We make a shower pan with our own hands: rules, instructions, tips

DIY shower pan construction can be a satisfying and economical project for homeowners remodeling or building a bathroom. The basis of your shower, the shower pan—also called a shower base or shower tray—ensures appropriate drainage and stops leaks. Even though it might seem like a difficult undertaking, you can complete this project on your own if you have the necessary skills and direction. We’ll walk you through the fundamental guidelines, directions, and advice for creating a shower pan from scratch in this guide.

It’s important to comprehend the function and parts of a shower pan before getting down to business. A shower pan is essentially a waterproof subfloor beneath the tiles of the shower. Its main purpose is to divert water toward the drain so that it doesn’t leak into the subfloor and harm it. The components of a standard shower pan are a drain assembly, a waterproof membrane, and a sloped base. You can prevent common problems like leaks and mold growth by making sure that the construction and installation are done properly.

Determining the dimensions and form of your shower area is one of the first steps in creating a shower pan. Having precise measurements is essential for a successful installation, regardless of whether you’re working with a custom layout or a standard alcove. You’ll also need to choose the right supplies for your undertaking. While fiberglass or acrylic are frequently used to make traditional shower pans, do-it-yourselfers may choose to use foam kits or mortar instead. Every option has advantages and disadvantages, so you must carefully consider your options.

It’s time to roll up your sleeves and start working on your shower pan design after you’ve assembled your supplies. The shower pan’s sloping base is usually created during construction by adding layers of foam or mortar. Water is guaranteed to drain effectively toward the center, where the drain is situated, thanks to this slope. At this point, accuracy is crucial because any variations in the slope could later cause drainage problems. Installing a waterproof membrane will shield the underlying structure from moisture once the base is in position.

Throughout the building process, there are a few important things to remember. First things first, take your time and make sure your measurements and levels are accurate at every project stage. It’s best to be meticulous from the beginning because even small mistakes can have big repercussions later on. Furthermore, don’t cut corners on the quality of your tools and materials. Long-term investment in strong drain assemblies and premium waterproofing products will ensure a long-lasting and leak-free shower pan.

Contents
  1. How to make a shower trash with your own hands: step -by -step instructions
  2. Preparation
  3. Choosing the place of shower cabin in the bathroom
  4. List of tools
  5. List of materials
  6. Determination of the shape and size of the pallet
  7. Determining the height and width of the sides
  8. Determining the height of the screed and slope
  9. Plum organization
  10. Tools for the construction of a pallet
  11. What materials will be needed for work?
  12. From brick
  13. Monolithic from concrete
  14. Podons from acrylic
  15. Ceramics devices
  16. Wooden pallets
  17. Patins from cast iron
  18. Fill the screed
  19. Waterproofing
  20. Features of waterproofing of a pallet pallet
  21. Creation of sides
  22. Sewer eyeliner
  23. Insulation
  24. Installation of a warm floor system
  25. Surface finishing
  26. Types of tiles for lining a pallet
  27. Laying tiles and grinding seams
  28. Partition and doors – plastic or glass
  29. Decoration
  30. Podium podium for shower cabin
  31. Stages of installation of a shower trash for shower
  32. Installation of the ladder
  33. Writing
  34. Installation of the first layer
  35. Installation of thermal insulation
  36. Screed and final finish
  37. Video on the topic
  38. DIY shower. Part 2. Manufacturing the frame, pouring the base.
  39. How to make a shower tray! All stages!!!
  40. Shower tray from a to me in 25 minutes! Bathroom repair! The whole process!
  41. DIY shower. Part 1. Choosing and installing a ladder (drainage channel)
  42. 42. Walk-in Shower / He posted a shower tray under the tile
  43. How to make a shower pan made of tiles – a shower pan with your own hands
  44. Be careful – this is a common error when installing a catwalk | Repair tips | Repair of apartments St. Petersburg

How to make a shower trash with your own hands: step -by -step instructions

With these materials, you can construct a pallet by hand:

Instructions for making your own shower tracing.

  • concrete;
  • brick;
  • moisture -resistant blocks;
  • become;
  • terrace boards;
  • moisture -resistant tree;
  • organic glass.

To ensure better adhesion, it is first necessary to mark the floor with a marker, clean the concrete plate or screed surface of debris and fat spots, and treat the lower portions of the walls in the pallet’s corners with two layers of moisture-resistant primer. The primary phases of the work:

  1. Installation of dialing pipes and shower ramp.
  2. Formation of sides and pallet.
  3. Coating with waterproofing materials.
  4. Cement strainer.
  5. Finishing.

