Making a well with your own hands. Sequence of actions

Establishing a well for your house can give you a reliable source of water and is a useful and satisfying project. Digging your own well has many advantages, whether you want to lessen your dependency on municipal water supplies or have a backup supply for emergencies. You can effectively dig a well on your property if you have the necessary equipment, are organized, and know what you’re doing. We’ll take you step-by-step through the process of creating a well with your hands using this guide.

Finding underground utilities and looking for any potential obstructions that might affect the well’s placement are also critical tasks that must be completed before you start digging. By becoming familiar with local regulations and performing thorough site surveys, you can ensure a smooth and compliant well installation process. Depending on where you live, there may be specific permits or guidelines you need to follow.

After securing all required permits and choosing a suitable well location, the next step is to assemble the tools and equipment required for the task. For excavation, basic tools like shovels, pickaxes, and post hole diggers are necessary, but for deeper wells, specialized machinery like a well drilling rig might be needed. Purchasing safety equipment, such as goggles, gloves, and strong shoes, is also crucial if you want to keep yourself safe while digging. You can build your well quickly and safely if you have the appropriate tools and equipment on hand.

Now that everything is set up, the digging can begin. Excavating a well involves boring a shaft deep into the earth until a steady supply of water is reached. This may necessitate digging anywhere from a few feet to several hundred feet below the surface, depending on variables like soil composition and groundwater levels. To keep the well from collapsing during the excavation process, the right support and reinforcement must be maintained. You can dig your well to the desired depth safely if you take your time and work methodically.

Gather necessary tools and materials Shovel, digging equipment, well casing, gravel, sand, concrete mix, water pump
Choose a suitable location Away from contaminants, at least 100 feet from septic systems and potential pollution sources
Check local regulations and obtain permits Ensure compliance with zoning laws and environmental regulations
Dig the well hole Use the shovel and digging equipment to excavate the ground to the required depth and diameter
Install the well casing Lower the casing into the hole, ensuring it"s straight and secure
Add gravel and sand Pour gravel and sand around the casing to stabilize it and prevent contamination
Pour concrete Mix concrete according to instructions and pour it into the casing to seal the well
Install the water pump Attach the pump to the well casing and connect it to a power source
Test the well Run the pump to check water flow and quality, and make any necessary adjustments

Installation steps

When drilling a well on your own, you must take several mandatory steps:

  • Stage 1 – educational.
  • Stage 2 – design stage
  • Step 3 – preparatory.
  • Step 3 – construction.
  • Step 4 – final.

The initial phase involves theoretical preparation for drilling, as you will be entirely dependent on yourself. As a result, head to the Internet and consult the relevant literature; as of right now, there are no issues. invaluable assistance from experts and drillers, or anyone with such knowledge. When installing the well, the wisdom of the old-timers and data from the survey archives will come in handy. The following details are crucial:

  • About legal aspects of construction and use of an aquifer well.
  • About the types of aquifer wells and peculiarities of their selection.
  • About the technology of drilling an aquifer well.
  • About the necessary technological equipment.
  • Where it is acquired or how to make it.
  • About technological risks of the drilling process and algorithms of actions in case of their realization.
  • About the arrangement of the constructed well.

How deep can the water be?

Let’s investigate the water’s depth. There are three primary kinds of wells, each with a different depth and set of aquifer occurrence requirements. Horizons of occurrence for water:

  • In the upper horizon, is closer, there is a top water, which is soil water. It has an unbalanced character, which does not have a suitable purity for both drinking and domestic conditions. It is not used for personal needs and other things. Topwater is usually located no deeper than four or five meters.
  • Sandy water aquifers, located at a depth of 7 to 10 meters. Are located at different levels, distinguished from each other by waterproof clay layers. Fortunately, the water here is clean, has high-quality filtration, which makes it fully usable. These layers are relied upon when digging wells and drilling wells with your own hands. Find layers of water-bearing sandstone can be found at a depth of up to 50 meters.
  • Going even lower, passing through thick layers of water-retaining clay in the thick, porous limestone, we will get to a powerful aquifer called "artesian". In such places the pressure is located, thanks to which the water quietly rises to the top. The most suitable option for water supply is an artesian well. It alone, can fully provide water resources for several houses. Service life of artesian well 50 years.

Cutting an artesian well with your hands is a difficult task. You will need to contact a group of experts for this purpose as they possess the tools required to create such holes. Let’s identify the various drilling methods.

