Principle of operation and independent installation of septic tank “Topas”

Every home, but especially those far from centralized municipal sewer services, needs to have a dependable and effective waste management system. One of the most popular options in these circumstances is a septic tank, which provides a private on-site method of processing home wastewater. The "Topas" septic tank is unique among the many varieties of septic systems available because of its cutting-edge technology and effectiveness in treating household sewage.

The "Topas" septic tank works on an advanced principle that mixes biological and mechanical processes to thoroughly clean wastewater before reintroducing it into the environment in a safe manner. In addition to its low environmental impact, this system’s user-friendliness and low maintenance requirements make it a desirable choice for homeowners wishing to install a septic system on their own.

Your home’s waste management system can be better understood and you can save money by doing the installation of a "Topas" septic tank yourself. There are a number of crucial steps in this process, from choosing the ideal location to connecting the plumbing and making sure everything is code compliant. Depending on local laws and setup complexity, do-it-yourselfers can complete this installation in a weekend with the correct tools and a little bit of know-how.

Comprehending the operation and installation procedure of the "Topas" septic tank guarantees its smooth functioning and aids in its proper upkeep over time. Let’s examine this system’s operation in more detail as well as the installation requirements to guarantee a healthy and sustainable home.

Structure and principle of operation "Topas"

One unique feature of the septic tank "Topas" device is that it’s all assembled into one body, making system installation incredibly convenient. The essential activity of bacteria, which consume organic matter and break it down into safe elements, causes the contents to become purified. Within the building, bacteria sustain their population on their own using oxygen and sewage as fuel.

There are four identical compartments in the septic tank, each with its own purpose, as you can see if you open the lid and look inside the case. Two compressors are situated in a separate plastic bunker above the chambers; as a result, oxygen is pumped into the water and the wastewater is encouraged to undergo purification.

The septic tank Topas’s four chambers are connected to each other, which speeds up the purification cycle when there is a large effluent input and improves it when there is a weak one by repeatedly distilling sewage.

Additional information about the compartments:

• Compartment No. 1. This is the chamber that receives everything that enters the septic tank through the sewer pipes. At first the effluent accumulates, but as soon as it rises to the level at which the float switch is set, it signals the first compressor. Automatically, the liquid effluent begins to flow into the second compartment. Large particles settle to the bottom of the chamber. At the junction of chamber 1 and 2 there is a coarse filter and a device for hair extraction.
• Compartment #2. The lightly filtered effluent enters compartment 2, called the aeration basin. Hungry bacteria pounce on them, breaking down the larger particles into simpler ones and cleansing the water of organics. They are assisted by a compressor that supplies oxygen to the chamber. It ensures the movement of the effluent by mixing it with activated sludge. The sludge acts as a filter, binding solids and foreign bodies that have entered the septic tank with the sewage.
• Compartment 3. All the liquid agitated by the compressor and bacteria flows into the third compartment, which is called the secondary sump. Inside the compartment there is a pyramid, where the contents with sludge are fed with the help of an erlift. There the effluent calms down, separates into water and sludge sludge. The old sludge, together with its bound components, settles to the bottom, while the fresh and lighter sludge returns back to compartment No. 1 to take part in further purification.
• Compartment No. 4. Receiver for treated water. Clarified water flows over the top of the stilling pyramid into compartment 4. There it waits until it rises to the level of the outlet to leave the septic tank.

There is a deeper purification of the contents inside the septic tank if there is not enough or no sewage inflow into compartment number 1 to cause the float to activate. This is the operation’s alleged second phase. The ehrlifts and compressor in the aeration tank move the effluent from chamber to chamber.

Long usage intervals are not permitted by the "Topas" septic tank’s operating principle. For anaerobic bacteria to survive, they need to be continuously supplied with "food." As a result, it is preferable to install such a system in homes where occupants either live there full-time or only occasionally visit.

It is simple to locate a replacement in the event of a breakdown because the compressors that mix the effluent and pump oxygen in the receiving chamber and aeration basin are interchangeable.

For homes not connected to a municipal sewer system, a septic tank such as "Topas" provides an effective wastewater treatment solution. Through a multi-chambered process, it separates solids from liquids, breaks down organic matter, and purifies the water through aerobic processes before being safely released back into the environment. Choosing a suitable location, making sure the tank is the right size based on household needs, excavating the site, securing the tank, connecting it to the home’s plumbing, and configuring the electrical components for the aeration system are all necessary steps in the independent installation of a "Topas" tank. To ensure optimal functionality and compliance, these steps may require careful adherence to local regulations and possibly some professional advice or assistance.

Features of maintenance and operation of septic tank topas

The system needs to be properly maintained and operated in order to operate without any issues (the manufacturer claims that Topas can operate for roughly 50 years!). Bacteria are "comrades sensitive," so you can’t just pour anything you could put in a regular cesspool and pour it down the sewer.

• Dump any insoluble components, like film, sand, lime, debris from mushrooms or berries, because they will get into the chambers, which are not subject to cleaning and can clog the compressors.
• Drain chlorine-containing and acid-containing agents, alkalis, medicines, technical oils, as well as rotting residues of fruit and vegetable products, because they cause the death of bacteria.

Overflow the daily permitted effluent volume, as the quality of the cleaning will decline.

The number of sanitary appliances that a Topas model can accommodate must be taken into consideration when selecting one. For instance, Topas-5 isn’t meant to be used with a washing machine or bathtub.

Keep the system operating as follows:

• Up to 4 times a year remove sludge sludge with a drainage pump (you can put it directly on the bed as fertilizer).
• Monthly clean the filter, which traps solid particles of large fractions.
• Change membranes in compressors (once every two years is enough).

Replace the aerators and perform a thorough cleaning of the system once every ten to twelve years.

The manufacturer does not advise opening the septic tank cover in the winter at temperatures below 15 degrees Celsius because doing so could compromise the system’s tightness.

Installing a septic tank, such as the Topas model, provides homeowners with a workable way to manage wastewater, especially in places where access to municipal sewer systems is limited. The Topas septic system uses cutting-edge technologies to effectively treat household sewage, working on a complex but simple principle. In addition to handling waste, this self-contained unit processes it to the point where the effluent can be safely released into the environment, reducing pollution and maintaining the quality of the natural water supply.

If a homeowner is handy with DIY projects, they can install a Topas septic tank, but make sure to follow local laws and perhaps seek professional advice as well. Selecting an appropriate location, laying the foundation, positioning the tank, and making sure the plumbing in your house is connected correctly are all part of the installation process. Even though it may seem difficult, the long-term advantages of having an efficient, green sewage treatment system make the work worthwhile. You can also avoid paying the fees usually associated with hiring a professional installer by doing the installation yourself.

To maintain optimal performance and avert potential issues, septic tanks such as the Topas require routine inspections and servicing. Slow drainage or offensive odors are two indicators that a system is overloaded or failing, and homeowners should be aware of these symptoms. Fortunately, systems like the Topas are made with mechanisms and alerts that make maintenance easier and more user-friendly. Septic systems are dependable and efficient waste management solutions that can last for many years with the right maintenance.

In the end, the choice to install a septic tank system such as the Topas should be made after giving considerable thought to the needs of the household, the surrounding environment, and sustainable practices. These systems handle waste in an environmentally responsible way, so they do more than just meet everyday needs—they also help create a home that is greener and more sustainable. The Topas septic tank offers a worthwhile investment in the environment and the home for homeowners who are up for the installation challenge.

Video on the topic

Correct installation of the septic tank Topas 5 for the house. Heat-water-oz.ru

Correct operation of Topas

How a septic tank works? Principle of operation and design of a septic tank (Topas as an example)