Replacing heating radiators in the heating season – the necessary documents and the work procedure

Making sure the heating system in your house is in excellent working order becomes more important as the winter’s biting winds draw near. The state of your heating radiators is one important factor that is frequently disregarded. During the winter, these reliable fixtures are essential to maintaining a warm and comfortable home. Radiators, like any other part of your heating system, can deteriorate with time, which could result in problems and reduced efficiency. In this post, we’ll examine the steps involved in replacing heating radiators during the heating season, as well as the paperwork that’s required.

It’s crucial to comprehend the importance of the heating radiator replacement project before starting. In addition to providing warmth, radiators improve your home’s overall energy efficiency. Utility bills can increase and energy waste can result from outdated, inefficient radiators. You can increase heating performance and possibly save costs and energy by swapping them out for newer, more efficient models.

But replacing heating radiators is a serious undertaking. It necessitates thorough preparation, following rules, and occasionally acquiring certain paperwork. These documents accomplish a number of tasks, such as guaranteeing adherence to building codes and offering new equipment warranty coverage. Comprehending the associated documentation is imperative for a seamless and trouble-free radiator replacement procedure.

A building permit is among the most important documents you might require when replacing heating radiators. Before beginning the installation, local building authorities may require you to obtain a permit, depending on your location and the scope of the work involved. This permit guarantees that the planned work complies with safety and legal requirements and acts as formal approval for it. In order to avoid fines or other penalties, it is imperative that you confirm with your local authorities in advance about the requirements for obtaining permits.

You might also require documentation for the purchase and installation of the new radiators in addition to building permits. Invoices, warranty details, and installation instructions are a few examples of this. Maintaining accurate records of these documents is important for future maintenance and repairs, as well as for ensuring that you receive the right coverage under your warranty. You can expedite the process of replacing heating radiators and steer clear of future headaches by keeping your documentation organized.

Reasons for replacement

Traditional cast-iron batteries have a service life of 15 to 30 years for open systems and 30 to 40 years for closed systems. They are frequently found in apartment buildings that date back to the Soviet era. The heating devices can no longer transfer heat as needed when the operational resource ends, and occasionally they stop working entirely. Even in the winter, such radiators need to be changed out for new ones.

An emergency situation where it becomes impossible to repair a plumbing device is another reason why the battery cannot be used any longer.

It consists of:

• large crack;
• A piece of the section was broken;
• Rushed through the thread.

In this instance, a new device is required.

Rules for disconnecting batteries in winter

The homeowner completes the work by writing a statement in duplicate at the housing office (also known as the housing and operational office). The applicant’s document should include the date of admission and the employee’s disassembled signature who approved and registered the appeal following the visit to the organization. Should the matter go to court in the future, this might be required.

Some renters choose to work with outside businesses instead of contacting the housing office. You should be aware, though, that this type of legislative work invariably involves coordination with the operational organization’s leadership. Here, amateur behavior is not acceptable.

The operation of the entire heating system, which is individually calculated for the project for each apartment building, including many technical parameters, can be violated by adding an extra radiator.

• Power power;
• the volume of the coolant;
• working environment temperature;
• diameter and length of the pipes;
• the number of locking valves and connected consumers.

Therefore, you will require a document proving the ownership of housing and a technical passport for the apartment in addition to permission to carry out the contractor’s work. Copies of the certificates for all components—including radiators and pipes that cut off reinforcement and fittings—are appended to the statement in the event that the residents make their own purchases of new equipment.

Who should change the battery

In the winter, the apartment’s heating batteries can be changed by the Housing Party or with the assistance of a contractor, whose services may be provided by the housing’s owner or the Criminal Code (Management Company). It will be paid for the service in any case. The only exception are the apartments where the tenants are covered by a rental agreement; in these cases, the radiator is only considered a part of the common property of the house if the pipe connecting the riser to the heating appliance is free of locking reinforcement.

If the person has the necessary experience and skills, they can carry out the replacement procedure on their own. In order to accomplish this, you will have to record in the Criminal Code or Housing Office that you need to turn off the riser and remove the coolant from it. An additional appeal regarding the technical examination is written at the conclusion of the work.

