Warm floor in a bathhouse for tiles, which is better – electric, infrared or water and its installation

The kind of heating system you select is very important when it comes to making your bathhouse feel warm and inviting. Warm floors are one of the most popular options available, especially for those who intend to install tiles. So which kind of warm floor—electric, infrared, or water—is most appropriate for a bathhouse? To assist you in selecting the best option for your bathhouse heating requirements, we’ll go over the benefits and factors to take into account with each type in this guide.

Adding a heated floor to your bathroom not only makes it more comfortable but also improves the whole experience. Warm flooring makes it unnecessary to step outside of a steaming bath onto a chilly surface. Rather, a soft warmth that seeps through the tiles welcomes you and creates a calming ambiance. Making the correct decision requires knowing the differences between electric, infrared, and water-based warm floors, whether you’re building a new bathhouse or remodeling an old one.

Because they are affordable and simple to install, electric heated floors are among the most popular options. These systems are made up of electrical cables that are positioned under the tiles and, when activated, produce heat. Electric heated floors are perfect for infrequent use because of their rapid response time. But when it comes to energy usage, they might not be as effective as other choices.

Conversely, radiant heat is used by infrared warm floors to heat the tiles and the space. Infrared radiation is released by these systems, warming surfaces and objects in its path. Compared to electric systems, infrared warm floors use less energy and distribute heat more evenly. They’re a popular option for bathhouse owners because they’re low maintenance and relatively easy to install.

Water-based warm floors work by passing hot water through a system of pipes that are positioned under the tiles to produce heat. Due to their high efficiency, these systems are frequently chosen for larger bathhouses or locations that require a lot of heating. Water-based warm floors offer excellent energy efficiency and can be integrated with existing heating systems, although their installation can be more complicated than that of electric or infrared systems.

Your bathhouse’s warm floor type selection is influenced by a number of factors, such as your heating needs, budget, and personal preferences. You can make an informed choice that will guarantee your bathhouse stays warm and welcoming for many years to come by being aware of the differences between electric, infrared, and water-based warm flooring.

Varieties of heating floors for a bathhouse

Instructions on how to connect a water floor in a bathhouse to another bathhouse were the only means of heating the bath floors prior to now. In addition to being more efficient, modern heating devices are fireproof, in contrast to popular belief regarding the possibility of fire. There are three primary choices for heated bathroom floors:

1. Water – This is a closed system filled with water, and having a heating electric or gas boiler.

• Electric – for heating, a heating element is used, in the form of a cable or mat. The principle of action – the supplied electricity is converted into thermal energy, and spreads over the entire surface.

• Infrared warm floor – warm electromagnetic radiation. All elements are in a plastic film, which protects against electric shock.

Preparation before installing warm floors

In the bathroom, wood is frequently used for flooring, but tiles are also very common these days. Although it does not retain heat well, in this instance a concrete screed serves as a base.

Therefore, more heat-shielding layer insulation is needed on the floor. The following materials can be used to insulate: felt, expanded clay, glassy, and polystyrene.

If you sandwich the insulation between the two layers of concrete, the bath floor will get warmer. If the final layer is thinner than the base layer, the room will have more room.

It’s critical to understand! Due to the high humidity in the bathroom, a water-repellent, antiseptic solution and waterproofing should be applied to all areas of the black floor.

Electric warm floor in the bathhouse

Since there is no direct contact with water, the bath’s electrical system is safe. One or two cores of cable serve as the foundation of the structure.

Selecting a laying circuit is the first step in installing a warm electric floor for tiles; the most popular snake is the easiest to install.

The basic idea of the action is simple; to retreat, one must adhere to the following guidelines:

• from all walls, 5 cm;
• 10 cm from heat sources;
• take a step between the turns, each manufacturer has its own, according to the instructions indicated on the package.

