Finding effective heating solutions is essential to keeping our homes warm during the winter. Installing infrared heaters on the ceiling is one creative solution that is becoming more and more popular. Infrared heaters produce radiant heat that warms objects and people in the room directly, as opposed to traditional heaters that use convection to warm the air.
Imagine entering a room and, like walking into the sun on a chilly day, feeling warmth envelop you almost instantly. The beauty of infrared heating lies in that. These heaters give off a soft, pleasant warmth through the emission of electromagnetic radiation, negating the need to heat the room’s total air volume.
Achieving effective heat distribution and saving space are two benefits of installing infrared heaters on the ceiling. By putting them overhead, you can maximize the heating effect and get rid of cold spots in the room by allowing the infrared rays to spread evenly throughout. Additionally, by keeping the heaters out of reach, this placement makes them safer—especially in households with young children and pets.
In addition, infrared heaters mounted on ceilings provide flexibility in terms of layout and design. To accommodate varied aesthetic tastes and room sizes, they are available in a variety of sizes and styles. There is a choice for every taste and space, whether you want a discreet heater that disappears into the ceiling or something sleek and minimalist.
The energy efficiency of infrared heaters is another benefit. They can be more economical to operate, which could result in savings on heating bills, because they heat objects directly rather than wasting energy heating the air. Additionally, unlike some traditional heating systems that might take some time to reach the desired temperature, infrared heaters have a quick response time, so you can enjoy warmth almost instantly.
Step | Description |
1 | Choose the appropriate location on the ceiling for the heater. |
2 | Ensure the ceiling can support the weight of the heater. |
3 | Turn off the power supply to the area where installation will take place. |
4 | Measure and mark the positions for mounting brackets. |
5 | Drill holes for the mounting brackets into the ceiling. |
6 | Secure the mounting brackets to the ceiling using appropriate screws. |
7 | Attach the heater unit to the mounting brackets. |
8 | Connect the heater to the power supply following manufacturer instructions. |
9 | Test the heater to ensure it is functioning properly. |
10 | Make any necessary adjustments to the angle or direction of the heater for optimal heating. |
- Does it make sense to contact infrared heaters
- Low -temperature infrared heaters
- Checking the correct installation
- How to connect an IR heater correctly
- Installation of the heater
- Ceiling IR heaters
- Main characteristics
- Installation of infrared heaters
- The principle of operation of the infrared ceiling
- General rules for installing IR heaters
- Features of the room
- Power and technical characteristics of the heater
- Installation of electric IR heaters
- Installation of gas IR heaters
- Installation of infrared heaters
- Advantages and disadvantages of infrared warm ceiling
- Advantages and disadvantages of IR heating
- Varieties of infrared heaters
- Important information about the work of IR heaters
- The optimal location of the heater
- Installation of gas infrared heaters on the wall
- Install an infrared heater
- How to make a warm ceiling in the house with your own hands
- Thermal insulation of the ceiling
- How to calculate the area of infrared film?
- Installation of thermal equipment
- Connection to the electric network
- Finish
- Are you here
- Montazh
- Installation of infrared heaters
- Which infrared ceiling to choose
- Proper installation of infrared heaters
- Ceiling installation
- Wall installation
- Floor installation
- Correct installation of an infrared heater on the ceiling
- Infrared film on the ceiling
- Comparison with other types of heating equipment
- Where the IR heater is used
- How the infrared heater in the room works
- How to regulate loads
- Classification of IR heaters
- Video on the topic
- Installation of the infrared heater
- Ceiling infrared heater
- Infrared heaters Almak, Ballu, icoline – comparison of IR heaters. Which one is better?
Does it make sense to contact infrared heaters
Both devoted supporters and detractors of infrared radiation heating systems for residential buildings number in the range of hundred. It is important to note that the concept of using electric infrared heaters is gaining traction in spite of the harsh criticism from supporters of watery heating.
Electric heaters that radiate have a few unique and intriguing benefits.
- Universality. You can install an infrared heater on any surface, at any angle, without restrictions in height and method of fasteners;
- Local heating. The infrared emitter allows you to organize the heating of part of the room, even if it is not possible to limit the loss of warm air;
- Simplicity of installation. It is quite correctly laid by the wiring to the locations of the heaters, connect the entry into the house and counter, designed for increased power consumption;
- Small inertia of infrared heaters. The heating of the room stops 10 minutes after turning off the electric heater;
- The possibility of smooth adjustment and accurate dosage of the heating of the room.
Just so you know! The air temperature in the room can be changed with an accuracy of half a degree thanks to the extremely low thermal inertia of infrared heaters; this is sufficient to set digital or even mechanical thermostats.
Of course, such options for holding the air temperature in the house or apartment at a given level can also be realized with the help of a warm floor or electric convectors, but in both cases good results can only be achieved with closed rooms, when there are no drafts and passing rooms.
Experience demonstrates once more that using radiating devices allows for room heating that is just as efficient as using convectors or water and oil radiators.
In this situation, selecting the appropriate plan and method for installing an infrared heater is crucial.
Regardless of the installation method, standard electric water-oil warmers and radiators heat the air through convection:
- Most of the heat -rolling surface is covered with a casing or screen for improvement, according to the developers, air flow to spirals or tubular sections;
- In separate designs, convection electric heaters simply unsuccessfully copy the shape of cast -iron batteries of central heating;
- Such structures of heaters are designed for installation in window sills, where warm air is mixed with a cold air influx from a ventilation valve and spreads well throughout the room. In all other cases, the effectiveness and efficiency of calorifiers is much lower than that of infrared heaters.
Crucial! Heat production is measured in a number of comparative tests, but the most trustworthy data indicates that infrared heaters and convectors differ by nearly 18%.
Furthermore, infrared heaters exhibit negligible sensitivity to case position, whereas convector manufacturers mandate installation solely in an upright orientation with a minimum angle of inclination of 4-7 degrees.
