What are the pros and cons of the warm floor: let”s figure it out

Few things compare to the allure of a warm floor when it comes to maintaining our homes’ coziness and comfort. Imagine coming into a room filled with soft, warm light as soon as you get out of bed on a chilly morning. It’s a seductive concept that has grown in favor recently. Warm floors do have benefits and drawbacks, though, just like any heating system. To determine if this heating option is the best choice for your house, let’s examine the advantages and disadvantages.

To start, let’s discuss the advantages. The uniform distribution of heat offered by a warm floor is among its most alluring features. A warm floor distributes heat uniformly over its whole surface, in contrast to conventional heating techniques that rely on radiators or vents. The room feels cozier overall because there are no cold spots thanks to this even heating. Furthermore, because the heat rises from the floor up, it can lower energy costs by keeping the room at a constant temperature without overheating it.

The flexibility with which warm floors can be installed is another benefit. They can be placed beneath many kinds of flooring, such as carpet, hardwood, laminate, and tile. Regardless of their choice of flooring, homeowners can benefit from a warm floor thanks to this flexibility. Furthermore, some systems can be retrofitted into already-built homes, allowing for the upgrade to a warm floor without requiring extensive remodeling.

Let’s now discuss a few possible disadvantages of warm floors. The initial installation cost is a common concern. Even though this cost can be offset by long-term energy savings, there may be a substantial upfront investment, particularly for larger or more intricate installations. Furthermore, the installation procedure itself may be disruptive since it calls for access to the subfloor and may require removing the old flooring.

Warm floor systems’ responsiveness is another factor to take into account. Warm floors usually react more slowly than traditional heating techniques, which are easily controlled with a thermostat. This implies that it could take them longer to achieve the appropriate temperature or adapt to variations in the demand for heating. Warm floors might not be ideal for people who like to change temperatures quickly, but for most homeowners, this might not be a big deal.

To sum up, warm floors have several advantages, such as uniform heat distribution, adaptability, and possible energy savings. They do have certain disadvantages, though, like higher initial costs and slower responsiveness. Installing a heated floor ultimately comes down to your personal preferences, needs, and financial situation. You can decide whether this heating option is best for your house by weighing the benefits and drawbacks.

Infrared warm floor

The film warm floor of infrared action is, as the name suggests, a thin polymer film with a thickness of only a few milimiters. In spite of this, it is made up of three layers: the heating system in between the two plastic foundations that are positioned above and below. Carbon or bimetallic heating components can be used in such a floor.

Also see: DIY infrared heated floor installation.

In actuality, there isn’t much of a difference between them; both types have great heating capabilities. There is one caveat, though: only carbon film may be utilized if you intend to install a heated floor in a room with ceramic tiles, such as a bathroom or kitchen. Ceramic tiles and bimetallic infrared flooring don’t mix.

Electricity powers the infrared film floor, which is powered by the film’s thermal components that are connected to wires by micro-conductors. Additionally, the infrared warm floor has sensors to control the heating temperature; in certain models, the user can also adjust the temperature.

Advantages of infrared warm floor

The film infrared floor is extremely popular because of its indisputable benefits.

• First of all, it is installed very quickly and simply. For installation of the infrared film floor, it is not necessary to make a special screed – the film is laid directly under the flooring, laminate, linoleum or tile.
• At the same time, the height of the room remains unchanged – after all, the thickness of the film floor is only about three milimiters. Thus, you will not have the feeling that the ceiling seems to have "crouched".
• The film infrared floor is not fire hazardous – this is a supernA -reaches that is not susceptible to fire.
• Infrared film floor does not consume excess electricity. Compared to other varieties of warm floors and even more so – electric heaters, it helps to save electricity by about 20%.
• The infrared heating system not only ionizes the air, but also fights unpleasant odors. This moment is especially relevant for those who smoke or hold animals, which is why they are forced to constantly ventilate the apartment and use fresheners.
• The warm floor of infrared action does not overdose air, as the central heating batteries often do this. This is extremely important for people predisposed to allergies, and for children.

Disadvantages of warm infrared floor

Of course, there are drawbacks to the infrared heated floor.

• Despite the fact that ideally, the infrared film is easily and quickly installed with your own hands, in practice the process can be delayed. Firstly, although a special screed is not required for the film floor, the base should still be perfectly even. Otherwise, a thin sensitive film will simply deteriorate. Secondly, you will have to suffer with the adjustment of the contacts responsible for the transfer of heat-they must be correctly attached from the first time. So, most likely, you will inevitably ruin a few pieces while you achieve the result.
• In addition, the warm floor does not recommend installing throughout the apartment. The fact is that under the pressure of heavy furniture, the infrared film will begin to heat up too much – and this will damage both its itself and flooring, and even furniture. Thus, it turns out that the film can be put only in open areas of the floor. By the way, it should not be blocked by furniture and a plot with a temperature sensor – otherwise his testimony will be incorrect.
• The fact that the infrared warm floor does not overdry the air is a very pleasant moment. However, there is one “but”: this is possible only if the warm floor is the only heating element in the apartment. In other words, if you simply combine it with central heating batteries, then the advantage will not be able to manifest itself properly.

