Select the coating on the warm floor, which is better

The comfort and effectiveness of your home’s heating system can be greatly impacted by the flooring you choose for your heated floors. With so many options, it’s important to think about things like material, insulation, and heating system compatibility.

Tile flooring is a common option for heated floors. Heat is able to move from the heating element to the floor’s surface more effectively thanks to the durability and conductivity of tiles. Furthermore, there is a large selection of tiles to choose from, so it’s simple to find one that matches the aesthetic of your house.

Engineered wood flooring is another alternative to think about. Engineered wood can be used with heated floors because it is more resilient to changes in moisture and temperature than solid hardwood. Although engineered wood is more affordable, it nevertheless has the warmth and organic beauty of hardwood.

With heated floors, carpeting is a warm and comfortable option that feels good underfoot. To guarantee effective heat transfer, a carpet with a low thermal resistance rating must be chosen. Choosing a carpet with a thin underpad is another way to improve heat conductivity.

For individuals in search of a sustainable choice, cork flooring is a worthy consideration. With its superior thermal insulation qualities, cork is a sustainable material that can help you keep heat in your house. It’s a healthy option for indoor spaces because it’s soft underfoot and inherently resistant to mold and mildew.

The ideal flooring for your heated floors will ultimately rely on your tastes, financial situation, and type of heating system. Your home’s comfort and energy efficiency can be improved by choosing a flooring option that takes compatibility, insulation, and material into account.

Coating Material	Advantages
Tile	Durable and conducts heat well, suitable for high-traffic areas.
Laminate	Cost-effective and easy to install, offers a wide range of styles.
Vinyl	Water-resistant, affordable, and available in various designs.
Engineered Wood	Natural appearance, compatible with underfloor heating systems.
Carpet	Provides warmth and comfort, reduces noise, but may require special underlays.

Water water system system device

The heating circuit, which is typically filled with a cement screed, is the source of the design for the floor heating, which is accomplished by heating the water. However, it is also possible to create a water floor without using cement solutions; this is important for rooms where there cannot be a heavy weight on the floors.

Paul Scheme for WaterWater

Concrete screed floors have the following layout (pie).

1. Black base of the floor. As a rule, this is an overlap or screed of concrete through the ground.
2. Layer of waterproofing material. It is necessary that groundwater does not penetrate the room from below. Actual for black floors on the ground and for rooms located on the ground floor above the basement.
3. A layer of insulation. Usually used polystyrene foam, which perfectly copes with the task of preventing heat leakage in the soil, floor slab or basement. Why is it necessary to isolate the warm floor?
4. A layer of polyethylene. Usually laid in two layers. Will not allow water from a concrete mixture to go into the ground or soak into the insulation. By the way, for these purposes, the popular Volgoizol in the construction sphere cannot be used, since the environment that is created due to the effects of concrete is very aggressive, and the substances contained in the cement mixture are able to corrode material.
5. Reinforcing mesh with cells about 5-10 cm. Necessary to strengthen the screed and fix the pipeline.
6. Pipes for the heating system. A water circuit is created from it. Strengthened using plastic clamps on a reinforcing grid. To create a heating system working on hot water, it is optimal to lay a pipe with a step of 10-30 cm. Clamps are used 2-3 pcs per meter. Waterpower pipe
7. A layer of concrete screed. Poured on top of the summed up and connected system.
8. Substrate. Laid on top of the screed under the flooring. You can use, for example, foamed polyethylene, isonon, etc. D.
9. Finish coating.

We’ll talk about making the right decision regarding the final coverage today. As it happens, not all materials are suitable for being placed on top of heated floor structures.

How different floor coverings impact the amount of heat that enters a room from the heating system

It’s important to keep in mind that a warm floor is just one component required for a comfortable home—it’snotthe heating system. The room can’t be heated all the way by him. The heating system’s surface heating cannot be higher than +29 degrees. Furthermore, the water floor’s temperature cannot rise above +50 degrees. Furthermore, controlling the heating level of this device can be challenging due to a variety of factors. Because of this, selecting the appropriate flooring in this situation is more difficult than it first appears.

Water that has been heated takes a while to cool. The system won’t cool down right away if it is overheated. Regretfully, certain flooring materials react adversely to sudden temperature changes and overheating, which can lead to their destruction and loss of functionality. Additionally, these materials may release substances into the atmosphere that are harmful to human health.

Speaking of which, You can now quickly cool only the well-liked infrared floor if needed. Paul sits in the water and cools for a while.

The IR Paul operation principle

Wood products

Select the densest wood if you still want to install boards, a parquet board, or parquet on a heated floor. even in the case of a parquet board, where the coating is only 3–4 mm thick. Heat transmission through wood is better when there is less loose wood. Avoid selecting "capricious" varieties as they are prone to cracking or bending. "Stable" breeds like nut, ash, and oak are better suited for laying on a warm floor.

On the heated floor, floorboards or parquet can also be installed. However, you must select dense, non-nuclear rocks.

Here are a few helpful pointers from experts on installing parquet on a heated floor:

• Dashchens should be small. Only in this case, the gaps inevitably appearing when dried will dry out.
• It is better to use a contactless installation method, not traditional on plywood. So clicking and warping manifests itself less.
• If you still solve the parquet on the plywood, then on the warm floor you need to glue small planks of not more than 50*50 mm with one-component glue (the warm floor screed should be perfectly flat). After the glue dries, this “mosaic” is sanded, and parquet is laid on top.

