Selecting the ideal heating system for your house is essential for cost-effectiveness, comfort, and efficiency. KVR boilers are distinguished from other options by their dependability and efficiency. We’ll give you a general introduction to KVR boilers in this post and then dive into their technical details to assist you in making an informed choice for your insulation and heating requirements.
It is crucial to first comprehend what a KVR boiler is and how it operates. KVR boilers, sometimes referred to as combi boilers or combination boilers, are small appliances that can provide hot water and central heating on demand. KVR boilers are efficient and take up less space than conventional boilers because they heat water straight from the mains whenever it’s needed, as opposed to conventional boilers that store hot water in a cylinder.
The heating capacity and efficiency of KVR boilers are important technical factors to take into account. To accommodate different home needs, KVR boilers are available in a range of sizes and output ratings. The amount of heat the boiler can produce in an hour is indicated by the output rating, which is expressed in kilowatts (kW). To effectively heat your house without wasting energy, you must select a KVR boiler with the appropriate output.
Efficiency is yet another important consideration when choosing a KVR boiler. Boilers with higher efficiency levels produce more useable heat from the fuel they consume, which lowers energy costs and lowers carbon emissions. KVR boilers are generally rated between 90% and 98% efficient; newer models use cutting-edge technologies to optimize efficiency.
Apart from the heating capacity and efficiency, it’s crucial to take into account the features and controls that KVR boilers provide. With the help of sophisticated heating controls, wireless connectivity, and programmable thermostats, modern KVR boilers enable homeowners to maximize energy efficiency and comfort. For added convenience and peace of mind, certain models also come equipped with frost protection and weather compensation features.
Ensuring optimal insulation of your home is crucial for optimizing energy efficiency and reducing heat loss when installing a KVR boiler. Sufficient insulation contributes to heat retention in your house, which lessens boiler workload and lowers heating expenses. You can save money and lessen your carbon footprint while creating a warm and cozy living space with a KVR boiler and efficient insulation.
| KVR Boiler Model | Technical Characteristics |
| KVR-1000 | Efficiency: 95%, Capacity: 100,000 BTU, Dimensions: 20" x 30" x 40" |
| KVR-2000 | Efficiency: 92%, Capacity: 150,000 BTU, Dimensions: 22" x 32" x 42" |
Decoding
Since they are all based on the standards of the former Soviet Union, KVr boilers are produced by numerous manufacturers in Russia and the CIS countries; they are nearly identical.
The most well-known producers of KVr boilers are the following: TD "Energomash," Barnaul Energy Chemical Plant, Biysky Boiler Plant, Boiler Plant of Siberia LLC, Novokuznetsk Boiler Plant, Khabarovsk Boiler Plant "Energoprom," and PJSC "Khimmash" (Ukraine).
Boilers in the KVr and KVm series share a common marking and are not under the supervision of Russia’s Gosgortechnadzor.
- KV – water-heating, for heating of water coolant;
- P/M/TS/TSV – fuel type and furnace chamber parameters;
- P – manual fuel loading,
- M – mechanical fuel loading, for example, KVM 1;
- TS – layer furnace chamber;
- TSV – layer furnace chamber with air heating.
Boiler device
The developed convective heating surface and furnace chamber of KVr boilers allow the coolant to circulate while absorbing heat from the flue gases.
The boiler’s design determines the efficiency of heat transfer from flue gases to water and guarantees high efficiency. Large dimensions are used in the furnace chamber to ensure that the combustion process is organized properly. A convective bundle of boiler tubes closes the chamber’s vault and side walls.
By adding specific plugs and baffles to the collectors, one can achieve multi-pass coolant circulation through screens and panels while controlling the internal circuit’s circulation speed. The units function in conjunction with specific pumping machinery to keep the coolant flowing at the proper speed, preventing convective pipe scaling and overheating. to avoid the possibility of a pipe burst and the unit’s emergency stop.
