Insulation and heating are essential for maintaining a comfortable and energy-efficient home. But what if you could have warmth and comfort without having to deal with the inconvenience of putting in a conventional screed? This is where cutting-edge warm installation technology shines, providing homeowners with an incredibly useful solution. Bid farewell to laborious screeds and welcome to a quicker, more effective method of heating your house.
Using a screed—a layer of concrete poured over pipes or heating components—is a common step in traditional floor heating techniques. This method can be labor-intensive, messy, and time-consuming even though it works well. Warm installation technology, on the other hand, eliminates the need for a screed entirely, simplifying the installation procedure and causing the least amount of disturbance to your house.
Thus, without a screed, how does warm installation technology function? This creative method uses lightweight insulation materials that are specifically made to improve heat distribution in place of a thick layer of concrete. By covering the subfloor directly, these materials form a thermal barrier that keeps heat from escaping and maintains a constant temperature in your living area.
The adaptability of warm installation technology without a screed is one of its main benefits. This technique enables low-profile installations, in contrast to traditional floor heating systems that call for substantial floor buildup. This implies that you won’t have to compromise on floor space or change door heights to take advantage of underfloor heating.
Warm installation technology not only saves space but also improves energy efficiency, which lowers heating costs and lessens environmental impact. This method reduces thermal mass and enables quicker response times by doing away with the requirement for a thick concrete screed. This guarantees that your house reaches and stays at the ideal temperature while using the least amount of energy.
- Options of the flooring system
- Polystyrene slabs
- Wooden floor
- Stages of laying a warm floor without a screed
- Material for styling
- Polling before installing the flooring system
- Laying the base from polystyrene and installation of pipes
- Water floor on a wooden basis
- Construction of electric warm floor without screed
- Video on the topic
- ♨️ Water warm floor without screed 20 mm thick (block laying).
- A cheap warm floor with your own hands in a wooden floor without a screed from Virmak
- Warm floor without screed (prefabricated screed) with your own hands. Budget.
- 74. Warm floor. Waterproofing and insulation.
Options of the flooring system
There are two ways to construct heated floors without filling the screed. Every option has advantages as well as disadvantages.
However, these systems all share the trait of being straightforward to assemble and disassemble. Additionally, there is a low tolerance for moisture, so a waterproofing layer is necessary.
Polystyrene slabs
Polystyrol, also referred to as polystyrene, exhibits excellent heat retention, a high degree of sound absorption, and resistance to deterioration. Lamellas, which are unique components for heat distribution and can be made of aluminum or galvanized, make up the slabs. Polystyrene plates with a standard thickness of 30 mm are intended for warm floors without screed. They can be had in this form:
- plates with grooves where heating elements are placed;
- smooth mats.
Using mats with bosses and pipes or cable positioned between them makes it simpler to lay a heated floor. Mats are placed on both wooden and concrete floors.
Wooden floor
It is advised to install wooden structures—which fit on any basis—in homes with ceilings that resemble wooden beams. There are:
- Modular – they are sold in a form finished for assembly, they have special grooves where the laying of heating elements is made.
- Rack – it is possible to make with your own hands from MDF or chipboard. Planks should have a thickness of at least 2 cm, width – 130 mm, and permissible humidity of not more than 10%.
Similar to polystyrene, wooden systems have excellent sound and thermal insulation and can withstand sudden changes in temperature.
Warm floors devoid of filler, however, have drawbacks:
- a lower level of heat transfer and reliability than with a system with a concrete screed;
- The design is less rigid, it inevitably has voids in it, and this will eventually lead to the formation of cracks, gaps, and as a result of a creak when walking.
These points become particularly apparent when designing an apartment with wooden floors. Naturally, solving these issues is simple, but it will take effort and time. It is therefore advised to install only in situations where other models are not appropriate.
Stages of laying a warm floor without a screed
It is noteworthy that there is less dust and dirt associated with the installation of water systems without screed. The ability to install them beneath tiles, laminate, and other coatings without waiting for the concrete to dry is another benefit of warm floors without screed.
Material for styling
You must buy all the materials for the structure as well as a flooring (laminate, tile) before you can install a water floor without a screed.
Pipes made of copper, metal-plastic, or stitched polyethylene and propylene serve as the primary purpose of this structure. Products made of polyethylene are more likely to fit because they are easy to install, long-lasting, and unafraid of the effects of harsh environments.
Here, the coolant can be used as different types of antifreeze or water. The pipe pipe enters the bays ripped open. Babin loops should not be removed until the product is laid out, as creases may develop. When installing, the material gradually unravels.
Polling before installing the flooring system
You must prepare the surface before installing any type of base. This entails clearing the dust and debris from the black floor and looking for surfaces with surface levels. Deviations up to 2 mm are acceptable; beyond that, a thin layer of screed will be needed.
Waterproofing is applied to the black coating using a minimum of 200 md polyethylene film. The canvas is positioned with overlaps and secured with tape.
The next action is to wrap the walls’ perimeter with damper tape. It aids in making up for the structure’s expansion during heating.
Laying the base from polystyrene and installation of pipes
Laying smooth polystyrene plates without a screed for a heated floor and using identical bosses. The distinction is that smooth slab pipe installation requires cutting grooves.
The methodical procedure for constructing a water floor using polystyrene:
- Polystyrene plates are laid in accordance with the developed scheme. They must be put tightly against the walls. Standard thickness of these plates 3 cm, grooves are straight and rotary, and step 150 and 300 mm. Equipped with a latching lock, with which the slabs are fixed with each other, creating a single canvas. For the greatest strength of the clutch, the joints can be lubricated with glue.
