Few things are as important as adequate heating and insulation to keep our homes warm and comfortable. An effective heating system can make all the difference in preserving comfort and cutting energy expenses, whether it’s during the bitter cold of winter or the crisp evenings of fall. Tiling a stove is one technique that homeowners frequently use to achieve both practicality and visual appeal.
Stove tiling fulfills a functional need in addition to adding style to your house. You can improve the stove’s ability to retain heat by covering it with tiles in addition to protecting it from damage. This implies that the stove will be able to heat your home more efficiently, making it more comfortable for you and your family.
However, what is the precise process for tiling a stove? It’s not as hard as it sounds, and many homeowners can do it themselves as a do-it-yourself project if they have the proper advice. Every stage, from selecting the appropriate tiles to prepping the surface and using the adhesive, is essential to guaranteeing a satisfactory result.
Choosing the appropriate tile type is one of the first steps in tiling your stove. It is advisable to select tiles that are heat-resistant and appropriate for usage in areas with high temperatures. Because of their strength and ability to withstand heat, ceramic and porcelain tiles are common choices; however, there are also heat-resistant tiles made especially for stoves and fireplaces.
It’s crucial to adequately prepare the stove’s surface before starting to tile. To avoid interfering with the adhesive bond, clean the surface to get rid of any dirt, grease, or debris. To guarantee good adhesion, you might also need to sand down any rough areas or apply a primer, depending on the stove’s condition.
After preparing the surface, it’s time to put on the adhesive and begin tiling. Using a notched trowel, evenly spread the adhesive over the stove’s surface while working in small sections. Next, gently press each tile into position, being careful to leave an even space between them. Grout can be used to fill in the spaces between tiles after the adhesive has dried, giving your stove a polished, completed appearance.
Step 1: Prepare the Surface | Clear the area around the stove and make sure the surface is clean and free from debris. |
Step 2: Choose the Right Tiles | Select heat-resistant tiles that are suitable for use around a stove. |
Step 3: Measure and Cut Tiles | Measure the area around the stove and cut the tiles to fit using a tile cutter or wet saw. |
Step 4: Apply Adhesive | Spread tile adhesive evenly on the back of each tile using a notched trowel. |
Step 5: Place Tiles | Press each tile firmly into place, leaving a small gap between each tile for grout. |
Step 6: Grout the Tiles | Fill the gaps between the tiles with grout using a grout float, then wipe off any excess grout with a damp sponge. |
Step 7: Let It Dry | Allow the adhesive and grout to dry completely before using the stove. |
- Features of cladding
- Ceramic tiles cladding
- Calculations
- Ceramic tiles cladding
- On glue
- Without glue
- Features of the use of ceramic tiles for facing stoves and fireplaces
- Stove stove and calculation of tiles
- Methods for laying tiles on the oven
- Types of tiles
- Tools and materials
- Care and operation
- Video: finishing the stove with tiles on home -made corners
- What tiles can be used for cladding
- Preparatory process
- How to ennoble stoves and fireplaces in a private house with your own hands
- Plaster
- Whitewash
- Coloring
- Can be coated with clay
- Decorative artificial stone: gypsum, acrylic. Photo
- Preparation
- Preparatory measures before starting tiles
- Tile stove finish
- First technology: with preliminary plaster
- Technology second – immediately for glue
- Glue for tiles on a stove
- What tiles can you use the COTTRES OF THE MOSCIENT
- About tiles
- Decoration of the furnace in the house
- Photo gallery: successful examples of stove decor with your own hands
- Facing the furnace and its purpose
- Metal stoves
- Brick stoves
- How to glue tiles
- Ceramic tile option for soft heating
- Step -by -step instructions for cladding with your own hands
- Furnace decoration with ceramic tiles using a metal grid
- Technology using aluminum corners
- Talkhlite sounds beautiful, but is it profitable
Features of cladding
Tiles are a common material for ovens.
Given that the difference in thermal expansion coefficients in this instance is not very significant, ceramic tiles are thought to be the most appropriate choice for decorating brick furnaces. The brick heats up gradually as opposed to swiftly and intensely like metal. With regard to ceramic coating, the same is true. Bricks in a properly folded double-circuit brick furnace do not shift between heating and cooling conditions, nor do they have any localized overheating. Almost any pantry can be used to complete this design.
