How to place outlets in the kitchen: schemes tips

One of the most important steps in designing a safe and functional kitchen is figuring out how to arrange the outlets. Knowing where to put outlets strategically can improve the efficiency and convenience of your everyday cooking routines, whether you’re building a new kitchen or remodeling an existing one. The usability and aesthetics of your kitchen can be significantly impacted by the placement of outlets, which are used for charging gadgets and powering appliances.

Placement of kitchen outlets should take a number of factors into account. Safety comes first and foremost. To avoid mishaps and electrical hazards, outlets must be placed in locations where they won’t be exposed to heat or water. Additionally, deciding on the most practical locations for outlets can be aided by considering how you use your kitchen on an everyday basis. Choosing where to put outlets can help you organize them so that you can access power for everything from task lighting to countertop appliances.

Countertops are one of the main places in the kitchen where outlets are required. Small appliances such as coffee makers, toasters, and blenders can easily be powered by these outlets. If you arrange outlets on the countertop or every few feet along the backsplash, you can make sure you have enough power sources for everything you need for cooking. The best location for these outlets can also be determined by taking your appliances’ sizes and countertop heights into account.

Versatility is a crucial factor to take into account when organizing the location of outlets in the kitchen. Although specific appliances must have their own outlets, adding a few multipurpose outlets to your kitchen layout can increase its flexibility. You can arrange your workspace to suit different tasks and technologies by carefully placing these outlets to hold different devices and chargers.

Finally, outlet placement is heavily influenced by aesthetics. Although functionality is crucial, you also want a unified, well-designed kitchen aesthetic. While still allowing for simple power access, outlets hidden inside cabinets or beneath the countertop’s lip can help keep a countertop looking tidy and uncluttered. Additionally, you can help integrate outlet covers and finishes seamlessly into the overall design by selecting finishes and covers that go well with the style of your kitchen.

Distances and locations

Once the quantity has been established, the next step is to calculate the necessary dimensions and indents. To accomplish this, sketch the area where the furniture will be placed, resembling a sweep of the walls.

Here, you’ll need to know the kitchen’s precise measurements, including its length and height. You sketch all of the cabinets and the equipment gradually in the shape of rectangles.

Apply the same treatment to the neighboring wall if the kitchen is a corner.

The next step is to transfer the outlets from your plan onto the wall reams. Adhere to your own guidelines for each appliance.

Refrigerator

Manufacturers advise putting the outlet group for refrigerators in the bottom row, beneath the appliance itself, to hide the connection.

It is impossible to determine the precise height at which the bottom row of sockets ought to be installed.

According to IKEA’s recommendations, they should be positioned flush with the cabinet legs, or roughly 10 cm off the ground.

This is because the built-in appliances will rest on the plugs if they are installed higher.

A lower connection for the refrigerator isn’t always practical if you plan to unplug it frequently. In this instance, the entire object can be positioned at the working area’s height.

Sockets in the working area and above the worktop

Worktop height is typically 85 cm, with a 90 cm maximum. Following that is a 550–600 mm-tall partition, followed by cabinets.

Install outlets here at a height of 105 cm from the ground.

Since they won’t be in the center of the partition in this instance, using the same microwave to cover them will be convenient.

To ensure that the kitchen skirting board stays clear of the worktop, leave a minimum of 5cm between them. Places: between the stove and sink, as well as one set in any corner.

As previously stated, no less than two pieces per person. Consider a pull-out unit from the worktop if the sockets above the kitchen apron bother you.

Make sure to consider whether the upper cabinets will have built-in appliances. Take a microwave, for instance.

Additionally, you will need to create a different socket for it. It is not feng shui to pull cords from the top to the worktop area.

Hood

If the model is pricey, however, it comes with a separate plug. Furthermore, disconnecting the factory plug will void the warranty.

Cooktop and oven

If the cooktop is powerful, a special power socket must be installed or a cable outlet must be made and connected directly under the panel’s contact blocks.

Unlike cooktops, which require fancy plugs, ovens simply require regular plugs. Place them into basic outlets.

Placing the sockets inside the hinged door cupboards to the left or right of the oven and hob makes a lot of sense. Mount it 15–20 cm from the edge.

It will be necessary to connect from the bottom group if there is no such option.

Create a socket in the lower cupboard for the oven at a height of up to 750mm if it is installed independently of the hob, such as at chest height.

Dishwasher

SP 31-110 2003, p. 14.29 states that outlets are not permitted beneath or above sinks or basins. As a result, whenever you install a socket group close to this plumbing fixture, always take a few centimeters back. This holds true for both the work area above and the bottom placement.

Outlet placement behind the washing machine and dishwasher is also prohibited.

One outlet should ideally be planned close to the dining table, if it is situated against the wall rather than in the middle of the kitchen.