Warm water floor The main differences from other types of heating

There are two subspecies of the "warm floor" heating systems that are currently in use: electric and water. Depending on how they are used, these systems can serve as the building’s primary heating source or as supplemental heating apparatus. Electric heating elements are frequently utilized for localized heating in restrooms, loggias, balconies, and technological rooms. Conversely, the water heating circuit can be installed in one room of the apartment, such as the kids’ room, or it can be installed throughout the entire apartment.

Since there is a greater chance of cold zones in corner rooms, this heating option is typically selected in these spaces. This heating option can provide the most comfortable temperature regime because of its principle of operation. Warm floors have advantages and disadvantages when compared to other heating techniques, but overall, this kind of heating merits greater consideration. Whatever the case, there are always elements and circumstances in the home setting that let you assess the benefits of the system, or vice versa, pointing out the technical flaw in the selected course of action.

For comparison, Paul’s water circuit allows you to use a variety of flooring, which is not possible with electric mats.

For instance: installing additional equipment in addition to the pipeline will be necessary to maintain proper circulation in the home heating system that uses heated floors technology. Regardless of the heated area, a circulation pump, collector-mixer, and an entire set of three-way valves (based on the number of water circuits) are all necessary features and accessories in this situation. The existence of specific devices will stop the coolant pressure drop in the central heating circuit and stop the flow of hot water for domestic use from being interrupted.

Additionally, keep in mind that since this system was designed with centralized heat supply in mind, installing it in an apartment building is forbidden. Conversely, this is a better option than conventional heating for those who live in the private sector and own country homes.

You must be aware of the costs involved in installing this kind of heating in your house or apartment, as it will involve a significant amount of labor and supplies. The patterns of the diagrams illustrate the temperature regime attained indoors when a thermal curtain is used and when the system heats the floor covering.

It is evident from this which principle the interior space is heated by. Should the floor be made of water, the heat source is situated at the floor. As a result, thermal energy disperses uniformly throughout the floor, transferring the required heat throughout the living room. The floor becomes the coldest spot in the living room when radiator heating is used, as convection causes internal air exchange.

The installation of extra heating devices makes up for inadequate heating, particularly in rooms with a lot of glass and corners. This issue can be fully resolved by the water floor, which heats the room’s interior volume uniformly.

The issue’s aesthetic component is equally significant. The quality of the interior of residential buildings is positively impacted by the lack of heating radiators.

Every item in the room is heated as a result of the floor’s uniform distribution of heat.

As a point of reference, take the following into consideration: the ideal indoor temperature + 180 degrees. The water heating circuit’s coolant is heated to a temperature range of +35-450C, which results in the floor covering 250C reaching its ideal heating temperature. As a result, while the upper layers are comfortably cool, the lowest floor layer is heated more.

Advantages of the floor with heated water coolant

The principle of conversion underlies the use of the sexual coating in the water heating system. Its primary benefits in this regard are as follows:

• High level of heating system at which uniform heating of the room is ensured, without producing unproductive costs for heating the ceiling and walls.
• The possibility of damage from hot surfaces of radiators is excluded;
• Lack of dust and pollution, which are inevitable during convective air movement.
• Malware protection.
• The possibility of constructed provision of temperature adjustment in a separate room.
• Using a warm water floor device for different types of coatings (laminate, parquet, tile)
• Due to the lack of radiators on the walls, interesting solutions appeared in the interior design.
• Creating a comfortable atmosphere not only in winter, but also in summer, cooling the room with cold water.
• The guarantee of the health of the whole family, when you can walk barefoot and winter, and the air is clean and healthy.

The long service life of a warm water floor is without a doubt its greatest benefit. Furthermore, the pipes utilized in this system are the only factor that determines how long the operation will last. The comparatively low coolant temperature—less than 50 °C on average, and as low as 40 °C in certain situations—allows for an average cost reduction of a third when compared to the conventional heating system.

The pluses of the warm floor

The benefits of this system allow it to become more and more integrated into our daily lives. Examine the primary benefits that the system offers to users:

System landscaping and aesthetics

Stated differently, this is both a room temperature and a heated surface that is comfortable. Furthermore, a location equipped with such a system would not have any localized overheating or barely warmed up areas. The heating system’s components are hidden from view. The way the furniture is arranged in the space has no bearing on the system.

Thermal radiation, not convection, is the means by which heat is transferred in buildings equipped with floor heating. Stated differently, thermal energy is transferred from one particle to another. Of course, there is a convection component, but it only makes up 10% of the total heat radiation, so in this instance, it can safely be disregarded.

Universality

The ability to use any energy source, heat generator, coolant type, and flooring type is the next benefit of the warm floor.

It is important to pay close attention to the one detail that pertains to the flooring: whether it is laminate, parquet board, parquet, or linoleum, you should carefully read the packaging and become familiar with the information on it to determine whether or not you can use this type of flooring.

Health and safety

An additional benefit of having a warm floor is that, unlike electric warm floors, there are no electromagnetic fields and no dust circulation as a result of uniform heat flows.

All of this is caused by the room’s continuous convection air flow, which allows for the movement of the tiniest dry particles and microorganisms that can trigger allergic and adverse reactions in people.

Energy efficiency

One rather significant benefit of a heated floor. First off, the coolant that we supply into the warm floor’s pipes is at the highest temperature that is feasible—55 °C. This indicator actually reaches between 35 and 45 degrees. As a result, this will enable the cost of heating this coolant to be decreased.