Low -temperature infrared heaters
The high temperature of the radiating surface is linked to the infrared heater’s most frequently criticized flaw. A spiral or ceramic panel will typically reach temperatures of 300–500 °C, which can lead to the room’s air becoming overly dry.
The so-called cold or low-temperature heaters have only lately been used for heating. Modern infrared heaters resemble standard 60- or 50-centimeter square facing plates. Polymer-made ceramics provide a smooth heating surface, and a plastic panel or grill that covers the heating element can be placed on the back to provide protection.
These heaters reach temperatures between 90 and 95 °C, so even after extended contact with furniture, drapes, or fabric, they won’t deteriorate. Such an infrared heater can be installed practically anywhere, though it is best to keep it 40–50 cm away from exposed body parts. You can follow the instructions in the video:
The most crucial factor is that, compared to flooded convectors and oil radiators, the heater’s premises have an efficiency that is roughly 20–25% higher.
Checking the correct installation
Once the heater is installed, you should verify that everything was done correctly. Lead to a block with a terminal cable and ground to accomplish this. Use alcohol to clean the device’s surface. After allowing it to evaporate, switch on the appliance in the outlet and adjust the temperature to the desired level. Give the heater two hours of operation to allow the factory grease to disappear from its surface. There will be a distinct smell in this situation, but don’t worry.
Your heater will function for many years, creating a cozy and healthful microclimate in every room of your home, provided that you follow the straightforward installation and operation guidelines. Excellent work!
The thermoregulator’s connection diagram to the infrared heater
How do you use and operate an infrared heater?
The power of infrared heaters is calculated
How to connect an IR heater correctly
If, of course, this is not an industrial model of high power, then a standard single-phase network can be connected. An infrared heater is connected by means of a thermostat.
The thermostat provides and maintains a specific temperature regime by focusing on the temperature in the designated space. outfitted with a mechanical means of control. As soon as the temperature reaches the desired limit, the thermal element instantly cuts the heater from the network. When the wall collapses, the crack opens and the electrons’ surface becomes visible again.
We install a different thermostat in each room of the house to control the temperature in that space independently. Without regulators, too much electricity will be used, and the atmosphere won’t be very cozy.
When connecting the infrared heater after installation, you must use wire that is resistant to solid loads, such as VVG 2*2.5. It should be installed inside the ceiling or walls, then covered up to look like a layer of plaster.
The VVG wire 2*1.5, which is better suited for installing lighting devices, could also be used because the devices’ power isn’t the highest. This option is a small section for power loads.
The infrared heater connection schemes are not complicated; all that is required is pulling a cable from a device or group of devices to the thermostat’s location, and then to the closest camshaft.
Remember that the thermostat only breaks one phase, so you won’t need any extra conductors or cables.
When the power output reaches 3 kW or higher, you will need a separate line that is fitted with an RCD assembly and helps you reach the camshaft.
The neatly finishing them inside the walls and floors solves the aesthetic question of how to avoid their enthusiasm. If there isn’t a chance to do so, use corrugated cardboard for non-residential rooms and plastic cable channels for everything.
Installing these heaters is not a difficult task. Making accurate installation calculations to ensure the device is used safely is far more difficult.
Installation of the heater
In contrast to the movie, installing this unit is really easy; just adhere to these guidelines:
- C fixers should easily withstand the weight of the equipment, do not deform and not bend under its weight;
- In most cases, hard brackets or steel chains are immediately supplied with the IR device, with which installation is performed. If these parts are not provided, it is necessary to purchase them separately, guided by mass and strength;
- It is necessary to exclude contact of the warming surface with materials that can ignite;
- All contacts are thoroughly isolated so that there are no bare sections of the wiring.
Ceiling IR heaters
Infrared heater in the ceiling.
A ceiling-mounted infrared heater can quickly heat up large structures. Unlike wall and floor, it emits a greater volume of heat, so it can be installed in wet houses. This happens as a result of the warming surface’s unique rough coating and original shape.
There is a lot of space for heat release due to the surface layer’s heterogeneity. At the same time, because of the apparatus’s high degree of thermal insulation, there’s no reason to worry about the ceiling heating up.
There are two varieties of infrared heaters for ceilings: open and closed. Due to its hot and constrictive heat flow, Open Tenn is more efficient. These heaters are typically found in large buildings with tall ceilings, like hangars, workshops, and warehouses. Closed Ten works well in homes with low ceilings and a small amount of heating.
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Main characteristics
The infrared heater’s operating principle.
Selecting the right infrared heater can be challenging because there are so many different styles, sizes, types, and features available. You must be aware of multiple positions that are better than others in order to accomplish this. Any device’s passport characteristics include these indicators. Merely comparing them to your requests is sufficient.
First and foremost, you must consider the device’s power. The recommended power range for residential buildings is between 300 and 2000 watts.
For infrared devices with a capacity of 3–4 kW installed in production facilities, a single-phase connection in 220 in. or a three-phase connection 380 B is appropriate in this scenario. Whether the heated room’s temperature can be fully adjusted depends on the power supply.
Taking into consideration the wave length is also essential. The waves should be shorter in size in larger rooms. Since a wave is shorter the higher the temperature at which an object is given. There are three types of radiation: mid-volume from 2.5 to 50 microns, long wavelengths from 50 to 1000 μm, and short wavelengths from 0.74 to 2.5 microns.
Moisture protection is a crucial feature to consider when selecting a heater. Any wet room can be easily handled by infrared heaters. A marking on the case indicates this feature. You can securely mount such a device in the restroom if it is IP24.
These days, the market is supplied with the widest variety of infrared heaters, like Timberk’s Ballu model. Their cost starts at 3190 rubles and goes up from there. 2 kW of power.
Placing an infrared heater in place.
Warehouses, gyms, and T.D. are just a few of the spaces that can benefit from the Ballu Bih infrared electric heater. Ballu can easily handle the possibility of these halls having inadequate thermal insulation. It is completely safe in children’s institutions because it is mounted on the ceiling.
