Socket for the hood: choose the location and height in the kitchen, where to make and how to connect to electricity

Although it may seem like a minor detail, placing the kitchen hood’s socket at the proper height and location is essential for both functionality and safety. An appropriately positioned socket guarantees your hood operates efficiently and reduces the possibility of electrical connection accidents. We’ll walk you through the factors to take into account when choosing where to put your hood socket and how to hook it up to the electricity in this post.

Let’s start by discussing the location. Your kitchen hood’s socket should be placed so as to allow the power cord to pass through without obstructing anything. Installation should ideally take place close to the hood, either directly behind or above it. In addition to making it easier to plug in and unplug the appliance, this proximity reduces the visibility of ugly cords.

When installing the kitchen hood socket, height is yet another crucial consideration. The ideal height will vary depending on a number of variables, such as your kitchen’s layout, design, and range of personal preferences. The socket should, in general, be positioned so that easy access is possible without requiring excessive bending or stretching. For most kitchens, a height of about 18 to 24 inches above the countertop or cooking surface is ideal.

Let’s talk about how to install the socket and connect it to the electricity now. Hiring a qualified electrician is imperative for this task in order to ensure that safety regulations are followed and potential hazards are avoided. The electrician will install the socket in compliance with local building codes after determining the best wiring path.

It is essential to use the right wiring and connectors rated for the electrical load of the hood when connecting the hood socket to the electrical system. This guarantees dependable and safe operation free from the possibility of electrical failures or overheating. Before finishing the installation, the electrician will carefully tighten the connections and test the socket to ensure it is operating properly.

In conclusion, careful thought must be given to both efficiency and safety when choosing the location and height of your kitchen hood’s socket. You can have a seamlessly integrated, fully functional kitchen hood that improves the look and feel of your space by following the instructions in this article and speaking with a qualified electrician.

Location	Height
Above the stove or cooktop	Approximately 24-30 inches from the cooking surface
Near an exterior wall or vented area	Follow manufacturer"s recommendations, typically 18-24 inches above the cooking surface

Choosing a place for a socket outlet for a cooker hood: rules and standards

Once the socket has been chosen and purchased, its placement must be decided upon.

The primary guidelines that determine where sockets go under the hood are as follows:

1. Decide exactly where and at what height the cooker hood will hang (probably the most important rule). This is necessary so that when choosing a place for the socket it is possible to comply with other rules and restrictions (distances to furniture items).
2. The minimum distance from the power point to the kitchen furniture (countertop, cabinets, shelves) is 5 cm.
3. The minimum distance from the power supply point to the opening of the ventilator – 20 cm.
4. It is recommended that the socket is not flush with the hood body, but is set back from it by about 30 cm to the side. In this case, the heat will not reach the feeding point, and possible drops of water and grease from the stove will not reach it.
5. It is mandatory to have an earth connection, current strength – from 15A.
6. The total power of the kitchen appliances should not exceed 4 kW. If the sum of the power of the kitchen equipment already equals or exceeds 4 kW – a separate line should be drawn for the hood to avoid overloading the power grid when all the devices are working simultaneously.
7. Access to the socket must not be blocked by furniture or appliances, at least not massive and heavy ones (placement inside the cabinet is allowed). Firstly, you need to see what state the power point is in. Secondly – in case of problems with it or with the wiring you will have to move furniture and appliances (and in the kitchen often a single piece of furniture cannot be moved).

It is also advised to ascertain the precise length of the model’s cord (assuming you have already made your selection). Usually, it is around 80 cm (this is the most common measurement; it is not the most widely accepted).

Height of the socket for the cooker hood: how high to make it?

180–200 centimeters from the floor, or 100–110 centimeters above the table (stove), is the recommended installation height.

The following formula can be used to determine the ideal distance to the stove (countertop):

• The height from the hood to the stove;
• Hvp: height of the hood itself (housing);
• 5 – half the height of the socket.

Where to make a socket for a "normal" hood (not built-in)?

Another crucial point is that you should choose the model (or at least the kind of hood) before deciding where to connect it to the electricity.