Secondly, due to the uniform distribution of heat in the room and the absence of the need to warm the upper layers of the air, the average temperature in the room is reduced by about 2 ° C, without changes in the sensations of heat by a person. This reduction in average temperature leads to 15-20% of the savings of electricity to heating this space. This is if we talk with you about a room with a standard ceiling height up to 3 meters. If we consider an industrial or sports facility with high ceilings, then this savings can reach up to 30% and 40%. In the heating period, which on average in our country lasts about 200 days, this is a fairly significant savings in financial terms.

The third point is the vertical distribution of heat, which reduces thermal losses through the upper portions of walls and ceilings by eliminating the need to heat the upper layers of the air.

Every item on the list The benefits of the heated floor stem from the inherent physics of the procedure. By utilizing different forms of automation within our system, such as weather-dependent automation, we can potentially boost equity efficiency by an additional 15-20%.

We are not always aware of what this or that heating concept will cost us. We can see how much the equipment costs, according to the specification, and we think that this is all. But this iceberg has a small hidden part, which significantly exceeds its upper part. So, the upper part of the iceberg symbolizes the starting costs of equipment and installation. But the water floor system is made not for one year, but for many decades, therefore, the hidden lower part of the iceberg shows the cost of operation throughout the entire life of the system. We pay monthly for energy consumption, the more energyproof the heating system is more, the less monthly expenses for the emergency consumption of our house.

Review of models

Even with these drawbacks, heated floors are still very popular among city apartment dwellers and homeowners. The market nowadays is crowded with different models. For instance, you can install a liquid heated floor or purchase a carbon fabric floor. Recently, the last choice has become very popular.

A dry mixture that has been diluted with water and spread over the heating structure is called a liquid floor. The installation of a liquid heated floor is incredibly easy. Ultimately, no large or heavy materials are needed. However, it’s important to keep in mind that creating a vapor barrier is required if a floor with an electric heater is being used.

Only when there is no heat loss via the building’s facade and the walls are qualitatively well-insulated can a liquid heated floor be used.

Liquid warm floors allow for the implementation of any design solution. Additionally, the base is extremely well-insulated thanks to the latest advancements in liquid heating surface technology. Vibrations from equipment and aggressive materials don’t harm this heat supply system too much. The liquid floor’s one drawback is that you cannot remove the finish on your own. Disassembly is difficult and time-consuming. and is very time-consuming. When planning to install SIP panels or another type of structure to power a liquid heated floor in a home, these drawbacks should be considered.

Disadvantages of a warm water floor

1. Increased requirements for heat loss. They are quite significant. So they should not be more than 100 W/m². If this value is higher, then you will need to increase the value of thermal insulation or use the combined type heating system.
2. Exists restriction on use in apartment buildings, with single -pipe central heating systems. If in such a dwelling you have to equip a warm floor, for example, in the bathroom, then we advise you to immediately abandon this not too successful idea. The thing is that in such rooms the circuit of a warm floor is usually connected to the heated towel rail . As a result, you are a happy owner of an overly hot floor, who will not be able to walk without shoes. And the neighbors, on the contrary, are hot water is much cooler than in the usual form.
3. An enlarged layer Warm floor screeds. In this case, you need to increase the total floor level by 7-10 cm on the floors, starting from the second, and if you live on the ground floor, you will need to increase the screed to 15-20 cm. This will certainly lead you to problems with . In addition, do not forget about the increased load on the base of the inter -story slab and the supporting structure.
4. The price of installation and purchase of materials is more released than the usual heating. However, with this aspect it is quite possible and to argue. The thing is that with good insulation of the house, a warm water floor may well cost cheaper than a radiator system. And all the expenses incurred will be bought up during use in the heating season.

In the world of home heating, the warm floor has gained popularity for its promise of cozy comfort and energy efficiency. The main advantage lies in its ability to evenly distribute heat across the floor surface, providing a gentle warmth that many find delightful, especially during chilly seasons. Additionally, it eliminates the need for bulky radiators or vents, freeing up space and offering more flexibility in interior design. However, like any system, it has its drawbacks. Installation can be costly, especially in existing homes where retrofitting may be necessary. There"s also the ongoing expense of electricity or water usage, depending on the type of system. Moreover, repairs can be tricky and may require professional assistance. Overall, while the warm floor offers undeniable benefits in terms of comfort and aesthetics, it"s essential for homeowners to weigh these against the initial investment and ongoing maintenance costs.

Types of warm floor

There are currently a number of warm floor models available on the consumer market, each with a different installation method, operational features, and structure. Give each heating system some more thought.

Water floor

Small-diameter pipes, which serve as the room’s primary heating components, are made possible by this heating system. Two varieties of water systems that are waterproof exist:

1. Electro – Water Model. This is a fairly new type of heating of the floors, where the pipelines are not connected to the boiler. To heated the coolant, along the entire circuit, a heating cable stretches, which is connected to a 220 volt power grid. Thus, upon receipt of electricity, the insulating wire begins uniform heating of the liquid along the entire length of the pipe, which in turn transfers heat to the concrete screed.
2. Standard water model. In classic water floors, fluid heating in the contours is carried out at the expense of a gas boiler or central heating system. Water more often acts as a coolant, in rare cases ethylene glycol. The concrete screed is heated due to the constant circulation of hot coolant through the pipelines, which is carried out using a special pump.

Every type of water warm floor, regardless of species, is poured into a concrete screed that acts as a heat conductor between the room and the pipelines.