The cost of Almac, the following type, varies from 1800 to 3990 rubles. It is dependent upon the heater’s color and power. This device’s operation is essentially the same as Ballu’s. The price differential is determined by outside factors. While Ballu is more enjoyable, Almac is more expensive.
Ecoline’s PION infrared heaters are modern, unified, and incredibly convenient. When they work, there is absolutely no noise or cracking, and outdated, brittle plates are swapped out for more sophisticated ones. These are unrestricted for use in any space. While the quality is a significant plus, the prices are marginally higher than those of the other suggested models.
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Installation of infrared heaters
Let’s focus on installing a few stationary types of infrared home heaters since, for the most part, there are no operational questions when purchasing floor and film heaters. A minimal set of installation tools should be available, which includes:
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- punch;
- roulette;
- screwdrivers;
- Passatigi;
- Izolent or Vagi.
Electric infrared ceiling heater installation It usually doesn’t cause any problems in rooms with suspended, drywall, or wooden ceilings. Hook-holders and self-tapping screws slide into this kind of material with ease.
Regarding drywall There are unique dowels that expand and firmly hold a butterfly within a sheet of drywall when it spins in them.
When the device is being installed A perforator is used to create the necessary holes on a concrete ceiling.
The configuration of the ceiling infrared devices determines whether they are hung from hooks or require special brackets. The size and fastening technique of each heater determines the need for ceiling holes.
Some are distinguishable by installation stages:
- determination of the heating zone and concomitant calculation and attachment of mechanisms to the ceiling;
- hanging the IR heater on the mounting mechanisms;
- connection, if necessary, to the heat regulator heater;
- connecting the device to the network using a pre -summit power cable;
- Grounding the device for the purpose of ensuring safety-for this, a yellow-green cable involved in the general grounding system is connected to the corresponding terminal;
- control launch of the device, adjusting temperature conditions, position and angles of inclination.
Be careful! To prevent electric shock when handling electricity, make sure there is no voltage in the network.
Thus, users shouldn’t have any trouble connecting the ceiling heater. It is merely required. Observe the guidelines.
The principle of operation of the infrared ceiling
The fact that installing these systems enables you to get around the conventional lack of a convection heating mechanism ensures the systems’ growing popularity. Air circulates in a typical apartment that has a radiator installed.
The plan appears to be fairly straightforward. Warm air masses are produced by the heat source and start to circulate around the room in a clockwise direction.
Warm air cools gradually as it gets closer to the ceiling. When the circle is finished, it appears to be a draft rather than heating. Another arrangement for ceiling heating is this one.
The following characteristics apply to its work:
- Like the rays of the sun, heat evenly spreads throughout the room;
- Thanks to the physical parameters of the emitted waves, only objects, not air are heated;
- The floor always remains warm when using IR heating systems;
- A sufficient level of moisture is maintained, so the ceiling and walls do not curse with mold.
When the system is installed correctly and is similar, the efficiency is approximately 92%. Reviews from customers indicate that energy savings of at least 40% are possible. The guaranteed duration of operation is at least ten years, assuming proper operation and adherence to the preventive inspection schedule.
General rules for installing IR heaters
The manufacturer’s instructions should be strictly followed when installing infrared heaters.
It is crucial to take into account:.
Features of the room
Even though the technical passport specifies the ideal room size and ceiling height, the following considerations must be made:
- the number of windows and doors;
- wall thickness;
- the presence of other heating devices.
These devices are not suitable for installation in environments with high humidity, fire, or explosives. You have to abide by all safety regulations when installing.
Power and technical characteristics of the heater
You can use the required temperature comfort inefficiently if you buy a large heater for a small space.
People in the radiation zone will experience extreme heat in their heads if the infrared heater is hung too low above the work area. This can cause numerous illnesses in addition to overheating.
Keep in mind that these heaters’ surfaces heat up significantly while they’re operating, so you should keep furniture, curtains, and other items at least a meter away from them.
The heater should be positioned at least two meters above the working area if it is intended to be used in a continuous operating mode.
Once installation is finished, it is important to ensure that the radiation path is free of interference. This means that nothing can cover the devices or cause unnecessary objects to be in the vicinity.
Installation of electric IR heaters
Selecting the installation location wisely presents the biggest challenge when installing these kinds of heaters. Place small power devices (300-800 W) anywhere in the room as long as they follow these easy guidelines:
- do not install it under an outlet;
- radiation should be scattered, not aimed at a person;
- It is advisable to draw a separate electric line, and install a protective machine on the electrical panel;
- There should not be flammable substances and objects of the situation near.
Installation of gas IR heaters
You must invite certified professionals and obtain a gas service permit in order to connect to the gas line.
It is imperative to take all necessary safety precautions when handling gas, regardless of whether the device is powered by a gas cylinder or has an internal gas tank shaped like a lantern.
To ensure that gas combustion products stay indoors, adequate ventilation is necessary.
To prevent the risk of fire, it is imperative to adhere to the regulations regarding the safe positioning of burners during installation.
You can build a dependable autonomous heating system and drastically lower your heating expenses, provided that all installation guidelines are followed.
Installation of infrared heaters
The self-tapping screws used to install the infrared (IR) panels on the walls or ceiling go through holes in the panel housing that are specifically made for this purpose. The holes can be sealed with plugs.
Brackets from the kit are used at the height of the ceiling with a concrete base that is no higher than three meters, and they are fastened to the concrete ceiling using dowel grooves.
Plastic suspensions (cables or chains) are used in rooms with high ceilings or wooden floors. In addition, there should be a minimum of 50 centimeters between infrared panels and the human head, t. e. The installation may be as high as 2.5 meters above the ground. I suggest reading the article "fastening of suspended lamps" because infrared panels are mounted on cables in addition to lamps.
When installing, the following considerations must be made:
- Installation is prohibited IR panels near or in easily igniting and explosive objects. Electric cables used for connection is allowed to lay only on a non -combustible base.