Diverters are installed.

On the wooden floor, a homemade pallet is put in place without a border between these layers:

  • self -adhesive waterproofing membrane;
  • cement screed with plasticizer;
  • ceramic tiles laid on waterproof glue with sealing seams with a polyurethane sealant.

Dumped floors are positioned in line with plywood that can withstand moisture or slate walls. Wood is treated with an antiseptic on all surfaces.

Preparation

Determining the cabin’s location, measuring its size and height, and aligning the floor surface for the future building are all examples of preparatory work. Take note of the shower’s location and how far away it is from the communications. Prioritize installing sewer pipes in the floors if constructing a booth far from a sewer drain.

Choosing the place of shower cabin in the bathroom

The following elements influence where the shower will be located:

  1. The presence of free space.
  2. Remoteness from communications (water supply and sewage).
  3. Practicality subsequently for use.
  4. The dimensions of the alleged booth and pallet.

It is easier to make water supply pipes than sewage pipes. It is therefore preferable to consider the distance from the sewer output when making a decision.

List of tools

For the task at hand, you will require:

  • level;
  • roulette;
  • putty knife;
  • Master OK;
  • kiyanka;
  • capacity for kneading cement;
  • a pistol for sealant;
  • stationery knife.

List of materials

The type of material used in the construction determines the quantity and list of tools required. In this article, we’ll look at a phased guide for building a brick pallet out of readily available materials. What does one need to work?

  1. Brick. If we calculate the number of bricks on a standard shower corner with a size of 1.5 x 1.5 meters, you get approximately 6 pcs. In one row. If the rows are standardly 2-3, then the bricks will need about 18-20 pieces. Additionally, you need to calculate their amount for alignment of the floor, if the screed is not supposed to.
  2. Plumbing elements for the pallet: siphon, pipes, rings and everything else necessary to ensure sewage and pipeline.
  3. Silicone sealant, heat and soundproofing materials.

Determination of the shape and size of the pallet

The size and planned modifications to the walls and cabin will determine the future pallet’s shape. In the event that a corner shower is required, it is preferable to construct a semicircular or rectangular shower with two free walls. Since a square shower visually occupies more space in the bathroom, its use is less significant.

Doors beneath the shower cabin have standard sizes of 90, 120, and 160 cm. Issues might come up when selecting alternative sizes. As a result, measure the upper portion of the cabin’s width and diameter beforehand before laying out the tray. On the other hand, customized wall sizes will need to be ordered.

Determining the height and width of the sides

The side’s minimum height is one brick, or 125 mm. The ideal height for two to three rows of bricks arranged by the rib so that water does not splash out or spray everywhere.

Determining the height of the screed and slope

It is important to decide how far the pallet will be positioned off the ground before beginning any work. The pallet is equipped at its level without a border or with a border that is 2–6 cm high if the sewage system is covered on the floor. However, since sewer pipes are typically found on the ground, the area needs to be raised at least to the drain lamp mounting height. The pallet is positioned at a height that is multiple of the tiles if the exterior of the facing tiles is intended to be finished.

A laser level is required to mark the wall’s height.

A laser level is used to mark the height on the wall by focusing on the top point of the drain hole. Making plans to insulate the pallet, t.To. This raises the structure’s height and requires consideration of the waterproofing, adhesive layers, and leveling thickness.

The sewer pipes must slope at least 3 cm per 1 m, and the pallet’s surface must slope 1-2 cm per 1 m in the direction of the drain, in order to prevent water from building up on the site or around the drain. A 45º angle is used when entering a vertical riser to prevent blockages in the pipe. The screed secures the ladder so that its upper portion is the only part that is visible. To ensure the compounds are tight, periodically check the stock by pouring 0.5 buckets of water into it.

Sewer pipe slopes need to be at least 3 cm per 1 m.

Plum organization

The arrangement of the drain must then be decided. Two tools: gap and siphon. Although the ladder costs more, it is typically more dependable and has a lower height. It can be poured into concrete, which is what is typically done, and its strength margin is sufficient for a respectable amount of time.