Electric floor

You can infer from the name alone that the electric model of the warm floor uses electricity to heat the space. There are three varieties of this warm floor available to consumers right now:

1. Cable system. In this model, the main heating elements are insulating cables. They are laid on a clean cherry floor with a definitely sustained step, fixed with a construction tape, or with a special mesh and poured with a thin layer of concrete screed. When connecting to the cable power grid, the cement screed is heated, and it, in turn, transfers heat to the flooring.
2. Matte warm floor. Such a heating system is made of rolled material, in the layers of which the heating of the one -core or two -core resistive wires are laid and fixed. The model is laid immediately under the finish coating, without filling the concrete screed. The heating of the room occurs at the expense of the conductor, which the incoming current converts into thermal energy.
3. Infrared model. Such a warm floor system is made of the finest film in which special stripes are soldered. The heat flow into the room is carried out by converting electricity into infrared waves of radiation. A distinctive feature of the infrared model from all types of warm floor is that the laid film under the finish coating does not spill heat to heating air, but heats up the objects of life and the person himself in the room.

Thus, you can independently ensure that every model has a unique design and set of features when it comes to underfloor heating when thinking about the various types of heating floors. Each system has unique characteristics while it is operating in relation to these indicators. Therefore, it’s important to become familiar with all the benefits and drawbacks of warm floors separately before expressing a preference for a particular model.

How to choose a warm floor for tiles

Not every electric heated floor can be used with ceramic tiles. It is therefore necessary that you select the best system before moving forward with installation.

The installation principles are the same for all warm floor types. The same process is followed while installing the system:

• When preparing the surface, the floor is cleaned of old tiles and other irregularities, after which the floor is aligned in level.
• Installation of the thermostat is carried out on the wall, at an altitude of about 1 m from the floor. After that, it connects to the entire system using a cable.
• A shrinkage tape is laid along the perimeter of the room at the bottom of the wall, then the first layer of screed is filled.
• When the screed has dried, a mounting tape is laid on it at a distance. Then a cable grid is placed according to the scheme drawn up in advance. Then thermal attires are mounted and the performance of the system is checked.
• Upon completion of the main work, the floors are covered with a finish layer of screed, which must be poured neatly so as not to damage the cable.

By being aware of styling technology, you can determine the best warm floor for your tiles to ensure optimal system performance. Electric mats, made of fiberglass with an electric cable installed inside in the shape of a grid, are the best option available. Such a sex has a total thickness of no more than 4 mm.

Owing to the design’s characteristics, these types of floors can be fitted using tile adhesive directly in addition to a cement screed. The tile can then be placed directly over the glue-covered surface. There is no need to use cement, and the very thin layer of materials used causes the room to rise slightly.

It’s acceptable to use the infrared-heated film floor in conjunction with tiles. Just like in the previous instance, film installation is done directly beneath the tile using mats. On a surface that has been previously prepared, laying is done or tile glue is applied. Not only can a thin film be applied to the floors, but it can also be applied to the walls that have decorative paneling on them.

Such a film’s overly smooth surface is its primary drawback. A low friction coefficient can lead to direct contact, which can cause film damage and tile displacement. Such scenarios can only be prevented by covering the film with screed.

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The advantages and disadvantages of a water warm floor

When comparing the water floor system to convector and radiator heating systems, the following benefits are undeniable:

• Economy. Reducing Environmental consumption by 20-30% in residential buildings due to a low temperature of the coolant (30-50 ° C). When installing a water floor in rooms with a large area and a high ceiling, the savings on heating reaches 60% due to warming the air only 2-2.5 m from the floor level.
• Comfort. Uniform heating of the room from the floor throughout the area allows you to create temperature conditions optimal for human health ( +22 ° C at the level of the legs and +18 ° C at the head level). It’s nice to walk barefoot on the warm floor, it’s convenient to play with children.
• Safety. The heating elements hidden from access make the space safe even for young children, the risk of injuries or burns from contact with coolants is excluded.
• Aesthetics of the interior. The absence of visible parts of heating systems and devices helps to relieve projects for redevelopment and design projects. There are no interference in the form of radiators, which, in case of inconsistency of appearance with the concept of the interior, need to be hidden by decorative panels or completely changed to new.

In addition to the benefits of water, warm floors have certain drawbacks.

• The complexity of installation Water water floor systems. The design of the water floor is mounted on the prepared surface and is a few layers of various materials.
• The probability of leaks pipeline. The malfunction is eliminated by the search for the place of fluid flow, and therefore, it is necessary to completely raise the flooring.
• Duplication of the water floor system with additional heating devices in the room. Experts do not recommend using warm water floor as the only heat source in the house. It can serve as the main type of heating only in well -insulated buildings with high -quality double -glazed windows and dense doors. However, in places where the installation of a warm floor is not possible, such as stairs and small corridors, Additionally, the installation of radiators is required or convectors.

The warm water floor was installed in accordance with all safety regulations and technological specifications, making it the best extra heat source in the space.

Pros and cons of a water warm floor

Of course, a water warm floor has benefits and drawbacks just like any other kind of heating. And when deciding whether to install this kind of heating system, this needs to be considered.

