not worthwhile to rely on the high efficiency of thermal energy generation because the quantity of jewelry reduces the chimney’s walls’ thermal conductivity and the combustion. That is, on chilly fall or spring days, you can stay warm next to him, but they are useless when it’s really cold outside.

The construction of the masonry scheme is comparatively easy, but the formation of the cladding presents the biggest challenge. As a result, they only hire seasoned masters to independently construct these fireplaces. The images that are provided allow you to admire the beauty of street decorative fireplaces.

Mobile

The most well-liked fireplaces are mobile ones because they come in the most amazing steel constructions, which are not only lightweight but also small in size. That is, it doesn’t require a permanent location within the boundaries of the home, it doesn’t require a laconically integrated landscape design, and it doesn’t require a lengthy manufacturing process.

You must settle for modest heat capacity and mediocre heat transfer in order to guarantee the mobility design. To put it another way, the building cools down sufficiently when the heat inside the furnace burns.

It is permissible to use granite chips, tiles, or natural stone for the exterior walls. Any home master can create such a design because the scheme is straightforward and it is very difficult to make mistakes during installation.

Choosing the right street fireplace for your home can enhance both its warmth and charm, but it"s crucial to select one that suits your needs and style. Before diving into the building process, consider whether you want a wood-burning or gas fireplace, as each has its own advantages and maintenance requirements. A wood-burning fireplace offers a classic, rustic feel and the crackling sounds of a real fire, but it requires regular cleaning and wood stocking. On the other hand, a gas fireplace provides convenience with just a flip of a switch, but you"ll need to connect it to a gas line. Once you"ve made your choice, building a fireplace yourself can be a rewarding experience. Start by planning the location and ensuring proper ventilation to prevent smoke buildup. Then, gather the necessary materials like fire-resistant bricks, mortar, and a chimney kit. Following a detailed guide or tutorial can help you build your fireplace safely and efficiently, ensuring cozy evenings for years to come.

Basic structural elements and requirements for them

The brick-built street fireplace is composed constructively of the following elements:

1. The base of the firebox, which is a special site of refractory brick. Intended for the location of fuel on it and subsequent burning. In solid -fuel fireplace, a grate is installed on it to be removed from the combustible burned coals. The location of the fireplace grill over the foundation should be at the level of 8-10 cm. The area of the base of the firebox is at least 70% of the area of the combustion.
2. The mouth of the fireplace is a decorative element located on the outside of the furnace. Its height should exceed the depth of the fuel to 2 times.
3. Smoke cornice – is a vault located above the open part of the furnace.
4. The fireplace board is a shelf that is attached over the smoke cornice and serves to place various jewelry or objects on it. He plays a decorative role.
5. The fireplace table is a protective base designed to protect the foundation from exposure to high temperatures in the furnace.
6. Forernser site that plays a fire role. Located in front of the firebox, made of fireproof materials. Its dimensions must comply with the following requirements: protrude forward at a distance of 50 cm, be wider than the portal by 25 cm in both directions.
7. Fuel – a niche in a fireplace, inside which fuel burns. From its frontal part, thermal energy comes out of the heating structure. Can be made in the form of various forms: rectangular, arched, trapezidal and others.
8. Chimney – intended for dialing smoke outside the fireplace.
9. A smoke chamber with a valve – serves to accumulate thermal energy due to the accumulation of smoke, and the valve for adjusting the thrust and process of combustion of fuel.
10. As a ashesist – to collect ash and subsequent removal without stopping fuel burning.
11. Convector – cap over the fireplace, providing the transition from chimney channels to the pipe.
12. Deflector – Pipe protection with significant wind loads, preventing the appearance of reverse traction.
13. Sparkling – nozzle on a pipe made in the form of a head of the head, which is designed to capture sparks and increase fire safety. It is a steel mesh with sizes of cells 3×3 mm.

Damage drawing

Size for street -type fireplace

The table below provides the ideal measurements for each component of the street-type fireplace design.

It is advised to adhere to the following guidelines in order to avoid traction violations:

• the ratio of height to the depth of the fuel 0.5-0.65 to 1;
• the ratio of height to its width is 0.6-0.8 to 1;
• The ratio of width to a depth of 3: 2 or 2: 1.

Furthermore, the slope of the fuel’s posterior wall in 20–22 0 facilitates the increase in traction. Additionally, this design encourages greater frontal heat transfer.

How to make a brick fireplace with your own hands?

Planning to construct a brick fireplace with your own hands in three main stages:

• The type of structure is determined: closed or open;
• a scheme is being developed and a drawing is made;
• The necessary materials and tools are selected.

Closed or open?

Either an open or closed furnace design can be used to construct a street-side fireplace. The first choice is the most traditional and appealing since it warms the area in front of it and gives great combustion of fuel cravings. Open flame access, however, increases the risk of fire, particularly in places with good ventilation.

Unlike open fireplaces, closed fireplaces keep the front room warmer for longer. They can be used all year round and are safer to use in operation. They are more cost-effective because you can use different kinds of fuel and avoid fighting wind loads at the same time.

