The main types of toilet release, which is better to choose?

The toilet is without a doubt the most important item in the home. However, have you ever considered which of the various toilet types available might be ideal for your home? The selection of flush toilets can be overwhelming, ranging from older models to more modern, eco-friendly models. To help you make an informed choice for your home, we’ll break down the various types of toilet releases in this guide, emphasizing their features, benefits, and drawbacks.

Let’s start by discussing the traditional flush toilet. Most likely, this is the kind of toilet that you are most acquainted with. Water is used by flush toilets to flush waste down the drain and into the septic or sewer system. They are available with different flushing mechanisms, such as pressure-assisted and gravity-fed systems. Toilets with flush systems are common and reasonably priced, but they can use a lot of water, which raises utility costs.

Dual-flush toilets are an attractive option for people who want to lessen their environmental effect and water consumption. Two flush settings are available on these toilets: a gentler flush for liquid waste and a stronger flush for solid waste. Dual-flush toilets, as opposed to conventional flush toilets, can drastically reduce water consumption by allowing users to regulate how much water they use. They might, however, have a greater initial cost.

Composting toilets are an interesting option if you’re looking for something even more environmentally friendly. Composting toilets rely on natural processes to turn waste into compost rather than using a lot of water. They are perfect for off-grid dwellings, cabins, and environmentally conscious households that want to use as little water as possible. Composting toilets are a sustainable option for individuals open to trying new things, even though they need routine upkeep and adequate ventilation.

And lastly, there’s the sophisticated bidet toilet seat, an opulent yet useful addition to any restroom. Better hygiene and comfort are provided by attaching bidet seats to existing toilets and using water to clean after using the restroom. Bidet toilet seats offer a spa-like experience right in your house thanks to features like heated seats, adjustable water pressure, and temperature. Many users think the convenience and cleanliness they offer make up for their potentially higher initial cost.

Horizontal

When using special pipes, toilet models with horizontal release can be installed in the presence of a sewer pipe with an oblique angle at the output. In order to conserve space and give the plumbing device the most aesthetically pleasing appearance possible, it is installed in close proximity to the wall. Standard cuffs are utilized for toilet connection.

• guaranteed maintainability;
• affordable cost of plumbing devices;
• quite worthy operational characteristics;
• the possibility of installation to corner devices with a slanting release.

The configuration’s primary flaws are:

• the need to adapt corrugated adapters;
• the probability of changing the sewer bell;
• a certain complexity of independent installation.

Floor, suspended, and preferred type models are now available for horizontal issues. A few drawbacks of the parallel location are as follows: it can be challenging to install independently; there is a chance of regular blockages; and leaks can occur where a plumbing device joins the sewer system.

Differences by the type of bowl

Every toilet with an oblique release can be categorized into one of two categories based on the bowl:

• Tarelly, in which the shape of the rear wall of the toilet is represented by a ledge, having the form of a plate. The location of the drain hole is slightly above the bottom of the bowl. The advantage of this form is the absence of spraying water. Cons are represented by the possible occurrence of unpleasant odors and the cost of a large amount of water when washing.
• Visor, in which the back wall in relation to the floor is tilted forward. The location of the drain hole falls on the front of the toilet. Thanks to this design, the occurrence of spray and unpleasant odors is minimal. But, due to this shape of the bowl, it requires more thorough flushing with the additional use of the ruff.
• Funnel -shaped, having a similar design with visuals toilets. The location of the drain funnel is in the center of the bowl. The advantages of this form include a slight drain with a rapid hit of the content of the toilet into the drain pipe. Disadvantages are a significant spraying of water, the fight against which is carried out thanks to a special shelf subject to constant pollution and requiring frequent cleaning.

Classification of sanitary devices

Manufacturers consistently bring all new varieties to market, so progress never stops. They can be divided into multiple categories according to the standards.

It is customary to differentiate between the following categories, depending on the location:

Additionally, producer companies adjust the age range of their clientele and provide:

• Sanitary products for adults.
• Children"s options.

The equipment’s bowl might have a different shape:

• Voronko -shaped.
• Circularly.
• Design form (in cases where custom -made manufacturing is permissible).