The following are reasons why water warm floors are unquestionably advantageous:

1. Economy -compared with radiator heating from 20-30% to 60%. When heated to low (30-50 ° C) water temperatures using gas in autonomous systems, especially with large heated areas, the water floor wins even in electric in operation costs (up to 5-7 times more economically).
2. Safety, After all, pipes with a coolant, firstly, have a low temperature, and secondly, they are completely hidden. This excludes the risk of injuries and the receipt of burns.
3. Comfort, ensured by uniform warming of air and pleasant tactile sensations when walking on the floor barefoot.
4. Aesthetics, After all, the built -in system solves the problem of concealing or masking unaesthetic radiators, opens up wide horizons for the implementation of design ideas for redevelopment and interior arrangement.
5. Smoothness and softness of heating, Safety for capricious flooring due to gradual heating and low temperatures, lack of thermal shock (in the case of installing the thermostat and the possibility of control of the temperature of the coolant).
6. Lack of generation of an notvised electromagnetic field and oversaturation with positive ions.
7. Water warm floor does not dry the air indoors.

A water warm floor has a low temperature regime, so it is important to ensure that the room’s heat loss does not exceed 100 W/m2 before designing and installing it. You might need to add more radiators or insulate the walls in order to accomplish this. By doing this, comfortable conditions will be reached and heating efficiency will rise.

After listing the benefits of a warm floor, it is important to consider its drawbacks:

1. The complexity of installation – To lay the water floor, you will have to start overhaul with alignment and thorough preparation of the surface of the black floor. The system consists of several layers of various materials, including waterproofing, cement-concrete screed and decorative flooring.
2. Significant initial costs for installing a water floor option – about 5 times higher than electrical or traditional radiator. However, with active operation, a water warm floor demonstrates high economy and pays for itself.
3. The impossibility of laying a warm floor, for example, on stairs and in small corridors. In such areas, an additional installation of radiators is required.
4. The probability of leaks and the difficulty of eliminating it – To search for damage and repair of the pipeline, a complete dismantling of the flooring will be required and remove the screed.

Water warm floors are not advised for installation in multi-story buildings due to the risk of leaks and, consequently, flooding of neighbors from below. Additionally, there is a significant chance that the pressure in the system will drop throughout the house and the heating efficiency will sharply decline when connecting the circuits of a water heating system to the central heat supply system.

Cable warm floor

This particular cable serves as the heating element by converting the electricity that passes through it. Additionally, there are three types of cables that can be found in cable heating elements: self-regulating, two-core, and one-core.

• The one -core cable includes a single heating thread, its ends are reduced nearby during installation and one of them is connected to a phase to -weal wire, and the second with zero.
• Two threads are present in the two -core cable, so its installation should not be reduced to the mallowing, but uses a "dead end" method of laying.

• A variety of two -core cable is a self -regulating cable, which is able to regulate the degree of heat release in its various areas. It is often used to protect pipes from freezing and in snowmeling systems.
• A heating obscenal is called one -core or two -core cable, which is fixed on the mounting grid with a certain step. Its advantage is that it can be gripped not only in a concrete screed, but also in a layer of tile glue in the bathroom, if just such a finish is used there. Thanks to this, you can reduce the thickness of the floor in the bath and speed up the installation process.

The advantage of electric floor heating systems based on cable heating elements is that any configuration of the heating zone can be easily accomplished (heating mats, alas, cannot boast of this).

Any cable structure can heat up rapidly (in 10 to 15 minutes) and maintain a constant temperature for 4 to 6 hours.

Best for D. mount cable systems for any stone coating (ceramic, porcelain, etc.).

The design of the warm floor. The scope of application

When examining the heating system, the warm floor’s efficiency and high efficiency should be the primary considerations. This method works well for heating a large interior space intended for independent heating, particularly in private homes.

It will be quite profitable to install and arrange warm floors throughout all residential spaces in a large apartment building covering a large area. For residents who have water gas heating or anticipate using solid fuel units, a water floor is practically the ideal solution to the problem of organizing heat.

It is inappropriate to compare this heating circuit to electric floors in this instance. In terms of economic indicators, the water floor clearly outperforms the last option, even when accounting for its relative ease of installation and operation. In certain locations where small areas need to be heated, an electric floor can be installed.

Let’s attempt to address the design and technological aspects of a water warm floor before summarizing and assessing its benefits and drawbacks.

In this instance, the fundamental idea of operation is as follows:

• The heat source – liquid coolant, boiler water, which can enter the pipeline laid in the floor;
• Heated water can come both from the riser of the central heating line, and from the autonomous heating device.

Warm floors can be equipped in a variety of ways thanks to modern technology and design features. The best materials for flooring are ceramic, concrete, or a combination of both (tiles, decorative stone, concrete screed). In this case, advantages and disadvantages are arbitrary. High thermal conductivity materials, such as ceramic tiles or concrete screed, which are heated by a heated coolant, are ideal for providing heat inside a room. On the other hand, although laminate, parquet, and linoleum make for easy and cozy flooring, they also act as extra insulation, lowering the rate of heat transfer within the spaces.

The quality of the puff pie, or from the composition, directly affects the warm water floor’s efficiency. Typically, the substrates’ composition consists of:

• Waterproofing;
• Metal mounting grid;
• Thermal insulation;
• Dumping tape;
• Dry or wet screed.

A word of caution: Traditionally, puff pies range in thickness from 50 to 150 mm. The diameter of the water circuit pipes, the floor thickness, the floor quality, and the capacity of the heating system warm floor all affect the pie’s final specifications.