Although the siphon is less expensive, you must allow for the possibility of having to replace it when placing a pallet. It is not a good idea to just freeze it, as you will need to use a perforator to access it in the event that a repair question arises. You stand for the outcomes. As a result, leave a revision pass—which is closed with a hatch or a small door—when using a siphon.

The drain needs to be serviced in any event. This indicates that the pipe’s upper portion, the grid, can be taken out and cleaned using a cable. In order to make this feasible, position the drain pipe so that its maximum rotation angle toward the sewer is 45 °; however, it is preferable to avoid rotating it more than 30 °.

Let’s talk about the slopes now. The pipe from the ladder to the sewer is laid with a slope of at least 4-5% to prevent stagnation of the water in the pipes. This indicates that the heights are 4-5 cm long per meter. The water must drain to the drain site, and the gender should have a bevel that is roughly equal.

Tools for the construction of a pallet

Building a brick-and-tile shower pallet is a labor-intensive process that calls for the expert preparation of the following instruments:

  1. Cement, sand, gravel.
  2. A container for kneading a concrete solution.
  3. If you plan to install a warm floor, you will need a set of pipes, pump and other parts of the heating circuit.
  4. Tiles of the selected model.
  5. Roulette.
  6. Tile modules cutting.
  7. Construction pencil and level.
  8. Bitumen mastic is useful for waterproofing a shower pallet for tiles.

What materials will be needed for work?

  • Sand and cement – for pouring the base.
  • Brick, concrete blocks or expanded clay concrete – to lay out sides.
  • Metal mesh – for reinforcement.
  • Thermal insulation film – for insulation.
  • Water -repellent mixtures – for sealing joints and seams.
  • Tools: Bulgarian, drill, level, roulette, spatula and brush.
  • The drain that you will connect to the sewer.
  • The mixture to which you will align the walls.
  • Hydrophobic glue for laying tiles.
  • Grout for seams.
  • Spacers for inter -seams.
  • Tile.

From brick

Laying the pallet’s bricks.

Use red clay (not silicate) bricks to lay the pallet. It is arranged vertically, horizontally, or sideways on a metal grid. The most important thing is to make sure the bricks fit together tightly and to observe the dressing if more than one row is completed. Use elastic tile glue or a cement-sand solution. The same solution is poured into the spaces between the bricks under the lamp and the drain pipe.

In order to create a complete design, the sides and bottom are laid out at the same time. They can be made low (5–20 cm) or high (above 40 cm). A high-bordered structure serves as a tiny bath. Glass walls can be added to the pallet in place of a brick border.

The steps involved in creating a brick pallet are as follows:

  1. Waterproofing.
  2. Brickwork,
  3. The screed inside and outside the structure (the layer is not thicker than 5 cm).
  4. Waterproofing.

Monolithic from concrete

On the site that has been prepared, the drain is equipped and formwork and a frame made of reinforcement are placed. Self-tapping screws and steel corners hold the formwork in place. To prepare concrete, combine sand cement in a 3:1:1:3 ratio with a high-quality screening or the smallest crushed stone. These layers make up the monolithic pallet arrangement:

  1. Waterproofing.
  2. Insulation.
  3. Waterproofing.
  4. Concrete pillow.

Take a shower.

Bricks are laid out in their entirety or cast concrete for the sides. To ensure that there are no voids, the solution must be compacted. When it comes to surface alignment and slope correction, only pure cement mixtures devoid of lime are utilized. Once the concrete has dried for two to three weeks, check that the drain system is working properly before moving on to the cladding.

In rooms with a cold floor (like the first floor of a private home), it is advised to insulate a concrete pallet in the following ways:

  • water pipes located in the screed;
  • foam glass;
  • sheets of polystyrene foam 5 cm thick.

Podons from acrylic

Pallets made of acrylic have been very popular lately. This is because of their extraordinary usefulness, simplicity of use, and care. Of course, it’s easy to damage the acrylic surface, but it can also be easily and affordably restored. Considering its thinness (4-6 mm), the acrylic tray is incredibly sturdy and dependable.

Crucial! It is strengthened with fiberglass, metal, and plastic to improve the effect. Undoubtedly, the device’s light weight is one of its main advantages. ceramic appliances

Ceramics devices

Pallets from Sanfarfor or Sanfayans are constructed similarly.

  • Simple care.
  • Durability.

Large bulk and apprehension about mechanical damage are drawbacks. Furthermore, it will take an impressive amount of hot water—which is extremely wasteful—to warm up a pallet of that size.