- IR heaters are prohibited to include Until the completion of the installation and connection process.
- For rooms with high humidity (bath, bathroom, etc. D.) only models are used for work in such conditions.
- Fasten the panel only through finished holes in the product that are specially designed for installation. The fasteners should not touch the heating element.
- Not recommended Install an IR panel above the places of permanent stay of people (above the sofa, bed, table). Shift it a little to the side.
- Use for home Panels with a capacity of not more than 800 watts.
- One The infrared heater cannot heat a large room- you will need to install several.
- Do not install IR panel near the window or under the window, in order to avoid heat loss.
- When installing with your own hands, you must follow The minimum distance between the installation surface and the body of the IC heater. As a rule, it is at least 3-6 mm.
- The infrared heater is installed at a height of 2.5 to 3 meters, If you have high ceilings, then you use pendants on cables.
- When mounting on the wall, The efficiency of the infrared panel is reduced by at least 30 percent.
- When installed on the outer wall of the house (with access to the street), to passion for the efficiency of the heater, it is necessary to put thermal insulation material under it: aluminum foil, etc. P.
- When choosing a place for installation on the wall, Consider the need to exclude the possibility of people access to the heater, because the working surface of the IR radiation heats up to 200 degrees.
Advantages and disadvantages of infrared warm ceiling
Warm ceiling offers numerous benefits over other kinds of heating systems. These include:
- greatest efficiency compared to conventional radiators and reflectors;
- The room retains a natural level of humidity;
- simple installation and lack of labor -intensive operations;
- Simple automatic control will forget about temperature changes;
- the ability to install in buildings of any type, including wooden;
- wide selection of final ceilings.
The only notable drawback that stands out is the ceiling height restriction, but even in this instance, there is a way to overcome the issue. For instance, avoid areas where people are frequently present when installing a thermal pipe, such as over the desk or above the head of the bed.
Advantages and disadvantages of IR heating
- Relatively economical (especially if they use them as an additional heat source).
- Do not burn oxygen.
- Safe for health and can even have a positive effect on the human body.
- When mounting on the ceiling, they do not take up much space in the room and are safe for children.
- Work silently, can simultaneously serve as a source of light.
- Most models have built -in thermal controllers to maintain the necessary constant air temperature.
- After turning them off in the room for some time, heat remains for some time, since the objects heated by the device continue to give energy to the surrounding space.
- IR installation are not afraid of moisture, they can be installed in bathrooms, on terraces or in arbors.
Just enough of the drawbacks are obvious: high cost.
Such heaters are not difficult to install. To ensure that using devices is safe, it is crucial to do installation calculations accurately. It could also be helpful to know you.
Varieties of infrared heaters
These kinds of devices fall into two categories:
- Gas. These heaters function from liquefied gas. Their main advantage is autonomy, because they do not need access to the mains. At home, they are little in demand, since they are more often used to heat industrial buildings and street platforms.
Crucial! Certain models function because of an integrated tiny gas can.
- Electric. These devices work from a household power supply, are equipped with special electric emitters. They are characterized by a simple design, due to which they are quite compact. But for their operation, of course, you have to pay a rather serious consumption of electricity.
They are further separated into two categories based on the installation site:
- Wall. They are mounted to the wall, which is especially relevant for rooms where there are young children, since they can burn their hands on the heater or overturn the usual stationary device. Of course, there is a risk of covering the surface of heat transfer, but this is prohibited. The pluses of this type of device include noticeable space savings and ease of use in small rooms.
- Ceiling. Such devices are able to heat quite large structures in a short time. You can even install them in wet rooms, due to the fact that they release much more heat than floor and wall options. This is achieved thanks to the original form and a special rough coating of the warming surface. The fact is that the heterogeneity of the upper layer provides a large area for heat release. Ceiling heaters can have open and closed heater. The first option is considered more effective, since it radiates a narrowly -fired hot heat stream. They are attached, as a rule, in houses with high ceilings, workshops, hangars, in warehouses. Closed Tenn is more suitable for residential premises, where the ceilings are not too high and heated area is small.
Crucial! The ceiling shouldn’t be heated because these devices have adequate heat insulation.
Important information about the work of IR heaters
Features spot and zonal heating. The following image displays the equipment’s connection diagram: rice. 1.
You must get the house plan ready and the instruments ready for installation before you begin. The following are the tools:
- punch;
- screwdriver;
- roulette;
- Screwdriver Set;
- pliers.
Figure 1 shows how the thermostat and infrared ceiling heater are connected.
You must gather all the information about the house before beginning installation, as this will serve as the foundation for creating the installation connection scheme. Ascertain the dimensions of every room, as well as the features of the window frames, thermal insulation, etc.
With the thermostat loaded to its maximum capacity, you must measure the voltage in the network. You must turn on as many different electrical appliances at once as you can in order to accomplish this. There should be a maximum deviation of 10–20% and the voltage should be between 220-230 V.
Use stabilizers if the deviation is larger. Undoubtedly, you will require a personal connection plan, which requires a house plan in order to prepare. Draw it yourself if no one else is available. An example of the calculation for a typical private home will then be provided.
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Infrared heaters mounted on the ceiling offer an efficient and effective solution for heating your home while maximizing space and minimizing energy costs. By emitting infrared radiation, these heaters warm objects and surfaces directly, rather than heating the air, resulting in a more comfortable and consistent warmth throughout the room. Installation is relatively simple and can be done by a professional or a skilled DIY enthusiast. With their sleek design and silent operation, ceiling-mounted infrared heaters blend seamlessly into any room while providing reliable and even heat distribution. Whether used as a primary heating source or as a supplement to existing systems, these heaters offer a practical and cost-effective way to keep your home cozy and comfortable during the colder months.
The optimal location of the heater
Convection is still necessary because no radiation, no matter how strong, can guarantee that every part of the room will be warm. The only thing that can balance the temperature and heat the entire space evenly is warm air that is moving due to the ventilation flow.