The pipeline composed of metal and plastic pipes is the primary active tool in this instance. After being placed on the pillow, the pipes that are attached to the various segments or pieces (contours) are connected to the collectors, which supply coolant to the heating circuit and receive the return.

The heating system’s design serves as its operating principle. The warm water circuit, which heats the floor to the proper temperature across its whole surface, is laid in the space between the screed and the flooring. The "Warm floor" heating system operates at a low temperature because of the coolant’s optimal heating temperature, which is between 35 and 450 degrees Celsius.

Comparison of a warm water floor with radiator heating

Let’s first examine the benefits and drawbacks of a warm water floor over a radiator heating system, as well as the instant savings that can be realized, before moving straight into practical moments.

The benefits of a warm water floor over a radiator system are as follows:

1. The best sense of comfort. The process of heat transfer flows from an extensive surface, which has not a high temperature. As a result, it is pleasant to move on the surface of such a gender. You can draw an analogy of the surface of the floor with an extensive radiator emitting heat.
2. There is an uniform heating of the entire room. Due to this, comfort is felt anywhere in the room.
3. Temperature distribution in height is carried out in optimal mode. When using radiator heating, warm air rises to the ceiling, and after that the cooled down is lowered below. Когда обогрев осуществляется теплым полом ситуация обратная – ногам теплее всего, а голова будет находится в относительной прохладе. For comparison, you can look at the distribution of air flows.

1. Lowering the percentage of thermal losses through the ceiling by achieving a lower temperature difference between the outer and internal air. This moment is best noticeable when heating is carried out in rooms with a high ceiling.
2. Hygienic properties. When using a warm floor, there is no circulation of air flows, there are no drafts, which leads to the lack of dust movement. This moment will be significant for the category of people who have allergic diseases. In addition, the cleaning process is easier – there is no need to clean between radiators.
3. The warm water floor system has another significant advantage – the heat from the surface is radiated. This means that it will become felt more likely than with .
4. Possessing a warm water floor system, you can open without fear to ventilate the window. You can get both fresh air and the heat in the room in the optimal combination.
5. There is no air drill due to the operation of heating devices.
6. Appearance. Due to the absence on the walls of radiators, you will not need to come up with ways to hide them from the gaze.
7. Savings on arrangement. You can save 20-40% of the total cost of heating of housing (everything will depend on the implementation of the system) in comparison with other types of heating, mainly in comparison with the radiators.
8. Among other things, the warm water floor has relevant advantage for today – there is no harmful radiation.

Pluses of warm flooring systems

It’s simple to customize the temperature of the sexes to your preference.

The following are some of the benefits of underfloor heating.

1. Aesthetics. The adjustable artificial heating of the floor can be installed in a private house as the only heating element. Thus, there will be no radiators and heating pipelines in the rooms. The walls will remain absolutely free. This will open up new opportunities in interior design. Such a modern approach to solving the issue of heating the house will give the rooms a more spectacular look.
2. Comfort. Warm floors are adjustable systems. They heat the room from below, which means that the temperature in the legs will be higher by several degrees than at the level of the head. In addition to bodily comfort, this alignment allows you to save heat without heating the air at the top of the rooms. When the temperature is redundant, it can be reduced using a special control unit or increased if necessary. Warm floors heat the dwelling evenly throughout the area
3. Energy efficiency. In rooms with high ceilings, an artificial floor heating system will be about a quarter more profitable than ordinary radiators.
4. Compatibility. Water warm floor can be installed along with the overall heating system. To distribute heat, you can, if desired, block either radiators or heating the floors. Also, a warm water floor in a private house is connected to a hot water boiler. If the heating unit works from gas, then such a system will also be beneficial due to the type of fuel.
5. Safety. In most designs, warm floors are hidden under a layer of cement-sand screed. This makes them inaccessible. The presence of a screed or bulk floors prevents even the potential possibility of mechanical damage to the floor heating systems.
6. For children. If in the family young children often play on the floor, then if there is a heating of the floor, you can not worry for the fact that they can catch a cold. The floors warmed up to 21-22 ° C will ensure comfort and safety.
7. Technology. Thermal controllers of some modern artificial heating systems can be connected to a personal computer or laptop. Thus, you can set temperature conditions for different rooms using a computer, without using all control units alternately. You can also remotely set the floor heating modes, the level of maximum and minimum temperatures and temporary segments for the operation of systems. Read more about the pros and cons of such sexes, see this video:

These are but a few benefits of having warm flooring. Apart from the standard benefits offered by all systems, every manufacturer enhanced their products with extra features to elevate their quality.

Which manufacturer to give preference

Manufacturers of warm electric and water floors now provide consumers with a sizable assortment of models. Many owners are confused and don’t know which setting to turn off to heat their apartments efficiently.

Heat Plus

Of course, Heat Plus products have a drawback as well. Thus, without a thermostat, the system cannot function. There are also strict requirements for installation. Additionally, even the smallest installation mistakes can cause the film to overheat and eventually fail.

Rome

Rome is the producer of high-quality goods. The market is flooded with both foreign and domestic warm sexes. Heating mats burn out easily, break easily, and cannot be cut. In rod carbon floors, burnout of contacts occurs frequently. However, the warm floor of these failings is empty. Furthermore, the system heats up fast and uses little electricity. The remaining segments of the structure will continue to function even if one of them is damaged.