You can use boards on a warm floor, but the best option in this case is a film of increased power. This is if you put the floor boards on the lags: you will not achieve the fit of the heating element, but the high radiation power will warm the wood array well. Moreover, if there is the possibility of a choice, buy a carbon film with continuous spraying, and not striped: in order to avoid corruption of the material, its uniform heating is necessary, and a continuous coating copes with this better. Wood requirements are similar: the hardest non -core breeds that you will find. There is another nuance: a massive board on a warm floor should be made of very dry chamber drying material (humidity not higher than 8 %). So you minimize possible warping or the appearance of cracks.

Although not the ideal choice, parquet or floorboards are still viable.

Under the board, warm floors made of cable or water can be employed, but this is very challenging because it causes uneven heating and more severe cracking. You can create a chamfer on the board to make the cracks less noticeable, but maintaining a floor like that requires much more work.

The use of ceramic coatings

The majority of rooms with long leg contact with the floor are fitted with warm water floors. A typical apartment would have a kitchen, bathroom, hallway, bedroom, and children’s rooms. Ceramic tile installation is regarded by experts as one of the best decorating options for kitchens and bathrooms. The primary benefits of tile over other materials are its resistance to moisture, its lack of sensitivity to chemicals used for cleaning, and its ease of maintenance. Because of all these characteristics, ceramic tiles are virtually the only choice available for coating a bathroom or finishing a kitchen floor.

One drawback of ceramic tile floors is their low temperature; legs will definitely feel uncomfortable on the cold tile after a shower. The heated floor provides a solution to this issue. Because ceramics have high heat conductivity indicators, walking on a ceramic floor will be comfortable when heat is continuously provided from the bottom by heating elements.

For warm floors, thermal inertia and thermal conductivity are best achieved with a ceramic or stone coating. It is exceedingly challenging to find a good analog in these parameters, as these features increase with tile thickness and hardness. When the floor heating system serves as the primary source of heat, the portion of the floor that is tiled should make up the largest portion of the apartment’s overall area. You can only fully enjoy the benefits of floor heating in comparison to central heating pipes in these circumstances.

When using ceramic tiles as a decorative layer of sexual structure, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the floor itself. Laying parts of the coating allows you to mount thin cables in the adhesive layer, and also significantly facilitate the wiring of self -regulating wires. By adjusting the thickness of the finishing material, you can adjust the thermal power of the coating. If higher temperature rates are required for a certain room, then subject to small physical exertion, experts advise to lay the upper layer of sexual structure from thin tiles. If there is no need for such heating, then you can choose a thicker tile for finishing. This solution is optimal for the hallway and kitchen.

Ceramics coating is laid on a warm water floor as follows. First you need to prepare a cement-sand mortar, from which then pour the screed on top of the existing sexual structure. The filled screed should be left for a while, further work can only be carried out after its drying out. Then, using tile glue, the elements of the tiles are attached to the working surface, while the glue is applied to the floor and on the tile. A piece of material is placed on the floor and pressed to the base. So that the floor is not biased and turned out to be perfectly even, experts recommend checking the horizontal surface of the surface when laying ceramics.

Cover the heated floor with screed.

Which coating is better for a warm water floor

Not to warm the house, but to create comfort is the goal of the warm floor. The warm floor’s maximum temperature should not exceed 29 OS, and the water floor’s maximum temperature should not exceed 50 OS, per the standards. According to experts, a warm floor in a home or apartment contributes more to square heating than this area loses. Additionally, the coefficient of thermal conductivity varies among materials. Ceramics with high thermal conductivity outperform carpet or parquet flooring.

You should choose your coating more carefully if the floor is wet. It is difficult to control the water floor’s temperature, despite appearances. A floor like this has a longer cooling period, increasing the likelihood of coating damage.

Thermal conductivity, cost, and resistance to rising temperatures are taken into consideration when selecting the coating for the heated floor.

The heated water and its heating apparatuses cause the floor temperature to rise quickly. If the flooring is parquet, the glue holding it together becomes softer and nearly fails to secure the parquet. As such, it is worthwhile to take the decision of what coating to use for a water floor very seriously.

In comparison to tile, laminate coating cannot heat up quickly. Lasts approximately ten years as a laminate on a heated floor.

Coating types for the water floor:

• Laminate;
• Cork;
• Tile coating, porcelain tile;
• Parquet;
• Bulk floor.

Since laminate is not the hardest material, it is among the softest coatings. The base is prepared ahead of time, and laminate is laid there. Cellophane foam, which is about 8 mm thick, and laminate coating, which is 15 mm thick, are comparable in terms of their thermal insulation qualities.

Tile coating heats up quickly and has a high thermal conductivity. Heat and high humidity have no effect on the properties of tile adhesive. The dependability of the regiment’s heating components determines how long they will last in service.

Similar to laminate, parquet board has a lower heat conductivity than many other materials. The parquet may deteriorate more quickly in a damp room. Parquet boards can shrink in size when exposed to high temperatures, so it’s important to keep an eye on the humidity level when applying the coating—it should not be more than 5%. Plywood is used as a banding to lay parquet.

Out of all the materials presented, the cork coating has the lowest thermal conductivity. Three different types of materials are used to make it: veneer, agglomerate, and their combination. Perfect application in the kids’ room. Environmental friendliness, a wide variety of color schemes, affordability, sound insulation (particularly for neighbors beneath the kids’ room), refractory, and non-rotting properties are the benefits.

Regarding the percentage of thermal conductivity, bulk floor and tile coating are identical. practically the greatest coating choice for a water floor. Modern and superior details will make sure that everything runs smoothly for the duration of the operation. Bulk floor: enjoyment comes at a cost. It is worthwhile to select the best coating available and to not cut corners on the material in order to avoid having to repair the floors after three years. When filling bulk covers on water floors, engineering support can help to prevent needless operations and material degradation.

Artificial materials

Artificial materials, such as PVC and T.D., are also not the best choice. This is because, similar to trees, this class of materials has low thermal conductivity indicators. It will be challenging to get the intended result as a result.