Ceramic tiles are the best option for the shower room’s flooring layout.

Wooden pallets

Companies that specialize in the production of luxury plumbing fixtures create limited-edition wooden pallet models. Only the highest quality lumber is used for these purposes. This accounts for the product’s high price, which is offset by its unwavering environmental friendliness.

Patins from cast iron

Cast iron tools that are robust, long-lasting, and fairly useful have not become very popular. Two strong indicators—mass and cost—were the cause of this.

Just so you know! Regardless of where the buyer’s favorable gaze lands, an installation and operation instruction will undoubtedly be applied to it.

There are also metal products covered with protective equipment that prevent the harmful effects of water

Fill the screed

Once the location and size of the cabin have been determined, proceed to level the base. Since the base will be laid beneath the tile without the use of a pallet, it is crucial to create a screed with the lowest level being 2-3% below the main water drain into the sewer.

Waterproofing

Prior to beginning any further work, you must level the floor, clean the area free of dirt and clusters, and prepare the floor base. A layer of liquid glass that is waterproof is required. At least two of these tasks are completed during the whole building phase.

In addition, cement can have additives added to it to decrease porosity and improve water resistance.

Features of waterproofing of a pallet pallet

Creating a tight threshold is the first step in waterproofing.

Concrete is then added to the crate after it has been constructed. Small-piece materials are also utilized (foam concrete or brick).

Applying the protective composition comes next. They handle them:

  • a bowl of a pallet under the tile;
  • threshold or sides on both sides around the entire perimeter;
  • adjacent walls if the tile is not yet laid.

Creation of sides

Although the construction of sides is straightforward, it is essential for proper operation. Level measurements are taken while the first row of bricks is being laid out multiple times and in various locations. If the surface is uneven, it will be difficult to install a pallet or walls away from the glass.

Sewer eyeliner

The pallet’s job is to gather water and direct it toward the drainage system. The pallet must be mounted by the master in order to prevent the water within from stagnating. The sewer pipe must have its slope appropriately adjusted; to do this, measure the pipe’s length and diameter.

It is necessary to use a silicone-type sealant during the assembly. It needs to be applied ahead of time when the detachable parts dock.

Using the reference book, find the slope’s value based on diameter.

Use the following formula to find the slope: h (slope value) = l (pipe length) x h (director’s number).

You must follow the angle of inclination from the bottom to the entrance. It ought to be between three and five °. If you disregard this guideline, you will need to consider other solutions when choosing sewer inputs to solve a drain issue.

For instance, a 5 m pipe with a 200 mm diameter will have a 4 cm slope.

Crucial! The use of polypropylene pipes is preferable. Garbage is not delayed on their inner surface, which is smooth and slides. The pipes are affordable, strong, and lightweight.

The sewer pipe is connected to the siphon after it has been laid. By preventing the gases from entering the restroom, it locks the sewer with a water lock.

You can put the sewer above the overlap. In this scenario, you will need to elevate the pallet by ten to twenty centimeters, and the sides will rise even higher than intended.

To ensure that foul smells do not seep into the room, every component of the sewer ladder—which drains water—needs to be properly reinforced. These components include the pipes, funnel, gaskets, lattice, and silicone.

When the pipeline is positioned beneath the overlap, a pallet is "drowned" into a screed. In this instance, the pipe and siphon will be found in the basement or between the first and second floors.

Extra Details. The sewer system is better off being accessible for upkeep. To gain access to the pipes, install a hatch or a detachable grate if it is situated between the pallet and the floor. Maintenance will not be possible if the system is submerged in a screed between the floor and the ceiling. The sewer is then presented with more requirements.

The pallet’s corner or perhaps the center of the construction may hold the drain hole. Remember that it is much simpler to make the proper slope to the plum that is positioned in the corner.

Insulation

Insulation can be installed once the concrete screed and mastic layer has dried. Furthermore, when water seeps through, this type of layer will act as a soundproof layer, preventing any audible effects. Utilize resources:

  • fiberglass;
  • extruded polystyrene foam;
  • agriculture;
  • Installation foam.

Installation of a warm floor system

Installing a warm floor system further will only be beneficial. The floor will warm up from the electricity while you bathe, warming your legs. This kind of option is useful in the country, where there is no continuous heating, and during the cold months.