Development of a scheme and drawing

The construction of a street fireplace project can be done easily by hand. In order to accomplish this, you must choose the location for the construction site while considering the following advice:

• It is unacceptable that easily ignited materials, structures, fences, etc. are closely more than 2 m near heated surfaces at a distance.D.;
• The distance to the neighboring fence should be at least 5 m;
• It is necessary to take into account the rose of winds so that smoke does not go to the windows of the house or towards the site for relaxation in front of the fireplace;
• Preferable not flooded, well -ventilated areas;
• It is important that the necessary communications are located at a minimum distance.

The following standards are used to determine the design and to create the drawing:

• The main material is selected on the basis of the supporting abilities of the soil and the possibility of laying a durable foundation;
• The main purpose of the structure and its functionality is determined;
• The parameters of the chimney are selected to ensure traction and high -quality drainage;
• Think over the decorative cladding and the type of decor.

It is advised to select the completed ideal project for an electric fireplace or a wood-barbecue stove because these designs have many subtleties and mistakes can have a detrimental effect on how convenient and functional they are. You must determine the quantity of brick, concrete, fasteners, and other structural components based on the final project.

The street fireplace layout will then need to be made in order to ensure that construction doesn’t stall after the concrete is prepared. You can also use it to change the measurements of completed details like grates, valves, and pipes. Making a guide for street fireplaces that serves as a technological construction card is the best course of action.

Materials and tools

Preparing the following materials is necessary, as shown in the drawing:

• wall, fireproof and facing brick;
• cement, sand, water for the preparation of a pantry;
• reinforcing rods to strengthen brickwork;
• steel or asbestos -cement pipe for the chimney;
• crushed stone;
• A reinforcing mesh.

In addition, the following equipment and tools will be needed:

• steel or wooden formwork;
• level;
• bayonet and soviet shovels;
• Master OK;
• bucket for the solution;
• concrete mixer;
• embroidery;
• kiyanka;
• roulette;
• pegs and rope.

Construction technology

There are three steps involved in building the fireplace:

1. Bookmark of the foundation.
2. Wall laying.
3. Installation of the chimney.

Bookmark of the foundation

The foundation is built in the following method, step-by-step:

1. On the selected area, we mark: drive the pegs around the perimeter exceeding the size of the base of the fireplace by 20-30 cm along the width and length, and pull the rope on them.
2. Shovels with a swarm of a foundation pit to a depth below freezing of the soil, but not less than 50-70 cm.
3. We lay a layer of waterproofing to the bottom, and then 20-30 cm layers of sand and crushed stone, which we thoroughly trim.
4. Install the formwork and lay the reinforcing mesh.
5. Knead the concrete and pour it into the formwork.
6. After 7 days we remove the formwork.
7. We install waterproofing on the side walls.
8. The foundation is ready for operation after 28 days.

Wall laying

The following order is followed when constructing a summer street fireplace’s walls:

1. Prepare a cement-sand mortar with additives of refractory modifiers (chamotis crumbs in an amount of up to 10%). The volume of the solution is made so that it can be fully consumed in 30-40 minutes.
2. We put a waterproofing layer on the foundation.
3. On top of the insulation, lay out a continuous row with bricks. Its surface using the level we make perfectly even.
4. We form the ranks, according to the previously compiled scheme. In this case, we control the position of the bricks horizontally and vertical. The amount of solution should be minimal (1-2 mm). Every 2-3 rows we lay reinforcing bars. We lay out the rows with a dressing.
5. On the 3rd row, we start the layout of the furnace and adjust the bricks for the installation of gols.
6. From the 6th row we lay the supporting part. In places of attaching doors, we install metal loops. Prepare a place for frying shelf.
7. We lay the shelf for frying and form a place for installing the chimney.

It is advised to pause every three to four rows when laying out buildings correctly to allow the cement mortar to partially grab. This will stop bricks from properly centristing and rows from shifting under load.

Installation of the chimney

The chimney is installed in the manner described below:

1. Put a plug for a chimney.
2. We fasten the steel pipe in a strictly vertical position.
3. We put the pipe around the perimeter with brick.
4. On the upper part of the chimney we install the cap.

We finish building the fireplace before starting the decorating process. Use natural stone or facing brick for this.

While offering warmth and ambience, the correct street fireplace can significantly improve your outdoor living space. There are several kinds of street fireplaces available, such as electric, gas, and wood-burning models. Depending on your needs and preferences, each type has pros and cons of its own.

A wood-burning fireplace might be the best option for people who love the classic crackling sound and scent of a real wood fire. It can serve as the main attraction in your outdoor area and has a rustic charm. Nonetheless, to guarantee efficiency and safety, it needs to be cleaned and maintained on a regular basis. However, gas and electric fireplaces are more user-friendly and convenient. They don’t emit sparks or ash, and they are easily activated with a remote control or switch. Electric fireplaces allow you to customize the colors and effects of the flames, while gas fireplaces offer a realistic flame effect.

It’s crucial to adhere to local building codes and safety regulations when building a street fireplace yourself. First, choose a good spot for your fireplace, taking into account things like airflow and closeness to combustible objects. Select premium materials, like weather-resistant stone or brick, that can endure outdoor conditions. Consider hiring a professional to ensure the fireplace is built safely and correctly if you’re not confident in your ability to do it yourself.

The important thing is to create a warm and inviting outdoor space where you can unwind and relax with family and friends, regardless of the style of street fireplace you choose or whether you choose to build it yourself or hire a professional. Your outdoor living space will become a beloved gathering place for years to come with the right fireplace, which lets you enjoy the beauty of a fire all year round.

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