However, these materials naturally prevail when put up against a tree. Artificial materials have a maximum thickness of 4.5 mm. Use materials with a maximum thickness of 0.8 mm. These coatings won’t produce a unique barrier that allows heat to pass through.

Elasticity is a group of materials. As a result, don’t worry about defects resulting from frequent temperature fluctuations. Regarding the aesthetic species, it is difficult to characterize the material as exquisite and elegant. It appears fairly straightforward, and the representative class’s premises won’t be embellished.

Making the proper floor coating choice is crucial when installing a water-warm floor. The heat entering the room from the coolant should be distributed evenly.

Ceramic tile is the best choice. However, it’s best to only lay it in the kitchen or bathroom. No one will steal a tile, office, or cabinet from the living room.

The electric system is easier on the flooring than the water system. However, using it costs more money in electricity.

Before selecting any material, make sure you are well acquainted with the marking. This is particularly true for materials whose production involves the use of trees that are sensitive to the effects of high temperatures. Selecting the right adhesive mixtures is just as crucial as selecting the right material.

The best types of coatings for water floor

There are currently many different coating options available for water-warm floors in the consumer market. Pros and cons for each product are included, along with the suggested range of use.

Warm water floor without a screed

The following products are the best coatings for a warm water floor, according to classified specialists.

Ceramic tile

It is thought that this material is the most eco-friendly. Tiles for a warm floor have proven to be particularly effective among all applications.

Among this product’s benefits are:

• strength;
• environmental friendliness;
• moisture resistance;
• reliability;
• Temperature drops.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that this material has a higher heating rate when selecting it for a water-warm floor coating.

Therefore, when buying this material, you should pay attention to the following criteria: . Hardness

Products with markings 5–6 grades of hardness are ideal for floors in rooms where tenants spend a lot of their free time. If there is a slight load on tile floor coverings, it will be sufficient to buy a thin product. absorbance of moisture. Tiles with varying degrees of moisture absorption are appropriate for residential spaces. It is advised that warm water floors in bathrooms have low wear resistance (3%) and kitchens have high wear resistance (6%). There are five classes based on the stability of tile wear. It is suggested to select two classes for the tiles in the bathrooms and hallways. For the remaining premises (3–4) categories.

1. Hardness. When choosing tiles for tiles for rooms where tenants spend a large amount of free time, products with marking 5-6 grades of hardness are ideal. If, on floor coverings from the tile there is a small load, it will be enough to purchase a thin product.
2. Moisture absorption. For residential rooms, tiles with any values of moisture absorption are suitable. In bathrooms, warm water floor is recommended to be covered with low 3%tiles, in kitchens – 6%.
3. The degree of wear resistance. The stability of wear of tiles is divided into 5 classes. For bathrooms and hallway tiles, it is recommended to choose 2 classes. For all other premises-3-4 categories.

Furthermore, a warm floor made of tiles needs a high density coating. The material’s porosity and carefully chosen parameters will aid in the floor’s qualitative heating.

Laminate

Warm water floors with laminate coating are thought to be the most common. This material aligns with attributes like:

• high thermal conductivity;
• resistance to negative external factors;
• Good moisture resistance.

The material is also simple to maintain. But you must consider the laminate’s markings carefully when purchasing one as a floor covering for heated floors. The product for the water system should have a thickness of 0.8–1 cm and match strength grade 32.

Important information: formaldehydes, which are extremely dangerous to human health in large amounts, are present in the laminate. Consequently, the product’s coating on the heated floor needs to match class E1 or E0.

These numbers will show how safe the material is to use when heated to a high degree.

PVC tiles

There are several ways that PVC floor tiles differ from ceramic ones when it comes to warm water applications. Some benefits of this material are as follows:

• decorative appearance;
• affordable price;
• elasticity;
• high thermal conductivity;
• fast cooling;
• Easy installation.

Nevertheless, even with these fantastic benefits, PVC plate flooring is susceptible to dangerous compounds. Solvents and acetons cause the products’ structures to deform. Additionally, this material starts to highlight formaldehyde vapors when heated strongly.

Linoleum

Another popular material for warm floor coatings is linoleum. Among this material’s benefits are:

• fast installation speed;
• moisture resistance;
• resistance to chemicals;
• Lightness in care;
• elasticity;
• High thermal conductivity.

For the application of linoleum as a flooring material, these indicators are perfect.

Important: only premium materials should be used for the finish coating in water heating applications. Thus, it makes more sense to prioritize linoleum made of natural fibers for these uses.

For linolium, it is preferable to use an infrared heated floor.

After determining which floor a heating water system should be installed on, it is wise to become knowledgeable about radical products that you should avoid.

Laying laminate on electric floors

To install a laminate floor on a heated surface, you will need the following supplies and equipment:

Paul carpet device diagram.

• laminate that has to cover floor heating;
• foil material for the substrate;
• grinding paper for processing connections between panels;
• cement mortar;
• hammer;
• clamp;
• pencil, ruler;
• lobby;
• bar for driving panels;
• Wedding for spacers.

There are multiple steps involved in installing a heated floor and installing laminate:

Water Water Water System.

1. Garbage cleaning and surface cleaning from dirt.
2. With the help of a cement screed, the surface is aligned. If mats are used as heating elements, then the screed must be made 3-10 mm in height. For a heating cable, the height of the screed will be 30-55 mm..
3. Heating elements are installed in the screed – mats or cable.
4. The entire structure should be covered with thermal insulation material that can absorb noise. A material that has a layer of heat -reflective foil is perfect for this purpose.
5. The finished warm floor system should be turned on for several days, and then, 1 day before laying the laminate, disconnect it.
6. The final stage of work – laminate laying. After that, you should maintain a certain temperature in the room for several days.