The manufacturers have done everything within their power to address the variations in the drain system. The options that are available are as follows:

• Single -mode. When pressed on the button, the tank is completely devastated.
• Double -mode. You can pour both all the water and only part of it.
• Contactly. Washing is carried out automatically. This is the most expensive option.

The existence of gadgets with a side descent is a frequent problem. Only when dealing with extremely small bathroom dimensions does the question become reserved. The lateral release is proof positive that our people are genuinely limitless in their inventiveness. The problem is that you can easily create the extra room needed to install a washing machine if you position the toilet sideways.

Thus, although these varieties aren’t officially available for purchase yet, you can genuinely accomplish anything with your hands if you so choose. Adapters can be used to guarantee side descent. In areas that are horizontal, you should turn 90 degrees every two to 45, though some advise turning 90 degrees at once just to be sure there is a slope.

Rating of the best models

The most popular model of toilets for sale is the one with a slanting release. Due to the universality of this configuration, toilets made with this type of release are not only Russian but also imported (Swedish, German, Italian). Based on reviews, the following toilet brands with a slanting socket are the most well-liked.

• IFO FRISK. This is a floor model made of faience. A feature is the presence of a microlypt, which significantly increases the comfort of using the product.
• Jika. The Lyra is not equipped with a microlyphone, however, it has a funnel -shaped drain and a very attractive cost for the product of such a configuration.
• Santrek. The peculiarity of this standard toilet is the presence of the Anti -PSLI system system.
• Sanita. The Luxe Classic model is equipped with a microlift seat. Manufacturing material – porcelain.

Connecting algorithm to a sewage pipe

The model’s direction of exit influences how the toilet is connected. Experts discuss the general guidelines for connecting plumbing to the sewage system in spite of this. They are provided in a brief work instruction:

• The choice of output is explained by the location of the sewage pipe;
• any connecting element going from release to the input hole of the sewage system (rubber cuffs, pipe-hofra, adapter) in diameter should not be less than the toilet pipe;
• When the withdrawal into the sewage system is laid at a distance, the slope of its pipeline is withstanding: 2 cm per linear meter, while the diameter of the pipe is about 110 mm. Every 100 cm, the pipe is strengthened so that there is no sagging;
• the place of compounds is treated with silicone sealant;
• The divert of plumbing does not welcome steep turns. This will be a place of accumulation of garbage. During installation, special tees are involved.

You will be able to precisely determine the parts that need to be connected in order to connect the plumbing by using the release scheme that runs from the structure’s chosen installation location to the sewage trunk input.

Types and features

Toilets are among the many plumbing products that the modern industry offers. The toilet can be fixed for installations, resting on the floor, taking up a corner, or freezing on the wall, depending on your preference for style, convenience, color, and shape.

Drain outlet types don’t differ significantly from one another. The direction of the sewer pipes influences their decision. In Stalinks, slinks with a vertical release are common, and an oblique option is installed in Khrushchev’s apartments. Horizontal drains are more frequently utilized in the layout of contemporary homes.

You can "fit" the release to the characteristics of sewer pipes by using adapters, but adding more connections raises the possibility of a leak.

Plastic taps, corrugated pipes, and fan structures are also used to accomplish the goal.

Horizontal release (direct)

A drain and pipeline are located at the same level in the model with the lower direction. This kind of product is typical of high-end, imported restrooms. They are frequently utilized in both new construction and private homes. Plumbing should be installed with as much pressure as possible applied to the wall; this will enhance the plumbing’s external appearance.

This kind of release has the benefit of being easy to install and offering model service.

Because they look good, toilets with a horizontal challenge are even bought for restrooms that have a circus for connections with slanting pipes. Under such circumstances, a corrugated adapter is used to make the connection.

Because the joints connecting the product to the sewer are unstable, a significant portion of blockages and short-lived problems are associated with horizontal issues.

The toilet industry provides a wide selection of horizontally discharged models to consumers.