Drilling technology

There are numerous effective methods for installing wells that can be applied to this task. Every technique has special qualities that contribute to creating the required environment. Once you have mastered a variety of techniques, drill calmly using your own strength. Let’s examine each approach:

Screw method

Shallow wells are drilled using this technique. Using a drill, a specialized instrument, the earth is broken through and moved outdoors using welded blades. It will be necessary to remove all of the debris if the blades are affixed at right angles. It won’t be necessary to remove all of the debris if the blades are attached at an angle of less than 90 degrees.

It is best to apply the technology on loamy and gravel soils. It is not possible to auger drill other areas. If required, consider every circumstance.

Column drilling

One particular tool is a pipe with a fixed column funnel at the end that is made of sturdy, high-quality metal and has sharp teeth. It is possible to drill through hard, dense rocks with this tool. After a little bit of column tube destruction of all the strong soil, the crown drills and expels all of the waste that has accumulated inside the tube.

The purpose of drilling is to create a well that is deeper into the ground and has a specific width that matches the cross-section of the part being used. Drilling is accomplished by rotating a column with a tube. Unwanted debris is hurled skyward using a beaker-style projectile. To remove rock, a heavy sledgehammer is used. This method of self-drilling envisions a supply of pure water mixed with tiny pieces of clay. Strengthening the walls is the answer to this issue.

Percussion-channel drilling method

The tool used is referred to as a tripod. a structure built on the installation site itself, standing two meters tall. The tripod has a block fastened to the top. A trough is positioned at the end of a rope that has been thrown through the block. The device’s core function is its rope-assisted descent and ascent. Debris is removed from the trough via a hole that is 50 centimeters from the bottom of the frame.

When using a percussion rod for solo drilling, you raise the tool to the maximum height that the tripod will support and then lower it again to the force of gravity. enables you to split the rock. A chute is used to collect the debris. Always remember to set up a tripod.

Manual rotary drilling for water

This method uses a drill, which resembles a large drill bit, to create the shaft. Rotates as it breaks through the ground’s flow. It takes a channel to get to the required water-bearing layer. When drilling wells on its own for water in gravel and loamy soils, the apparatus performs qualitatively. A spoon drill can be used to plug the borehole in sand-filled, unstable areas.

For sand

Drilling for sand can be accomplished with either the auger or percussion-channel methods mentioned above. The removal of sludge from the drilling channel is one challenge. When using this technique, you must first remove any loose topsoil with caution. keeping an eye on how cuttings are being fed into the chutes or blades at all times. You can periodically pour water into the channel to make the work easier, and then carefully lower the device inside to create a hole.

Creating a well on your own is a rewarding project that can enhance your property"s self-sufficiency and sustainability. To successfully make a well, you"ll need to follow a precise sequence of actions. First, assess your local regulations regarding well digging and obtain any necessary permits. Next, choose an appropriate location, considering factors like proximity to contamination sources and accessibility for drilling equipment. Once you"ve selected a site, contact a professional well drilling service or rent the required equipment if you"re experienced and confident in your abilities. Follow safety guidelines meticulously throughout the drilling process to prevent accidents and ensure a smooth operation. After drilling, install the necessary casing and well screen to maintain the well"s integrity and prevent contamination. Finally, test the well water for quality and consider implementing appropriate filtration systems if needed. By following these steps carefully, you can create a reliable and sustainable water source for your property.

Instructions for installing the well

Doing a well on your own takes work and energy. Guidelines for well drilling:

  • You have to choose the right spot. Preferably closer to the house. Also, the place should have at least 4 meters in length and width, so that you can comfortably carry out the work.
  • Choose the necessary tools for drilling, such as: drill bit, drill spoon, auger, percussion-channel design. Get to work, drill the well, using the methods described above.
  • Installation of pipes and pumps. Fill the bottom of the well with sand or fine gravel. It must be cleaned with a trough. Prepare the first pipe in advance, because it will have to be lowered immediately after drilling is completed, otherwise the walls of the pits will fall apart. Drill holes in the bottom of the pipe, about 15 centimeters above the edge of the pipe. This helps it "absorb" more water. On the end we attach the filtration net.
  • One elbow is 100 percent not enough, its length reaches 2 – 2.5 meters. Installation and maintenance, will become difficult with large sized pipes. Therefore, they are screwed together and connected by thread. The bottom one should rest at the very bottom of the pit. After installing the pipes into the inside of them lower the pump.
  • Installation of the caisson and equipment. The well head must be covered and insulated. In the caisson you put the equipment at your own discretion. In practice we mount everything in the chamber, which is more compact, easier to maintain and repair.