Apply laminate to heated floors correctly; however, this does not ensure a successful outcome. During their operation, certain guidelines should be adhered to in order to prevent the floors from drying out and the laminate from deforming:

Linoleum on the insulated floor

Which coating is still functional on the warm water floor? Among the choices is linoleum. Linoleum has been used for flooring for a very long time, and it hasn’t changed despite the wide range of new materials available. Thus, it shouldn’t matter if you wish to save money and create a water floor in the space—linoleum, of course.

But when setting up a water heating system, it’s crucial to take into account a few subtleties of this material.

Furthermore, linoleum is readily available in terms of price; however, in this instance, not all types of materials are appropriate; only those that bear an indication that they are meant for warm floor styling are appropriate.

Drawbacks of carpet:

1. If it is subjected to prolonged overheating, then it can cause significant harm to the health that are distinguished by harmful substances. You can use either in non -residential premises, or its most harmless shape: a marmoleum, which is both environmentally friendly and natural material, but it should not exceed +26 degrees.
2. When laying linoleum on the floor with heated, it will be necessary to invest in an automatic thermostat.

Since they essentially don’t miss heat, species with a foamed basis should be avoided when selecting this material.

Laminate and carpet

Both materials are commonly used to arrange warm water floors and have similar consumer properties.

Advantages:

Rug

1.) There are many opportunities for laying in residential premises due to the coating’s softness.The laminate is left in the room where it will be installed for three to four days prior to work commencing. It is imperative that the coating "accepts" the humidity and temperature of the area.

2.) Вклячения системы подогрева позволяет долго «аккумулировать», такье есть удерживать тепло. Use the laminate that has an "allowance to lie on a warm floor or: Warm Wasser (translates from German to mean hot water), NEATING Underfloor (translates from English to mean heating floors), and T) and T.P."

3.) Affordable and easily accessible repair. Both laminate and carpet are highly useful in the event of a water circuit failure or other issues requiring new flooring. Unlike tiles, they won’t need to be "beaten off";

4.) A negligible reduction in comfort when barefoot on the "turned off" floor, particularly on carpet.

Minuses:

Warm laminate

1. Heat transfer is less efficient than with tiles. Generally, a reinforced cement screed must be laid on top of another reinforced cement screed in order to create a warm water floor "under the laminate." It is being covered by an insulating substrate, which can be made of polystyrene foam, roller cork, isolation, but most frequently polyethylene foam. The thermal conductivity indicator becomes worse in the presence of a substrate.

Similar image, but with carpet. It is even marginally less effective at insulating against heat than laminate. An extra heat insulator to tire under water pipes is needed to lessen the "care" of heat into the lower floor layer. Typically, a kind of foil paper. Its function is heat reflection. "Use the thinnest substrate possible when creating a laminate coating in order to retain heat. The screed needs to be as flat as possible for this.

2.) Unfeasibility in domestic settings, especially in the kitchen and bathrooms;

3.) Restriction on the temperature of the coolant. Usually, maximum from the manufacturer = + 28 ° C. Yes, on the one hand, this is a pleasant comfortable surface temperature, however, on the other, if the warm floor is the main type of heating, and it will crash sharply on the street, then you cannot increase the thermal power above the recommended. Or you will receive the risk of deterioration of consumer qualities. I don’t know which one, but the manufacturer “easily so” set the heating temperature limit, will not become. Well, perhaps he is afraid that we do not receive burns of heels (joke …).

Ceramic and stone tiles

Warm floors made of porcelain and tile are typically found in hallways and other areas with high humidity. These consist of hallways, corridors, kitchens, and bathrooms.

The primary benefits of this content are:

• Good thermal conductivity.
• High strength and wear resistance.
• Excellent thermal inertia.
• Insensitiveness to moisture and temperature fluctuations.
• Affordable cost.

Furthermore, floor tiles made of ceramic and stone of any kind considerably lessen the heat load on the heating element, keeping it from overheating. Ceramic and porcelain floor tiles also have the added benefit of being non-slip, and their enormous selection will bring any design dream to reality.

Low maintainability of the tiles is a major disadvantage of the warm floor, despite its many benefits. Removing this material is far more difficult than taking the laminate, parquet, or floorboard’s coating off.

The most common method for installing ceramic and stone tiles is using a concrete screed. The tile is put using epoxy or cement glue on a continuous, even, and sturdy base of moisture-resistant OSB, chipboard, or plywood with a thickness of at least 18 mm if light floor heating systems (without screed) are to be used.

How to choose a coating

We provide an overview of everything mentioned above and address the query, "What kind of finishing coating should I choose?" When applying warm floors on water, it is not advised to use:

• coatings created on the basis of bamboo raw materials;
• poor and thick linoleum;
• The parquet is classic.

You can install a specific kind of laminate or carpet on the floors that have been heated by water.

They hold heat perfectly, but you have to watch out that the material doesn’t get too hot. The ideal choice for hallways and bedrooms is this one.

It is also possible to apply PVC-based coatings over the floors. Despite the fact that these materials typically don’t look very nice.

Under the laminate, a warm floor

The best option is ceramic tile, but it won’t look good in a kid’s room or bedroom. However, it is essential in the bathroom or kitchen.

The purpose of the space, the operating environment, the efficiency of the entire heating system, the strength of the coating, etc., will all play a significant role in the flooring selection. D. The best option is to close off the heated floors in the kitchen, bathroom, and corridor with tiles, and to cover the hall and rooms with carpet or laminate.