Certain areas of a single-circuit furnace frequently overheat in comparison to the surrounding surface. Due to the high temperature during operation, bricks may slightly shift in such a stove.
Selecting the appropriate glue solution is crucial in this situation to prevent damage to the cladding. Cement-based compositions are robust enough to prevent tile from falling off the surface, but they can also harm the facing material because of their split nature.
While a weak clay solution won’t shatter the tile, it won’t keep it securely on the furnace’s surface. In this instance, a heat-resistant silicone sealant is the best choice.
The tile point needs to have silicone sealant applied in five locations: the center and the corners. After that, the component needs to be secured to the plane and left there until the composition solidifies. With this kind of solution, the cladding keeps its desired elasticity and the tiles are kept firmly in place.
Ceramic tiles cladding
Following the completion of the house’s preparatory work, you must begin finishing. Specifically, you must fix the wood rail in the stove’s lower section, as shown in the photo. It should be positioned such that the distance between it and the floor is equal to the width of one side of the tile. You must gauge the rail’s smoothness by measuring its construction level.
When it comes to DIY tiles, ceramic tiles are faced in the following manner: first, if counting from the floor, the second row of tiles is laid. Mounting is done from the furnace’s corner using a wooden rail. To prevent distortions in the future, this is required. One tile is covered with a thermal adhesive composition using a flat-shaped spatula that fits precisely with a gear spatula. It is necessary to adhere to all of the guidelines provided in the instructions when using glue.
The tile is placed on the stove’s surface and then gently pressed with the palm. To make the furnace facing better, you’ll need to make the fit better, which can be done with a rubber hammer like the one in the picture. To ensure that the finish looks good, it is preferable to use a wet rag to remove any glue remnants as soon as possible.
You must use plastic crosses that were taken out prior to the grout procedure in order to guarantee even stitches. If the glue hasn’t dried, all resulting distortions and bumps must be fixed right away, but the furnace’s ceramic tile facing looks nice. The final lower row is laid after the rail is removed. The tile is cut for decoration if it is necessary.
It is necessary to fill in the spaces between the tiles with a rubber spatula three days after the glue has dried. A unique grouting solution is used for this, and any excess is quickly removed. Following the solution’s drying time, the furnace’s ceramic tile facing is completed by hand and the final surface cleaning is completed.
Calculations
Using tiles to face the furnace
Prior to even considering the calculations for materials and tool selection, there is another important consideration to make. You will not need to consider anything if you are going to clad an old stove whose surface has lost its respectability. If the stove is brand-new, though, you should give it some time to shrink. And you can’t let go of them for a day or even a week. Waiting six months and doing all the necessary calculations and tile selection during that time would be the best course of action.
The easiest thing to do is figure out how big each surface will be and make calculations based on the chosen surface’s dimensions. Increase the outcome by 10% to 15% since, in addition to replacing any unexpectedly broken tiles, you will also need to cut some of them to size during the operation. You can select a tile that will cover part of the stove’s wall without going overboard. However, you still need to use the tile cutter when facing the opposite direction.
The width of the seams and the laying technique are also considered.
It is preferable to purchase all decorative inserts and details in duplicate if they are present. This will take a little longer to complete, but in the event that any of them break or become damaged, you won’t have to rush to find them.
Ceramic tiles cladding
What is the best way to tile a stove without having it fall off? It’s critical to follow all instructions in order to set up the foundation. Only then can the cladding be installed without delay due to their behavior.
The tile won’t come up precisely and the glue won’t stick if the work wasn’t finished.
On glue
In a residential building, glue should match the tiles for the stove as well. The stove achieves high temperatures, even reaching enormous scales in the firebox. As a result, glue ought to endure all of these circumstances. Either purchase a pre-made item or create one on your own. Three ingredients for self-manufacturing: Portland cement, PVA glue, and salt. However, consider your options carefully before going with an independent manufacturer. Selecting the right ratios and keeping track of technological advancements can be challenging, but the glue determines how strongly something is fixed. It might still be preferable to discard the combined material.
Cutting the material is another challenging step. Although the material is sturdy and long-lasting, this task does not appear to be easy. Additionally, cutting will be required. Train on unneeded material first, and only then move on to the facing.
