Water outlet, types of water outlets, installation of water outlets

Few things are more crucial for maintaining efficiency and comfort in your home than adequate insulation and heating. But in the pursuit of a comfortable home, it’s simple to forget about the importance of another vital component: water outlets. The plumbing system in your house depends heavily on these ostensibly straightforward fixtures for both convenience and functionality. We’ll dive into the world of water outlets in this post, examining the various varieties and providing installation tips.

Water outlets, commonly referred to as taps or faucets, are the locations in your house where water is dispensed for a variety of uses, such as doing the dishes or having a cooling shower. Water outlets come in a variety of types, each tailored to suit particular applications and tastes, despite their apparent simplicity. When installing or updating the water outlets in your house, having a thorough understanding of these various kinds will help you make wise choices.

The traditional faucet, which is most frequently seen in bathrooms and kitchens, is one of the most popular styles of water outlets. These faucets offer dependable water flow for daily tasks and are available in a variety of styles and finishes to match your decor. You’ll also come across specialty faucets that provide extra functionality and convenience, like ones with touchless operation or pull-out sprayers.

The mixer tap is another kind of water outlet that is becoming more and more popular. It mixes hot and cold water to give you the exact temperature you want. These taps are widely used in showers and sinks because they are comfortable and easy to adjust. You can forget about the trouble of manually adjusting the hot and cold water to get the ideal temperature when you use a mixer tap.

Hose bibs and outdoor faucets are essential for outdoor areas such as patios and gardens. These outlets give you access to water for outdoor activities like car washing and plant watering. It’s crucial to take frost protection into account when installing hose bibs in order to avoid damage during the winter.

Design features

Modern water supply systems are frequently installed using metal-plastic pipes and fittings. This material is easy to install and maintain, long-lasting, and non-corrosive. The connection elements for these systems—such as tees and press connections—are chosen based on their intended use. Fittings for pipes made of polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and other less common materials are also offered in a variety of products.

Water supply pipes come in a variety of forms, and their fittings can be made of metal or plastic.

Regarding the water outlet, its function is to attach the plumbing system’s outlets to the wall and link them to the faucets. This element’s design is unique in that it has a fitting-adapter (socket) and a fixing strip. Since steel has a higher strength than comparable samples made of plastic or metal, it is typically used for fastening bars. There is a socket-shaped connector on this component itself. Its other side is attached to the water supply system, and its other side has a thread for attaching the faucet or water supply hose.

Features of water outlets

This article will discuss a fascinating component of irrigation systems, the water socket (also known as a watering hydrant or hydro socket). Generally speaking, this component can be used in a variety of water supply systems in addition to auto irrigation systems. These include individual water communication systems, the parking lot water access point for the car wash, adaptable nodes for additional automatic irrigation systems, and others.

Areas of application

A water socket is, as previously mentioned, a device for convenient and rapid access to water. They are fixed to the pressure main pipelines of technical and engineering complexes that irrigate specific areas. Outlets just provide you with water where you want it, no automation required. Considering the specifics of the zoning relief and the land plot’s intended use, it can be:

Parking lot, where cleaning a car requires water;

Greenhouses, flower beds, and greenhouses, where manual irrigation is frequently used in addition to or instead of auto irrigation;

Sports fields and playgrounds, a barbecue area, and areas that occasionally require paving and gravel to be watered;

The maintenance of vegetation can be greatly facilitated by having a lot of water outlets; short hoses are useful for this.

Outlets are unquestionably necessary for technical preventive maintenance of the system, purging, and winterization even in cases where they are not used for irrigation.

Need to use water sockets

Install no more than four of these fixtures in a single room. The following reasons make the water supply system’s water fittings beneficial:

• Facilitate the process of installing plumbing fixtures and appliances;
• allow you to quickly replace a broken faucet;
• supply water to several points, which simplifies the operation of the devices.

Installing sanitary fixtures is made easier by water outlets.

The bathroom’s water outlets are set up in compliance with SNiP regulations. Otherwise, accidents are more likely to occur.

Description of types

There are two primary variations in the design of water outlets. The way they are attached to the water is where they diverge most:

In a separate box (equipped with a ball valve).

With a key

This fire hydrant is not very large. With the use of a special key, the spring-loaded shut-off valve is opened to the operating position. whose removal causes the water outlet to immediately close.

Prevents the building from being opened without permission, which is crucial for families with young children. made of plastic with high strength. placed right into the ground. further shielded by a covering.

With ball valve

Intended for standard threaded connections with external devices, such as sprinklers and hose connectors. The ball valve’s handle, composed of brass or bronze, can be turned to open or close it.

