The warm floor from the central heating battery in the apartment – schemes, installation and first launch

Winters can be harsh, particularly when you first wake up and walk on chilly floors. But what if there was a way to guarantee that your house is a warm and cozy place for you to walk around in? The warm floor system is a cutting-edge solution that makes use of your apartment’s central heating battery to provide warmth to every area of your living area.

The primary goal of central heating systems has historically been to warm the air in a space. But thanks to technological improvements and an increasing focus on energy efficiency, homeowners are now looking into creative ways to distribute heat more efficiently. The integration of a warm floor system is one such technique that is becoming more and more popular. It maximizes energy utilization while also improving comfort.

Warm floor system installation calls for a carefully considered blend of engineering and handiwork. A warm floor system uses radiant heat instead of convection currents, which are how baseboard heaters and conventional radiators move warm air around. Through the utilization of the inherent propensity of heat to ascend, this system guarantees steady and even heating from the bottom up.

Wondering how it’s all put together? Imagine that a system of specialized pipes or electric heating elements is installed beneath the surface of the concrete slab, in place of traditional flooring materials like wood or tiles. By connecting to the central heating system, these parts enable the flow of hot water or electric currents, essentially converting your whole floor into a radiant heat emitter.

However, the warm floor system’s adaptability and versatility are what make it unique. There are several installation schemes to meet your unique needs, whether you’re building a new space or remodeling an old one. The options are endless, ranging from integrating with contemporary underfloor heating systems to retrofitting already-existing central heating systems.

The advantage of the warm floor over batteries

The room will heat evenly when heated via warm water floors as opposed to radiators. Additionally, since the temperature rises during sexual heating rather than falling, this device offers a person more comfortable conditions.

The head is in a cooler position and the legs will be warm as a result, both of which are beneficial to health.

Savings are another benefit of this type of heating; heat loss is cut to 20%. The structure’s aesthetics are definitely a big plus. Unlike the radiators on the wall, the "filling" of the warm floor is concealed under the flooring, protecting the apartment’s interior decor.

Another factor is that, unlike with radiator heating, hot flows do not force dust particles into the space and the air is not overdried.

One of the drawbacks of such a structure is that it is a lengthy and fairly expensive process. Furthermore, the warm floor will only work with batteries that are heated when it is connected to the radiator.

Is it possible to make a warm floor from the battery – is it legal to connect or not?

In an apartment building with multiple stories, it is feasible to install a warm water floor powered by the battery, but several problems will need to be resolved first. The primary one is to get permission from the heating systems before installing the house’s central heating, as this may interfere with neighbors’ ability to use their radiators. Furthermore, poorly constructed installation work may result in an emergency and subterranean flooding of the apartment.

Just so you know! Installing a warm floor without this permission is against the law, and you will face consequences if this kind of inspection is found out.

There are three acceptable ways to install a heated floor next to the radiator without compromising the house’s thermal equilibrium:

1. If the apartment has a two -pipe battery connection scheme;
2. When the heating highway is in the basement of the house, for residents of the first floor, it is easier to obtain consent to connect a separate input for the supply and reverse circuit;
3. If there is an upper wiring in the attic, it is easy to obtain such permission for residents of the last floor.

The installation of a heated floor in one apartment does not impact the house’s overall heating mode unless certain conditions are met. A breach of the hydraulic balance resulting from an increase into a single-pipe structure will undoubtedly impact the system’s overall performance.

Just so you know! It is impossible to obtain legal permission to install a water floor if the heated floor cannot be cut directly into the highway.

Connection schemes

Experts advise utilizing one of several schemes to connect warm floors.

This is how the principle of action appears:

• A special circuit for warm floor is displayed from above from the battery. A filter, air tube and circulation pump are installed on it.

• The second end of the pipe is connected to the radiator below. The cooled coolant through the battery return will go to the heating site.

• A thermal head or servo drive is installed on the circulation pump, they contribute to the adjustment of the temperature regime. Когда температура воды в контуре пола превышает допустимый уровень, насос выключается и обогрев приостанавливается.

Just so you know! It is not possible to sign the warm floor directly from the battery without first adjusting the valves because the radiator’s water is heated to a temperature that is twice as high as what is needed for the sexual device.

Baypass connection through balancing RTL valves (mixing node)

The radiator return is connected to the floor pipes as part of this scheme. For this:

• A branch from the return pipe is removed.
• It installs a mixing unit with a three -way valve with a equipped thermogram, and a circulation pump.

• Pipes stretch from the pump.
• The other end of the loop is connected to the heating return through the bypass, along it the cooled coolant is sent to the heating site. At the same time, the distance from the supply to the return hose should not be less than 30 cm.

• A two -way valve with a backpass head is mounted. Its function consists in adjusting the water temperature in the floor line. If the temperature chapel exceeds, the valve closes the output of the cooled fluid from the pipeline. The cooled coolant goes through the bypass to the three -year valve, where it dilutes hot water going into the hinges of the floor.

The two-way valve releases the cooled fluid once more once the coolant temperature in the floor has returned to normal.

Connection through a thermoregulating mounting kit

Among the thermomontal devices are:

• temperature limiter for the coolant;
• valve for adjusting the air temperature in the apartment;
• air vents.

Water enters the floor hinges directly with this combined scheme, bypassing the collector. However, the coolant is also fed into the pipeline at a temperature of 80 degrees, where it cools directly in the floor circuit.

In other words, a significant volume of hot water is injected into the coil, and the thermal head then covers the coolant supply. A fresh portion is served after it has cooled in the circuit.