Various locations use their own, best heater installation diagram:
- For the sleeping room, the most convenient and effective will be the location of the infrared heater at the maximum height above the head of the sofa or bed, so that the 2/3 of the surface is located in the shadow of the heat flow;
- For the kitchen and the living room, the installation of the heater is performed so that the heat flow of infrared radiation is directed into the window sill space, the place of the flow of cold air into the room;
- In the halls and corridors, the installation of the heater is performed on the ceiling with a vertical direction of infrared radiation down, on the floor. The thermal emitter has a truly unique ability to quickly dry the floor and remove drops and moisture remains, brought to the room from the street on shoes and outerwear. In order not to damage the shoes, it must be removed from under the heat flow of the heater in time.
Furthermore, the height of the heater’s ceiling suspension must be precisely calculated. The best place for the heater in the hallway ceiling is in the middle. Underneath an infrared heater with a 700 watt capacity, which is the standard height of a ceiling overlap of 250 cm, it will only feel like 170–175 cm.
In order to prevent baking in the top of the head, it will be necessary to plan for 260–270 cm ceilings in the hallway when installing infrared heaters, or to use two low-power heaters at 500 watts in place of one device. The following characteristics of such an installation are shown in the video:
Installation of gas infrared heaters on the wall
The way that gas devices are designed and how they convert energy into thermal energy sets them apart from the devices mentioned earlier. They consume liquefied or natural gas as food. They can be used in factories, businesses, outside of cities, in the country, and they vary in size and form. They can also be stationary or portable.
You’ve made your house cozier and warmer? An infrared gas heater can assist you in this regard. These devices are installed on the wall in accordance with a well-defined plan.
Install the installation in the manner described below:
- Determine the place where the device will be located.
- Make a hole for the output of the gases in the wall.
- Send the main source of energy to it, that is, gas.
- Attach it to the wall with brackets.
- Connect the gas through a flexible gas hose.
- Burn the device in place.
- Make a control start, set the optimum temperature.
As you can see, installing an infrared heater is not an impractical or challenging task. It is possible to complete everything on your own without drawing in outsiders.
However, the utmost care must be taken to take all necessary security precautions when installing. Only in these circumstances will the gadget provide you with long-lasting, high-quality service.
Install an infrared heater
Where should we begin? We propose to begin with the device body suspended. You must choose the installation location before you can proceed with this. Depending entirely on the individual tastes of the home or apartment’s owners, you can mount the heater to the wall or the ceiling. Fixture fixation sites are first placed. In your hands, we place a roulette and a basic pencil for you to mark. Because there won’t be any unnecessary construction, the brackets will be precisely positioned horizontally.
Drill as soon as you have made your markings. If you have to work with concrete, a punch will work in place of the drill, or a drill will work if it’s a wooden wall or ceiling. The brackets must be screwed into the holes you have created by driving dowels into them. The infrared heater is then installed in its stead.
We want to draw your attention to the fact that the device’s design frequently includes specific elements, which could cause the heater attachment process to slightly deviate from what was previously stated. However, of all the mount types, chains that are recorded in the ceiling are the most practical.
Such chains are, in turn, fastened to special holders. Infrared heaters on a specific leg are another common sight. These heaters are easy to install on the floor and don’t require much attention.
After the final mount has been firmly installed, you can begin securely connecting the device to the network. As previously stated, the thermostat will be used to complete the line connection process. The collapsible fork’s contacts are first connected to the regulator terminals. Concurrently, every single nest will have a unique marking, with n equal to zero and L representing the phase.
There are always zero and phase terminals for a minimum of two pieces—that is, from the infrared heater to the regulator and from the regulator to the electric network. The remaining steps are straightforward: the veins must be cleaned and fixed in the seats. Additionally, make sure the connection is correct by paying attention to the wires’ color markings.
Circuits with the proper connection, as examples:
You can see for yourself how simple it is to connect the heater to the temperature control. The most important thing is to reliably squeeze the wires into terminals without becoming lost in them.
Accurately selecting the thermostat’s location is also crucial. It should be situated away from the heater itself, at a height of roughly 1.5 meters above the ground (so as not to interfere with the aggregate’s heating of the air).
Additionally, the controller needs to be positioned in the room with the lowest temperature.
The quantity of heaters that a single regulator can supply is contingent upon the power output of those heaters. One three-kilowatt controller is frequently used with multiple devices operating at a combined power of no more than 2.5 kilowatts (where the supply is at least 15%).
How to make a warm ceiling in the house with your own hands
The process of installing infrared film on a ceiling involves multiple stages:
- thermal insulation of the ceiling;
- calculation of the area of the film;
- installation of a film, thermostat and sensor;
- network connection and performance checking.
It is essential to complete all construction and finishing work on the ceiling, with the exception of the finish finish, before beginning the installation of the thermal soldier. Additionally, complete all wiring for lighting and communication.
Now take a closer look at the steps involved in installing a warm ceiling.
Thermal insulation of the ceiling
It’s essential to avoid overheating the attic or your upstairs neighbors. When the ceiling is properly isolated, all of the heat returns to the space, improving the device’s efficiency and using less energy. The entire ceiling is covered in thermal insulation with a reflecting layer, which extends a few centimeters inside the walls. By doing this, heat loss through the spaces between the wall and the ceiling will be avoided. Thermal insulation material joints are taped shut. At least 5 mm should be the minimum thickness of the material.
How to calculate the area of infrared film?
The following factors must be considered in order to determine the necessary area correctly:
- how well the heat is well -insulated by the building itself. For a brick house or light frame structure, these data will vary;
- Is it planned to live in the house in the winter, constantly or raids;
- The volume of the heated area. It can be either the entire room and part of it;
- Will infrared heating be the main or additional.