Because you must be able to select the thickness and section of the cable, RCD, and heating, installing a warm floor is done by specialists. It is impossible to construct a safe, warm floor without specialized electrical knowledge and abilities.

Surface finishing

After the pantry has fully solidified or the concrete has been flooded into the formwork, the pallet’s inner and outer surfaces are covered. Whether the sides are made by pouring concrete or building a shower tray with bricks, the tiles will always look fantastic and hold up well.

Though it has its own subtleties, tile laying technology is the same as that of cladding any other surface.

Glue is the material of choice for processing seams in rooms with high humidity levels.

If you want to construct a shower pan by hand that has a gorgeous, level surface and dependable water resistance, you shouldn’t disregard professional advice.

  1. Application of glue with a gear spatula will help create a flat surface.
  2. Glue is applied to the lined surface, and not on the back of the tile.
  3. To fix the tiles, it should be crushed to the surface.
  4. It is easy to align the surface, tapping tiles with a rubber hammer.
  5. Special crosses will help to ensure equal thickness of all seams.
  6. Paste the surface from the corner.

There are subtleties in the surface finishes. A lot of people think that this type of cladding is better than traditional tiles. Glass and plastic tiles work well for the shower cabin’s walls as well as the pallet. Their benefits include a wide range of pre-made mosaic canvases with a mesh or paper base that are easy to assemble and a non-slip surface once the coating is applied. Typical scissors will do the cutting; no special tools are needed.

All of the cladding tile guidelines mentioned above apply equally to mosaic coatings, though there are some subtle differences in the latter case:

  • It is preferable to use white telly glue.
  • Wall grouting and surface cleaning is required to be performed as quickly as possible, avoiding drying out the composition.

Proper glue preparation is a prerequisite for facing tiles or mosaics. It’s critical to adhere precisely to the manufacturer’s recommended proportions and compositional uniformity. It is preferable to use a drill with a mixer nozzle instead of stirring the mixture by hand in order to guarantee the latter condition. It is preferable to mix the mixture in small amounts to prevent the adhesive composition from partially "setting" and, as a result, losing quality.

Installing special corners can increase the safety of the structure because it is difficult to perform a shower from a tile with rounded edges with your hands.

Types of tiles for lining a pallet

Currently, producers of finishing materials provide their clients with an extensive assortment of tile modules in different shapes, hues, and textures.

When making a purchase, be sure to consider the tiles’ strength, moisture and heat resistance, and wear resistance class. The following are the primary tile types used to decorate the shower pallet:

  1. Kafel is one of the most popular types of material. Is characterized by increased strength, stylish decor. The entire group of facing material is divided into three subgroups according to the degree of moisture absorption (the choice of the owner depends on the type of shower, the frequency of water procedures, the number of family members).
  2. Crama border tiles. The production technology uses an admixture of natural stone, which gives the surface of the material not only a profitable decor, but also sufficient strength.
  3. Glass or stone mosaic is used to decorate walls and sides of the shower tray. Gives the surface of the structure a pleasant glossy shine, allows you to finish the least accessible places (joints, angles, lifts).

Pools and showers frequently feature metlah tiles, which are created by pressing and then firing. These techniques are what give the mixture the strength of the original stone.







Easily tolerates any mechanical loads and is completely unafraid of heat and moisture. Tile modules feature exquisite oriental ornaments and a distinctive design.

Laying tiles and grinding seams

The pallet is based on the bowl mosaic, which maintains the slope and conceals the tray’s flaws. Take off towards the corner. Utilizing a specialty spatula, apply tile glue. The sheet is carefully aligned with a hammer before being laid. The Bulgarian will be useful in this situation because the cladding shouldn’t block the drain.

Any kind of product has sealant applied to its joints. If the owner of the shower feels that the appearance is not to their liking, you can reinforce the joints by using decorative plastic corners that are sealed with sealant or glue.

The same glue is used to lay out the tray’s main component and its sides. After work, you have thirty minutes to remove the adhesive glue.

After the ceramics have finished drying completely, you should use a unique grout that is moisture-resistant to walk on the seams. Achieving a smooth, perfectly level surface is crucial. The last step is to clean mosaics or tiles to a mirror shine and remove any extra grout.

The surface is covered with tiles, mosaic pieces, or other waterproof decorative materials after it has finished hardening.

Long-lasting use of a chic, robust, and cozy shower is possible with skillful hand-installation of a shower pallet.