Although such a water socket is easy to use and dependable, it must be installed in plastic boxes for underground installation to prevent mechanical damage and rust formation. The gadget is discrete yet easily accessible thanks to the green top cover, which accurately mimics the vegetation.

In our article on "Water Outlets: Types and Installation," we delve into the vital components of managing water flow in your home. From kitchen sinks to bathroom showers, water outlets play a crucial role in everyday life. We"ll explore the different types of water outlets available, ranging from traditional faucets to modern sensor-operated fixtures, highlighting their functionalities and benefits. Additionally, we"ll provide practical insights into the proper installation of water outlets, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency while minimizing potential issues like leaks or improper sealing. Whether you"re upgrading your current water outlets or embarking on a new construction project, understanding the variety of options and best installation practices is essential for a smoothly functioning plumbing system in your home.

Types of outlets

There are currently a lot of different fittings available, both in terms of design and material used in production.

Water outlets include the following:

• single – for connecting only one main line;
• double solid – for connecting two mains together;
• double on the relief bar – two separate water outlets installed at a certain distance from each other and fixed on a special bracket.

The primary components of water outlets include:

• ferrous metals (steel and cast iron);
• non-ferrous metals (bronze, brass, copper and other alloys);
• non-metals (polyvinylchloride, polybutene, polypropylene, polyethylene and others).

Considering the unique characteristics of the design, differentiate:

• threaded;
• crimped;
• press sockets;
• self-locking;

Let’s examine the salient characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks of each kind.

Threaded water outlets

This kind of fittings’ name pretty much says it all. A threaded connection is used to join the pipe. Since tightness, the primary water supply parameter, depends on the quality of the thread manufactured in this instance, special requirements are placed on it. The content is also not insignificant. It needs to hold onto its characteristics within the range of temperatures.

1. durability;
2. minimal risk of water leakage, due to the high index of tightness;
3. high impact resistance;
4. ability to install without additional special devices;
5. Disassembly of the structure allows replacing the elements of the pipeline without destruction.

Crimped water outlets

A collet is one of the connecting elements. This unique sleeve is required to join components with a cylindrical shape. To ensure tightness, the collet is clamped between the inner and outer surfaces.

Mixer socket crimp

Despite its relative youth, the use of crimp type water outlets has several benefits:

• low cost;
• durability;
• ease of installation;
• availability of all design elements in specialized stores;
• guaranteed tightness of the connection;
• possibility to disassemble the components of the device and reuse them.

Press sockets

This kind of faucet’s water outlet is soldered, using a special device, to the supply pipeline. The primary benefits are:

• absence of a large number of parts;
• versatility;
• compact design;
• resistance to stress
• high service life;
• reliability;
• low cost;

In addition to this, there are several drawbacks:

• necessity to use special equipment:
• The connection is non-disassembling, and disassembly is done using a destructive method.

Self-fixing water spigots

This kind, which also surfaced recently, is a gadget that contains a set of rings. There are teeth on one of them. It’s safely clamped in the other ring if you use a key to press on this one. This connection is disassembled, and the same procedure must be followed in order to remove the pipe from the socket.

• Collapsibility of the design (reusability);
• reliability and strength of the connection;
• versatility;
• ease of installation.

Types of water outlet fixing

1. In the pocket. In the case of concrete or brick partitions, when the thickness of the wall allows, it is necessary to make a recess in it for complete recessing of the water outlet. As a rule, this requires about 40-50 mm. If necessary, the partition can be extended or the fixture can be left protruding from the wall.
2. In the pocket with the lining. This type of fixing is suitable for gypsum partitions with a thickness of 40-60 mm. For this purpose it is necessary to install a wooden lining up to 15 mm thick in the pocket made, and already to it to fix the water outlet itself. It is recommended to impregnate the lining with a solution to reduce the rotting process.
3. On the lining. This variant of fixing is used for plasterboard partitions. A sheet of plasterboard is installed on a metal or wooden frame. After that, a pad of the required thickness is attached, and the fixture itself is attached to it. The next layer of plasterboard is fixed so that the fitting is flush with it.

What are the pipes in the bathroom?

– The pipes that carry hot and cold water from the water supply system to the water consumer connections. In the restroom, these areas may include:

– The faucet in the bathroom.

– Mixer for the shower.

– Mixer sink.

– Plumbing for sewers. Everybody who uses the water above has their own drainage system, to which they connect sewer pipes with a specific diameter.

How to choose a water outlet

The following elements must be taken into account when choosing a water outlet for a washing machine, faucet, tap, or other piece of equipment:

• material of manufacture of the fitting;
• type of device;
• method of connection to the equipment;
• manufacturer.