At least 70% of the total ceiling area should be occupied by the warm ceiling if it is intended to be the primary source of heating. Additionally, the power of the primary heating system can lower this amount correspondingly. The film has an average capacity of about 0.2 kW per square meter. You can determine which part of the movie can be connected to the thermostat by dividing its power by this figure.
Installation of thermal equipment
Only the unique lines that are marked on the thermal male may be cut. There is a maximum segment length for every kind of film. You can ask the seller or consult the documentation that is attached for this information. The film and the isolation of the ceiling shouldn’t have any spaces or air layers between them.
The copper contacts of the conductive tire must then be connected to electric wires using contact clips. The clip should have one half inside the heater and the other on the copper bus. The ends of the film are then separated on both sides using bitumen tape.
The sensor is linked to the heating elements and regulator, and it is fastened to the thermal insulation notch.
Connection to the electric network
Attach the thermal gun in parallel to the network via the regulator. If the warm ceiling has a lot of power, connecting it via a different machine is preferable.
When a properly installed warm ceiling is turned on, it should radiate a pleasant, uniform heat, avoid overheating any areas, and promptly shut off when the desired temperature is reached.
Finish
The ceilings’ final finish is then completed. A stretch ceiling featuring a unique microperforation may be used. She completely ignores infrared radiation. In this instance, the stretch ceiling is installed without compromising the ceiling itself, just the wall’s edges.
Another option for closing the structure is a suspended ceiling made of plastic panels, lining, or plasterboard sheets. The infrared heating system and the stretch or suspended ceiling must have a tiny space between them. You should use waterproof materials with a maximum thickness of 16 mm to finish the ceiling.
Of all the electrical heating options available, the most advanced, secure, and efficient system is the infrared ceiling heating system. It will last for a very long time if installed correctly, adding warmth and comfort to the house without drawing attention to itself.
Are you here
The infrared heater installation is easy enough that you don’t need the assistance of an electrician to complete it.
1. Selecting a location is essential; for local room heating, place the heater near the window or in the center of the space; for zonal heating, place the heater above the workspace or recreational area.
Limitation during installation: 0 m separating the heater from the room’s supporting components.
The fastener is included in the package with the heater. It consists of screws, dowels, and fasteners.
Cables can be used to hang a ceiling heater.
2. Following our decision regarding the heater’s location, we make the following visit to the installation, which is required: – Remove the infrared heater from its packaging – Attach the heater to the ceiling by screwing the screw ring into the ceiling. – Three residential supply cables should be used. – while paying attention to the polarity, attach the supply cable’s ends to the heater’s terminals. – Use an alcohol solution to clean the heat panel before using the heater. – either use the thermostat or connect the heater directly to the network.
The following article explains how to connect an infrared heater to a thermostat.
The results of heat loss calculations are used to determine the number of infrared heaters needed in cases where heating is complete. devices arranged so as to provide a consistent distribution of heat. Generally speaking, the space between the devices should not be greater than the installation’s height (see rice.1).
Conditions specific to the problem of local and additional heating will dictate the number and placement of infrared heaters. The head sitting distance from the device should be at least 1.5 meters in rooms where the staff has permanent jobs and the standard average temperature is maintained.
Montazh
Fixed to the ceiling using cable stretch marks, pendants, or mounting brackets. Either way, the device’s surface needs to be positioned horizontally. The installation minimum distances are specified in rice units. 2.
A: 115 mm from the ceiling B: 250 mm from the long sides of the wall C: 250 mm from the short side of the wall D: 700 mm from flammable materials E: 1800 mm from gender
The delivery set includes installation brackets, which are located beneath the terminal box cover (see rice.3).
Fastening to cable stretching can be accomplished with fixing elements.
Installation of infrared heaters
Installing the heater is an easy task. The heater’s unique brackets are what hold it in place.
Selecting a location for installation is necessary before installing the heater. The gadget shouldn’t be near a location where people frequently stay. This will cause rapid fatigue and overheating. The area closest to the window is ideal. This location solves two problems at once: it’s close to the cold air flow and far from people.
You must read the instructions in order to select the mounting point correctly. Power parameters and the separation from the head of the highest family member or team are included.
IR heaters are frequently operating simultaneously in production facilities. It is important for you to understand that connecting them to a single network source is not possible in any scenario. Every infrared heater needs to run simultaneously. Even better, install a separate overload prevention device in the camshaft. By doing this, additional issues with the reinstallation of all power supply systems will be prevented.
Installing gas infrared heaters is more challenging. Everything hinges on the gadget in question. If the heater has a lamppost-like appearance, the gas is housed inside the device and requires frequent refueling. Typically, this device is placed in playgrounds, summer kitchens, open rooms, verandas, and on the street. The other options for installing a gas infrared heater advise contacting an expert because handling gas is extremely risky.
Regardless, the customer’s option. All you can do is wish yourself luck in selecting a premium infrared heater.
The thermoregulator’s connection diagram to the infrared heater
How do you use and operate an infrared heater?
Installing infrared heaters in the ceiling
Which infrared ceiling to choose
An innovative way to address heating issues in both residential and commercial spaces is the infrared ceiling, also known as the IR ceiling.
The term "infrared ceiling" may refer to:
- Infrared film;
- IR heater installed on the ceiling.
The room is always comfortable with a temperature thanks to the ceiling-mounted infrared heater.
Customers are very interested in both options, particularly those whose homes are expensive to heat with water or electricity.
However, the decision of whether to go with a standalone heater or a ceiling film depends on personal preferences.
However, because it operates with more safety, the infrared film will be your best option if you decide to use it for a nursery instead of a house.
Proper installation of infrared heaters
Infrared heaters for the floor, wall, and ceiling are differentiated based on how they are installed. They can be utilized for balconies, arbors, building sites, terraces, and other outdoor areas during the winter. Dependability and security are the primary prerequisites for installation. However, there are a number of subtleties that are known only to the expert who has repeatedly worked with such heating devices, depending on the kind of energy source and mounting technique.