Video – Coatings for warm floors

Warm water floor and carpet. Looking for a way out of this situation

Customers can choose from a wide variety of materials for floor decoration these days. These days, DVP and parquet are rarefied. The demand for linoleum as a technical flooring material is still high. Nowadays, though, we prefer carpet, laminate, and ceramic tiles. These materials are highly technologically advanced, practical, and convenient. Both laminate and linoleum are excellent choices for "warm water floors" in heating systems because they have good thermal conductivity and different acceptable technological parameters.

Note: If you have a warm floor, use linoleum without insulation and without a synthetic substrate. If not, the material will eventually start to lose its physical and aesthetic qualities and your gender will not be properly heated.

Although such a coating has appealing operational qualities, there is debate regarding the suitability of carpet for heated floors. If everything is done correctly, considering the characteristics of the heating system and the technological limitations of the finishing coating, the warm floor for carpet has a right to live.

A warm floor can be an additional heating device or a fully functional heating system for the entire home. For instance, warm floors are frequently put in children’s rooms or living rooms, which are spaces where the elderly need the most comfortable temperature. When it comes to appearances, поверхность пола теплая и красивая – это одно, а когда она еще и мягкая, приятная на ощупь, совсем другое дело.

Which carpet in this instance is right for you? How do I pick the best coating brand for a heated floor?

There is a vast array of products on the market right now, and each one has unique features and attributes. The pile height and density of carpet coatings vary, as do their colors. Avoid chasing the carpet’s thickness. Will rejoice in one thing at a time. The better the carpet’s material interacts with your intra-floor heating system, the thinner its base. Tafing carpets, which are comparable to laminates in certain aspects, are good materials.

When discussing the ideal carpet flooring for heated floors, the following elements need to be considered:

• What is the basis of the material (foamed rubber, natural or synthetic);
• What is the length of the pile (there are short -term, medium -organization and long -term products);
• What material is used for manufacture (nylon, polyester, polypropylene, wool);
• What is the method of processing the material ("texture", "saxsoni" or plush).

Every item on the list has an impact on the carpet’s thermal conductivity and how it behaves when used in conjunction with a heated floor.

One important factor that may have an impact on the carpet’s thermal conductivity is its length. Using short-term products works best. Because there is less air cushion in these coatings, heat disperses more effectively throughout the surrounding area.

Note: In spite of their durability and aesthetic appeal on the outside, synthetic coatings do not pose a threat to the environment. Wool, felt, and other natural materials are far safer.

Furthermore, these carpets don’t make it more likely for the occupants of the home to experience an allergic reaction.

In terms of pile processing, carpet coatings with texture are ideal for children’s rooms. Such a carpet is durable, easy to clean, and less likely to be erased. Usually, it’s put in the living room, the hallway, or a child’s room.

Manufacturers usually provide information on their products regarding the suitability of their carpets when combined with heated floors.

Soft flooring

This floor covering contains a significant amount of synthetic material. Carpet and linoleum fall under this category. Some people focus on these options because they are relatively inexpensive flooring products for a warm floor. particularly in terms of workplaces or other public areas.

Carpet

The very name of the material is similar to what we are used to seeing in our dwellings – a carpet. Carpets have been used in home everyday life for millennia and have not lost their relevance even today, in the age of high technology. At its core, this is a long canvas, which can be laid in one outline on the entire plane of a suitable room. Such flooring has several ways to produce. The loop implies the introduction of a small part of the thread through the basis. A specified value is left on the surface, which forms the pile. In this way, the flooring is made and with natural thread. A more modern way of manufacturing is the effect of electromagnetic radiation, which makes artificial threads line up in the required position and with the required length.

The basis for such a flooring can be rubber. Thanks to it, a lower probability of displacement and a large fixation to the surface. Jute is a derivative of natural fibers. He is rather durable and durable in the service. A felt is also used, which is made synthetically, it is also called Felt. Gained its distribution not so long ago, but is characterized by good insulating properties, and is also resistant to moisture. There is also artificial jute. It is called the action-beak differently, which means the basis of the flooring, which is ready for significant loads, t.e. wear -resistant. Judging by the flooring of the floor covering for a warm floor, we can say:

• good sound insulation;
• pleasant tactile sensations;
• natural materials are available;
• simplicity of laying;
• A variety of color solutions;
• excellent wear resistance;

However, there are some subtle reasons why many people are reluctant to cover a warm water floor with carpet:

• glue, which is often planted on;
• chemical components with emission;
• increased insulation properties.

The majority of the time, when the carpet is glued to the floor during installation, the glue has the potential to release toxic compounds when heated, which could be harmful to one’s health. Artificial fiber could lead to a similar circumstance. Sometimes the room has an offensive smell that makes it uncomfortable to be in. Because of the carpet’s superior thermal insulation qualities, heat from the warm water pipes in the floor will not be able to enter the room adequately.

In conclusion, it is best to avoid using carpet in residential buildings if it must be used as flooring on a water-warm surface.

Linoleum

Linoleum still retains its popularity. This is due to the simplicity of its installation, as well as the availability of various colors that imitate other floorings. Someone buys it out of habit, t. To. He applied it since Soviet times. It is quite difficult to call such a product environmentally friendly. The bulk of the products are based on oil products. There is an option from PVC. The latest achievements are also linoleum without harmful additives. Its other name is marmoleum. The latter is produced not only in rolls, but slabs and panels. It includes wood crushed to flour, various natural resins and other components, so it will not cause such harm to health. Choosing such a coating for a warm floor, it is worth thinking about this:

• simplicity of laying;
• high styling speed;
• large selection of patterns;
• relatively low price;
• simplicity of cleaning;
• antistatic properties;
• additional sound insulation;
• stamina to physical impact.