• The most familiar are the floor species that are attached to the floor. They are known to us by the Soviet past.
• Suspended models are attached to installations, but it hides the carts of communications and barrels. Everything is hidden behind the false panel and looks like the toilet hangs on the wall. Despite the apparent unreliability, the design can withstand up to 150 kg of load. Under the product hanging in the air, it is easy to clean.
• Waste or prefix toilets with horizontal release are increasingly gaining popularity. They are installed on the floor close to the wall, behind which communications are hidden. Only the toilet bowl is presented by the external review. Such aesthetics attract many buyers.

Vertical (lower) output

The output pipe for models with a vertical output is situated directly beneath the bowl, and these models are aimed towards the floor. Toilets can be located both directly and indirectly in this direction. Old-style homes are frequently equipped with them. The compact vertical release design of the modeling model makes it suitable for even the smallest plumbing rooms.

All they need to be installed is a communications supply, which ought to be built into the floor covering.

The vertical discharge has made significant advancements:

• refers to silent models;
• has a funnel -shaped bowl that does not create spray;
• toilets with such a challenge occupy a minimum of space;
• communications are hidden to the floor;
• The drain occurs effectively and at the same time economically;
• Siphons are included with toilets, thanks to which the contents are not delayed and quickly goes into the pipe.

It should be mentioned that there are two possible vertical releases: lateral and rear. In both cases, communication between floors must occur between stories. Such plumbing has a beautiful appearance. In the private sector, on the other hand, communications leaving for the floor are simpler to repair while in the basement. The challenge arises if the toilet has a vertical release in an apartment building.

Oblique release

The popularity of the restrooms with a slanted release has reached all-time highs. The ebb is connected to the collector pipes at any angle not to exceed 40 degrees by a bowl pipe with a bevel at an angle of 30-45 degrees. In other words, plumbing can be installed in a variety of ways, such as along a wall or on level with the floor. Owing to its sophisticated capabilities, the scoop production is occasionally referred to as universal. However, only in suspended models with mowed tints are absent.

Universal

The removal of sewage and domestic drainage of water using various components that guarantee the transition to the wall or the floor is a feature of the functional universal design of the toilet release. The exhaust pipe on toilets with a universal type of removal is situated horizontally at the back of the unit. These models are typically substantially more expensive.

• operational comfort;
• lack of sewer unpleasant odors;
• maximum convenience of independent repair work;
• The ability to use with different sewage options.

The configuration’s primary flaws are:

• the need to use adapters for installation on the floor or riser;
• high cost of imported plumbing products;
• some problems of maintenance.

Plumbing devices with a universal version of the challenge are successfully used in various types of sewer systems because of their constructive features. Universal issues are in great demand because of their ability to produce light and establish a fast independent connection through carefully chosen adapters.

The primary categories of toilet releases

Seats for toilets: the method of closing and material

The most affordable and useful seats are made of soft plastic. Usually, they are used in addition to less expensive toilet models.

• Duroplast seats (aka Duroplast).

Sturdy, useful seats made of plastic. Although they are more costly and harder, the quality and durability of these seats justify the price. Moreover outfitted with a microlift system, also referred to as Soft-Close (or seats with soft lowering).

• Woods for toilets with wood trim.

They are only available for pricey European toilet models, not for other toilet models, in order to preserve the bathroom’s overall aesthetic. Naturally, these seats undergo a variety of coating processes to improve their resistance to moisture and other external factors in the future.

Selecting the ideal toilet for your house can have a significant impact. Dual-flush, pressure-assisted, and gravity-fed toilets are the three primary varieties to take into account. The most popular type of toilets are gravity-fed models, which flush waste down using gravity. Compressed air is used by pressure-assisted toilets to push water into the bowl for a strong flush. Water-saving dual-flush toilets provide two flushing options: a low-volume flush for liquid waste and a higher-volume flush for solid waste. Think about things like water efficiency, flush power, and maintenance requirements when selecting a type. The ideal toilet for you will ultimately depend on your needs and preferences as a household.

Release on the floor

The toilet can be installed in small plumbing rooms with limited free space thanks to the exhaust part’s vertical arrangement. The existence of a siphon and a pipe already installed in the product itself is the primary distinction between the two configurations. Because these models are not attached to the wall, there are multiple ways in which they can be installed.