How to get permission

Any work pertaining to the heating system must be carried out by a company that is authorized by law in Russia. Finding such a group or contacting the housing office with a request to replace the battery using the operational organization’s forces is the owner’s task. Practice has demonstrated how onerous this process is.

It can take up to two months for the submitted documents (a certificate of registration for housing rights, copies of Santeho equipment certificates, and an application for device replacement) to be considered. For this reason, it is vital to prepare ahead of time and, above all, have a registered document with the date of appeal attached and the signature of the person who accepted. Once the permit has been obtained, work can begin. You have the right to file a lawsuit if the Criminal Code or ZhEK declines to provide a permit document.

When a third-party company replaces the battery, they will require:

• application for the replacement of the device;
• certificate of ownership;
• registration certificate for the apartment;
• thermal calculation (when installing additional equipment or extension of sections);
• certificates for components;
• Appeal on the conduct of technical expertise after the end of the work.

How to choose the right radiator

Design and heat transfer are the only two fundamental criteria. The second indicator showed that, despite their ugly appearance, cast-iron batteries were still the best option. However, you can also find artistic cast iron castings in contemporary stores. These devices are heavier than typical, but they also look better, warm up more quickly, and are unaffected by hydraulic blows, which are sudden drops in pressure.

Bimetallic radiators are becoming more and more popular because they harmoniously blend into almost any interior and perfectly resist corrosion. Manufacturers provide options for walls and floors. These devices are connected by means of polypropylene pipes, which have a fifty-year operational life. Products that are exceptional have a stunning appearance and a long lifespan.

To ensure a comfortable indoor microclimate, there is a small calculation that needs to be done. Initially ascertained by counting the number of devices connected. For instance, the room has a 20 square meter area. One section is set for heating every two meters, and there is one more for the entire room (20: 2 + 1 = 11). A cast-iron gadget with so many components will appear hefty, bimetallic, and rather attractive. However, the best solution is to place two batteries for sections 5 and 6 under each of the room’s two windows.

The heat output is then computed. Every kind of house has a different situation.

The standard for heating a room that is one cubic meter is:

• for new buildings – 20 watts;
• for brick buildings – 34 watts;
• for panel buildings – 41 watts.

Therefore, for calculation, you need to know the heat transfer of one section. Let it be 100 watts. We count the volume of a room with an area of 20 square meters. m: 5 × 4 × 2.5 (ceiling height) = 50 m³. Suppose this is a new building. Then for heating the room you will need: 50 × 20 = 1000 W. We have 2 radiators with the total number of sections 11. We multiply them by one hundred and get the result: 11 x 100 = 1100 watts with the required 1000 watts. Two batteries for 5 and 6 sections to maintain a comfortable microclimate is enough. Provided that there are no heat leaks through the doors and windows.

The cost of various manufacturers’ heating radiators

Heating radiators

Replacement of the radiator

The fact that all the floors of the entrance for the disconnected riser are left without water makes this operation extremely responsible, particularly if it is carried out in the winter. As a result, thorough preliminary planning is done. In the event that pipes as well as batteries need to be changed, all measurements are taken before the water blockage occurs and new parts are manufactured. Everything should be ready at this point, including components, special tools, and equipment.

The task is completed in multiple phases:

1. Continuation of the heat carrier. In the basement of the house, the valve on the riser overlaps. Water merges.
2. Dismantling the old radiator. To do this, the threaded joints are promoted, but sometimes they acidify and do not succumb. In this case, they are heated by gas or cut off part of the pipe with a “grinder” (as an option – acetylene cut). In order not to damage the paint or wallpaper on the wall at the same time, asbestos fabric is previously hung on it. The released device is neatly removed from the brackets.
3. Hang a new product, exposing it in the horizon according to the construction level. Carry out the assembly of the system with preliminary fitting using welded and threaded joints. For the tightness of the latter, the brown flax and FUM tape (fluoroplastic sealing material) are used.
4. In the end of the upper plug-outlet, the batteries cut the maevsky crane, having previously drilled a hole under it and cutting the thread. In some connecting devices, it is standing normally.