The explanation for this is that various types of devices have unique connection characteristics:

1. Built-in (recessed). It is installed in the cabinet, and the socket is usually located there as well.
2. Suspended (installation is carried out under the kitchen cabinet, or without it). If you install a suspended hood under the cabinet – then the power point can be made inside it.
3. Island (ceiling-mounted). The most difficult option in terms of installation: it is fixed to the ceiling, away from the wall. Electricity supply in this case can be carried out by direct connection to the wiring (more on this below). Or, alternatively, the power supply point is made under the ceiling.
4. Corner, inclined, fireplace, T-shaped. These units are plugged in the same way, into a socket near where they are installed.

Where and how to make a socket for a built-in hood?

As was previously mentioned, the socket for a hood integrated into a cabinet needs to be mounted within the cabinet. As a result, it is essential to first choose a location for the outlet and to have at least a project of the future furniture.

After the furniture is placed, the work should begin. There are a few crucial PUE rules that need to be followed in this situation:

1. The socket outlet must be installed on a non-combustible base.
2. "Hidden" wiring, which will run inside the kitchen furniture, must necessarily be laid in a steel corrugated casing – for protection.

Do all hoods have a plug?

The majority of models come with a plug. Some devices, on the other hand, are sold simply with a cord and wires at the ends. Although they are uncommon, it is still advisable to confirm whether the model has a plug before making a purchase.

In this instance, how do you connect it? The choices are as follows:

1. Attach a plug to the wires, and connect to the socket in the usual way.
2. Connect using Wago terminal blocks.
3. Connect via a terminal block.

Connecting the hood without a socket to electricity (directly): whether it is worth doing so?

Is a socket required in order to connect the hood? Not always required, but if needed, terminal blocks can be used to connect the device straight to the wiring in place of a plug and socket.

This configuration is deemed hazardous and ought not to be employed. It is also inconvenient in that disconnecting such a connection will take longer and be more difficult if you need to remove the hood.

Selecting the socket outlet and cable

Some people believe that outlets with at least an IP62 level of protection are appropriate for use in kitchens.

It’s important to consider the following aspects in addition to the level of protection.

• Material of construction. Overly inexpensive products are made of plastic of poor quality. This kind of material quickly becomes unusable and more easily melted (which is important if the outlet will be placed near the cooktop).
• Build quality. The socket should be assembled at the proper level, reliably, without cracks and backlashes. Otherwise, grease, dust and soot from the stove can accumulate inside or moisture can penetrate.
• The plug sockets should be concealed by special protective panels that prevent anything other than the plug from entering the socket (curtains). For kitchens, this is an absolutely essential function.

• Ceramoblock for the contact group. Inexpensive samples can also use ceramics, but it is significantly worse and softer than in more expensive models. The stoneware must be visually intact, without obvious and imperceptible cracks and chips.
• Petals for fixation must necessarily be rigid, not short. This determines how firmly the socket will be held in the wall.
• Appearance. "Superdesign" kitchen outlets – this, of course, is not the main criterion. If you are going to make a kitchen in a certain style – the appearance of the device should also be paid attention to, so that it fits into the overall design. Otherwise, the socket can be stowed in a cupboard.

Installation methods

Suspended hood socket for hoods

When installing a socket under the kitchen hood, there are a few different options. They differ from one another according to these standards:

• for built-in modifications of exhaust units;
• for overhead hood samples;
• If possible, install the socket in a protective cover.

In the first example, the built-in hood socket is most conveniently found inside the cabinet that hinges. The area next to the air duct, above the upper panel, is best suited for suspended models. In this instance, the power cord is securely concealed behind the structure, maintaining the kitchen’s overall aesthetic. The final option is good in and of itself because it conceals the outlet safely and complies with all current standards in terms of location.

It is important to keep in mind that the average length of the electric cord in hoods is rarely longer than 80 cm when choosing a convenient location. When installing electrical outlets, it is necessary to create a detailed kitchen plan that includes designated zones for the gas stove and home wiring. This will help you pinpoint the ideal location for power outlet installation.