Filtration of water from the well

Only after all final stage regulations have been satisfied can the drilling process be deemed complete. Here, using a specific casing head will be required to ensure the casing pipe is protected. Liquid clay fills the gap between the casing pipe and the ground, preventing bacteria growth and shielding it from freezing and precipitation from the atmosphere. Of course, add filters to the water supply pipe. The following types of coarse and fine filters are used in the well water treatment system:

  • Mesh filters. In such a filter, foreign particles are detained by the mesh. It allows water to pass through and traps all the excess on the surface of the grid. Periodically the mesh should be cleaned, it is not difficult, if you know how to. Simply disassemble the filter, remove dirt from the mesh, put it back in place and reassemble the filter.
  • Disc filters. In them, all foreign matter is captured by a package of disks made of synthetic fabric. The efficiency of the disk filter compared to the grid filter is higher, it is also easier to rinse the disks when cleaning, it is disassembled in the same way as the grid filter, it is not difficult to understand how, just take the filter in your hands.
  • Cartridge filters – These are fine filters as opposed to mesh and disk filters. Such a filter works not only against mechanical suspended solids in the water, but also fights its bacterial contamination, changes its chemical nature, removing, for example, chlorine and other harmful substances. Purify water in such filters replaceable cartridges, through which the water passes. Filling the cartridges copes with the task of deep water purification, the difference between them is in the properties of selectivity to different water pollutants. Cartridges require periodic replacement. And this work, if desired, can be done by yourself. Together with the cartridge filter comes a special wrench, which is used to unscrew the bulb in which the cartridge is located. In a standard filter there are three of them. We remove the cartridge from the bulb, wash the bulb, insert another and put it back together, not about the gasket in the connection between the bulb and the filter housing. So change all three cartridges one by one. See if there are no water leaks, tighten if necessary, and the filter is as good as new again.
  • Pressure filters. The most technically complex of all their types, which have found application in households, although until recently worked only in complex chemical industries. This filter is already a stationary installation with complex automation, where the water under pressure and air supply is purified by special fillers to extremely clean. This device requires maintenance only by trained specialists, but the periodicity of routine maintenance is high, once in several years.

Remind yourself to turn off the water in the system and depressurize it by opening the faucet on any plumbing fixture before servicing the filter. When it comes to filters—and not just pressure filters—it is safer to leave the installation and upkeep of any kind of filter, including mesh filters, to experts because nobody wants the well water to turn the house into a swimming pool.

Establishing a well on your land can be a useful and rewarding endeavor, offering a steady supply of water for your home’s requirements. You can successfully construct a well that satisfies your needs and complies with safety regulations by following an easy-to-follow procedure.

First and foremost, careful planning and study must be done before beginning the well construction process. This involves determining the best spot for the well, taking the local geology and proximity to sources of contamination into account, among other things. To guarantee compliance with legal requirements, it is also essential to obtain any required permits and review local regulations.

Obtaining the required supplies and tools comes next after you have a well-thought-out plan in place. This could involve materials for lining and securing the well shaft in addition to digging implements like an auger or shovel. Making sure you have all the tools you need in advance will speed up construction and cut down on delays.

Once everything is ready, you can start building the well in accordance with your plan. In order to do this, the well shaft must normally be dug or drilled to the required depth, being careful to reinforce the walls to prevent collapse. Patience and diligence are crucial because this step can take a long time and require a lot of work depending on the depth and soil conditions.

Installing a lining in the well shaft is crucial to ensuring structural integrity and preventing contamination after it has been dug down to the proper depth. This might entail building a lining out of concrete or other appropriate materials, or it might entail installing a prefabricated well casing. It is essential to seal the well shaft and casing properly to stop pollutants and surface water from seeping in.

Lastly, it’s critical to test the water quality after the well is built to make sure it satisfies safety requirements for drinking and domestic use. This could entail hiring an expert to evaluate the water quality or performing chemical and bacteriological tests. Maintaining the well’s functionality and safety also requires routine monitoring and maintenance.

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Sergey Ivanov

I like to help people create comfort and comfort in their homes. I share my experience and knowledge in articles so that you can make the right choice of a heating and insulation system for your home.

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