Appropriately setting up the boiler’s draught-blowing mode is crucial for the thorough burning of fuel. Gas exhaust is done through the chimney. The system of smoke channels is installed for this reason; it offers the lowest indications of coal underburning, both mechanically and chemically, increasing efficiency and lowering harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
- The fuel is fed manually through the furnace door to the ash pan grate.
- In the process of coal combustion, volatile substances are formed, which burn, releasing heat energy and non-combustible residue in the form of slag.
- Uniformity and completeness of combustion is ensured by forced air supply with the help of blowing fan through the ventilation box.
- Combustion products, wash the festoon and pass to the convective part, where they are cooled by the coolant, circulating through the pipes.
- Cooled boiler gases enter the gas duct, the process of movement is regulated by a gate valve.
- Inspection and cleaning of the convection bundle is performed by means of hatches.
- The rear cladding on the body is made removable to increase maintainability.
- Blower fan is connected to the gas duct.
We explore the world of KVR boilers in this post, providing a thorough rundown as well as technical details. The efficiency and dependability of KVR boilers in heating homes and supplying hot water are well known. Understanding the technical aspects of KVR boilers will help you make an informed decision to keep your home warm and comfortable while saving on energy costs. Whether you’re considering upgrading your existing heating system or installing a new one, we’ll explore various models, highlighting key features like heating capacity, energy efficiency ratings, fuel types, and installation requirements.
Technical characteristics
As mandated by state regulations, boiler manufacturers must list the following information on their passports: the unit’s maximum pressure, the building’s heated area, the efficiency of the unit, the type of fuel and its deposit (Kuznetsky D or Kharanorsky B1), the unit’s capacity in MW, the hourly flow rate in kg/h, the unit’s efficiency, and the temperature of the heating coolant at the unit’s inlet and outlet (70-95 C). Weight and dimensions are also given.
Steel hot-water boilers KVr-1,0
Boilers KVr 1.0 are made to operate on hard or brown coal, have a 1.16 MW thermal capacity, and can heat coolant to 115 degrees Celsius at pressures of up to 6.0 MPa (atm).
Heat supply systems use KVr 1 0 boilers for both heating and dishwashing requirements. With a ceiling height of up to three meters, the unit can heat an area up to 10,000 square meters during winter design temperatures. In both open and closed systems, it can function as a heating source by utilizing a circulation pump.
Boiler tubes and rolled steel make up the KVr 1 0 boiler, which has a gas-tight block consisting of a layer furnace and convective bundle. The furnace and two sections of the convective beam are arranged in a U shape inside the unit.
Heat-insulating mats are fastened to the frame, and steel sheeting is placed over the entire structure. The top of the bundle in the cladding has a hatch for cleaning ash.
Rotating grates and a cast iron water-cooling grate are used to construct the firebox. There is an ash box with a door for cleaning the ash pan at the base of the furnace chamber.
The gas outlet is located on the back side of the unit, and the coolant inlet is located at the top of the structure.
A centrifugal fan is used to force air supply while a smoke extractor maintains the draught. Coolant circulation is compelled by a centrifugal pump. The manufacturer has set up production of KVr 1 boilers with a minimum hourly fuel equivalent consumption of 188 kg/h. The boiler layout provides high efficiency – up to 83%. The set costs 368000 rubles.
Boiler KVr 0,2
Gas-tight boiler KVr 0 2 with a capacity of 0.2 MW generates heat energy for DHW and heating. It is outfitted with a furnace that requires manual feeding of hard or brown coal, such as Kuznetsky D or Kharanorsky B1. Area heated: 2,200 m^2.
For burning firewood, the boiler KVR 0 25 can be fitted with unique loading doors. KVr boilers offer high efficiency of up to 83% and fuel consumption of 35 kg/h when operating on rated fuel.