Which cable to choose for the kitchen

Next, determine the cross-section of each current collector’s outgoing wiring as well as the entire supply wire of the switchboard. Here, you have to follow the guidelines:

• If the load of appliances up to 3.5kW – copper cable VVGng-Ls 3*2.5mm2

• if the load of appliances up to 5.5kW – copper cable VVGng-Ls 3*4mm2

• at total load of all appliances up to 10kW – copper cable VVGng-Ls 3*6mm2

• at total load of all appliances up to 15kW – copper cable VVGng-Ls 3*10mm2

The following article explains why VVGNG-Ls should be the brand to choose:

Make sure the wiring is done with a 3-core cable even if your home has an outdated grounding system (without a third protective conductor). You’ll avoid future expenses associated with rebuilding and replacing cables by doing this.

In the event of a potential break or other damage, the third wire will serve as a backup for the zero or phase as a last resort.

Distances and placement

Once the quantity has been determined, the necessary dimensions and indents need to be computed. To accomplish this, sketch the area where the furniture will be placed, resembling a sweep of the walls.

Here, you’ll need to know the kitchen’s precise measurements, including its length and height. Draw all of the cabinets and appliances as rectangles gradually.

Apply the same treatment to the wall next to it if your kitchen is in a corner.

Once you have your outlet layout planned, move those outlets to the wall sweeping. Every technique has specific guidelines.

Refrigerator

In order to hide the connection, manufacturers advise positioning the outlet group for refrigerators beneath the appliance itself, that is, in the bottom row.

It is impossible to pinpoint the precise height at which the bottom row of sockets ought to be positioned.

IKEA suggests positioning them at a height of approximately 10cm from the ground, or at the same level as the cabinet legs.

The built-in appliances will rest on the plugs if you set it higher, which explains this.

The lower connection for the refrigerator is inconvenient if you plan to unplug it frequently. You can set everything up at the work area’s height in this situation.

Outlets in the work area and above the countertop

Worktop height is typically 85 cm, with a 90 cm maximum. Following that is a 550–600 mm-tall partition, followed by cabinets.

The sockets should be positioned here 105 cm above the ground.

Since they won’t be in the center of the partition in this instance, using the same microwave to cover them will be convenient.

To ensure that the kitchen skirting board stays clear of them, it should be at least 5 cm from the countertop. Placements: one between the cooktop and the sink, and one in any corner.

As previously stated, at least two of each. If the outlets over the kitchen apron bother you, you might want to think about getting a pull-out unit from the countertop.

Make sure to consider whether the upper cabinets will have built-in appliances. Take a microwave, for instance.

Additionally, you will need to create a different socket for it. It is not feng shui to pull cords from the top to the countertop area.

Hood

However, if the model is pricey, it comes with a separate plug. Furthermore, disconnecting the factory plug will void the warranty.

Cooktop and oven

If the cooktop is powerful, a special power socket must be installed or a cable outlet must be made and connected directly under the panel’s contact blocks.

Unlike cooking ovens, ovens come with regular plugs, so this is not the place to pull practical jokes. Place them into basic outlets.

It is very convenient to put sockets directly inside cupboards with hinged doors that are located to the left or right of the hob and oven. Install with an indent of 15 to 20 cm from the edge.

You will need to connect from the lower group if this isn’t possible.

Create a socket in the lower cupboard for the oven at a height of up to 750mm if it is installed independently of the hob, such as at chest height.

Dishwasher

It is prohibited to install any socket outlets under or above sinks or basins, per SP 31-110 2003, p. 14.29. Consequently, whenever you install a socket group close to these plumbing fixtures, always give yourself a few centimeters’ space. This covers the work area above as well as the bottom.

Installing outlets behind washing machines and dishwashers is also prohibited.

One outlet should ideally be planned close to the dining table, if it is situated against the wall rather than in the middle of the kitchen.

There will undoubtedly be a lot of visitors and family in the apartment during the major holidays, so you’ll need to connect a food processor, mixer, juicer, or other appliance to the table.

Yes, and connecting a laptop to work in the kitchen will be simple on easy days.