• optimal design for a private house;
• the possibility of installation is almost anywhere;
• camouflage of the sewer line under the floor;
• The maximum convenience of the revision and repair of the output part.

The configuration’s primary flaws are:

• inappropriate location of the sewer system;
• high cost of professional repair and installation services;
• The high cost of plumbing itself.

The ease of selecting a location for installation, the compactness of the mounting, the appearance of enough free space to install extra furniture and plumbing fixtures, the high efficiency of the washing system, the absence of water spray during the drain, and the structures’ assured strength and dependability are just a few of the lineup’s undeniable benefits with the release of the floor.

Installation

The installation (replacement) of a new toilet with any output is essentially the same in principle as connecting a toilet with a slanting release to the sewer system. Almost the same assembly is needed to install the toilet, fix it to the floor, and connect it to the water supply. However, there are three methods you can use to install it when it comes to connecting it to the sewer system. Depending on which connection option is used, they vary from one another:

1. Direct connection of sewage branches to the bell. It will only suit you on condition that the exit from plumbing and sewage systems perfectly coincide, that is, you do not need to shift the product left or right. This happens if you clearly measured the location of the bell or replace the old toilet with a new, but absolutely identical. When connecting, you will have to use a special cuff, which differs depending on the material from which the sewage pipes are made – cast iron or plastic. Its installation is very easily carried out: lubricate the release of the toilet with soap (shampoo) and paste it into the bell, on which the cuff is already installed. You just have to mark places for attachment and efficiently fix the plumbing to the floor.
2. Connecting oblique toilet using an eccentric. It is a bell with a 50 mm center, with a sealing gasket already built into it. Turning an eccentric inside the output of the sewage system, you can shift the toilet to the right or left relative to the center of the hole of 50 mm in any direction. In addition, a displacement of the center of sewer output is provided. A very convenient device that allows you to connect the galunes to the sewage system if there are minor discrepancies in the release and bell.
3. Connecting a toilet with a slanting release using a corrugated tap. The eccentric helps to adjust the plumbing to the sewer output with small deviations, but the corrugation does this with significant deviations. Additionally, using the corrugation, you can deploy a toilet at an angle of 90 degrees relative to the sewer output. But at the same time, you will have one serious drawback of the discharge from the corrugation – your Galun will move much from the wall, from about 50 mm and further, depending on the circumstances. Nevertheless, you can use a flexible withdrawal as a cardinal tool that is used in extreme situations.

You are capable of connecting the toilet on your own.

All that needs to be mentioned is that, rather than installing the identical product with a vertical connection, you can install a toilet with an oblique release. Since it will inevitably advance, experts advise only utilizing it as a stopgap solution. Such a connection can be made with a 45 degree standard pipe rotation.

The opinion of the owners

You can ultimately make a decision if you spend a lot of time reading through forums with long-term plumbing reviews, expert toilet advice, and first-hand accounts from regular customers. And his own experience will reveal whether or not he is correct. However, it is preferable to learn from the mistakes made by others and occasionally pay attention to the wise counsel of experts.

The release device is used to remove waste. The system that allows washing water to pass through the bowl and into the sewer line is the problem.

These are the thoughts that toilet owners have regarding their release mechanisms.

• Vertical release. It is good for everyone, but for most consumers it is either not suitable due to the location of the sewage system, or due to the high cost of installation and repair services, as well as the cost of plumbing itself. But experts strongly recommend this design for a private cottage: installation of the device is possible in almost any place, which is convenient for the hosts. In addition, the sewer line will be hidden under the floor, in the basement, and therefore will always be under control and convenient for repair work.
• Horizontal release is considered universal. It can be connected to a sewage system, designed not only for toilets of this design, but also for angular devices (oblique output). True, as noted in reviews, this does not always succeed, for the most part in cases where the sewage system takes place at the floor level. To do this, you need to adapt corrugated adapters and even move the sewage bell.

This begs the question: why search for problems on your own? There are plenty of restrooms with various modifications accessible for all release devices.