It takes about an hour to replace the radiator if everything is ready.

The launch of the system and checking its tightness

Using locking valves, the battery is disconnected from the system prior to the working environment being recirculated. Next, open the riser valve in the basement. The radiator cutter’s flywheel rotates as water gradually fills the pipes to prevent a hydraulic blow. Next, they neatly open the Maevsky crane, allowing air to escape. As soon as a coolant appears, indicating that there is no more air cork, you must close it.

Following that, tight welds and threaded joints are closely inspected. Because the system is under strain and any flaw will be apparent right away, it is very convenient to replace the connecting device during the winter. It is also simple to ascertain the replaced area’s heat transfer efficiency.

When it comes to replacing heating radiators during the heating season, it"s crucial to have the right documents and follow the correct procedure to avoid any disruptions or safety concerns. First and foremost, ensure you have the necessary permits and approvals from local authorities, as regulations may vary depending on your location. Next, carefully plan the replacement process to minimize downtime and inconvenience. Make sure to shut off the heating system and drain the radiators properly before removing them to prevent leaks or damage. When installing the new radiators, double-check all connections and fittings to guarantee proper functionality and efficiency. Finally, perform thorough testing and inspections to ensure everything is working as it should before reactivating the heating system. By following these steps and having the required documents in order, you can smoothly replace heating radiators even during the heating season without any hassle.

Useful recommendations

With regard to hired housing, a foggy picture. So, according to the Decree of the Government No. 491 of 13.08.06 g., Heated elements are part of a common property. And Art. 65 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation reads: the landlord is obliged to monitor the proper state of common property and repair it as needed. In fact, the Criminal Code and ZhEKI carefully hide this information, prompting the residents to replace the heating devices with their money. Those who wish to defend their rights can apply to the court. But there is certainty in relation to privatized apartments. There, the repair of engineering networks is laid on the shoulders of the owners.

If the radiator broke through, you must immediately call the operational organization (Criminal Code or ZhEK). In some entrances on the wall you can find a call phone number of the emergency brigade. The second thing that needs to be done before the arrival of the repairmen is to localize the leak (throw a blanket on the battery) and try to collect water in the substituted container (basin). Third action – block water. If there is no cutting reinforcement in the apartment, you will have to disconnect the entire riser in the basement, the key to which, as a rule, is stored in the plumbing on duty. Ove of a heating hobble cast iron read on our site.

During the heating season, replacing heating radiators is a task that needs to be carefully planned and done according to specific protocols. Obtaining all the paperwork and permits needed by the local government is crucial before starting this project. Permits for building or remodeling as well as any particular rules or guidelines pertaining to changes to heating systems are usually included in these documents.

Creating a detailed plan for the replacement process is the next step after ensuring that all required paperwork is in order. The project schedule, including the removal and installation dates of the old radiators, should be included in this plan. Affected parties, such as tenants or residents, should be informed of any possible interruptions to heating services that may occur during the replacement process.

Working with knowledgeable experts who understand the nuances of heating systems is essential when it comes to actually replacing the radiators. They will guarantee that the installation is carried out safely and correctly, reducing the possibility of leaks or other problems that can reduce the heating system’s efficiency.

Prioritizing safety above all else is crucial during the replacement process. This entails making certain that all essential safety measures are performed throughout the installation procedure, such as turning off the heating system correctly and managing any hazardous materials in accordance with laws.

It’s crucial to carry out extensive testing once the replacement radiators are installed to make sure they are operating effectively. This could entail adjusting the water flow through the system, looking for leaks, and making sure the temperature in every room is comfortable and constant.

In conclusion, it takes careful planning, adherence to rules, and the knowledge of skilled professionals to replace heating radiators during the heating season. You can make sure the replacement process goes smoothly and quickly and that you have a warm and cozy house throughout the winter by following the required procedures and putting safety first.

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