Norms

The following normative documents serve as our guidelines:

• GOST 7397.0-89 (installation of switches);
• GOST 7396.1-89 (installation of sockets);
• GOST 8594-80 (boxes for installing switches and outlets);
• Building Regulations 3.05.06-85 (technical requirements).

Picture: Outlet placement scheme

As you are aware, outlets are necessary in every room of the house. We can power a number of electrical appliances with their assistance. The majority of kitchen appliances that require electricity must always be plugged in, including ovens, refrigerators, electric stoves, kettles, and less frequently, coffee makers.

You must sketch out a plan on which you will label all electrical appliances before you begin installing outlets.

There are rules regarding the installation of outlets in kitchens:

1. The height of sockets in the kitchen should be from two centimeters from the baseboard (below is a standard diagram) for rooms with a standard plinth. If you have a Euro renovation, it will not cause any difficulties, the more so are the safety standards for each room, except for the bathroom and toilet;
2. If you have mostly built-in furniture, say, a kitchen wall or a corner, it is much more convenient to use internal sockets. They are mounted in the middle of drawers, and are completely invisible, it does not spoil the interior of the room and improves safety;
3. Often, switches are installed for outlets in the kitchen. They are located at a height of at least half a meter from the floor. If necessary, it is also possible to connect these switches to the extractor hood (for example, if this socket is responsible for the operation of an electric stove);
4. Calculate the location of the outlets so that they are one meter in diameter from the appliance that will be connected to them;
5. In addition to the main sources, which depend on the number of appliances, it is also necessary to consider the number of spare ones. There can be three or four of them for a small kitchen, and in the future they can be used by you to charge your phone, vacuum cleaner, blender etc.д.

The electric hood’s socket is at the very top of the kitchen, either directly behind the hood, above a wall-mounted drawer, or under the ceiling. This is a very delicate subject because the electrical power supply needs to be kept at least half a meter away from the window, it can’t be covered in corrugations, and it can’t make contact with the gas outlet.

Finding electrical outlets in furniture is very practical. This gives the impression that they are not there. This also makes it possible to conceal power outlets beneath dining room or worktop surfaces.

With a few small exceptions, outlet placement in the kitchen must adhere to the same guidelines as nearly any other room:

1. Do not install outlets near the sink or near the gas stove;
2. Install power sources only after consulting with a specialist, or entrust it to professionals;
3. Calculate the distance so that electrical appliances and power supplies are out of reach of children;
4. As with baths, during installation, care must be taken to waterproof the wires and contacts. You may be in a hurry to turn on something with wet hands, and this will save your life;
5. Relocate any outlet only after an electrician has inspected the room;
6. During installation, avoid tampering with the central plumbing, gas line and ventilation;
7. Also install additional sockets at the entrance to the kitchen.

Video: where the kitchen outlets are located

Cable

Since the kitchen exhaust system uses between 100 and 400 W of electricity relative to the load current, which does not exceed 2 A, an electrical socket can be connected to a cable with a cross section of 1 to 1.5 mm2.

This type of cable ensures that there is always a reserve for the load and allows you to connect any other electrical appliance in your home to electricity when needed.

Connecting the hood without sockets

However, you can connect the hood even without a socket. There are drawbacks to this. Occasionally pretty significant. However, this means of communication is also entitled to exist.

Connecting the hood from the terminal block

Using a terminal block can be helpful if you do not want to consider where to put the hood socket. We install a small wall-mounted terminal block next to the hood in place of a socket. And we get the hood’s power from it.

The image shows how the hood is connected to the terminal block.

• At first glance everything looks very simple. But immediately draw your attention to the many disadvantages of this method. One of the main ones is the inability to remove the voltage from the hood. This may be necessary, for example, to clean it.
• In addition, in case of emergency, you will have to de-energize the entire kitchen group. And even knowing that the cause is in the hood, your wife is unlikely to be able to turn on the lighting group until you disconnect the wires at the terminal block.
• On the other hand, the absence of clamping contacts has a positive effect on the longevity of operation and reduces the risks of heating.
• The instructions for connecting the hood from the terminal board are practically no different from connecting the socket outlet. Only instead of a socket we connect a terminal block, remove the plug from the hood and connect the wire to the corresponding contacts.