• Oblique release. He has no equal in popularity yet. In the retail network, this type of toilets dominates. If you count as percentage, then the departments of plumbing stores representing the equipment of bathrooms consist of 70% of products with a slanting production.

Unexpectedly, some customers refer to these toilets as universal. The sewage system, which is situated both on the ground and suspended at a specific height above it, can be linked to their output pipe.

Generally speaking, it is best to concentrate on the release of the current sewage system when selecting equipment for a bathroom in a typical high-rise building, and on its own plans when choosing equipment for private construction. Furthermore, there’s no need to create the wheel when it already exists.

The main differences

The oblique release is thought to be the best among the masters. Given that it is situated in the range of 0 to 35 degrees with respect to the toilet, this type of compact is simpler to connect to the sewage system. Regretfully, a rigidly fixed point must be connected to a toilet with a vertical release, which includes a horizontal (direct) pipe. This point must also be situated in a specific gendered area.

The oblique release toilet also offers the following unique advantages:

1. Issue with an inclination gives less resistance when passing through it, therefore, it will less often clog and need to clean. The reviews of experts are unanimous in the fact that when installing sewage systems, it is better to purchase a compact with smooth turns (two rotary units at an angle of 45 degrees) than one knee with an angle of 90 degrees.
2. Installation of the toilet with a slanting release is much easier, due to the lack of a fixed connection point on the floor. But even if when summing up the sewer, the outlet bell of the toilet is not quite accurate – it will not be an obstacle to you.
3. Popularity. If for the sake of interest you will go through plumbing shops, including on the Internet, then pay attention to such a feature-about every ten models with a slanting toilet, you will have two or three options for toilets with horizontal and one with a vertical release.

Oblique release toilet circuit

Why is it worth buying a toilet with a slanting release

Contemporary toilets are classified based on certain indicators (features), some of which are very significant, such as when selecting a toilet. and others didn’t during its installation. For instance, the separation of the three types of toilets for the release—straight, oblique, and lower—will be crucial. To make it easier for you to understand what we are talking about and to install the toilet on your own, we will discuss the features of toilets with slanting releases in this article.

Oblique release toilet

How to install a toilet with a direct release instead of oblique?

It is simple to delete the previous version and switch to your preferred model. You will need to buy a special adapter to connect the ledge to the sewer pipe in order to remove the inconsistency.

Crucial! Give careful consideration to the corrugation choice because a low-quality part will eventually start to crack. Furthermore, every connection needs to be extremely tight.

Suspended toilet

Installations these days don’t fit into the typical toilet model category, so connecting them can be challenging. To install suspended plumbing devices, such as flush tanks and bowls, a metal frame is used as a supporting structure. A visual bowl that is only visible after installation and finishing can be created, and finishing materials close the pipeline system of frame and block structures.

• operational comfort;
• almost silent work;
• lack of an unpresentable type of risers;
• The ability to choose a device for general style.

The configuration’s primary flaws are:

• the difficulty of choosing the optimal connection scheme;
• high cost of a plumbing device;
• The complexity of revision and maintenance.

A comprehensive connection diagram to the sewer pipe is included with every kit, and installation issues may arise from the toilet’s placement, which may not be entirely compatible with the tee’s entrance hole. In these circumstances, the sewer network is connected to the suspension model via a flexible pipe. The corrugation lengthens the exhaust site, which is not always required when installing the installation, but it also enables you to connect the elements that are situated in different planes.

Choose a toilet to wash off well

The form of the bowl and the method of flushing in the toilet are the two factors that determine the quality of the flush. If you take the proper approach, everything will clean itself and you won’t even notice that regular cleaning is necessary.

Taping types in the toilet

• Cascading (waterfall).

The simplest, most dependable, and oldest method—not the most cost-effective or environmentally friendly. It is not advised that individuals who are primarily concerned with the quality of toilet cleaning make this choice.

The water pressure around the toilet rim is directed in two directions, ensuring that even the most difficult-to-reach areas are perfectly cleaned. However, these systems are very unstable when it comes to hard water; the result will not be as impressive over time as the washing will become weaker.

