Tank for sewerage of a private house – what kind to choose, advantages and installation

Few things are as important as proper sewage management for the comfort and functionality of our homes. Safe and effective removal of waste water from our homes is crucial for both hygienic reasons and the preservation of a comfortable living space. The tank is an essential part of any private home’s sewage system. We’ll examine the different kinds of tanks that are available for managing sewage in private homes in this post, along with their benefits and installation procedures.

It is crucial to choose the appropriate kind of tank for your private residence first and foremost. There are various options to think about, and each has pros and cons of its own. The conventional concrete tank is a popular option because of its longevity and durability. Because of their durability and resistance to extreme weather, concrete tanks are frequently chosen as a dependable option for long-term sewage management.

On the other hand, because they are inexpensive and simple to install, plastic tanks have become more and more common in recent times. Many homeowners find these tanks to be a convenient option because of their lightweight design and speedy installation. Furthermore, plastic tanks offer a low-maintenance option for managing sewage because they are resistant to rust and corrosion.

The fiberglass tank is an additional choice to think about, as it combines the strength of concrete with the portability of plastic. Because of their strength and ability to withstand corrosion, fiberglass tanks are a dependable option for storing sewage. Fiberglass tanks are a popular choice for many homeowners because they are also simple to install and transport.

Installing the tank you’ve chosen is the next step after making your decision. To guarantee the effective functioning of your sewage system and reduce the possibility of leaks or other problems, proper installation is essential. The complexity of the installation may vary depending on the type of tank selected. To guarantee that the tank is connected and placed correctly, it is crucial to adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions and seek expert advice.

In conclusion, it’s important to make an informed choice when choosing the appropriate tank for your home’s sewage management system. When making your decision, take durability, upkeep, and installation requirements into account. For your home’s comfort and functionality, proper sewage management is crucial, regardless of the type of tank you choose—conventional concrete, lightweight plastic, or sturdy fiberglass.

Types of tanks for sewage in a private house

Processing waste water involves more than just collecting it and periodically pumping it out of cesspools and other areas.

Due to the fact that the liquid is contaminated water and the cause of dangerous illnesses and even epidemics, it needs to be cleaned up of all dangerous impurities and pathogenic bacteria. As a result, the majority of private home owners aim to construct an independent septic tank.

Plastic tanks made specifically for septic tanks are the most appropriate for this use.

Tanks that collect wastewater produced during operation are used to hold the liquid until it is filled. After that, it is pumped out by a sludge truck, a specially designed sewage collection device, and transported to a specially designed location for processing.

There are various kinds of plastic sewage tanks that can be used in private homes.

• rectangular (Eurocube);
• cylindrical (cistern)
• spherical.

Plastic tanks are always constructed with ribbed walls to improve strength and keep the tank from deforming when filled with liquid.

These types of tanks are primarily made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polypropylene. However, vessels composed of composite materials, which include fiberglass or carbon reinforcing fibers, are more robust. However, these items also cost more.

There is a wide range of plastic septic tank volumes available on the market, ranging from 500 liters to 100 tons, and available in both horizontal and vertical designs. This provides the option to install the tank in a way that best suits the site’s available space.

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic tanks for sewerage

Prior to purchasing a vessel for a private residence, it is essential to precisely ascertain the intended use of the installation. One factor considered is the population. A two- or three-person family can get by with a storage tank, and a country home housing five or more people will need to install a local treatment system (LTS).

It’s important to know the advantages and disadvantages of using a tank before you buy one. The following attributes belong to the positive traits:

1. Simple installation – a factory-designed vessel can be installed on the site in a matter of hours.
2. The use of plastic tanks is much cheaper than other storage options.
3. Simple maintenance, which consists in calling a sewage truck twice a season. At full quality pumping of accumulated sewage the cost of the operation is from 12 to 18 thousand rubles. depending on the equipment used and the method of implementation. Vacuum pumping is more expensive. In addition, the road is paid, in the Moscow region the costs will be from 20 to 50 rubles per kilometer.

SanPiNa regulations state that storage tank pumping must be done at least twice a year.

1. Storage tanks can be installed on any type of soil, since their use is not associated with filtration of effluents.
2. The duration of operation of such installations is 20-30 years.

One person can install a lightweight plastic tank, but this feature also has a drawback: the vessel can float in an area with high groundwater levels; if this is the case, you will need to learn how to install in a high groundwater area. Therefore, a full-body concrete anchor slab must be used when installing such a system. Steel cables or strips on anchor bolts are used to secure the vessel to it.

The drawbacks can be linked to the following points.

1. When using most types of vessels, the odor from it still penetrates into the environment, creating an unpleasant atmosphere.
2. The need for regular cleaning of the foul water tank.
3. Limited capacity of the vessel, which in any case must be cleaned twice a year.

