Nothing evokes feelings of coziness and nostalgia like a traditional Russian stove when it comes to keeping your house warm and toasty throughout the cold winter months. For centuries, Russian homes have been equipped with these recognizable fixtures, which not only provide warmth but also serve as spaces for cooking and sleeping. Building your own Russian stove with a lounger could be the ideal do-it-yourself project if you want to increase the heating efficiency of your house while also adding a little bit of vintage charm.
A Russian stove is a special kind of masonry stove that is intended to burn wood or other fuels efficiently while radiating heat throughout the surrounding area. It is also referred to as a "pechka" or "sobstvennoy rukoy" in Russian. Its clever design, which includes a sizable thermal mass that retains heat and releases it gradually into the space over an extended period of time, is what distinguishes it from other heating options. As a result, the heat produced is more steady and prolonged than with wood stoves or traditional fireplaces.
Making your own Russian stove allows you to tailor it to your own requirements and tastes, which is one of its most alluring features. The design possibilities are practically limitless, whether your goal is to create a large focal point for your living room or a tiny stove for a tiny cabin. You can also save money on installation fees and be proud of the craftsmanship of your creation if you build the stove yourself.
The Russian stove’s integrated lounger or sleeping platform is one feature that distinguishes it from other heating options. This clever upgrade enhances the stove’s functionality while also adding coziness and comfort to your living space. On a chilly winter’s night, picture yourself curled up next to a crackling fire, the soft glow of the stove lulling you into a restful sleep. Few contemporary heating systems can match this luxury.
Although building a Russian stove with a lounger may seem like a difficult undertaking, DIY enthusiasts of all skill levels can complete the project with the correct help and materials. We’ll walk you through every step of designing, building, and installing your very own Russian stove in this post, complete with a comfortable sleeping platform. We’ll go over everything you need to know to incorporate this age-old custom into your house, from choosing the best materials to becoming an expert mason.
| Materials Needed | Step-by-Step Instructions |
| Bricks, Clay, Sand, Cement, Metal Grate, Fireproof Mortar, Chimney Pipe | 1. Prepare the foundation. 2. Lay the first layer of bricks for the stove base. 3. Build the walls of the stove. 4. Create the firebox and ash pit. 5. Construct the chimney. 6. Install the metal grate. 7. Apply fireproof mortar between bricks. 8. Test the stove for proper ventilation. |
- Description of the Russian stove with a lounger
- Operating principle
- Russian stove with a lounger with your own hands
- Foundation
- Cooking materials
- Distribution leadership for the construction of a Russian furnace
- Video on the topic
- Russian stove with a lounger
- Russian stove, and as I witnessed the preparation of lamb, bread and soup.
Description of the Russian stove with a lounger
The classic furnace’s measurements are as follows: width of roughly 1.5 meters (two arshins);length of slightly over 2 meters (three arshins); The height of the bed was measured to be roughly 180 centimeters, or two and a half arshins, above human height. The height of the hearth was also measured to be approximately 45 cm, and it was taken to be the same height as the table.
Little brick and stone fragments served as the foundation for the furnace, which was occasionally built on a foundation made of logs (oak, pine, and other breeds). Although the building was constructed concurrently with the house, their foundations were not constructed in one piece; rather, they were built separately. When a family’s income prevented them from using red brick for construction, the furnace itself was built using either burnt bricks or cheese. The original "smokers" (smoke pipes) were constructed of wood; however, because wood can catch fire, stone and brick were used in its place.
Design of the furnace: the firebox, or crucible, is where fuel is burned; The sixth and weight is an additional dish table with a nook beneath it, beneath the fuel; A hole called a "heilo" allows smoke to escape the hut; curtains serve as a place to store firewood; and a mouth, sealed with a damper, is where firewood is laid out.
Operating principle
Heat is released when fuel placed in front of the firebox chamber burns. Air enters to continue the process of uniform burning through the lower plane. The mouth, shield, hailo, and a unique threshold in front of the shield—which is intended to contain hot gases in the crucible—are all bypassed as hot smoke gases ascend into the chimney. The building’s walls warm up and cool down extremely gradually.
Russian stove with a lounger with your own hands
We prepare drawings with the order before you start preparing tools and materials. The sizes, accessories, and quantity of bricks should all be shown in the drawings.
Foundation
– 40x20x20 reinforced concrete blocks;
– monolithic reinforced: the most typical and straightforward.
1. Fill the foundation pit with swarms. The foundation’s dimensions are 15–20 cm larger than those of the furnace’s base.
2. The filter pillow is placed. We filled the pit with moist sand. We continually add more by tamping it until it stops settling.
3. We add gravel, tiny brick fragments, and another thin layer of sand, moisten it, and compact it. Then add another layer of crushed stone, tamping it down to a thickness of about ten centimeters.
4. Place two waterproofing sheets over the crushed stone.
5. Put in the formwork. We install plywood or boards in the pit to accomplish this. At the same time, we leave 10 cm of space between the pit’s walls and the "box." To prevent the wood from absorbing moisture from the solution, we ensure that the boards have supports and are well-hydrated.
6. Fill the formwork with 4-5 cm of cement mortar to lay the reinforcement. We tie the metal rods with wire that is strictly perpendicular while the cement grabs. One to two centimeters separates the ends of the rods from the formwork.