When flushing in a circular motion, water from holes around the toilet’s perimeter combines to completely wash the bowl. However, the constant influence of salts and hard water will cause this modern system to lose efficacy and give up positions easily.

The shape of the bowl

Whether standard washing will suffice or a ruff will need to be used is dependent on how difficult it will be to maintain the hygiene of the toilet as a whole.

• A bowl with a shelf (or a target -shaped bowl).

It’s an outdated bowl that creates a platform for waste to gather. An antiquated bowl type isn’t the best option when it comes to hygiene. A toilet with a shelf inside a bowl is still available for purchase, though.

• Voronko -shaped.

This is the most advanced type, represented by the majority of European toilet models. It is effectively cleared by routine watering and requires a ruff only very infrequently. It is the most typical, but it has a big drawback, t.To. When using the toilet as intended, spray will inevitably occur because the funnel is positioned directly in the center.

• With a slope of the back wall.

Referred to as a visor bowl. does not produce needless water bursts and is easily cleaned using a standard washing machine. You might occasionally need to use a ruff.

Connection of the toilet to the sewage system with the release of the floor

The floor structure’s location is fixed using a unique connecting flange.

Seams are sealed with silicone sealant.

The connection is made slowly, carefully, and according to a set order:

• The place of the model is selected at the discretion of the owners, but seeking the coincidence of the opening of the sewage system and the release of the toilet.
• The felt -tip pen on the floor marks the location of the fasteners of the legs of the structure. This will avoid its shift during installation work.
• The bolts are inserted into the flanges of the flange, which will record the position of the model.
• A flange is installed in the divert of the sewage system. Previously, the place of his incorporation with the pipe is coated with a sealant to enhance fixation.

• The subsequent step is very responsible. The entry of the model with a flange connector mounted in the floor is combined with particular thoroughness. To enhance sealing, rubber laying or silicone sealant is used.

• The position of the design of the structure is fixed on the flange with a special fastener.
• The position of the plumbing on the floor surface is fixed. For this, his leg is strengthened with bolts.
• Lowering water into the bowl, the absence of leaks in the joints is checked.

Plumbing on the floor will become unstable if a rubber seal is tried to replace the flange.

Each is capable of carrying out their own work.

Characteristics and recommendations on the choice of which release is better

After the repair is finished, selecting plumbing is a significant decision. A cohesive style for the toilet and bath is excellent, and it will be even better if the entire set of fixtures is made by the same company. If selecting a bathtub is easier than selecting a toilet, we frequently question which release is superior.

You don’t have to choose if you live in a city apartment because you have to buy the model that works with the sewer system. If you are a content owner of a piece of land and have chosen to construct your home on it, you can design the sewage system to connect the toilet during the planning stage. In this instance, the decision is entirely up to you.

Varieties of toilets

The wide assortment of plumbing products available in stores occasionally even causes some customers to feel unsatisfied. There are so many options available that choosing just one is so tough. Prior to purchasing this equipment from the store, you should first locate the sewer pipe by looking inside the toilet.

There are various problems with the restroom depending on where it is located:

1. Toilet with vertical release.
2. Oblique release.
3. Horizontal release.

The toilet’s vertically released device

Perhaps some people are confused by this because they don’t know what the release is? The hole that connects the sewage system to the toilet is called a release. It can only be found in one of three directions, and the direction it chooses must match the sewer pipe.

The hole in devices featuring horizontal release is situated at the same level as the sewer pipe. It is common to find this mechanism in imported models.

They prefer to use this type in private homes since the vertical release sends the user straight to the floor.

The majority of the time, an oblique outlet is visible in our apartments when the pipe is 45 degrees off of the floor.

You must become familiar with each variety and learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each before deciding which release to use for the toilet.

Connection of the toilet with oblique and horizontal release. Which toilet is still better – with a oblique release or with a direct

The plumbing product is positioned behind direct and oblique pipes. The device must be connected.

1. Cuff or corrugation. It all depends on where the toilet is removed:
2. If it is at the same level with the sewer entrance and is not displaced in any way, then a rubber cuff is enough to connect the release and sewer pipe.
3. If the toilet is rejected (even at a short distance) from the sewer entrance, then the corrugation will need corrugation.
4. Sealant.