Heat carrier inlet/outlet temperature mode: 70/95 C.Because the hydraulic mode is designed with few scaling parameters, the unit does not place a high demand on the make-up water’s quality. Boiler KVr 0 2 runs between 30 and 115% of its thermal capacity. The set costs 154,000 rubles.
Boiler KVr-0,93
The term "gas-tight boiler KVR 0 93" describes water-heating units that, when hard or brown coal is burned, can produce 0.93 MW of heat capacity through the circulation of a coolant through pipes.
It can heat at minus 9 500 m 2 of outside air temperature at a standard ceiling height and is designed to be used as a source of heat supply system for heating and DHW. 95 degrees Celsius at the outlet and 70 degrees Celsius at the unit’s inlet. 80% is the nominal efficiency. The unit’s operating life is ten years. The set costs 299000 rubles.
KVr-100K "Teplotron"
With an efficiency of 85%, LLC Novokuznetsk Boiler Plant’s 100 kW solid-fuel hot-water boiler Teplotron 100k 2011 generates heat energy for both DHW and heating. The cylindrical device has a heat exchanger positioned along the furnace in the shape of a "water jacket."
Fuel is manually supplied from the 160 kg capacity upper hopper. A rectangular ash pan with movable cast iron grates is part of the fuel supply system. A "water jacket" protects the steel components. The heat exchanger and ash chamber are the two parts of the collapsible design.
Fuel is automatically supplied to the combustion area through vertical loading. The furnace’s large fuel capacity is intended to make the stoker’s job easier.
The unit’s working capacity can be increased to 96 hours at a time with the installation of an additional receiver. With a daily consumption of 100 kg, this fuel supply scheme helps to achieve low specific fuel consumption of less than 200 g per 1 kW of heat. CO emissions from the device with high environmental parameters are less than 0.6%.
Utilizing a vertical firebox makes it possible to use pellets, wood, and coal all efficiently. The set costs 168,000 rubles.
KVr boiler installation
Installing a hot-water boiler KVr should be done in accordance with the project’s specifications, the manufacturer’s instructions, SNiP boiler installation guidelines, and the guidelines for safe hot-water boiler operation at temperatures no higher than 115°C.
Installation work should only be done by licensed professionals from a specialized organization. Since the KVr boiler is delivered as an assembled module, the foundation’s accuracy is the primary concern. It must be strictly horizontal and able to support the weight of the building.
Following the unit’s installation on the foundation tabs, the heating system, DHW, and make-up unit are connected to it, and valves, controls, and measuring devices are installed in accordance with the project.
Working pressure is applied to the assembled thermal scheme to ensure tightness. Following that, a test run is conducted, and if the client has no complaints about how the equipment is operating, an acceptance certificate is created.
Selecting the ideal boiler for your house is essential for effective insulation and heating. KVR boilers come with a variety of options to accommodate various requirements and tastes. KVR boilers are made to be both dependable and energy-efficient, from their small footprints to their sophisticated technological features.
KVR boilers’ adaptability is one of their main benefits. There is probably a KVR boiler that suits your space and heating needs, whether you live in a big house or a tiny apartment. With a range of sizes and capacities to choose from, homeowners can find the best solution for their unique requirements.
Apart from their various sizes, KVR boilers have outstanding technical features. These consist of long-lasting construction, sophisticated control systems, and high efficiency ratings. KVR boilers ensure accurate temperature control and optimal energy usage with features like modulating burners and programmable thermostats, which reduces environmental impact and utility bills.
KVR boilers are also renowned for their longevity and dependability. KVR boilers provide homeowners with peace of mind because they are made of high-quality materials and are designed to last, even during the coldest months of the year. Furthermore, warranties are frequently offered on KVR boilers, giving homeowners even more security and protection.
In conclusion, KVR boilers are an excellent option for home insulation and heating. With their variety of sizes, cutting-edge technological features, and stellar reputation for dependability, KVR boilers provide homeowners with an effective and dependable means of maintaining year-round warmth and comfort in their homes.