Partition and doors – plastic or glass

Handmade shower boxes can outperform store-bought ones. Selecting the appropriate size for each pallet’s specific parameters will also be quite difficult. After the walls and ceiling have been completed, doors and partitions are installed on the completed base.

Glass is the best material to use for the independent construction of the surrounding components. If money is not an issue, you can choose to have a triplex that is shock-resistant or get thicker versions that measure 8 to 10 mm and are adhered with a special film. Polycarbonate and plastic panels are also utilized in the production of these components.

Unlike plastic components, glass surfaces are easier to maintain and clean from pollution. They also do not fade over time. Additionally, they appear far more appealing from an aesthetic perspective. Plastic is significantly less expensive, easier to work with, and has some weight to it. While models made of pricey polycarbonate are slightly more expensive, they are comparable to glass in terms of features and sometimes even better.

Decoration

To decorate, you’ll need:

  • tile;
  • moisture -resistant tile glue;
  • T Rooted spatula;
  • rubber spatula;
  • roulette;
  • Drill with the nozzle "Mixer";
  • grinding for seams;
  • water -repellent mixture for seams;
  • building level;
  • tile cutter;
  • pliers.

An adhesive mixture must first be made and diluted with water. The packaging clearly states the instructions. A drill with a "mixer" nozzle is used to thoroughly stir the mixture:

  • tiles are laid from the sides from the corner;
  • A gear spatula is applied to the wall an adhesive mixture;
  • tile is applied and crushed;
  • The second tile is applied in the same way as the first. To ensure even masonry, you can use special crosses;
  • You can adjust the tile level using a rubber hammer. They are lightly tapped on the surface of the tile in different places;
  • After a day, the floor of the shower is finished;
  • After the time when the glue dries, crosses are removed and the seams are grinded;
  • The water -repellent grout is diluted according to the instructions and applied by a rubber spatula;
  • After the grout dries, the tiles are washed with a damp cloth.

The tiles are thoroughly rubbed with a fresh, dry rag once the work is finished. One can apply cladding that has a mosaic effect. Since it is cut with a knife or scissors, working with him is a little simpler. However, ceramics will require a lot of labor. To obtain a piece of the required size, one must walk on a screw along the indicated line and use pliers to bite off the excess tile.

Podium podium for shower cabin

To handle the weight of the boxing, people, and water, the shower cabin needs to be sturdy. The materials listed below can be used to manufacture it independently:

  • wooden beam with a section of 20×40 mm or 40×40 mm;
  • metallic profile.

This is the shower cabin podium frame.

Finding the product’s height, width, and length is essential. It is preferable to create a template or show the podium of a complicated configuration on a life-size drawing. It will be useful in the future for creating tile designs. A fungal agent is treated by wooden components. Bolts or welding are used to join metal profiles. OSB slabs and plywood that resists moisture are used to sheathe and block the structures. Joints must be displaced when thin sheets are laid in multiple layers.

The absence of design results in a loud noise when the water droplets collide. The spaces inside are filled with expanded clay in order to get rid of it.

The high podium has stairwells. They can be used, particularly in shared bathrooms, to discern between the various bathroom spaces.

In the bathroom, frame the podium for the shower cabin.

Stages of installation of a shower trash for shower

In a nutshell, the procedure looks like this.

  • The base is prepared, all the necessary outputs and holes are marked.
  • Set an exit to the sewer and gap.
  • Put bricks or blocks, make formwork.
  • Insulate and make waterproofing. Water protection is made in several stages. First, the floor is processed with mastic in several layers. After that, the heat -insulating film is laid out.
  • Pour a layer of screed.
  • Decorate and finish the finished product.

Please be aware that shower sizes are not governed by strict guidelines or standards. A square option with an 80 centimeter side is the most ideal. However, the frame can be any shape you like—square, rectangle, triangle, or polygon. You could also create a complex lining. Try it out! For this reason, having the option of independent manufacturing is beneficial. Additionally, we recommend watching a video on the subject to help you visualize the entire process clearly.

Installation of the ladder

The ladder will last longer if it is positioned in a corner, where it will encounter lighter loads when walking. It’s crucial that you install it precisely horizontally. Utilizing the construction level, you can verify this. After setting up the ladder on specially designed brick stands, everything is covered with cement mortar and allowed to dry for a full day. The structure needs to be covered to keep out dust and trash. It is best to attach it with emphasis, like the leftover construction materials, to the drain so that it does not move until the solution dries.