During major holidays, when there will be a lot of visitors and family staying at the apartment, you will undoubtedly need to connect a food processor, mixer, juicer, or t.ο.

Yes, and working in the kitchen will make it simple to attach a laptop in the near future.

How to calculate the power of electrical appliances in the kitchen

The most crucial thing is to make an effort to consider ahead of time every electrically powered device and appliance that you intend to use in the remodeled kitchen. Simply take a sheet of paper and jot down everything you currently own and everything you want to add soon.

This is an example list to assist you in calculating all of your electrical expenses:

• lighting – 150-200 watts;
• electric oven – 2000 watts;
• dishwasher – 1000-2000 watts (depends on the manufacturer);
• hob – 3500-7500 watts;
• electric stove – 5,000 to 15,000 watts;
• refrigerator – 100 watts;
• washing machine – 2000 – 2500 watts;
• electric kettle – 2000 watts;
• extractor hood – 150-300 watts;
• microwave oven – 900 – 2500 Watt;
• TV – 50 – 200 watts;
• toaster – 700-900 watts;
• water heater – 1500 – 12000 watts;
• food processor – 500 -1000 watts.

It is improbable that every one of your current appliances will turn on simultaneously. However, you must figure out the approximate total wattage. Seldom does it go above 15 kilowatts. When multiple electrical appliances are operating at once, the maximum power is established. Seven kilowatts is thought to be the maximum acceptable standard.

When the power output surpasses 7 KW, a phased load distribution and subsequent implementation of 380V are necessary.

In creating a well-insulated and efficiently heated home, attention to detail is crucial. From choosing the right materials to ensuring proper installation, every step plays a role in maximizing energy efficiency and comfort. Effective insulation not only keeps the warmth inside during winter but also prevents heat from infiltrating during summer, creating a more stable indoor environment. When it comes to outlets in the kitchen, strategic placement is essential for both functionality and safety. By following expert tips and utilizing schematic guides, homeowners can optimize the positioning of outlets to accommodate appliances and minimize the risk of electrical hazards. With careful planning and consideration, achieving a cozy, well-insulated home with a kitchen that"s both practical and safe becomes entirely feasible.

Norms

The following normative documents serve as our guidelines:

• GOST 7397.0-89 (installation of switches);
• GOST 7396.1-89 (installation of sockets);
• GOST 8594-80 (boxes for the installation of switches and sockets);
• SNiP 3.05.06-85 (technical requirements).

Picture: Outlet placement scheme

It is well known that outlets are essential in every room of the house. We power a variety of electrical appliances with them. The majority of kitchen appliances that require electricity must always be plugged in, including ovens, refrigerators, electric stoves, kettles, and occasionally even toaster ovens.

Make a plan and mark all of the electrical appliances on it before you begin installing outlets.

When installing outlets in the kitchen, there are some standards that must be followed:

1. The height of sockets in the kitchen should be from two centimeters from the baseboard (below is a standard diagram) for rooms with a standard basement. If you have a Euro renovation, it will not cause any difficulties, the more so are the safety standards for each room, except for the bathroom and toilet;
2. If you have mostly built-in furniture, say, a kitchen wall or a corner, it is much more convenient to use internal sockets. They are mounted in the middle of the drawers and are completely invisible, it does not spoil the interior of the room and improves safety;
3. Switches are often installed for outlets in the kitchen. They are placed at least half a meter above the floor. If necessary, you can also combine these switches with the hood (for example, if this outlet is responsible for the operation of the electric stove);
4. Calculate the location of outlets so that they are within a meter diameter of the appliance that will be plugged into them;
5. In addition to the main power sources, which depend on the number of appliances, it is also necessary to consider the number of spare ones. There may be three or four in a small kitchen, which you can then use to charge your phone, vacuum cleaner, blender, etc. You may be in a hurry to include a power outlet in your kitchen.д.

An electric hood’s socket is at the very top of the kitchen, either directly behind the hood, above a drawer, or under the ceiling. This is a very delicate subject because the electrical power source needs to be at least 0.5 meters away from the window, not touch the gas outlet, and not have any corrugated pipe covering it.

The placement of electrical outlets in furniture is very practical. This gives the impression that they are not there. Furthermore, power supplies can be concealed in this manner beneath the dining table or worktop.

With a few exceptions, the kitchen’s outlet placement follows the same guidelines as virtually any other room:

1. Do not install outlets near the sink or near the gas stove;
2. You should install the sources only after consulting with a specialist, or in general entrust this matter to professionals;
3. Calculate the distance so that electrical appliances and power supplies are out of reach of children;
4. As in baths, during installation, you need to take care of the waterproofing of wires and contacts. You may be in a hurry to turn something on with wet hands, and it will save your life;
5. The relocation of any outlet shall be done only after inspection of the room by an electrician;
6. During installation, avoid interference with the central water supply, gas supply and ventilation;
7. Also install additional outlets at the entrance to the kitchen.