Products made of plastic are very robust, particularly those reinforced with fiberglass. However, the material is brittle and shock-sensitive, so installation must be done with extra caution.

Choosing a storage tank for sewage

1. First of all, the depth of freezing of the ground is taken into account. To prevent the barrel with its contents from freezing in the winter cold, it is necessary that most of it is located in the ground below this level.
2. Each vessel for the accumulation of wastewater is equipped with a neck, through which it is serviced. So, it should also be completely hidden in the ground. Only the top lid goes outside, otherwise it will also freeze. Having measured the overall dimensions of the tank, to them it is necessary to add about half a meter, which will give an idea of the size of the pit.
3. The size of the septic tank is determined by its volume, and it also needs to be calculated. Approximate water consumption per person per day is 180-200 liters. Therefore, the total volume of the septic tank for a family of three people should be at least 600 liters. If we are talking about a house of periodic visits, you can use a smaller volume tank. The size of the tank determines its price and installation costs.
4. When installing it on the site, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of access to it by a tanker truck. The length of the hose on it has its own limitations. It is better if the pumping point will be located from the place of installation of equipment at a distance of no more than 6 meters.
5. Unlike a cesspool, the septic tank is hermetically sealed, so it is not subject to regulations on placement at a certain distance from most objects. But it is better to install it no closer than 10 meters from the residential house.
6. The use of plastic septic tanks excludes the use of waterproofing, but the place where pipes are connected to the tank must be carefully sealed.

Note that installing a storage tank is typically not restricted to the occupant of a private residence. Typically, the accumulator or barrel is just the first part of a homemade sewage treatment system.

Additionally, a tank is installed for the biochemical treatment of effluent, which significantly speeds up the breakdown of hazardous components and expands the installation’s capacity. It is easy to find cultures of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in specialty stores, where they are sold in large quantities.

Furthermore, aeration as a pre-oxidation process of wastewater facilitates the faster breakdown of biomass in septic tanks. When drain water is processed in this manner, 95–98% of the contaminants are removed, making it fit for technical uses like washing cars or irrigating vegetable gardens. Such water can, if necessary, be discharged straight into the ground, where it will receive further purification.

Depending on the amount of accumulated sludge that limits the filtration rate, the VOC system’s contents can be pumped out once every two to five years.

Selecting the appropriate kind of tank for your home’s sewage disposal is essential for upholding environmental responsibility and hygienic standards. Weighing the benefits and installation requirements of the many options available, such as septic tanks, aerobic treatment units, and composting toilets, is crucial.

Many homeowners stick with septic tanks because they are dependable and require little upkeep. They are appropriate for locations without access to municipal sewage systems because they rely on natural bacterial processes to decompose sewage. To avoid blockages and guarantee optimal operation, they do, however, need to be pumped and maintained on a regular basis.

By adding oxygen, aerobic treatment units improve sewage treatment and provide an alternative to septic tanks. Compared to septic tanks, these systems may be more effective at decomposing waste and eliminating odors. Furthermore, some aerobic units are suitable for properties with limited space because of their smaller footprints. Nevertheless, in order to maintain optimal performance, they might need more frequent maintenance and observation.

Composting toilets are a sustainable way to dispose of waste, especially in off-grid or environmentally conscious homes. These systems convert human waste into compost, which is safe to use as fertilizer, through natural decomposition processes. Although composting toilets need little upkeep and water, not all soil types or climates are suitable for them.

Whichever type is selected, sewage tanks must be installed correctly to guarantee their longevity and efficacy. Considering variables like soil composition, groundwater levels, and proximity to water sources, installation should adhere to local laws and regulations. It is advised to use skilled installers with experience to ensure safety standards are met and to prevent expensive errors.

In conclusion, careful consideration of aspects like maintenance needs, environmental impact, and installation feasibility is necessary when choosing the best tank for sewage disposal in a private home. When choosing between an aerobic treatment unit, a composting toilet, or a conventional septic tank, homeowners should put utility, economy, and compliance with local codes first. Homeowners can ensure efficient sewage management while reducing their impact on the environment by making an informed decision and investing in proper installation.

When it comes to choosing a sewage tank for your private house, several factors come into play. Firstly, consider the type of tank suitable for your needs, whether it"s a concrete, plastic, or fiberglass tank. Each has its advantages, with concrete being durable, plastic being lightweight and easy to install, and fiberglass being resistant to corrosion. Installation is crucial, ensuring proper positioning and connection to your house"s plumbing system. A well-installed tank ensures efficient sewage management, preventing environmental hazards and ensuring your household"s hygiene. Take into account factors like capacity, location, and local regulations when making your decision, and consult with professionals for the best choice tailored to your specific requirements.

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