Writing

Under the formwork, measurements are taken after the ladder is installed. Brick remnants, plywood, boards, or drywall are used to create the formwork. Place the materials on the future tray’s pre-measured surfaces.

Installation of the first layer

A layer of unique mastic is applied to the surface, encasing a portion of the wall along the bottom. The formula used to calculate height is the concrete layer thickness plus 20 centimeters. Keep the gaps closed because moisture may get trapped there.

Within the formwork, a 10-centimeter layer of a mixture of cement, water, expanded clay, and sand is poured. The damping tape is then stretched along the walls and reinforced with more supports. Plasticizers must be added to the fastening solution if brick is used. It will therefore become more elastic and interact with water more effectively. In order to reinforce the first and finish screeds, an iron mesh with 10-millimeter cells is laid out on the ground.

Installation of thermal insulation

The first screed is followed by the insulation layer. It should have a thickness of roughly 50 millimeters. An application of waterproofing solution is made to the joints. After filling the joints with sealant, place the insulation on the concrete pillow. Mats that are secured with brackets are used to heat the pallet. Stretch the film on the base with a small indentation on the wall. The last layer of screed can then be applied.

Screed and final finish

With the least amount of water necessary, the screed solution is made semi-dry. Until the tile is laid, this mixture is applied in thin layers. It’s best to note the level beforehand. Moisture-resistant materials should be used for all work: the joints should be treated with a water-altered solution, and the tile seams should be cleaned with a hydrophobic mixture. Thus, we provided detailed instructions and an image demonstrating how to construct a shower pallet. Grab some materials and tools, then get to work.

One doable do-it-yourself project that can save you money and boost your sense of accomplishment is making a shower pan. You can finish this task successfully if you adhere to the guidelines, guidelines, and advice provided in this article. Prior to beginning, make sure you have all the tools and supplies you’ll need. Also, take your time and follow each step carefully.

Installing a shower pan successfully requires an understanding of the significance of appropriate waterproofing. Making sure the pan is leak-proof will shield your house from water damage and leaks. Make sure you apply the waterproofing membrane completely and pay close attention to the manufacturer’s instructions. This extra precaution will offer enduring security and comfort.

A shower pan’s ability to drain properly and have the right slope are crucial components. If there is insufficient slope, water will collect and create standing water, which could result in problems with mold and mildew. You can make sure that water drains effectively and efficiently during installation, keeping your shower safe and clean, by carefully measuring and adjusting the slope.

A shower pan requires careful attention to detail during construction. Every step is critical to the pan’s overall integrity, from using the right type of mortar to properly sealing corners and seams. Don’t hurry through any step of the procedure; instead, take your time. You can take advantage of a long-lasting and dependable shower pan for many years by prioritizing high-quality craftsmanship.

In conclusion, even though creating a shower pan might appear difficult, it is completely doable with the appropriate direction and strategy. You can successfully construct a useful, waterproof shower pan that suits your needs and preferences by adhering to the guidelines, guidelines, and advice in this article. Throughout the process, keep in mind to give proper drainage, slope, waterproofing, and attention to detail top priority. You can reap the rewards of a well-built shower for many years to come, as well as the satisfaction of finishing this do-it-yourself project, with perseverance and careful execution.

For the "Heating and insulation of the house" site, the main thesis could be: "Efficient heating and insulation are crucial for creating a comfortable and energy-efficient home environment. By properly insulating your house and optimizing your heating system, you can reduce energy costs, minimize heat loss, and enhance overall comfort. From insulating attics and walls to sealing drafts and upgrading heating systems, taking proactive steps towards better insulation and heating can lead to significant long-term savings and a more sustainable lifestyle."As for the article on making a shower pan with your own hands, the main thesis might read: "Crafting a shower pan by yourself can be a rewarding project, offering customization and satisfaction in seeing your work come to life. With the right guidance and tools, anyone can tackle this task, ensuring a leak-proof and sturdy foundation for their shower. From choosing the right materials and following step-by-step instructions to incorporating helpful tips and tricks, DIY enthusiasts can successfully create a durable and functional shower pan while saving money and gaining valuable skills in the process."

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Sergey Ivanov

I like to help people create comfort and comfort in their homes. I share my experience and knowledge in articles so that you can make the right choice of a heating and insulation system for your home.

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