7. Knead a mixture of one part cement, three parts sand, and five parts crushed stone. Divide the mixture into 20-cm-thick layers. Vibration press tamping or manual tamping are used on each of them.
8. Use waterproofing (tarp.P.) to cover the area once the solution has taken hold.
Crucial! Make sure to verify that the filled solution is horizontal. The building level is what we use. The furnace’s design may skew or crack if the foundation is not filled properly.
Cooking materials
The following materials are needed to build a traditional stove: roughly 80 cement buckets, which is equivalent to the quantity of small sand, clay, 1700 brick pieces, a break with a half-column, and a gate (with a 26 by 24 cm hole inside).
This article explores the process of constructing a classic Russian stove with an integrated lounger, ideal for cosying up on chilly winter evenings. Building this stove by hand not only gives your house a charming appearance, but it also offers effective insulation and heating. We’ll walk you through every step of the process, from assembling the required supplies to learning the skills needed for safe construction. Accepting this traditional approach will allow you to have coziness, warmth, and a sense of Russian heritage in your own house.
Distribution leadership for the construction of a Russian furnace
Use chamotis bricks that are refractory. We precisely align three of these bricks in the corners of the masonry to create the proper dressing, or brick seams, by cutting each brick by ¾.
2) We construct the shell’s walls.
3) We use four bricks ¾ in this series.
4) construct the fourth brick in the entire set. We break off the corners of the bricks that will be situated at the base of the supports. These bricks will serve as the arch’s heels, or supports. Set up a wooden form so that the arch can be laid, and then create the arch. To ensure precision, we use a thread that extends from the formwork’s center to the brick’s upper edge when we mow bricks.
5) Mowing twenty bricks at an angle is required for this series. This angle is required for the building process.
6) One brick is used to construct each of the side walls. The rear walls, which are facade walls, are arranged in two thick layers. A semicircular formwork made of wood is inserted between the side walls. We spread the sink’s vault in this form. It must be collapsible because the formwork will need to be removed eventually.
We begin the arch’s laying. We create holes with bricks and honey in the same way, then fill them with a filler. Place a small brick fragment in the gaps for strength.
7-8) We construct while closely adhering to the dressing. To verify that faces are vertical, we use plumb lines. We build the foundation for a cold stove in the eighth row.
9) At the intersections of the 1/2 and 3/4 parts, we construct a stove—a sequence of complete chamots.
10. As you construct a row, add a layer of tiny sand in between the walls.
11) We continuously produce masonry on top of the backfill made of sand.
12) We construct six and under stoves. Cement does not need to be used to secure chapatis that form beneath the stoves. Sand falls into the spaces (gaps) between them to sleep. We serve a minush, which is a recess for hot coals, in the left corner.
13) Construct the walls surrounding the hob and the six. Install a metal perforated arc for the furnace’s mouth between the crucible and the six. A plastic iron or copper wire should be inserted into the perforation and recovered in the solution between the brickwork.
14–16) We construct the crucible and six rows.
17) We place eight mowed chamots as supports for the crucible’s arch. On them, we reinforce the wood formwork. We arrange ½ bricks to form an arch.
18) construct the arch.
19–22) Create a continuous row pattern (we construct the blocking that will support the Lesser arrangement). We drift off to sleep close to 22. Above the six, we leave an opening unfilled.
23) We build more walls. To make it easier to clean the furnace of ash, we drill a hole on the right.
24-26) cross over into it. We leave the little bit and the chimney opening.
Install a half-column across from the small bit (27–28).
29–30) The gateway’s walls are still being constructed.
31) We produce three more bricks in addition to the original.
32) Overlap the gateway, then secure the valve on the right.
33) A chimney is built. Every rank has the same value—six bricks. We build a brick-up at the ceiling.
Following construction, we check the thrust, apply the exterior finish, and let the stove dry.
Constructing a Russian stove with an integrated lounger can prove to be a satisfying undertaking for homeowners looking to improve the warmth and coziness of their dwellings. Home improvement enthusiasts can create a warm and effective heating solution that enhances the functionality and beauty of their living spaces by fusing traditional craftsmanship with contemporary materials and techniques.
Radiant heat, which warms nearby objects and surfaces in addition to the air, is one of the main benefits of a Russian stove with a lounger. Its soft, even warmth makes for a cozy, welcoming ambiance that is ideal for chilly winter days and nights. The addition of a lounger makes the stove a focal point for social gatherings and family time, allowing for relaxation and enjoyment of its warmth.
In addition, building a Russian stove by hand enables customization to accommodate personal tastes and space limitations. Homeowners can customize the stove to suit their specific needs and preferences, whether it’s shrinking the design to fit a tiny cabin or adding ornamental elements to blend in with the interior decor already in place. This unique touch gives the project a feeling of pride and fulfillment and turns the stove into a treasured addition to the house.
In addition, constructing a Russian stove with a lounger encourages a closer relationship with traditional craftsmanship and eco-friendly living methods. DIYers can interact with cultural heritage while lessening their environmental impact by using locally sourced materials and traditional building methods. In addition to producing a workable heating solution, this fusion of tradition and innovation fosters a sense of stewardship for both current and future generations.
In conclusion, a Russian stove with a lounger represents a combination of tradition, artistry, and comfort that enhances the house and the lives of its occupants in addition to providing warmth. Homeowners can design a distinctive and effective heating solution that embodies their values and improves their living space for years to come with meticulous planning and hands-on construction.
