Imagine having a cozy start to the day when you get out of bed on a chilly morning and find yourself standing on a warm, cozy floor. Warm floors used to be considered a luxury only found in upscale residences, but due to their comfort and energy efficiency, they are becoming more and more common. However, is it possible to use your floor as a source of heat in your house? Let’s investigate the possibilities of using heating systems to create a warm floor.
Radiators or forced-air systems have historically been the primary means of heat distribution used by central heating systems in homes. Though efficient, these techniques frequently cause uneven heating and may increase energy costs. An alternative method is provided by warm floor systems, which use radiant heating to uniformly heat the entire floor surface. The soft heat that emanates from the floor creates a comfortable atmosphere without requiring large radiators or ducting.
Installing underfloor heating systems is one typical way to achieve a warm floor. These systems usually consist of pipes filled with water or electric cables that are buried beneath the flooring. Whereas water-based systems use circulating hot water to accomplish the same goal, electric underfloor heating uses heating elements embedded in the floor. Efficient heating solutions that can be customized to suit different flooring materials are provided by both methods.
Is it therefore feasible to create a warm floor using heating? Without a doubt, the answer is yes. The comfort and energy efficiency of your living space can be improved by adding a warm floor system, regardless of whether you’re building from scratch or remodeling your current house. You can lessen your dependency on conventional heating techniques while still enjoying the luxury of warm floors by utilizing radiant heating.
Question | Answer |
Is it possible to make a warm floor from heating? | Yes, it"s possible to install a warm floor system for heating, typically using either electric cables or water pipes installed beneath the floor"s surface. |
- Advantages of warm floors in the apartment
- Varieties
- Water
- Coat
- Infrared film
- What type of sex is better to choose for a city apartment?
- Can a penalty for water floors in the apartment be threatened with central heating in the apartment?
- Water floor device in the apartment
- We make a water warm floor in the apartment from the central heating
- Preparation of the base
- Hydro- and thermal insulation
- The laying of the heating circuit
- System connection and check
- Fill the screed
- Video on the topic
- Water warm floor in the apartment! How to make and legalize?
Advantages of warm floors in the apartment
There are numerous benefits to having warm floors in the apartment.
- uniform heating of the room – which creates comfortable conditions;
- Heating is carried out from below – this has a positive effect on health;
- Suitable for families with children – they can freely move around the floor;
- does not overdry air;
- does not spoil the interior and does not lead to a decrease in useful area in the room;
- has an acceptable price;
- You can install it with your own hands.
Furthermore, because warm floors don’t produce static electricity like conventional radiators do, dust accumulation is reduced when they are installed.
Varieties
Warm floors come in a variety of varieties these days, with variations in coolant type and installation technique.
Water and electric floors are used for hearing. The heating element is positioned inside the "pie" in all of them, which unites them.
Water
Water floor: Its name alone makes it clear that the coolant in it is water flowing through a pipeline. Screed is poured into pipes or they are laid like flooring. It is connected to either the equipped boiler or the central heating system.
Due to its weight, this design is more frequently used in private homes. Permission is also needed in order to connect an apartment’s heating water floor to the building’s central heating system.
Coat
The heating cable is the heat of heat. It is placed on the floor in line with the intended layout. A resistive or self-regulating wire is utilized for these kinds of systems. It is not harmful to a person to use the first option, which is two cores.
Since the cable is already fixed on the net with the required step, the process of laying cable mat is considerably simpler.
Infrared film
A thin film containing carbon plates is heated infrared. Because there isn’t a cement screed layer on the "pie," it warms up quickly and loses heat quickly after being turned off.
The gadget runs on electricity and is both affordable and secure. It is different in that the entire floor keeps working even if one lane is broken. It is also simpler to lay. Dust-attracting is a drawback.
What type of sex is better to choose for a city apartment?
You must consider both the room’s design elements and the benefits of each system when selecting a warm floor model for an apartment. Making a decision regarding whether to use additional or main heating is necessary.
When in use, the water structure is both cost-effective and environmentally beneficial. Since radiation facilitates heat transfer, an electromagnetic field does not form when too many positive ions do.
However, installing it in the apartment presents its own set of challenges:
- Obtaining a permit for the arrangement of a system in a multi -storey building. After all, the installation of water heating in an apartment -up is dangerous with the possibility of leaks, and flooding of neighbors from below, and can also lead to a decrease in pressure in the general system of the house. In addition, this will significantly increase the load on the ceiling.
- The arrangement of the mixing unit is required, and this is not always possible to do in the apartment.
- During the repair of the common house system, the slag will fall into the hydraulic field.
- When conducting annual assessments, the pressure in the system will exceed 6 bar, and TP equipment (collector with consumables) has a maximum pressure of 6 bar.
- The fluid temperature in the heating system can reach up to 100 degrees, which will negatively affect the equipment.