The IR heater itself is easy to install; it can be mounted on a wall in the shape of a panel or picture, or it can be placed on a stand on the ground.
A fastener is attached to the heater to ensure a reliable fit, but depending on the characteristics of the walls, ceilings, or ceilings, you frequently need to purchase additional fasteners.
Ceiling installation
Since it makes the most of the infrared radiation principle, it is regarded as the most effective. The installation on the ceiling prevents inefficient air heating from occurring at the top and directs all heat downward, giving the impression of a "warm floor."
The proportion between the building’s height and the IC heater’s power must be taken into account. Insufficient power prevents heat from reaching the floor and renders the heater ineffective.
The heater passport always specifies the ideal installation height. Following installation, make sure the heater’s upper section is closed, which controls ventilation and prevents overheating, and that there are no obstructions preventing heat from reaching the desired temperature.
The key to a successful ceiling installation is to make sure the mount is dependable and that all communications are skillfully hidden. For such placement, Armstrong-style suspension ceilings are the best choice. You can make sure the heater is secured to a concrete overlap and conceal all wires and air ducts behind it. The ceiling-mounted built-in glass heaters, which resemble halogen lighting lamps, are incredibly striking.
Wall installation
If the infrared heater is level and light, mounting it on the wall is particularly suitable. In contrast to ceiling mounting, rotary brackets are frequently utilized during wall installation. These brackets enable you to modify the heating angle and create localized areas that are primarily directed toward soft radiant warmth.
In recent times, heaters—pictures that serve as both interior décor and heating appliances—have become increasingly popular. The most crucial requirement for wall-mounted installation is adhering to the bare minimum of permitted separations, which enables you to establish secure circumstances for an individual’s proximity to such a heater. This distance, which is measured from the heater’s surface to the human head, can range from 70 cm to 2 meters depending on the device’s power.
Floor installation
Infrared heaters that are large in size and weight are typically installed in this manner. In the case of a gas or liquid fuel heater, this installation style is recommended. The primary purpose of this technique is to heat a country home or an open space. The floor installation will produce unique design solutions, such as the placement of a fireplace and room heater.
Models intended for floor installation are typically mounted on a tripod or specialized rack. This enables you to establish the most comfortable heating zone and raise the radiation source to the necessary height. The infrared heater should not be placed next to furniture, next to curtains or other curtains, or near flammable objects or materials because it will overheat its surface during operation.
Most of the time, household models are not meant to be installed in wet or explosive rooms. Thus, you should consider installing a heater in the bathroom or bathhouse before making the purchase and only choose models that are explosion- and moisture-proof and have the highest level of protection.
It is critical to determine the power of such equipment with precision. As a result, the cost of heating any residential or commercial building will be greatly decreased. Such a calculation can only be made by an expert, and only they can advise you on how to set up an entire system or just one infrared heater.
Correct installation of an infrared heater on the ceiling
Installing the plen and the entire system can be done by you or with the assistance of a master. For a variety of reasons, more people choose the second option. First off, the product comes with comprehensive instructions from the manufacturer. Second, there is always the bare minimum required in any home to solve issues with this type of instrument. Common errors can be avoided with the assistance of expert installers’ recommendations.
The heating element is installed in the following manner:
- Extract the device from packaging;
- Check if the protective film and the rest of the film coatings are intended;
- Place the device on a flat surface with a heating element down;
- Make the necessary holes in the surface for installing fasteners;
- Install screws and hang all the links of the heater chain;
- Fix the heater and tighten all the mounting elements;
- Wipe the heating plate dry dry;
- Connect the supply cable;
- Before serving the electricity, it is necessary to check that the characteristics of the electric network allow you to safely operate the heater of the selected model;
- Connect both ends of the wires to the installed terminals of the heating device;
- The installation of the device is completed by connecting to the electricity source with subsequent testing.
If all steps are followed exactly as outlined in the instructions that are attached,
Infrared film on the ceiling
Since it is manufactured for the home user, infrared film is more well-known for its ability to insulate against gender than ceilings. There are, however, some circumstances in which laying the film on the ground is not an option. The owners of laminate floors typically experience difficulties when applying infrared films because the films occasionally deviate from the transverse joints of the coatings, spoiling the floor’s appearance.
Other benefits of placing the infrared film masonry on the ceiling as opposed to the floor are as follows:
- The ceiling film will not dry air in the room, since the heat will go from top to bottom;
- First of all, there will be furniture in the room, and sitting in a warm chair is always pleasant;
- Many types of IR Twinkles are afraid of clogging, which means that putting the sofa on the floor under which the film lies no longer succeed. And the ceiling, as a rule, is always open, which allows you to close its entire area with a heating film and ensure more heating.
One benefit of the infrared film is that damage to one section won’t cause the heating system as a whole to fail.
It’s a common misconception, by the way, that the floor will stay cold after installing infrared film on the ceiling. Walking on the floor will be pleasant and not at all cold because, like standing furniture, it will also heat up within reasonable bounds.
The term Palen, which translates to "Film Radiant Electric Heaters," is another name for the infrared film.
Comparison with other types of heating equipment
The main focus of competing heating devices, such as oil radiators, heat fans, batteries, and convectors, is air heating. Only then does warm air begin to partially transfer heat to nearby items and people.
This technique has several drawbacks:
- As a result of the heating of the environment, an “air stratification” occurs. At the same time, warm air accumulates at the top of the room, and below is cold. This drawback is especially tangible if tiles are used as a flooring.
- Sticking, warm and cold air form convection flows, creating drafts in the room.
- The premises heated is extremely slow.
Infrared heaters outperform their rivals in each of these categories.
Where the IR heater is used
The device’s relatively high degree of efficiency is justified by its use on large objects with high ceilings and significant heat losses. This type of technique results in almost instantaneous heating of the room and its slow cooling. Furthermore, IR heaters are frequently utilized in both agricultural and civil settings. It can include offices, retail spaces, schools, kindergartens, greenhouses, and more. Furthermore, there are executions designed expressly to heat open spaces.