Building a design like this is simple because the mounting kit is attached to the radiator. Furthermore, since there is only one loop, installing a pump is not necessary for forced liquid circulation.

This plan works well for two-pipe wiring; for single-pipe wiring, the bypass and balancing tap must be installed in addition.

A scheme with a heat exchanger

A heat exchanger is a device made of copper plates that transfers heat energy from a hot coolant to a liquid that is not as heated.

Because this design does not contain the flaws of earlier schemes, the quality of the work is higher. Due to its fully autonomous coolant circulation, this device has a long service life.

Heat is transferred through the fitted heat exchanger, which is the source of the isolated water movement in the radiator and floor coil.

There are several advantages to installing a heat exchanger-equipped warm floor:

• Automatic adjustment of the floor temperature is carried out;
• steel heat exchanger, therefore it has a long service life;
• There is no risk of hydraulic boards;
• Hydraulic resistance in the central heating system does not change.

The following order is followed when making a connection:

• The heat exchanger is connected to the reverse and input pipe of heating.

• Then the circulation pump is installed.
• After that, the pipes of the return and the input of the heat exchanger are connected to the corresponding hoses of the floor circuit, or the collector group, in the presence of several loops.

Installation of the collector

The device known as the collector regulates the temperature of the heat carrier supply. It can be used to release air from the system and balance the floor contours.

In a suburban home installing a warm water floor, the collector is linked to an independent boiler; in an apartment, it is linked to the heating system, the feed pipe, and the radiator return.

Shut-off valves are fitted on the pipes and return pipes prior to the collector. They can assist you in turning off the heated floor so that repairs can be made.

An air vent is fitted on the collector to release air from the pipeline. Additionally, the pump is installed to guarantee that water flows properly into the floor coil, on the radiator pipe, and in front of the collector knot.

The sexual hose is then connected with one end to the collector group’s supply output and the other to the return.

Difficulties that may occur during installation

When you mount the hydraulic field in the apartment, a variety of issues could arise.

1. Water in batteries has a large degree of heating (90), this is not suitable for the sexual pipeline. For warm floors, permissible temperature maximum – 50 degrees. Excess will lead to damage to the system and finish coating.
2. It is forbidden to install water floors without a special permitting document in apartment buildings. Otherwise, a fine will be imposed on you.
3. The heating system is connected through the elevator, and the warm floor is only using copper tubes, the price of which is high. In addition, they require special equipment and assistance to professional masters, it is also quite expensive.
4. In old houses, laying the warm floor is problematic, since earlier a single -pipe heating system was installed in the apartments. When connecting TP to such a design, the batteries of the neighbors will be cold, so you will not be able to get permission to install hydraulic regulations.

As a result, after deciding to install water-warming floors in the apartment, you must carefully calculate all the costs, get permission, and prepare the design documentation.

In this article, we"ll dive into the concept of using a warm floor system powered by the central heating battery in your apartment. We"ll explore different schemes, the installation process, and how to get it up and running smoothly for the first time. With this setup, you can enhance the comfort of your living space while efficiently utilizing the existing heating infrastructure. Whether you"re looking to reduce energy costs or simply want to enjoy cozy warmth underfoot, understanding the ins and outs of this innovative heating solution will help you make informed decisions for your home. So, let"s explore how you can bring the comfort of a warm floor into your apartment through clever integration with your central heating system.

First start

After the warm floor installation is complete, we perform the first launch. To do this, the system pressure should be at its highest and the pipeline thoroughly cleaned with water. The system must then be emptied of this water and the compressor is used to blow air into it.

The circuit is then filled with a functional coolant; if there are multiple loops, they are filled one after the other. The air vent has to be fully sealed off from the pipeline’s air at the same time.

The pump is briefly turned on to generate pressure in the system, which helps the coolant move and push out the remaining air traffic jams. Once the system is fully filled, the procedure (adding water and turning on the pump) should be repeated.

Start with a minimum temperature of 20 degrees to run the warm floor. Take 5 degrees off each day until you get to +40, which is the working level. The thermostat should then be installed in design mode after that.

You can greatly improve your comfort during the cold months by installing a warm floor system in your apartment that is linked to the central heating battery. It offers a cost-effective method of heating your living area in addition to a steady, soft warmth beneath your feet. You can make a comfortable space without adding more heaters or radiators by making use of the current central heating system.

Understanding the various available schemes is crucial when thinking about installing a warm floor system. You can choose between a wet and dry system, depending on your preferences and the layout of your apartment. In a wet system, pipes are embedded in an underfloor or concrete screed, whereas in a dry system, electric heating mats or cables are positioned directly beneath the flooring. It’s important to choose the scheme that best meets your needs because each one has pros and cons.

Careful preparation and close attention to detail are necessary during the installation of a warm floor system that is connected to the central heating battery. For maximum performance and efficiency, whether you’re installing a new floor or retrofitting an old one, correct installation is essential. To get the desired effects, every step—from installing the piping or heating elements to connecting them to the central heating system—must be carried out precisely.

An exciting moment occurs with the first launch after the warm floor system is installed. It’s the start of a more comfortable living environment and the result of careful planning and laborious work. It’s crucial to keep a close eye on the system during the initial operation to make sure everything is operating as it should. To ensure that the temperature is consistent throughout the room, some adjustments might be required.

To sum up, installing a warm floor system in your apartment that is linked to the central heating battery can be a wise choice for both comfort and energy economy. Even in the coldest months of the year, you can have a warm and inviting living space with the correct design, installation, and careful supervision during the first launch.

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