There are none of the previously mentioned issues to consider when selecting an electrical system (see the device, types, and installation circuit). There is also no risk of leaks. These designs also require less labor, and building them below water is less expensive. However, power accounts rise when the machine is operating.
Because the screed-filled electric floors are lighter than other types, there is less of a load on the home’s ceiling. Perfect for the apartment is infrared film. It takes up little usable space and is quickly and easily laid out.
In summary, installing an electric floor in an apartment is a less expensive option in terms of both purchase and installation, but it also uses less water when in use.
However, there are a number of issues with its installation in an apartment building, as was previously mentioned.
In the quest for cozy homes, many wonder if they can warm up their floors with heating systems. The answer? Absolutely! Installing radiant heating beneath your floors can transform chilly tiles or hardwood into toasty havens of warmth. Radiant floor heating works by circulating warm water through pipes or by using electric coils beneath the floor"s surface. This gentle heat rises evenly, creating a comfortable environment from the ground up. Not only does it keep your toes warm, but it also helps to efficiently heat your entire space, potentially saving on energy bills. So, if you"re dreaming of stepping onto a warm floor even on the coldest days, radiant heating might just be the solution you"re looking for.1 / 2
Can a penalty for water floors in the apartment be threatened with central heating in the apartment?
Is it feasible to create a warm water floor in an apartment using the central heating system, and is this a valid concern that frequently comes up with apartment owners? A specific legal provision regarding the potential for banning the installation of these systems or the financial penalty for installing them in an apartment. However, there is a clause that states that responsibility for the apartment’s reconstruction is your responsibility.
Therefore, it is preferable to make water heating legally in order to avoid breaking the law. Obtaining permission is feasible, particularly for apartments in newly constructed buildings. Permission will be granted because, in these cases, the poetry is more frequently the heating than the cooling.
In order to get such a permit, you must:
- conduct an examination to determine whether the system will violate the work of all communications at home;
- get permission from the heat network and energy supervision;
- make a project and agree on it in the inspection.
Avoid ignoring valid requirements because you will eventually have to deal with inspection authorities, which will result in additional issues and expenses.
Water floor device in the apartment
Coolant-filled water floors are constructed as a pipeline that is placed on the base and filled with cement screed. Pipes with a diameter of 16 to 20 mm are made of metal, plastic, or polymer. Water or a special liquid (antifreeze) is used as coolant; the system heats it to 50 degrees.
The coolant-filled pipes are the primary structural elements. Along with elements for fasteners, reinforcing devices, hydraulic and thermal insulation, and a controlled system that allows the coolant volume to be adjusted, the "pie" also contains these components.
The floor hinges are attached to the collector, and the pump is responsible for the fluid movement.
We make a water warm floor in the apartment from the central heating
The central heating system is linked to the collector.
Preparation of the base
Aligning the surface and caulking base cracks is what constitutes preparation for the heating system installation. Its ability to function will be adversely affected by irregularities and differences.
Cement mortar or another specific mixture is used to seal small cracks. Bugorks have to be sliced. It is preferable to pour the screed’s thin leveling layer when there are significant variations.
Hydro- and thermal insulation
Laying the floor’s "pie" should come next once the base is in alignment. It is possible to apply the standard thick polyethylene film as a waterproofing product. The stripes are joined by tape, and it must be hung on the walls. When constructing a water floor in an apartment, this layer is crucial because there’s a chance that neighbors’ basements could flood.
Dumpfer ribbon is used to glue the edges of the rooms where the warm water floor will be installed. It is fastened with screws or glue on a tacky layer.
Beyond thermal insulation and a screed with a width of 100 to 150 mm, there should be more. The tape is required to prevent the screed from cracking by compensating for the expansion of the heated concrete solution.
Wet sealing is followed by insulation. Using a foil-coated thermal insulation material is preferable. The product is installed with the foil side facing upwards, and aluminum tape is used to join the slabs together.
It is advised to use plates with bosses as this will make pipe laying much easier. An additional reinforcing mesh, to which the outline will be attached, will be required if the thermal insulation material is smooth.
The hydropolis mount floor determines the insulation layer’s thickness. If the first, a thicker layer ought to be applied.
The laying of the heating circuit
There are two methods for laying pipe when installing water flooring in an apartment:
- Parallel "snake" – pipes are placed in parallel and are connected at the edges. Installation begins with the coldest place in the room, since with this method, the greatest heating will be at the beginning of the system.
- Spiral – the pipeline is placed in a spiral, and the feed and return pipes pass nearby, while the feed circuit heats up. The method is recommended for large rooms.
Pipes made of polypropylene or metal are preferable because they are long-lasting and flexible. They do not have very high heat conductivity, but it is sufficient for the apartment. Copper or stainless steel corrugated pipe can be laid. Products made of copper bend easily and resist wear, but they are expensive. Plastic and corrugated pipes are equivalent.