It is important to consider the drawbacks:

• classic linoleum when heated toxic;
• PVC linoleum emits an unpleasant odor when heated;
• It is impossible to use material with an additional insulation layer;
• fragility of marmoleum;
• loss of the form of marmoleum;
• drying out with constant heating.

In conclusion, certain linoleum varieties are appropriate for use as floor coverings on water-heated surfaces. However, if you do choose it, it is worthwhile to give up extra insulation and to stop naturally to lessen the harmful effects on the body.

The principle of work

Which coating works best on floors heated by water? Prior to deciding, it is important to comprehend this design’s overall function.

It is poured into the circuit, which is fixed in a concrete screed, for the process to happen through water. Even though every home nowadays is made of cement, the design might not adhere to the acceptable severity level. Which coating is better for water-warm floors is decided at this point. Will need to build multiple layers starting at the bottom:

• Create a draft floor, sometimes leave what is, or align.
• Waterproofing. It is impossible without it, because if soil water does not fit the floor, then condensate greatly affects the structure.
• Insulation. There is a large assortment on the market, and everyone chooses his own.
• Reinforcing mesh. Without it, it will not be possible to harden the pipes with water. She makes a screed reliable.
• Pipes, warm water will move on them, creating heating. Of them a circuit is made, which is fixed by clamps. The speed of heat supply and its preservation will depend on the correct installation. After which the system connects.
• Already on the finished structure, a screed is placed, concrete or bulk.
• Substrate. All finish coatings require such an addition.
• Next, it is decided which coating is better for water warm floors.

Experts advise against making snap decisions because not every item is appropriate for this style. Every instant contemplates in this manner. The question of why insulation is used comes up frequently. You can completely stop natural heat loss by doing this. There will be financial savings if the ceilings don’t require any additional heating.

It is important to take the return into account when deciding which coating is best for a water-warm floor. However, this is only an addition for the residents’ comfort rather than a full-fledged heating system. If this is coated, water cannot raise the temperature by more than fifty degrees. The water will slowly cool after heating to the appropriate indicator. Not every finish is suited for abrupt changes. Its original exterior qualities disappear.

The advantages and disadvantages of ceramic tiles

That lying on a floor made of warm water is preferable? Ceramics are in vogue.

When installing heated floors, ceramic tiles are typically the most expensive material to buy. This is because of characteristics like:

• high heat production;
• environmental friendliness;
• It does not form unnecessary loads on the heating elements;
• durability;
• good tolerance of the temperature difference;
• creates pleasant tactile sensations and looks spectacular.

She still has a few drawbacks even though the benefits of ceramic (tiled, porcelain) tiles are evident:

• For some consumers, it is its high price;
• with the heater disconnected, it becomes as cold as the concrete floor under it;
• It is far from all rooms, for example, in a children"s or bedroom, tiles are inappropriate;
• If a breakdown or leak occur in the system, then it is extremely difficult to dismantle it.

The internal structure of the floor tile should be taken into consideration. You should never purchase ceramics with a porous base for a heated floor because heat does not permit it at all.

General recommendations for the choice of coating for all types of warm sex

1. For warm floors installed in the kitchen and bathroom, ceramic tiles will be the most suitable solution. It shows resistance to the intensive effects of moisture and pollution, in addition, this material is characterized by a high degree of reliability at a small cost. You can choose tiles with the desired texture due to its wide variety for any interior of the room.
2. In the event that you need to put a warm floor in a room with increased mechanical loads, the most suitable material will be porcelain tiles. This finish goes well with the cable and water floor, differ in pleasant appearance and durability. The floor system can be used as the main source of heating, since the stone is characterized by high thermal conductivity.
3. If the floor heating system is used as an additional heat source, then you can put a laminate or carpet on top of it. Such a finish will be well maintained heat even with a system power of 110 W/m2.
4. When forming a wooden coating, a cork or parquet board will be preferable. It is important not to exceed the temperature of the heating of the system in 27 ° C – it is better to use portable radiators as an additional heat source. In order to avoid errors, before the installation of a wooden coating, the level of heat loss should be analyzed and the received data with the table of thermal flow, medium temperature and the nominal power of the floor heating system.

Creating the ideal living room microclimate can be done fairly easily and profitably with heated floors. The temperature can be changed manually or with the use of specialized automatic systems, if preferred.

Camping coating

The substance itself, heated. However, this is not exactly "oil oil," as some may believe, when used in conjunction with a heated floor. In a certain sense, it is.

Flooring made of cork

1.) The maximum retention of heat. The cork coating can firmly retain heat for up to an hour if, after turning off the tile heating, coating occurs after ten minutes. "The cork coating thickness, considering the substrate, should not be greater than 15 mm. Additionally, on the manufacturer’s packaging, search for an appropriate icon (resolving "icon")."

2.) A tactile sensation (the "buzz" that results from the contact of bare heels with the floor) is the most enjoyable when compared to the other options, especially during the warm season and in the absence of heating.The cork needs to be sorted out for two to three days after entering the room in order to "absorb the surrounding microclimate."

Limitation on the surface heating temperature 1. +28 °C is the same as it is for laminate. And as a result, issues are comparable. In the event of frost, the advised course of action is to

2.) Limited heat exchange. The finest material for thermal insulation is the traffic jam itself. Consider a thermocorus, which is effectively used in the bathroom (note that this is not flooring). It is therefore heated for a much longer period of time than the same tile or even laminate.

1.) The most economical material with regards to cost. Particularly considering that the warm floor is best suited for thin, non-insulated linoleum. "You have to look for a marking that says warm floor linoleum can be used on."

Carpeting on the ground

1.) Identifies substances detrimental to our body with a duration that is particularly greater than the rate of heating. This is particularly risky in kid’s rooms, where kids can play and sometimes even pass out on the floor. Consequently, you can only use marmoleum, or linoleum made entirely of natural raw materials. There are two drawbacks, though: the price is more than that of the "chemical brothers," and the heating temperature is only up to +26 °C.