Video: Kitchen outlet configuration

Varieties of outlets for the kitchen: 4 common variations

Kitchen corner outlets. Well-liked for their user-friendliness, as they can be mounted at the wall-to-wall or wall-to-wall cabinet junction. Utilizing this product also has the benefit of taking up a space that is essentially empty and seldom used. Installing it is similar to installing a surface-mounted outlet and is not very difficult. able to be modular or single.

Blocks with retractable sockets. From a practical standpoint, this is a pretty intriguing option. is a fantastic substitute for an electrical extension cord. makes it possible to connect multiple electrical appliances at once, which is very practical—particularly in the kitchen. To keep out moisture and dust, these outlets are typically mounted inside cabinets.

Sockets that are put on the surface. The easiest and most straightforward. Since they are fairly easy to install, they are not difficult to do. However, because exposed wiring makes this type much more useful, it is not as commonly used in kitchens.

Concealed recessed outlets. They stand for a block made up of multiple gadgets. Quite well-liked by consumers due to their installation in wall cabinets or countertops. This renders the device invisible until it is put to use. Because they don’t irritate the eyes, they are adored by aesthetics. To get to the outlets, you have to open the unit. Press on the housing cover to accomplish this.

Which sockets are best to install is the question that now arises. Recall that every variation has advantages and disadvantages of its own. Decide therefore which option best suits your needs.

Ductwork and electrical requirements

The ventilation system’s and the electrical wiring’s load are determined by the hood’s parameters. The following scenarios may arise if the installation guidelines are not followed:

• changing the pressure level in the air ducts;
• increased load on the hood motor;
• weak air conductivity;
• intensive air supply from the ventilation shaft.

In order to prevent these issues, it is essential to consider the unique characteristics of the home’s ventilation system when choosing the hood and during installation in order to comply with the following guidelines:

• reduce the distance from the hood to the ventilation shaft;
• Use pipes of the same diameter;
• install air ducts strictly level;
• maintain an angle of 90 degrees if it is necessary to change the direction of the pipe.

Extractor hood manufacturers advise against extending the hood cable that is connected to the socket on your own. This may result in the wires becoming oxidized, which will ultimately lead to overloading and equipment failure.

When installing the extractor, it’s advisable to position power sources so that you can quickly disconnect the kitchen appliances if needed.

This is particularly crucial in order to guarantee unrestricted access to specific equipment components while they are being cleaned. If not, there will be a dangerous electric shock if the metal casing or any other part comes into contact with it.

Standards for hood installation

It is important to consider how convenient it will be to use ventilation equipment when installing it. However, it’s important to remember that some values are set in stone, such as the height that conforms to standards. This is the distance that separates the hood from the countertop. Furthermore, you can always modify the upper norms, but the lower threshold is always untouchable.

The hood’s capacity to draw in dirty air must be taken into consideration when calculating the upper limit of the equipment installation. If the hood is hung too high, dense air masses containing fatty waste will not be drawn in.

Power calculation

As soon as the purchase of the hood is on the schedule, the appliance’s power requirements must be determined. This will enable you to buy the gadget with the lowest noise level, which is determined by the integrated fan’s power and the quantity of air masses that need to be processed. These computations hold significance even in situations where a large hood capacity is required to position it higher up.

The formula used in the calculation is: the volume of the room multiplied by 12. This is how many times per hour, according to the standard, the air in the room should change during recirculation. To calculate the volume, you need to multiply the area of the kitchen by its height. If the device is connected to a common ventilation duct, the total amount should be multiplied by one more coefficient – 1,3. For example, for a kitchen with an area of 11 m2 and a ceiling height of 2.5 m, you will need a circulating unit with a capacity of 330 m3/h (11*2.5*12), and a flow-through unit with a capacity of 430 m3/h (330*1.3).

Connection to the power grid

You should consider the device’s connection to the power grid only after establishing the installation height. It is advised to designate separate wiring for the outlet in order to avoid using extension cords and to prevent the device’s main wire from becoming clogged. In this instance, it is positioned 10–20 cm above the upper cabinet’s line (this is ideal).

Power of electrical appliances in the kitchen

You will need to draft a brief project or scheme before beginning any work. To begin, figure out how much power each electrical appliance that will be present in the kitchen will have.

An approximate list of them is as follows:

Illumination: 150–200 watts

Microwave power: 2000 W

Cooling unit: 100 watts

Washing machine: 1000–2000 watts

The 2000 watt electric kettle

2000 watts for the oven

2000 watts for the water heater

Range: 3500–7500 watts

Naturally, not every appliance will be turned on simultaneously. However, you have to figure out the total power. Most of the time, it is between 10 and 15 quatts.