Brief installation instructions

Other than that, installing tiles in an electric heated floor bath is a straightforward process:

1. At the first stage, the base should be formed, it must have the correct slope by which water will drain. Its minimum level is 2 cm/m, it should not be directed to the center of the room, it is better to any of the walls.

There is a water-collection groove with a slope along it. Cutting along 100 mm-diameter PVC sewer pipes is the simplest method for creating a groove.

The pipe walls can be joined together with the use of waterproof silicone sealant. The lattice covers the groove.

A layer of clay and a sand and gravel cushion make up the base. Make sure to firmly compact every layer.

• Further action is the installation of beacons, this should be done before filling the screed. Distance between beacons 1 – 1.5 meters. If the concrete surface is 3 meters, then it is enough to install 1 lighthouse in the center, and 2 on each side, with a step of 1 meter. With the final determination of the level of inclination of the base, the lighthouse plays an important role. Along the walls, it is necessary to stick a damping tape, its thickness should be 10 mm and a height of 200 mm.
• The surface is poured with a half -dry screed, that is, the consistency is similar to wet sand, water does not flow when compressed. This mixture perfectly retains shape and quickly becomes strong. However, the installation technology takes time for complete drying – if the cement layer is 5 cm, then the duration of the cycle will be 4 weeks.

The size of the room and the screed’s thickness both affect how much material is used. For example, 0.6 m³ of concrete (3 x 4 x 0.05) will be needed if the bath is 3 by 4 and the screed has a half-meter thickness. Water to cement has a ratio of 0.45.

You can use a reinforced net to secure the base because it greatly strengthens the surface.

• The next step is to lay a heat -insulating layer from a solid polyolmer foam that has a compression strength of 2 kg/cm². In terms of technical characteristics, an extruded view of 3 cm thick is ideal. It fits in two layers, joints are glued with tape.
• The final stage before laying ceramic tiles is the installation of an electrical heating system (mats). The cable must be laid over the entire floor surface. It is not recommended to place it in places where furniture is planned to be installed.

Every heating mat has the same power of 150 W/m². Therefore, a location diagram must be created prior to acquisition. If the washing area and steam room in the bathroom are separated by a partition with an electric heated floor, then separate outlines are required for each area.

A strengthened trading policy should be implemented for electricity. As directed, install the sensors, ground the system, and connect it.

After that, the structure needs to be tested by running it for ten minutes. Installing tiles can begin if the elements are all heated to the same temperature.

From the dirt to the coating, the bathhouse’s electric heated floor is 23 centimeters thick.

The following specifications should serve as a guide when installing mats:

• Do not cut or bend them;
• Do not block one by the other;
• Do not put heavy objects;
• Do not walk on unidentified mats;
• do not lay mats at a temperature of less than 5 degrees;
• do not install them under the walls;
• do not put under wooden floors.

Film infrared floor

For bathroom tiles, infrared film warming is the least expensive solution. It’s also very simple to install this kind of flooring. Transparent material containing an infrared film is called an infrared mat.

Step -by -step instructions for laying a warm film floor in a bathhouse

• The amount of material is calculated and its preparation is carried out, necessarily all sections of heating elements must be isolated;
• The film is spread according to the developed scheme, and the places where the cable will be installed are noted;
• the area of garbage is cleaned;
• The heat -insulating material is laid and is fixed on tape;
• infrared film is laid, and is also fixed;
• film channels join the supply cable, and are fixed with connecting clamps;
• joints are insulated with special impregnation;
• an measurement of the operating resistance is carried out;
• The final stage, before the installation of the tile – the film is covered with tile glue.

In a single day, you can create a warm floor for tiles. The oddity of this model, after all, is that there’s no requirement to fill the screed.

When it comes to heating the floor in a sauna for tiling, there are three main options: electric, infrared, or water-based systems. Each has its pros and cons, but the choice ultimately depends on your specific needs. Electric systems are easy to install and have low upfront costs, but can be expensive to run. Infrared systems are energy-efficient and provide a comfortable heat, but they can be pricier initially. Water-based systems are cost-effective to run and offer a gentle, even heat, but they require a more complex installation process. Overall, the best choice depends on your budget, the size of the sauna, and your preferences in terms of energy efficiency and comfort.