Kindly take note! It is preferable to use terminal blocks with a cover to conceal live components for this kind of connection. Terminal blocks with fully enclosed live parts are ideal to locate.

How high to hang the cooker hood

Without an extractor hood, cooking smells permeate the entire apartment, seep into the curtains and wallpaper, and eventually lose all scent. This makes a kitchen without one an unpleasant place to be. For this reason, purchasing a hood is clearly necessary and there is no doubt about its expediency. But there are still important questions to ask after making a purchase, like how high should the hood be hung?

What is the optimal installation height for a cooker hood??

First off, the description of a specific model will always include the installation height of the hood above the stove. Naturally, this isn’t a precise measurement; rather, it’s a range within which variations are possible, based on things like the hostess’s height or the kitchen’s layout. There are standards that specify the distance between the stove and the hood, though, in case you misplace the instructions or don’t trust them.

First and foremost, the type of cooking surface must be considered for correct installation:

• The height of the hood over a gas stove varies between 75-85 cm
• The height of installation of the hood over the electric stove is 65-75 cm.

If the hood is sloping, the bottom portion’s height is:

• The distance above the gas hob should be approximately 55-65 cm
• above the electric one – 35-45 cm.

Additionally, depending on the air purifier’s power, the distance between the stove and the hood can change within this range of 10 cm. For instance, there is no assurance that a low-power kitchen hood will perform to its full capacity if it is fixed at the farthest distance permitted by the regulations.

Why it"s important to stick to the restrictions?

The recommended height for installing the hood is a crucial indicator that shouldn’t be disregarded, as it plays a vital role in both technique quality and safety. The hood will operate less efficiently and won’t be able to collect all of the steam if you go over the upper limit of the allowed distance. There is a greater chance of fire if the lower limit is crossed. Grease dust collecting on the hood’s filters on a gas stove may cause an open flame to catch fire. A low hood will ultimately just obstruct the cooking process.

Where to install the extractor hood socket?

An extractor hood socket typically has a height of two to three meters. Installed 10–30 cm from the upper edge, it is situated above the kitchen cabinets.

The routing of the ducting must be taken into account; it cannot cross over the outlet. In other words, the socket needs to be 20 centimeters off to the left or right of the hood’s center.

Where not to install

Because electrical unsealed connectors for household power supplies are unable to keep moisture out of the area where the contacts are connected, it is absolutely impossible to make the socket:

• Above the sink, closer than 50-60 cm from where the water jet can hit;
• In cabinets under the kitchen sink, near hot and cold water connection points, near water purifiers.

This has to do with people’s safety around electrical appliances; if there’s a leak, water shouldn’t get on the contacts.

• Gas pipes, closer than 0.5 meters;
• Above a gas stove;
• Closer than 0.5 meters from a source of open flame.

Being too close to the gas stove can cause the PVC insulation to become less elastic, crack, and expose its conductive cores. Any gas leakage can result in a fire when it comes to gas pipes and appliances.

Installation of electrical outlets in compliance with the PUE

It is necessary to select the socket’s location if it has already been chosen and purchased.

The following are the primary factors that go into choosing where the exhaust system’s outlet should be located.

• It is necessary to determine exactly at what height and where the hood will hang or is already hanging (perhaps the most basic rule). This is required so that the other principles and restrictions (distance to furniture) can be adhered to when determining the location for the electrical socket.
• The shortest distance from the electrical supply point to the furniture in the kitchen (countertop, cabinets, shelves) is 5 centimeters.
• The minimum distance from the electric power source to the vent hole is 20 centimeters.
• It is recommended to install the socket not close to the hood of the exhaust system, but to make a gap of about 30 centimeters. In this case, the power point will not reach the heat, splashes of grease and water from the cooktop (stove).