What materials are used to make water sockets?

It is possible to create water outlets that are intended to be installed in bathrooms and other locations.

1. brass. The most popular material, characterized by durability, inertness to chemical impurities, resistance to temperature and pressure fluctuations, as well as low cost;
2. stainless steel. More expensive material, which has similar properties compared to brass water outlets;

Installing stainless steel water outlets on systems with internal pressures higher than 20 bar is not advised.

1. cast iron. The material is characterized by a high safety margin, which allows the fittings to be used on pipelines with a high level of pressure and fragility. We install water outlets made of cast iron exclusively in a concealed way, this will prevent any mechanical impact; Cast iron fitting for water supply systems
2. plastic. Plastic outlets are completely inert to chemical influences, can withstand high temperatures and pressures, and are characterized by minimal cost. It is recommended to use for polypropylene pipes, PVC pipes or metal-plastic pipes; Plastic fitting for connecting plumbing fixtures
3. made of copper, bronze and other similar metals. Expensive fittings, characterized by the maximum margin of safety under any circumstances. It is recommended to install on pipes made of similar material.

Types of fittings

Once the type of material used to make the fitting has been established, you can choose the model.

Water fixtures include:

• single (pictures above). They are used to connect one source of water intake or heating tap;
• double.

One way to design the water socket double is to:

• for connecting two points of water intake to one pipe, for example, for connecting a faucet and for a washing machine; Water socket with one connection and two outlets
• To connect one piece of equipment to two pipes, such as a faucet in the kitchen or bathroom. This equipment is supplied on a support strip. The bar for water outlets can be molded or composite. Double water outlet on a composite strip

Connection methods

The following systems of pipe and sanitary equipment attachment are available for water outlets:

• threaded (pictures above). Threaded fittings are characterized by ease of installation, low cost and reusability, which is especially important for repair work;

When utilizing a threaded fitting, it is advised to use specific sealing materials, such as linen thread, FUM-tape, and so forth, to achieve tightness of the connection.

• crimp. Fittings are characterized by a high level of tightness, which is achieved due to the presence in the device of an additional element – a crimp collet, fixed with a nut;
• press. Fixing of pipes to the press socket is carried out with the help of special equipment. Among the advantages can be noted a high level of tightness and resistance to high pressure, which allows the use of fittings in specialized plumbing or heating systems. Press-fit fittings for equipment

Manufacturers

Selecting a water socket requires careful consideration of which manufacturer makes dependable, long-lasting fittings.

These producers are:

• Valtec (joint Russian-Italian production). Advantages – low cost, adaptation to Russian systems, high quality.
• UNI-FITT (Italy). Fittings are made of high quality raw materials. Quality control of products is carried out at all stages of manufacture, which allows you to get reliable components for plumbing and heating systems.
• Rehau (Germany). Rehau – a popular brand in the Russian market, characterized by a high degree of reliability and a long period of operation.
• Uponor (Finland). The company specializes in the manufacture of high-strength fittings for a sink, bathtub or other equipment made of plastic.

Scheme of wiring for the bathroom and WC

Three different techniques can be used to distribute metal-plastic pipe products when doing plumbing work in these rooms.

System of sequential connections. With this option, a separate tee is used to connect each sanitary appliance to the main pipe. It applies to bathrooms with a minimum quantity of items (washing machine, mixer). Acknowledge that the sequential plan may already be in place following the conclusion of the room’s finishing touches, such as open laying. The assembly procedure appears to be fairly straightforward: the supply element is led out of the tee at the same moment as the pipe is laid from object to object.

As an aside! This option’s low cost is one of its advantages. It should be remembered, though, that if there is not enough head, the system might not function as intended.

Wiring with through outlets. The approach is the same here; tees are not used—only sockets. Because this scheme requires laying long pipes, private homes are the ones where it is most common. Here, it’s important to understand that installing an additional pump will be required to guarantee the required head.

The water supply system can be installed openly with a sequential distribution plan, eliminating the need to drill holes in the walls for pipes and water outlets.

Effective system for collecting. This workable and dependable solution entails using a supply pair to connect to each object’s central pipe. A metal-plastic pipe collector enables you to control or cut off the water supply to a single sanitary appliance. The manifold is housed in a dedicated cabinet along with regulating equipment. One benefit of this technical solution is that in the event of an object failure (washing machine, mixer, etc.), the bathtub can still be connected to the water supply by simply turning off the corresponding stopcock.