A heating pipe placement scheme becomes more challenging when plates with bobes are used, so it is advised to make notes with a marker.
- On top of the insulation, metal plates (from galvanized steel or aluminum) are laid in the openings, on which heating elements are mounted according to the plan. They are equipped with stiffness ribs and have the desired diameter.
- Pipes are placed, they can be stacked by a snake or snail. In those places where the pipe makes a turn, and goes beyond the boundaries of the plates, you should lay the substrate on the mat, this will help align the entire structure. Before their installation, you need to make markings, this will facilitate the process.
- The system is connected and its performance is checked.
- Next, a waterproofing layer made of polyethylene film is laid, which is fastened with tape. It should be laid out, this will make the waterproofing layer more reliable.
- Then there is a substrate, it can be GVL sheets.
- The final layer is installed by the last layer, it can be a parquet, laminate. Laying other types of coatings is also allowed, but additional preparation is required. For example, when installing ceramic tiles, a dry screed of plywood or drywall is required.
Water floor on a wooden basis
It is advised to install this system in wooden homes. As previously indicated, the wooden base is rack and modular.
- On a prepared basis, markings of the places where the pipes will take place;
- Dampfer ribbon is spread – it is located across the lags or reference boards;
- Reiki are laid out – they need to be placed predictively by supporting lags, fixed on both sides to self -tapping screws, and in places of rounding of the pipe they are also rounded;
- plates with openings are fixed – they provide uniform heating, attached to the rail with screws;
- Pipes are mounted – they are placed in the grooves of the metal support, there is no need for their additional fixation;
- Additional equipment is installed – thermostat and device for determining the pressure, and the system is connected;
- performance is checked;
- Waterproofing is laid – you can use a polyethylene film;
- The substrate on the floor without a screed is mounted – it can be gypsum -accommodation plates, they are placed in 2 layers, the principle of placement is chess;
- The final layer of the warm floor is a finished coating (tile, laminate, etc.D.).
- The design of the water floor on a modular basis is a lighter and fastest way:
- Modules are collected – they are already equipped with openings for laying heating elements, fixed with self -tapping screws;
- pipes are mounted;
- the system is connected, and its functioning is checked;
- Waterproofing is laid – a plastic film is suitable as it, it must be placed under the modules, and on them after installing the pipes;
- The last layer is the flooring.
Construction of electric warm floor without screed
Installing a cable floor over a concrete screed is considerably more difficult and time-consuming than doing so without one.
The following phases are included in the work:
- The place on the wall where the thermostat will be placed is determined;
- Shtrobes are made for temperature sensor;
- The base for mats is prepared – irregularities and cracks are sealed, and the surface is cleaned of garbage;
- The basis is laid – if it is polystyrene mats or wooden modules, then they are already equipped with grooves, where the cable is laid, with the re -method the cable is mounted between the fixed rails;
- The cable is laid according to the prepared scheme in the grooves;
- A temperature sensor is placed in a corrugated pipe on the floor;
- the system is connected to power supply, and performance is checked;
- Hydro and thermal insulation is mounted;
- a decorative coating on a cable floor without a screed is installed. It is possible to use both ceramic tiles and linoleum or laminate.
The procedure is even simpler when employing electric mats because no extra substrate is needed. The base, either wooden or concrete, is already prepared and secured with adhesive tape before the grid is placed directly on it.
Advantages | Disadvantages |
Fast installation | Reduced thermal mass |
For homeowners who want to increase their home’s insulation and heating efficiency, there are several advantages to selecting warm installation technology without a screed. By doing away with the need for conventional screed, this creative method cuts installation time and expenses. Without giving up valuable floor height, homeowners can enjoy efficient heating throughout their space by using products like underfloor heating mats or panels.
This technology’s adaptability is one of its main benefits. It is possible to apply warm installation without a screed to a variety of flooring materials, such as laminate, carpet, tile, and wood. With this flexibility, homeowners can still get the best insulation and heating qualities while still achieving the aesthetic they want. Whether building a new house or remodeling an existing one, this technology provides a solution that can be tailored to each user’s needs.
Warm installation without a screed has many advantages, but it also promotes sustainability and energy efficiency. Homeowners can lower their energy usage and carbon footprint by optimizing heating systems and using cutting-edge insulation materials. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, this not only lowers utility costs but also contributes to environmental protection.
Moreover, the lack of a conventional screed reduces the possibility of future problems like flooring cracks or unevenness. This guarantees a longer-lasting and more robust solution, giving homeowners peace of mind and lowering the need for upkeep or repairs down the road. Furthermore, the installation’s enhanced thermal performance makes for a more comfortable living space all year round.
In summary, screed-free warm installation technology provides a cutting-edge, effective, and environmentally friendly way to heat and insulate residential buildings. Thanks to its affordability, adaptability, and eco-friendliness, this creative solution is gaining traction with homeowners looking to improve their homes’ comfort and energy efficiency.
In today"s world where energy efficiency and comfort are paramount, the technology of warm insulation without a screed offers a revolutionary solution for heating and insulating homes. Unlike traditional methods that require a concrete screed layer, this innovative approach utilizes advanced materials and techniques to provide efficient heating and insulation directly under the flooring. By eliminating the need for a screed, which can be time-consuming and expensive to install, this technology not only reduces construction costs but also minimizes the overall height of the floor, making it ideal for retrofitting existing buildings. Moreover, the absence of a screed allows for quicker installation, resulting in shorter project timelines and less disruption for homeowners. With its combination of energy efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and ease of installation, warm insulation technology without a screed is poised to revolutionize the way we heat and insulate our homes, ensuring comfort and sustainability for years to come.