• A connection with an earthing device must be arranged, current strength – 15A or more.
• The total power of kitchen appliances should not exceed 4 kW. When the sum of the power of electrical equipment in the kitchen is already equal to 4 kW or exceeds this value, for the exhaust system must be conducted its own line, to avoid overloading the electrical network at the simultaneous operation of all appliances.
• The socket should be easily accessible and not blocked by appliances or furniture, in any case heavy and bulky. First of all, it is necessary to see the condition of the power supply point. Secondly – if it or the wiring fails, it will be necessary to move appliances and furniture (and in the kitchen it is often impossible to move a single piece of furniture).

How to install (fix) a flat kitchen extractor hood?

A flat, or pendant hood as it is also known, is an air purification device that typically does not have ducting but does have a filter.

By the way, depending on your preferences and capabilities, any model of hood can be operated in either the air discharge to the street or the recirculation mode, which uses the built-in filter to purify the air.

Keep in mind that you should replace your filters at least twice a year.

The actual process of installing a pendant hood is quite easy. The exhaust device has a unique mount; all you have to do is move it to the wall marks; the holes on the mount will match the distance between them.

The last steps are to drill into the wall, hammer in the wall plugs, and attach the canopies with a screwdriver or screwdrivers. Join them with the extractor unit and link it to the main power supply.

Optimal location

As previously indicated, there are various ways to install a kitchen hood socket:

• For built-in versions, the ideal location is the inner box of the wall cupboard in which the hood is built in;
• for suspended models – above the top panel, close to the duct, then the supply cord will be located out of sight;
• in the duct cover.

A feature that is crucial is the height at which the socket is installed under the hood. Installing should be done 110 centimeters from the countertop or 190 centimeters from the floor, according to experts. This is a perfectly logical solution. 65 centimeters above electric stoves or cooktops and 75 centimeters above gas stoves or cooktops is the recommended installation height for the hood. The devices themselves are about twenty to thirty centimeters tall. The maximum measurements add up to 105 centimeters. To ensure a comfortable socket installation, allow 5 centimeters. Its ideal placement will therefore be 110 centimeters from the countertop’s top.

Despite the fact that the distance to the outlet of the exhaust system of 190 centimeters from the floor or 110 centimeters from the countertop is suitable for the bulk of modern hoods and in kitchens of almost any architectural solutions, however, it should be understood that this is only a universal height, it may not always be the most successful directly for your case. As a consequence, even at the stage of electrical installation it is necessary to have a clear plan of your kitchen with the selected electrical equipment. Then you will be able to calculate the ideal place for the socket, taking into account that, as a rule, the length of the electric cord in the kitchen hood is not more than 80 cm in length.

The wiring can be hidden by arranging the socket inside the furniture in a manner that is consistent with how electrical outlets are arranged today. Wood and electrical wiring are close to one another, which increases the risk of fire hazards.

Because of this, the sockets inside the furniture are fixed to a heat-resistant, non-combustible base. Metal tubing with corrugations is used to install the wiring.

Rules for socket layout in the kitchen

Given that electricity is a high-risk area, you should prioritize your safety and the safety of those around you when installing outlets in the kitchen. Electricians suggest a few guidelines for this purpose, and the following stand out:

The apron’s kitchen has sockets.

The minimum height of the outlet installation should be 10 – 15 centimeters from the floor.
For those appliances that are built into the cabinet furniture, sockets can be located behind the wall of the cabinet, but in this case in the cabinet itself will need to cut a hole of a certain size.
When locating this or that connection point, it should be remembered that the maximum length of the wire should be no more than 1.5 meters. With this in mind, you need to think carefully about where and what you are going to have in your home.
Sometimes outlets are installed in the middle of the cabinet with a sink, in this case it is necessary to use an outlet that has a moisture-resistant housing.
The outlet for the hood should be located above the kitchen cabinets at a distance of at least 5-6 cm from the top

It’s critical that the ventilation hose not obstruct it. If lighting within the furniture is required, the outlet ought to be situated above the cabinet. You’ll safeguard yourself and make the connection point invisible by doing this. Placing the connection points directly above the sink and stove, behind drawers, or behind the wall of built-in appliances is strictly prohibited. Doing so increases the likelihood of damage to the sink and stove, which can have unfavorable effects.