2.) The warm flooring system must use an automatic thermal regulator due to the possibility of misidentifying dangerous materials when the temperature rises. And that’s extra cash.

Okay, so maybe that’s it. It is still parquet, yes. But this is a fickle material that needs to have a specific level of humidity maintained. In any other case, its fibrous structure is impacted by cycles "./Off." It’s drying out and getting gaps because of the low humidity, and it goes in waves because of the high humidity.

Guidance. Utilize weather-dependent coolant temperature control. Remember to select the appropriate thermostat. This is comfortable, affordable, and useful. In this instance, the system and the finish coating are taken into consideration when calculating the maximum fluid temperature.

A joke about the subject. "It’s a warm floor in the hallway now, I wonder what kind of chandelier the neighbors from below are!"

Join the blog and familiarize yourself with the articles written by helpful people. Achievement and a cozy, warm floor! I’ll see you!

Wise words: Humanity cannot survive without kind ideas.

What to choose

Many factors influence the choice of flooring for a warm water floor. It is best to avoid using tiles in panel houses or basements because they are a relatively "cold" material and will need extra heating.

On the other hand, stone or porcelain tiles work better for cable floors. This is an expensive and somewhat arbitrary material, so you have to use your judgment when selecting a design. All of this is offset, though, by durability and wear resistance.

For non-residential properties, it is preferable to use granite or stone. Enough warm water floor with a 150 W/m² capacity will be available with adequate thermal insulation for full heating.

However, a laminate coating retains heat even more effectively, so in this instance, a 120 W/m2 capacity is more than sufficient. It will help to remember that laminate produces more heat the thinner its layer. This material has the potential to conduct heat the highest of all known materials.

Parquet is among the most erratic materials. Warm water floors that have parquet flooring need to be maintained, and the space must be adequately damp; otherwise, the wood will dry out. There is currently a parquet board on the building materials market that is created with a unique technology that prevents drying out.

Every material varies from the others in terms of strength, design, heat production, and, of course, cost.

Everything is based on your aspirations and goals. It is best to select a tile if you are drawn to the room’s beauty through its design, as there are many options available. You simply cannot find a better floor material than laminate if your top priority is comfort in your house. Furthermore, this material feels good to the touch, adding to the comfort.

In general, stone or ceramics are preferable for non-residential buildings when strength is the primary requirement and no additional design elements such as water flooring coating are needed.

The use of ceramics to cover water warm floors

Warm floors are typically found in areas where a person’s legs are in constant contact with the ground. These rooms include the restroom, kitchen, bedroom, hallway, and children’s room in any house. You should purchase the most resilient and long-lasting warm water floor coating for the kitchen and bathroom. Which particular coating from the current assortment?

Experts advise choosing ceramic tiles over other materials because they have several advantages over the latter, including:

• moisture resistance;
• absolute indifference to the use of chemical cleaners;
• Simplicity in terms of care.

Crucial! These characteristics made ceramic flooring nearly the only choice for kitchen and bathroom flooring.

The sole drawback of the tiles is their low temperature, which makes standing on them right after a shower uncomfortable. The warm floor system’s equipment provides a solution to this issue.

The ceramic warm floor’s primary characteristics are:

• Ceramics perfectly conducts heat, so if it is constantly supplied from below, then it will be a pleasure to walk on this floor.
• Stone and ceramic coating are ideal for warm floors, since only they have indicators of thermal inertia and thermal conductivity. Moreover, the harder and thicker the tile, the higher the listed characteristics.
• If the heating of the floor is the main source of heat, then the tile needs to be covered with the maximum share from the total area of the apartment. Only if this condition is met, can all the advantages of floor heating be fully assessed.
• Even if the tile is used as a decorative element, it still increases the efficiency of the warm floor.
• During styling in the adhesive layer, thin cables are mounted, which greatly facilitates the wiring of all wires.
• Due to the possibility of adjusting the thickness of the tile trim, you can also adjust the thermal power of the floor itself.

Features of laying ceramics on a warm water floor

The ceramic tiles covering the warm water floor are arranged as follows:

1. A cement-sand mortar is prepared, which will then be filled with a screed on top of the finished structure.
2. The flooded screed should be left for a while, only then proceed to the performance of further work.
3. With the help of tile glue, the tile is attached to the working surface, and the glue is applied to both tiles and on the floor.
4. The tile element is placed on the floor, as much as possible is pressed to the surface.
5. Check how much half is even, it should be using a horizontal construction level so that it does not work out under the slope.
6. The seams between the tiles should be perfectly even. To make it easier to work, you can buy special plastic crosses, which are used precisely to align ceramic squares.
7. The tile will dry about a day. And after that the seams are grouted using a rubber spatula. You can grout with an epoxy or cement adhesive.

Crucial! Following these precautions, you must wait a few days for the tile to dry fully before turning on the water heating system in a safe manner.

What materials are suitable for decoration of infrared warm floor

IR-Paul looks good with any kind of décor; you can place carpet, linoleum, ceramic tiles, laminate, parquet, or cork coating on top of it. The IR-Paul is significantly safer than other electric systems if a wooden or cork floor is unsuitable for them due to a high risk of fire.

Only 50 oC is the maximum temperature that such a system can reach before a fire breaks out. Linoleum and IR fields work well together, but it’s best to lay it over a hard layer that has been prepared beforehand. Plywood, fiberboard sheets that are waterproof, or slabs with glass borders can all be used for this. To ensure sound insulation, a linoleum layer is applied on top and a specific substrate is used.