1. Put the toilet in the place for him.
2. Check if the sewer and release coincide. Based on the results, select the material for connection.
3. Mark the installation area of the plumbing device so that in the future you do not make a mistake when connecting.
4. Treat the cuff (corrugation) with sealant. This will give the joint of additional tightness.
5. Combine the cuff (corrugation) with sewer.
6. Install the toilet in place.
7. The release (oblique or straight) combine with the fastener element.
8. Fasten the toilet.
9. Check the tightness of the connection.

Crucial! A standard plastic sewage pipe can be used in place of the corrugation. Select the pipe’s size and bend separately.

Cast iron

Cast-iron toilets are considerably less common in plumbing stores than items made of other materials. The low demand for such plumbing is the cause of this. Although cast iron toilets are heavy and have substantial dimensions, their lifespan is relatively short. Although cast iron products are highly resistant to rust and corrosion, the material itself is brittle. For this reason, public restrooms are equipped with cast-iron toilets.

Types of release and choice of choice

Thus, the toilet release is a drain hole that requires a connection to the sewer pipe. Toilets are available for purchase:

• with a vertical release. The toilet drain pipe is installed on the floor. This design is most often used in houses built in the first half of the 20th century (Stalin"s houses). The main advantage is the ability to hide sewer pipes in the floor. However, the hidden location of the pipes leads to the impossibility of constant examination of the device for leaks;

Toilet with a release mechanism that is vertical

• with horizontal (or direct) release. The drain pipe is located parallel to the floor surface. The advantages of this design are: ease of installation and maintenance of the toilet, as well as a neat appearance of the connection place. Toilets with horizontal release are most often installed in new buildings;

The restroom featuring a parallel release Paul

• with a oblique release, that is, located at an angle of 30º – 45º to the floor surface. The toilet, having an oblique output, is the most common model. Plumbing of this type is mainly used in Khrushchevs and Brezhnevs;

A restroom with an angle-located release

• With a universal release (Issue Vario). The main design feature is the location of the release, which is distant from the rear wall of the toilet to the maximum possible distance. Issue Vario or Double Edition allows a horizontal or vertical connection of a plumbing device.

Toilet with dual release

Flush Type	Advantages
Gravity Flush	Simple, reliable, and affordable.
Pressure-Assisted Flush	Powerful flush, less prone to clogs.
Dual Flush	Conserves water with two flush options.
Vacuum-Assisted Flush	Efficient flush, quieter operation.

For every homeowner, selecting the proper toilet flush is a crucial choice. It can be difficult to decide which of the many options available is best for your needs. The three primary toilet release mechanisms—gravity flush, pressure-assisted flush, and dual flush—have all been covered in this article. Each variety offers advantages and disadvantages based on the needs and preferences of the user.

Toilets with gravity flush are the most widely used and conventional choice. To get garbage out of the bowl, they rely on gravity. These toilets are renowned for being easy to use, dependable, and operating quietly. On the other hand, they might need more water to flush than other kinds, which could affect utility costs and water efficiency.

Conversely, compressed air is used by pressure-assisted flush toilets to increase flushing force. This causes the flush to be stronger and clears the bowl with less water. When a strong flush is required, as in commercial settings or homes with frequent use, pressure-assisted toilets are perfect. They might need more upkeep and are typically noisier.

By offering two flush options—a low-volume flush for liquid waste and a higher-volume flush for solid waste—dual flush toilets combine the best features of both worlds. With this creative design, users can select the right flush strength for every use, which encourages water conservation. In the long run, dual flush toilets can lower water and utility costs and are a greener option. They might, however, initially cost more than standard toilets.

In conclusion, your unique requirements, tastes, and financial situation will determine the ideal kind of toilet flush. When making your choice, take into account elements like water efficiency, flushing power, noise level, and maintenance needs. To guarantee long-term performance and satisfaction, give priority to functionality, dependability, and sustainability when selecting a toilet type—gravity, pressure-assisted, or dual flush.

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