We view the video and learn a little bit about this heating apparatus:
However, you must consider how its technical features will affect future operating conditions before choosing one of these kinds of devices. Therefore, it is advised to choose a specific kind of such technique for each object:
- Short-wave performances are more often involved in production facilities, since they are quite aggressive in operation due to instant heating of the room, which is due to an increase in the temperature of the heating element to several hundred degrees;
- Medium -voltage and long -wave devices, depending on the model, are widely used at civilian facilities, in private houses.
Additionally, the intended use of the infrared heater—gas, diesel fuel, or electricity—affects the type of energy source. For instance, it is advised to use devices running on gas and diesel in public spaces and non-residential buildings.
How the infrared heater in the room works
The majority of infrared heaters that emit light have a universal mount built into their casing that can support a small weight on any surface, including walls, ceilings, and even ceiling rods and consoles. The radiating heater’s power ranges from 0.8 kW to 2.5 kW, contingent upon its model, performance, and heating element type.
A high concentration of radiant energy in the stream is the primary issue that arises when deciding where and how to set up an infrared heater. Similar to a fire, the degree of thermal exposure increases with proximity to a hot surface. It is true that the infrared heater’s emitting flow density decreases in a quadratic manner. The amount of heat exposure is four times lower at three meters than it is at one meter from the infrared spiral or ceramic panel.
The following guidelines are adhered to by us when installing the heater:
- The distance of maximum comfort from the heater for low-power devices 700-800 W is only 70 cm, for 1300-2000 W, the distance from the surface of the heater radiation to the face, as the most sensitive part of the body, should be at least 130-150 cm;
- If the infrared heater must warm the room in which people spend quite a long time in almost one position, the distance from the plane of the installation of the device to open parts of the body – hands and faces should be at least 2 m for a one and a half -core heater;
- For cases when it is planned to install several infrared heating devices in the room, each heater must be directed to its blind area, without crossing the flows or the direction of radiating elements at one directory.
Strong heaters are typically installed in corners on rotary brackets, which allows you to change the infrared heater’s reflecting mirror’s inclination angle. Mounting radiant heaters on the ceiling produces the best results. It appears as though it is the opposite of a warm floor. The ceiling plan maximizes the amount of heat that circulates through the space, much like fluorescent lighting produces even lighting.
Crucial! Several hundred watts of concentrated infrared radiation can heat objects to a high temperature; thus, plastic, paper, and fabric objects should not be placed in close proximity to the heater, but rather 60 to 70 centimeters away.
If not, there is a chance of surface burnout or warning, as well as partial material destruction through extremely close arrangement or contact.
How to regulate loads
Figure 3: Infrared heater lamp.
The process of regulation of loads is automated. It allows you to control the load on gas thermostats. This is a very important point and it is recommended to choose just such an installation option. The fact is that, provided that the thermostat will need to work for no more than 20 minutes per hour to maintain the temperature at the required level. And this allows you to reduce the load by 3 or more times, which is a fairly important factor. It is advisable to make a choice in favor of this option. The main material for such a connection is the box in which the wires are laid. If you are going to perform hidden wiring in the wall, then you will need corrugation.
Infrared heater connections are made with wires that have a 1.5–2.5 section. The particular figure is determined by the thermostat’s load level. It is advised by experts to connect a shared machine prior to beginning installation. Don’t forget to take safety precautions when working.
If you have decided to go with a gas infrared heater, be sure to consider the specifics of how this equipment works. Due to the unique qualities of the thermostat, all significant installation guidelines must be adhered to. The following image will allow you to become familiar with the light infrared heater’s diagram: rice. 3.
Go back to the contents table.
Classification of IR heaters
The signs of heating infrared equipment differ depending on the energy source, the intended use, and the installation technique.
With respect to the energy source:
- Electric – the most common type of device installed in the premises of any purpose. An indispensable element of the system is a mirror reflector for supplying radiation in the right direction.
- Gas – optimally suitable for industrial buildings or open space. Due to too much power, such equipment is rarely used in residential buildings. The fuel is the air-gas mixture.
- Diesel – usually used in rooms with weak wiring. Diesel IR devices are often used in garages or on the street. Such devices do not need to be diverted by smoke, since cleaning is carried out in three layers of filters.
- Film – the optimal way of heating in residential buildings.
The best choice for heating a residential building is a film infrared heater.
- for industrial purposes;
- household.
According to the installation technique:
- mobile (mobile);
- stationary.
Note: Installing an infrared heater directly on the floor is not advised.
Your home’s insulation and heating requirements may be drastically improved by installing an infrared heater on your ceiling. These heaters provide efficient and effective warmth by utilizing infrared radiation, which can significantly improve your comfort levels during the colder months.
The ability of ceiling-mounted infrared heaters to heat objects directly instead of just the air is one of their main advantages. This implies that the heat will be dispersed more evenly throughout the space and that you will feel warmer more quickly. Furthermore, because they don’t depend on air circulation, they can aid in lowering allergies and dust, enhancing the quality of the air in your house.
The energy efficiency of infrared heaters is another benefit. Compared to conventional heating systems, they use less energy to maintain a comfortable temperature because they heat objects directly. Over time, this can result in significant cost savings on your energy bills, making them both economical and environmentally friendly.
Moreover, installing infrared heaters in the ceiling is a fairly simple process that frequently doesn’t require significant home remodeling. Once installed, they don’t need much upkeep, so you can easily take advantage of their advantages. Furthermore, a lot of models have features like programmable timers and adjustable heat settings, which allow you to have more control over your preferred heating level.
In conclusion, mounting an infrared heater on your ceiling can be the ideal option if you’re searching for a reasonably priced, energy-efficient heating solution that provides exceptional comfort and convenience. It’s a wise investment for any house because it can offer targeted warmth, better air quality, and possible energy savings. Thus, why not think about replacing your heating system right now and see the benefits for yourself?