Nopeor

Attention should be paid to the warm floor of Finnish production. The layout is well-considered. Installation is easy and takes little time. The business provides clients with fully functional systems as well as all necessary consumables. This manufacturer’s heated floor is affordable, easy to use, and greatly improves the comfort of the space.

Electricity

Warm Floors Electrolyux is a well-known brand worldwide. Perfect quality and a reasonable cost for a heated floor of electricity made this company’s products well-known worldwide. The selection of heated floors is comprised of multiple series, each with a unique heating type, configuration, and installation method. To control the system, the manufacturer provides a variety of contemporary temperature regulators. There are versions with traditional mechanical controls as well as multipurpose models with sensory displays.

Other companies’ heating systems are also in demand. For instance, domestic consumers greatly value the warm sex of the Ob and Rehau due to their superior quality and longevity.

Which heating is better warm water floor or battery

The majority of the time, the choice between radiators and a water heating floor comes down to cost. To make a decision, you only need to compare the two options on a few important features, which will let you weigh all the options and the benefits and drawbacks of different technologies.

Economy

One of the most crucial factors that will eventually affect how much heating will cost per year or month is this. It appears that she still has the battery with the highest warmth when we compare the two possibilities for how hot air is distributed throughout the space. The entire space of the room gets heated by the warm floor.

Under the window is where batteries are always installed in order to prevent heavy condensation. However, the same solution ends up being the cause of the zone’s intense heat loss. The problem is made worse by inadequate wall insulation brought on by a large temperature differential.

Additionally, the fact that a warm floor works by heating a concrete slab, which turns into a potent heat source, and that a radiator can only effect the air close by means of increased efficiency. Consequently, using a warm floor can save you up to 30% on average.

That the warm floor or radiators are cheaper than water

Here, a lot relies on the size of the property and the installed machinery. However, the cost of equipment and its installation when using the radiator system will be less than due to the significant amount of work on the installation of concrete screeds, concealed pipeline laying, and the necessity to hire relevant specialists to perform such tasks.

Inertia

The speed of heating the room when the heating is turned on is an important issue that largely determines the degree of comfort of using the system. In this case, decide that it is better to warm water floor or radiators will not be easy. The peculiarity of the first option is that, for objective reasons, it will take more time to heating a concrete slab than a radiator that affects the air. But at the same time, cooling with the heating is turned off using a warm floor will occur much slower. In this regard, the decision on whether this plus or minus of water warm floors can only be taken for itself by the user.

Repayable

The accessibility of the installed equipment, pipelines, is the primary issue in this instance. This is a drawback for water heating floors, but on the other hand, provided that the system is designed and installed correctly, the concealed heating system’s service life is equal to the amount of time it would take to fix any problems with the pipes. That implies you won’t need to open the screed for roughly 50 years on average. Radiator-based equipment is constantly accessible, but repairs are necessary far more frequently.

While there are many reasons to support each of the options, most of the time the best course of action is to use a combined system that makes use of both technologies. In order to ensure that the project ultimately benefits only from their combined use, all the advantages and disadvantages of warm water floors and radiators will be considered and used.

The pros and cons of electric and water warm floors

When building a dwelling for themselves, humans have always attempted to keep it as safe and comfortable as possible from intruders, predators, and the elements. As it happens, today’s countries with snowy and icy winters find that heating their homes and workplaces is crucial for comfort and convenience.

Multi -storey buildings and the buildings of the private sector, built under the Soviet Union, were equipped with radiator heating systems. Such a system was easy to install and repair, at any time the owners could increase the number of sections in the battery. The owners of private housing could regulate heat, changing the parameters in the gas boiler. Residents of high -rise buildings depended on centralized heating, often froze in the cold or opened windows on warmer days, panting in apartments from the heat. Thermal comfort during construction was not in the foreground. Since winter in Russia is still a very cold season of the year, modern construction methods offer the installation of floors with a heating function. Both the house is warmer, and the kids can calmly play on the floor without fear of colds, and it is pleasant to go through the warmth, like a summer sand.They write a lot about warm floors and say. This is a whole system that allows you to heat the home in which heat evenly spreads around the room. The heat carrier is located in the floor. If the water base, then these are pipes, if electric, then cable. The water heated to forty -five degrees makes regular movement in the pipe, the cable connected on the network performs the same heating function. The electric heat is regulated by the thermostat, the water – using sensors on the boiler.

If you haven’t given up on any version yet, let’s examine the advantages and disadvantages of this coating together.

Advantages:

1. Saving funds to pay for heating (up to thirty percent). The warmer the room, the less heat is spent on its heating. If the legs are warm, even low temperatures we perceive as a comfortable. Heat, according to the laws of physics, rises upward. Then – there is, without warm floors the warmest place in the apartment – under the ceiling. With warm floors – the temperature is still even.
2. For installation, you do not need special equipment, malfunctions are easily eliminated.
3. With proper installation, such a floor can serve up to fifty years.
4. The appearance of the warm floor does not differ from the usual, does not attract attention like batteries.
5. Warm air rising from the floor creates an obstacle to the formation of drafts.
6. Ideal conditions for children"s games. You can play where you want to catch a cold without risk.