Varieties of outlets for kitchens: 4 common variations

Kitchen cabinets with corner outlets. Popular because they are easy to use and can be installed at the intersection of a wall and a wall cabinet or at the intersection of two walls. The fact that this product is empty and takes up space that is typically unused is another benefit of using it. Installing it is similar to installing a surface-mounted socket and is not very difficult. able to be modular or single.

Blocks with retractable sockets. From a practical standpoint, this is a pretty intriguing option. is a fantastic substitute for an electrical extension cord. makes it possible to connect multiple electrical appliances at once, which is very practical—particularly in the kitchen. These outlets are typically mounted inside lockers to keep dust and moisture out of them.

Outlets that are surface-mounted. The easiest and most straightforward. They are fairly easy to install, so it is not a difficult task. However, because open wiring makes this type much more useful, it is not as commonly used in kitchens.

Concealed recessed sockets. They stand for a unit made up of multiple gadgets. Quite well-liked by clients due to their installation in wall cabinets or countertops. As a result, the device is invisible until it is needed right away. Because they don’t irritate the eyes, they are adored by artists. You must open the unit in order to access the outlets. Press on the housing cover to accomplish this.

It begs the question, which outlets are best placed where? Keep in mind that every variation has advantages and disadvantages. Decide therefore which option best suits your needs.

High or low

Many factors determine how high to place these appliances in the kitchen. For instance, the location and intended use of the socket. Therefore, outlets for appliances like a washing machine or dishwasher that are going to be installed in this space shouldn’t be positioned in a conspicuous area. Of course, you should have access to them, but if there are enough of these sockets, you won’t have to keep taking the plugs out of the devices all the time.

Therefore, to avoid being in the way of people’s eyes and to make them harder to find, these electrical devices should be positioned between the wall and the cabinets.

From the perspective of safety, this is significant. This also holds true for large, continuously needed appliances like refrigerators, microwave ovens, electric stoves, hoods, and ovens.

There are always ready-made options with online photo galleries.

Oven

If the kitchen is going to have a separate oven, it ought to be placed close to the wall. As a result, all communications will be situated up to 15 cm above the floor, beneath the appliance.

Please be aware that outlets should not be placed directly behind the oven wall for safety reasons.

Stove

Given that the electric stove is one of the most powerful appliances in the house, outlets for it should be carefully chosen. Placing it on the wall across from the furniture section next to the stove at a height of 60–70 cm from the floor is the best option.

Extractor

When installing the hood, the socket locations should be 20 cm above the shelf surface and 30 cm to the left or right of the device’s center.

Dishwasher

The dishwasher’s wiring should be arranged so that the outlet is either to the left or right of the appliance’s location. The availability of water needs to be considered. The source of electricity needs to come from the other side. This is another safety directive.

TV

In a modern kitchen, how can one live without a TV? And it has to be in the socket. As a result, remember to position this device somewhere other than just on the side of kitchen furniture. It is after all common to see the TV mounted on the wall opposite or next to it. In this instance, connecting the TV antenna and unit simultaneously is most practical.

Working area

You should take care of extra sockets in addition to the main sockets for all significant electrical appliances. Installing them in the working area is the best option.

This is where a mixer, food processor, coffee maker, or any other significant small kitchen appliance is typically connected, after all.

Sockets on the apron surface are therefore required. The area between the tabletop and the hinged cabinets is known as the apron. But it’s important to remember that the appliances shouldn’t be placed above the stove, oven, or sink. for reasons of safety. Socket blocks are typically situated around 110 centimeters above the ground. Everything, of course, is dependent upon the wall-mounted cabinet furniture placement and the height of the floor cabinets.

For safe and effective operation, the placement and height of your kitchen hood socket are essential considerations. To avoid electrical hazards, when installing the socket, think about positioning it close to the hood but away from sources of water. The ideal height to ensure easy access while cooking is typically between 18 and 24 inches above the countertop. To manage the installation and guarantee adherence to regional electrical codes, it is imperative to engage the services of a certified electrician. Furthermore, ensure that the outlet is linked to a specific circuit to prevent overloading and possible fire hazards. You can optimize the efficiency and security of your kitchen hood by carefully choosing its location, height, and making sure the electrical connection is made correctly.