Generally speaking, an average apartment’s maximum power when multiple current collectors are turned on at once does not exceed 7kW.

It is already necessary to consider a 380V input and phase the load distribution if the power is greater than 7kW.

Types of kitchen hoods

The range of extraction units available in home appliance supermarkets is astounding! However, in this case, the most crucial thing is to anticipate power, followed by beauty and design, rather than to give in to feelings and select a "designer" object. Additionally, it must be installed with respect for the stove hood’s installation height above the stove. Other significant elements that emerge in this context are:

• the type of stove (gas, electric or induction);
• The required (calculated) capacity;
• the method of connection to the exhaust ventilation;
• the length of the cooking surface.

There are two kinds of hoods: circulating and flowing. Air is drawn into the flow-through, where it is filtered and expelled through a ventilation hole. It is crucial to install it correctly, which is why experts are usually called in to do it. Charcoal filters are incorporated into the supply unit’s design to remove grease and soot from the drawn masses. This kind of hood has the drawback of slightly lowering the kitchen’s temperature while it operates.

In the kitchen’s interior, the hood also serves as a decorative element.

Contaminated air masses are drawn in by circulation devices, which then filter and recirculate them. It is obvious that these appliances’ filters need to be changed on a regular basis; otherwise, the kitchen’s unclean air will return.

At what height from the floor do sockets

Specific guidelines for outlet placement were developed, taking into consideration the frequency of use and convenience of appliance placement in the kitchen. There are three placement levels for their height.

• The first – the height of sockets from the floor in the kitchen 10-15 cm for the electric stove, refrigerator, dishwasher. It"s reasonable and practical. Having installed the kitchen furniture, access to sockets is left only from below. And the wires will not hang on the walls, and aesthetically will be hidden.
• The second – the height of installation of sockets from the floor in the kitchen 110-130 cm: appliances to turn on the blender, microwave oven, kettle.
• Third – 200-250 cm – the height of the socket for lighting and extractor hoods. They are accessible and yet hidden behind the kitchen cabinets above.

The necessary quantity of outlets is just as crucial to consider when placing outlets. The golden rule states that there should be one socket for each stationary kitchen appliance, in addition to two blocks on the worktop’s edges and one more by the dining table.

Outlet Placement	Suggestions
1. Countertop	Install outlets every 4 feet along the countertop, ensuring easy access for kitchen appliances.
2. Island	For islands, consider installing outlets on the sides or ends to power small appliances or chargers.

It is essential to arrange outlets in the kitchen properly for functionality, safety, and convenience. You can minimize the risk of electrical hazards while ensuring easy access to power for all your appliances by carefully considering where to install outlets. Making the most of your kitchen outlets can be achieved by adhering to these plans and suggestions, whether you’re building a new kitchen or remodeling an existing one.

First and foremost, think about your kitchen’s design and flow. Determine the main areas—countertops, cooking area, and kitchen island—where you will use electrical appliances most often. It will be simpler to operate appliances like blenders, toasters, and coffee makers without having to extend cords across the room if outlets are positioned close to these spots.

Moreover, when installing outlets, follow safety precautions and electrical codes. To reduce the chance of electrical shock, make sure outlets are placed a safe distance away from water sources, such as sinks and faucets. To further offer protection against electrical hazards, install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets in locations where water and electricity may come into contact.

When arranging where to put outlets in your kitchen, take future needs into account. Consider how appliance usage and kitchen layouts might evolve over time. Without requiring major renovations, expanding the number of outlets or choosing multipurpose outlets with USB ports can accommodate changing electrical needs and technological advancements.

Finally, remember the importance of aesthetics. Even though functionality is crucial, the way your kitchen outlets look can improve the room’s overall design. Whether your kitchen is sleek and modern or rustic and traditional, choose outlet covers and finishes that go with it.

These outlet placement ideas and strategies will help you design a kitchen that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. By carefully considering where to put outlets, you can increase safety, optimize workflow, and improve the general usability of your culinary paradise.

Video on the topic

THIS is the most convenient socket layout! / Where to place outlets in the kitchen?

OUTLETS IN THE KITCHEN

Connecting multiple outlets with a single cable without a box. How to connect sockets that are next to each other.

Scheme of outlets in the kitchen: EVERY Socket Needed? / Useful kitchen tips and tricks

Making outlets for the kitchen according to the rules. Relocation of outlets. A review of the new tool

Electricians will not forgive me for this, I drain their working devices and tricks

How to arrange sockets in the kitchen and avoid mistakes?

Connecting outlets with an unbreakable daisy chain. The simplest and most reliable scheme with your own hands.