Water warm floor

Ascertaining the material of the pipes and planning their placement (snail, snake) are essential steps before beginning the installation of a warm water floor in the bathhouse. The best model for the bathhouse is the snail because it heats the surface uniformly.

Although antifreeze can be used in its place, water is typically utilized as a heat source. Because it is not exposed to freezing during cold weather, pipes may develop.

Note: Although it can be replaced with a stove in the bathroom, its connection to the heating boiler is necessary to guarantee the water floor’s heating. This is accomplished by installing a boiler above the stove and heating the water inside.

This will be especially suitable in case the steam room is housed in a separate building. Regardless of the heating version selected, the pump is necessary to ensure proper water circulation in the pipes.

Installation of a warm water floor

There are two methods for laying the water floor in the bathhouse:

• concrete – implies the presence of a concrete screed, it is poured over the pipes;
• Nastyn – the heating circuit is laid on the polystyrene foam or wood flooring, it is used when the foundation is not strong enough to withstand cement pouring.

Nonetheless, the concrete version is more frequently utilized for the floor in the beating and steam rooms. This method of floor installation goes as follows:

1. The surface is ranging, for convenience, you can use a special rule. In the case of wooden floors, it is necessary to make openings for pipes.
2. To increase the efficiency of heat transfer, mineral wool is laid under the contour.
3. The installation surface is installed – the use of the heat -insulating material with bosses, between them is the laying of the pipe. However, you can fix the pipeline with the help of clamps.
4. Pipe is laid, it should not have steep turns. The step can be any, but not too close, it will cost expensive, and the effect of this will not change.

5. The system is connected, and any leaks are verified.

6. Submitting the screed is the last step.

Making sure there is no inclination is a crucial point. In this position, the pump will still be able to deliver water, but higher pressure will quickly cause the system to malfunction.

Selecting the appropriate kind of underfloor heating for your bathroom is crucial to establishing a cozy and pleasurable space. There are a few things to take into account before choosing between water-based, infrared, or electric heated flooring. Every choice has benefits and drawbacks, and the choice you make in the end will rely on your preferences, financial situation, and unique requirements.

In a bathroom, electric underfloor heating systems work well for heated tile floors and are comparatively simple to install. They are made up of mats or heating cables that are positioned under the tiles. Electric systems provide accurate temperature control because they are easy to operate and respond quickly. But compared to other options, especially in larger areas, they can be more costly to operate.

Underfloor heating panels with infrared technology represent an additional viable choice. Instead of heating the air, the infrared radiation emitted by these panels heats the items and people in the space directly. Energy-efficient and offering a more comfortable heat distribution is infrared heating. Nevertheless, in comparison to other forms of underfloor heating, it might not be as efficient at heating tiled floors in a restroom.

Water-based underfloor heating systems, sometimes referred to as hydronic systems, circulate warm water via a system of pipes that are buried beneath the floor. They are very economical and efficient, particularly if your boiler is already installed. Long-term, they are typically more cost-effective even though the installation cost may be higher. Water-based systems are a great option for bathrooms with tiled floors because they deliver even, gentle heat.

It is imperative to seek professional advice and assistance when it comes to installation. A correctly installed system guarantees peak performance and averts future problems. Whichever kind of underfloor heating you decide on, be sure it is installed properly to prevent issues later on.

In conclusion, take your budget, energy efficiency, and the particular requirements of the area into account when selecting the ideal underfloor heating system for your bathhouse. While infrared heating offers effective and pleasant warmth, electric underfloor heating is simple to set up and operate. Nonetheless, an underfloor heating system that runs on water is frequently the best option if you’re looking for the most reliable and affordable heating solution. Regardless of the option you select, expert installation is necessary for best results and long-term satisfaction.

Video on the topic

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