Use of decorative outlets for pipes in the interior

Sociological surveys reveal that people typically make significant repairs to their homes three times in their lifetime. It typically occurs at pivotal moments, such as after marriage, when a person reaches a mature, "established," and approaching old age. When designing a new space, everyone strives to make it comfortable, thoughtful, and down to the last detail. The fact that open pipes, exhaust systems, and heating radiators do not sever eyes is given special consideration. For this, a variety of screens and ornate pipe sockets are employed.

Functions of sockets for pipes

It is difficult to classify pipes, batteries, and heating risers as interior décor. This is particularly true for older homes, where aesthetics and rationality were not given as much consideration. Who is unfamiliar with the horrible ribs of cast iron batteries, the intricate details of bathroom pipes, or iron cobwebs in the kitchen? However, there are now a lot of concepts, techniques, supplies, and tools available that can be used to create a simple yet elegant interior design for the Khrushchevka.

The floor or ceiling pipe entrances for heating pipes are adorned with rosettes. When a room has laminate or parquet flooring and it’s necessary to conceal the locations of the heating pipes adjacent to it, these decorative elements become even more important. Usually, these regions develop ugly, uneven cutouts that detract from the overall design. Even so, their chances of success should be reduced because a tiny space must still be left in case the coating contracts or expands. It is then advised to use outlets to avoid pipes, which will cover up all of the flaws.

Characteristics of decorative elements

Bypasses are another name for decorative pipe sockets, which are a relatively new invention. And stretch ceilings were the first of it all. The issue is that a hole needs to be cut where the pipes exit the film, which is stretched around the ceiling when it is installed. Since it is very difficult to make perfectly flat, they came up with a method of covering these areas with rings made of a special plastic. Plastic rings were eventually chosen to be used for the walls, ceilings, and floors.

Design features

The design of a rosette for heating pipes is fairly straightforward: the pipe passes through a regular ring. It is fastened to the pipe with an internal latch that allows the socket to be used. Because of the straightforward design of the latch, installing the socket on your own is a simple task.

Another type of socket is the double socket, which is made up of two halves with two pipe holes in the middle that are joined by a spike. For use with two pipes.

The primary attributes of pipe sockets are:

• easy to install,
• resistant to moisture,
• fireproof,
• heat-resistant,
• huge selection and low price,
• easy maintenance.

One advantage of these ornamental pieces is that they complement any type of decor. If one is skilled with their hands, they can even create these rosettes themselves out of a wooden bar.

Varieties of sockets for bypassing pipes

Another benefit of these ornamental accents is their extensive selection of pipe sockets.

Cheap, which is why plastic decorative sockets are so popular. They come in a variety of hues, ranging from dark brown to white, or "under wood." Solid wood sockets in a variety of species are also available, but they come at a high cost. They are utilized in upscale, classic interior design. Additionally, some manufacturers create outlets for MDF pipes hidden beneath wood. Additionally, there are brief panel-based decorative elements.

There are two inner hole diameters for the sockets: 22 mm and 28 mm. They work with 1/2 and 3/4 standard heating pipes. While square and rectangular ones are also available, round ones are the most common.

Installation procedure

Installing a decorative pipe outlet is not difficult. It is sufficient to place the ring on the pipe, seal the opening, and snap it into place if a plastic bypass for a single pipe is being used. The socket is easily removable and reinstallable in the event that repairs or coating replacements are required. The two-part detail with two holes only needs to be placed on the pipes, secured with a spike, and checked later for the integrity of the joints where the parts are glued together. Completed!

Standards and regulations for installation

Different regulations will apply to the placement of devices in the bathroom and toilet, washbasins and shower cabins, towel dryers, and washing machines.

For the bathroom

The following is how building standards specify that mixer and other appliance sockets should be installed:

• the device must be located at a distance of more than 30 cm from the washbasin;
• The height of installation of the faucet above the bathtub – at least 20 cm;
• the recommended distance from the fitting to the floor is more than 80 cm.

The outlets in the bathroom are arranged in accordance with standards.

If these guidelines are followed, moisture won’t have a negative impact on the water outlet.

For washbasin and sinks

In this instance, the device is 85 cm from the floor. After the equipment is installed, additional guidelines are also followed:

1. If the sink is mounted on a cabinet, the distance from the floor should be 65 cm. Leave a gap of 8 cm between the hot and cold water taps.
2. When using large vanity units, the distance from the floor to the fitting is reduced to 62 cm. Water outlets should be placed in 10 cm increments.

The sequence in which fittings are connected to the DHW and CWW systems is crucial to note. It will interrupt the water supply if it is not connected correctly.

For shower cabin

The method used to operate this appliance differs from that of a bathtub. As a result, the installation guidelines are also unique. The fitting is situated at least 70 centimeters away from the cabin. The shower net needs to be placed two meters above the ground. There must be a minimum of 50 centimeters between the floor and the water outlet.