For an infrared film, laminated panels are thought to be an excellent choice. They are extremely susceptible to extremes in temperature and humidity, which are not typical of infrared sex. Laminate can be placed over a substrate or protective film.

Ceramic tiles typically complement infrared flooring well. Its high thermal conductivity indicator is the reason for this. This directly raises the heating system’s efficacy that is being presented. In addition, extra heating is frequently required in spaces like kitchens, bathrooms, and hallways.

The low adhesion (clutch) of the infrared floor to the surface of heating elements must be considered when covering it. A screed is created or an extra layer made of a hard gypsum leaf is applied to guarantee good contact.

For comfort and effectiveness, selecting the appropriate flooring for your heated floor system is essential. Think about things like heat conductivity, durability, and personal taste when choosing the perfect coating. Stone and tile are excellent options for optimizing warmth because they efficiently conduct heat. Engineered wood and laminate are excellent choices that offer resilience and coziness. Even though carpet is comfortable, it might not be the best material for radiant heating systems. In the end, compare the benefits and drawbacks of each type of flooring to your unique requirements to determine which is best for your heated floor system, guaranteeing years of cozy comfort and energy savings.

Thermal conductivity of flooring

In order for the heating to be effective, the flooring should be well carried out heat. According to this parameter in front, ceramic or stone tiles (porcelain tile). They are best suited for laying on a warm floor. But because of a large heat capacity, they require a more powerful heating. This means the following: if you plan a tile on a warm floor, choose more powerful electric heaters for the floor or take a step of laying pipes for the water floor more often. For example, for the kitchen, it is recommended to take electric heating films or cables at the rate of 180 W/m2. But take at least 200 W/m2 under the tile. Then even in the coldest days the floor underfoot will be warm.

A warm floor is lovely in the winter.

It is not advisable to place vinyl or PVC tiles on heated floors. These materials can swell when heated and create gaps when they cool down because of their relatively large linear expansion coefficients.

Laminate makes a warm floor covering that works well. This structure is fairly dense and effectively transfers strong heat flows.

The sole requirement is to apply this coating to a fully dried floor. The film covering its front surface prevents water from passing through and absorbing it, but the back of the pair does.

In the normal state of the floor, this is only a plus, but if the floor is raw, unimportant after laying the warm floor system, then at first the laminate behaves very well. But then, as it dries, it begins to crack, “walk”, the cracks appear, if the coating is not very high quality, some boards begin to war. You can fix everything, but you will have to lay the coating again by throwing off the elaborated pieces. And one more feature: if you have a laminate laminate on a warm floor, the maximum temperature that you can set is +27 OS. It is this temperature that is perceived by the feet as pleasant warm. What warm floor is better to lay under the laminate here read here.

Selecting laminate for a heated floor should only come from specific collections.

Under a heated floor, linoleum is not thought to be the ideal choice. This is accurate, but certain species—those that have no basis at all or a smooth basis—feel extremely comfortable on heated floors. Compared to felt or foamed PVC flooring, they have a relatively high heat conductivity. The temperature limit also applies when linoleum is used on heated floors; the maximum temperature that can be reached is +27OS. If not, the coating will become softer, lose its shape, or become discolored. Read this article to learn which heating to use under linoleum.

Warm flooring and floorboards are a bad combination because of the low heat conductivity of the materials. The issue, however, is not that the wood will feel unpleasant; rather, it is that this type of heating has very little effectiveness, making it impossible to use wood or products made from it for primary heating. However, the comforting sensations will undoubtedly be added.

A unique marking needs to be applied to the warm floor’s finish coating.

Furthermore, the carpet performs the worst on a warm floor because it is an excellent heat insulator—a bad combination when combined with a warm floor. Certain species have very short piles that make them pleasant to walk on, but you should only use such heating to boost comfort.

Summarizing the above: if you have the main heating heating, wherever you can put the tiles on the warm floor, in the most extreme case you can use the corresponding varieties of laminate or (more budgetary decision) of linoleum in some rooms. At the same time, try to put heating elements under the laminate not in a screed, but using . They have less heat capacity, and the heat in them is transmitted directly to the laminate. Such a system, by the way, will make the use of parquet or floor boards acceptable. But will you have enough heating the floor as the main heating depends on the degree of thermal insulation of your premises.

They made some progress in determining which coating is worse and which is more appropriate for a heated floor. However, products made of different materials or with different manufacturing technologies can be found in each of the groups. They have distinct qualities as a result of the coating, and the spread is substantial. We’ll explain how to select a finish coating for a heated floor—either water or electric—below.

It’s essential to select the correct flooring for your heated floors if you want to optimize both comfort and energy efficiency. With so many options, it’s critical to take into account aspects like material, heating system compatibility, ease of installation, and long-term durability.

Tile flooring is a common option for heated floors. Tile not only has good heat conduction, but it’s also long-lasting and simple to maintain. However, installation can be labor-intensive and it can feel cold to the touch before the heat kicks in.

Engineered hardwood is an additional choice that provides the warmth and beauty of real wood but is more resilient to moisture and temperature fluctuations. It is imperative to confirm that the particular variety of engineered hardwood selected is suitable for use with radiant heating systems.

Laminate flooring can be a good option for people looking for something more affordable. Laminate mimics the look of tile or hardwood and is simple to install. It might not, however, transfer heat as effectively as other materials.

Another option that provides insulation and luxurious comfort is carpeting. That might not be the most energy-efficient option for heated floors, though, as it can obstruct heat transfer.

In summary, the ideal coating for your heated floor will rely on your priorities, financial situation, and type of heating system. When making your choice, take into account elements like heat conductivity, durability, compatibility, and aesthetics. In the end, select a flooring type that suits your requirements and tastes to build a comfortable and effective heating system for your house.

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