How to connect with your own hands, at what height above the countertop to build in

You can connect the socket yourself if hiring a professional electrician is out of the question or too costly. Rubber gloves should be worn when working.

Make a layout of the outlets’ locations before you start creating them.

• de-energize the apartment by disconnecting the power supply at the switchboard;
• Use the indicator light to check that there is no current in the socket;
• If there is no indicator light, a small electrical appliance can be used to check that it works;
• Remove the old socket by disconnecting the wires;
• Prepare a sub-socket by cleaning the old one or using a new one;
• wires should be open for work;
• strip the ends of the wires (up to 1.5 cm) and solder, if necessary;
• connecting the wires to the new outlet makes it easier to use different colors;
• connect the white (it can also be red) wire to the phase, blue – to "zero", yellow-green – to ground;
• Each wire is checked with a phase indicator. Bare wires must not touch exposed areas of the body;
• The working part of the socket is inserted into the socket and securely fastened with screws or special clamps;
• install the outer cover for the socket, fasten it with a screw without over tightening;
  plug in current.

Varieties of kitchen hoods

Kitchen hoods come in a wide variety of models thanks to modern manufacturers. In order to navigate this variety, you must become familiar with the classification, which is provided below.

The operation of household models varies, as do the particulars of where and how they are installed in the kitchen. This establishes the specifics of their setup and network connection.

The working principle of hoods can vary:

• flow-through, or exhaust. Contaminated air is removed from the kitchen through a special duct that connects the air cleaner and the common exhaust ventilation shaft;
• recirculation. Heated air from the surface of the stove, containing impurities, is run through a system of filters, where it is cleaned of impurities. Then he returns to the kitchen;
• mixed, or combination. This system assumes that the appliance can operate in both of the above modes. Most models currently in production support this scheme of operation.

Among the appliances under consideration, we can divide them into 5 major groups based on installation and location specifics:

• wall-mounted. Mounted on the wall above the stove. The variety of models allows you to choose a suitable design option for any kitchen furniture set;
• suspended. They usually have a flat body. Hoods of this type are installed under a wall-mounted cabinet above the cooking surface;
• recessed. Mounted inside a suspended kitchen cabinet. The working panel of the hood replaces the bottom of the cupboard and is located above the stove surface, allowing the appliance to clean the exhaust air without any problems. From the outside, these air purifiers are virtually invisible;
• corner. Indispensable in small rooms. Installed in the corner of the kitchen to save space;
• island. These models are used in large rooms that are equipped with a kitchen island. Hence their name. The hood is suspended from the ceiling above the cooking area, located in the middle of the kitchen.

For both practicality and safety, the location and height of your kitchen’s hood socket are very important considerations. By positioning the socket at the ideal height, you can easily reach it and plug and unplug the hood without having to bend or stretch. Placing the socket close to the hood—usually within arm’s reach—will help you avoid having to use bulky extension cords.

When choosing where to install the socket, take your kitchen’s layout and the location of your hood into consideration. To save on cable length and accident risk, it should ideally be placed close to the top of the wall, directly above the hood. Furthermore, putting the outlet far from water sources like faucets or sinks reduces the risk of electrical shock.

It is imperative to adhere to safety guidelines and regulations when connecting the hood socket to electricity in order to mitigate any potential risks. It is advised to hire a licensed electrician to guarantee correct installation and adherence to electrical codes. They are able to inspect the wiring in your kitchen, choose the best path for wiring the outlet, and securely attach it to the power source.

Make sure the socket can support the load and check the power requirements of your hood before installing. To avoid overloading and guarantee dependable operation, the hood socket should be connected to a separate circuit. A ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) can also be installed to increase protection against electrical failures and lower the possibility of shocks or fires.

In conclusion, safety, convenience, and practicality must all be carefully considered when deciding on the height and location of the hood socket in your kitchen. You can make your home’s kitchen safer and more effective by putting the socket conveniently close to the hood, installing it correctly, and abiding by electrical codes.

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