The pipeline’s size must be determined after the pipes and diagrams’ materials have been selected. In this instance, consideration is given to the styling step, which affects not only how many turns are made but also how evenly the heat is distributed.
The coolant heats up to a higher degree the higher the step. Additionally, based on the desired level of heating, the distances between pipes in various room zones may vary.
Standard step-by-step in the apartment with pipes that have a 20 mm diameter; 0.3 meters is advised for heat transfer at 50 watts per m2. To turn on the heat, use the 80 watts to 20 cm setting. Steps close to windows and external walls can be lowered to 0.15 meters.
To ensure clarity, let’s look at a calculation example. You’ll need 160 meters of pipeline if you have a 30 m2 hall, a 25 m2 heated area, and a 15 mm tire.
The circuit is attached to the reinforcement using plastic clamps and is creeping along as intended. Because the pipes are fixed in grooves when using plates with bosses, the process is simplified.
It is not possible to allow joints at the pipe bending areas when placing the circuits.
System connection and check
There are two ways to connect the apartment’s warm water floor. Let’s examine each in more detail:
- The first – the type of "primary" and "secondary" ring. Central heating is the primary ring, and the water floor is secondary.
In the event that the radiator system consists of a single pipe, the radiator’s reverse pipe is constructed. Precise adherence to the 300 mm gap between the inserts and the radiator jumper is required. Installing ball valves where necessary and maintaining a check valve on the return pipe will guarantee that the coolant in the ring moves in one direction only.
Additionally, a pump and a three-way valve-equipped mixing node that encourages fluid circulation are installed on the supply pipe.
This connection won’t significantly lower the pressure in the general house system or remove all of the coolant from it. The only difficult part of the process is getting permission and proving that your floor won’t interfere with your neighbors’ heating.
- The second option is the arrangement of the heat exchanger, while the warm water floor works autonomously. Here, a heat exchanger is connected to the creping and return pipe of the comb, which is located on the site of the battery. The hydraulic resistance of the exchanger is small, therefore it practically does not affect the total heating, since the water from the riser enters only the heat exchanger, and does not mix with the coolant of the warm floor.
Water from the water supply is used to fill the floor system, and the hot liquid that exits the TSO through the heat exchanger’s walls heats the system. Every other component is the same as it was in the earlier layout.
Following the mounting of the collector group, the floor’s supply contours are connected before going back to the rowing’s reverse outputs.
It should be crimped first, testing the design under pressure; it should be 1.5 times higher than the worker during the day, before the system is filled with screed. You can move on to the next step if, following such a check, nothing is found to be wrong and everything functions as it should.
Fill the screed
You can use one of the many readily available mixtures with different levels of thermal conductivity as the solution. However, a cement-concrete solution can be created on its own.
When there is working pressure in the system, the screed is poured. The screed layer should be five centimeters above the pipes. Starting from the far corner of the room, the solution should be applied until it reaches the door. With the aid of the rule, each strip needs to be aligned.
It is preferable to set the beacons before applying the solution so that you can modify the flood level on them. They are taken out when the concrete begins to grab a little.
The screed is left to solidify completely following the room’s pouring and the concrete solution’s alignment. This is required for three to four weeks. After that, the flooring is put in.
It is possible to ensure coziness and comfort in your home by installing a warm floor system for heating. A warm floor system effectively distributes warmth throughout a space by using radiant heat, which warms objects and people directly as opposed to heating the air. In addition to feeling good on the feet, this heating technique helps to keep the temperature constant, preventing drafts and cold spots.
An important benefit of a warm floor system is that it uses less energy. It uses less energy and produces the same level of comfort at lower temperatures than more conventional heating systems like forced-air or baseboard heaters. Furthermore, because the heat is evenly distributed throughout the floor, less energy is needed to maintain the desired temperature, which could save money on energy bills.
Additionally, a warm floor system can benefit general health and indoor air quality. In contrast to forced-air systems that have the potential to disperse and disturb airborne pollutants, radiant heating does not cause dust, allergens, or other particles to circulate throughout the air. This contributes to a cleaner and healthier living environment, which can be especially helpful for people who have allergies or respiratory problems.
Installing a warm floor system has many benefits, but before choosing one, it’s important to weigh your options. These could include your home’s flooring type, the room’s dimensions and design, your spending limit, and your personal tastes. Furthermore, adequate installation and insulation are essential to guaranteeing the system’s efficacy and efficiency.
In conclusion, if you want to improve the comfort, energy efficiency, and general quality of the heating in your home, a warm floor system can be a great investment. This cutting-edge heating solution offers many advantages for homeowners looking to create a warm and welcoming living space by delivering steady, radiant warmth.