Minuses:

1. The pleasure is expensive. The cost and installation, of course, will someday pay off, but money is needed now.
2. This is not a simple current repair, you will have to raise the floors by a few centimeters, this is not always real. Now, if your construction has just begun, this is your option!
3. We"ll have to think about flooring, because, for example, putting on such a floor of a warm dense carpet will reduce all your efforts to the Nitmark, there will be no benefits from the floor.
4. Almost always there are difficulties in repair. The heating system in the rooms is common, sometimes it is difficult to determine the place where the breakdown occurred. But if you do not regret the money for installation and invite real professionals for this, you will follow the operating rules – there should be no problems.
5. All the furniture should be raised above the floor for free heat circulation, if it is made not of natural materials, there is the possibility of isolating small, but constant concentrations of harmful substances when heated.
6. Slow heating of the flooring can occur (from three to five hours), first the concrete will be heated into which it is built -in, and then the coating and air. But when the system is disconnected, cooling occurs just as slowly.
7. With prolonged in a room with warm heating floor, exacerbations of diseases of the lower extremities are possible (for example, varicose veins – vascular disease).
8. The installation of water in city apartments has technical difficulties and requires special permits.

Advantages of installing a warm floor

These days, electric heated floors are highly common for several reasons:

1. The design of the electric floor is able to eliminate the lack of central heating in apartments. As a rule, the main heating in modern housing least heats the floor, leaving it rather cold. This is due to the fact that the batteries are located at a certain distance from the floor, as a result of which cold air accumulates below. Warm floor helps to solve this problem. As a result of the installation of an additional design, heating the premises becomes uniform.
2. The installation of a warm floor does not require the use of additional equipment, which makes it possible to install such a design in any room.
3. The degree of heating of the floor can be easily controlled by choosing the most optimal option for yourself.
4. Warm electric floor is supplemented by a special thermostat, which allows you to set the required temperature in each room. In some areas, you can also easily disconnect at all.
5. Warm air from the floor rises up, thereby excluding the formation of drafts in an apartment or house.
6. The electric floor allows you to save any room from excess moisture, which, in turn, excludes the likelihood of mold formation.
7. Warm flooring can easily be made the main source of heating in the house, thus getting rid of batteries that occupy additional space and collect a lot of dust on themselves.
8. The electric floor is a rather reliable design that is extremely rarely out of order. If the installation process has passed correctly – in accordance with the instructions, then the breakdown is unlikely to appear. Most often, problems with a warm floor appear only in cases where a breakdown or damage arose due to the fault of the owner. For example, if a nail was driven into one of the elements of the system. If some malfunction still arose, do not worry and panic, since any electric floor can be easily fixed. If there is no possibility of doing this yourself, you can contact the service center.
9. The warm flooring system is absolutely safe and resistant to moisture. Thanks to this design, you can create heat and comfort in the house.
10. The design of the warm electric floor is compact and convenient, so it does not reduce the height of the ceiling in the room.
11. All structural elements of the warm floor are well hidden from the eyes, which makes the system inconspicuous and neat.
12. Installation of the structure is quite simple, even a person can install all equipment and the system as a whole without much experience.
13. With the help of a warm floor, the surface in the house warms up evenly and equally everywhere.

Pros	Cons
Even heat distribution throughout the room, providing comfort.	Initial installation cost can be high.
Energy efficient, reducing heating bills over time.	Requires professional installation.
Compatible with various flooring materials.	May increase electricity consumption.
Can be controlled individually for each room.	Repairing a malfunction can be complicated.
No visible radiators, preserving aesthetic appeal.	Not suitable for all types of flooring.

Warm floors are a desirable alternative for home heating because they provide a number of benefits to homeowners. The uniform heat distribution that provides constant warmth from floor to ceiling is one of the primary advantages. Warm floors guarantee a comfortable atmosphere throughout the room, in contrast to conventional heating systems that rely on radiators or vents, which can cause hot and cold spots.

Furthermore, warm floors may use less energy than other heating techniques. Heat rises from the floor, so it warms the space efficiently and doesn’t require as high of a thermostat setting as traditional systems do. Over time, this may lead to lower energy bills, saving homeowners money and lessening their carbon footprint.

Warm floors also provide more design flexibility. Homeowners can arrange furniture and decorate their living spaces more freely when they don’t need large radiators or vents. This can result in an interior design that is neater and more visually pleasant, improving the house’s overall appearance and atmosphere.

Warm floors do have some disadvantages, though, which homeowners should take into account. The initial installation cost, which may be more than for conventional heating systems, is one possible drawback. Homeowners should consider the long-term advantages of the investment against the one-time cost because specialist materials and expert installation may add to the total cost.

The response time of warm floors is another issue. Warm floors may take longer to heat up or cool down than radiators or vents, which can quickly change the temperature in a room. This may cause a delay in reaching the ideal degree of comfort, particularly when quick temperature adjustments are required.

To sum up, warm floors have a number of benefits, such as flexible design, energy efficiency, and even heat distribution. They do have certain disadvantages, though, like greater upfront costs and slower reaction times. Warm flooring installation should ultimately be determined by the homeowner’s unique requirements and preferences, taking into account both the advantages and potential disadvantages.

Video on the topic

Whether or not warm water floors in a private house are pros and cons of

Sellers will not tell you about this! / The main disadvantages of the warm floor!

About the pros and cons of warm floors. About the myths and stupidities of the warm floors circulating around.