The operation of a shower cubicle fitting differs from that of a bathtub.

For washing machine

The following guidelines are followed to make sure the devices operate normally:

1. The washing machine pipe must be able to reach the fitting freely. It must not be allowed to sag or become taut.
2. The water supply tap must be freely accessible. This helps to quickly shut it off in case of emergencies.
3. The socket outlet must be firmly fixed. If the elements included in the kit are not sufficient for this purpose, additional methods of fixing are used.
4. The fitting should be placed at a distance of at least 78 cm from the floor. Each machine has its own requirements, the specified value is the minimum value.

For towel rail

One meter separates this type of water outlet from the ground.

For the toilet bowl

The recommended distance, if the sanitary ware is floor standing, is 17 cm. When installing a wall-hung WC, the fitting is placed at a height of 22 cm.

The distance for a toilet bowl is 17 cm.

For plasterboard

The thread of the water socket on a wall mixer is 5 mm recessed into the lining. The fittings should have the same 5 mm of protrusion from the sheet. These numbers work well with typical tiles. The fitting’s edges are pressed into the plasterboard if the wall isn’t tiled. The sockets of a ball valve are positioned flush with the tiles when in use. The thread should stick out one centimeter from the sheet. Water outlet soldering is done prior to frame planking.

Water socket for connecting metal-plastic and polymer pipes: how to install it

In order to perform the installation of sanitary devices, a large number of special devices have been created: fittings, shut-off elements, branches. The performer will be able to lay pipelines along the paths of the most complex configuration and attach them to both vertical and horizontal planes with their assistance. Water outlets for plastic and metal pipes, as well as all other kinds of pipes, are essential components for any bathroom water supply system installation.

A water spigot is a fitting with a fastener used to connect water pipes to faucets.

How to install a water socket by yourself

You will need the following to install a water outlet for a faucet or other sanitary device:

1. marking. At this stage, the height of the location of the fitting is determined, the coaxiality of several water outlets relative to each other and the place of attachment of the fitting;

Getting ready to install the water outlets

It is advised to adhere closely to the horizontal alignment of the fitting location when applying markings.

1. wall drilling. As a rule, water outlets are installed in a hidden way, which allows you to save space in the room and achieve aesthetics;

Creating grooves for the installation of water outlets and the laying of pipes

1. pipe feeding;
2. drilling holes for fixing the water outlet;
3. Fixing the water outlet and connecting the fitting to the supply pipes.

1. Caulking and final wall finishing.

The video shows the entire self-installation procedure for the fitting.

Customers prefer water sockets manufactured by Rehau, Valtrex, and Viega. These companies’ products are known for their tightness, durability, and complete conformance to the specified dimensions.

Water Outlet	Types of Water Outlets, Installation of Water Outlets
Faucet	Various types including single-handle, double-handle, and touchless. Installed through a hole in the sink or countertop.
Showerhead	Options include fixed, handheld, and rainfall. Installed on the wall or ceiling with a pipe connection.
Sprayer	Commonly used in kitchens. Installed beside the faucet with a hose connection.

Maintaining a cozy and practical home environment requires careful installation of water outlets. With so many different kinds of water outlets available, it’s critical to select the ones that best suit your needs. Every type of showerhead and faucet has special features and advantages that add to overall convenience and efficiency.

It’s important to give both functionality and aesthetics top priority when thinking about water outlet options. Choosing high-quality fixtures improves your home’s aesthetic appeal in addition to ensuring dependable performance. To match your interior décor, there are many options available, regardless of your preference for sleek modern or traditional styles.

Water outlets must be installed correctly, which calls for close attention to detail and adherence to safety regulations. Employing a skilled specialist to complete the installation reduces the possibility of leaks or other problems later on by ensuring that the work is done correctly. Professional installation may be more expensive at first, but it saves money in the long run by guaranteeing optimal performance and avoiding expensive repairs.

Water outlets require routine maintenance in addition to installation to maximize efficiency and extend their lifespan. Easy maintenance procedures like changing worn-out components and cleaning aerators can avert future issues and guarantee steady water flow. You can prevent unforeseen problems and have continuous access to clean water by including routine maintenance in your home chores.

In summary, while choosing and installing water outlets might seem like minor home maintenance tasks, they have a big impact on overall convenience and comfort. You can design a water system that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing and will satisfy your household’s needs for many years to come by selecting the appropriate fixtures, making sure the installation is done correctly, and performing routine maintenance.

Video on the topic

All about water outlets in the bathroom / How to correctly install water outlets

Water outlet | Correct installation of water outlets

Installation of water outlets as correctly and why in the same level with the tile