Since the first row serves as the model for all others, he must give it extra attention. Consequently, no eyewitness examples
Using the construction level as assistance, pull the cord along the first row location’s level.
The first row comes from the corner. First elements on one side, then on the other and only then the tiles are laid between. Check the very first tile with the level and if you need to adjust its position use the mallet. Check the first row with the building level. And already the rest, go along it.
SUVs are left between the tiles. So that they are even needed special plastic crosses. For the convenience of work, they are purchased more and will not be drowned, but put across. It"s easier to get them. You can use and that it turns up, even pieces of tile itself, but the main thing is that all elements should be the same in thickness.Glue is applied with a gear spatula. It is applied to the tile and leveled. With an effort, press the tile to the wall, and immediately insert crosses. The adjustment of the position of the tile is possible only immediately, because the glue begins to grasp after 10 minutes. Excess solution immediately remove. Keep a sponge or rag at hand, otherwise the solution will clog into the seams.
After all the tiles are laid, you need to wait for the complete drying of the adhesive solution. And then the turn of the grout. Take out all the crosses and start. You can apply a grout in three ways. It is less convenient to work with a rubber spatula. A more suitable option is a construction gun. Work with it quickly and easy. And you can make a home option from a plastic bag, a solution is added there and a corner is cut off.Excess solutions that fall on the tile must be removed immediately. Keep your sponge at hand, but dry. Try to avoid the seams themselves. The color of the grout can be chosen, but look so that it harmonizes with the overall interior and tile color.
Without glue
It is very different to face the stove with a tile using a dry method. Because the tile is installed on the frame rather than glued, this option is more durable. The old plaster and the exposure to various temperatures don’t bother her. Furthermore, the space between the tile and stove lets the heat escape by cooling down for a longer period of time. It is not necessary to completely disassemble the coating in order to replace tiles. Simply remove the content from the profile and add a fresh one.
For people who frequently like to change the interior and save money in case one element is damaged, this is convenient.
Metal frame – the basis of the structure. First, marking is applied with a cord and level. The lower guide is placed from below. Distance from the floor is equal to the width of the skirting boards. And then the upper line of the masonry ends is noted.
Then the surface is poured in the width of the tiles plus 2 mm. Aluminum corners and stripes are attached to anchors.
The frame is obtained, and then vertical guides are attached along the marking line. After the frame is ready to check it by driving off the tile along all guides. She should walk freely, but not too much, without stumbling, but not to ride. Then all rows are filled with tiles. After filling, the vertical corner profile and corners are attached. They are fixed to self -tapping screws.
Features of the use of ceramic tiles for facing stoves and fireplaces
Ceramic material has two key characteristics that make it an excellent choice for cladding.
- Firstly, ceramics withstands heating to very high temperatures.
- Secondly, the material perfectly accumulates heat. And this means that when the heating is stopped, a ceramic tile, and for quite a long time, will give the accumulated heat to the room.
Since these characteristics are related to the material’s density and porosity, they can be applied to any KP when it comes to cladding.
- Any ceramic tile is obtained by firing at significant temperatures, but not everyone is designed for operation in conditions of constant heating and cooling. For cladding furnaces and fireplaces, use heat -resistant tiles. Marked products with the letter T – heat -resistant. The coefficient of thermal expansion of such a material does not exceed 7-8%, which ensures the durability of the finish.
It’s important to consider the quantity of firing as well because materials that have undergone two firings exhibit stronger bonds and greater fire resistance.
- Water absorption – At first glance, the parameter when facing such a “hot” object does not matter. However, with high water absorption, porous material absorbs moisture from raw air of the room. Then, when heated, the moisture increases in volume, which leads to the rapid destruction of the material. So for the facing of the furnace, only a KP with a wave -absorption of not higher than 3% is suitable.
- The accumulating effect It is quite difficult to evaluate. It is not related to porosity, on the contrary: porous, that is, with some heat -insulating effect of tiles for finishing are not suitable. The material should conduct heat well, but at the same time accumulate it to some extent. There is one subtlety: for example, such highly dense ceramics as a clinker, and even more so porcelain, perfectly conducts heat and tolerates very high temperatures. However, the material accumulates the material much worse than ordinary terracotta, for example. , Moreover, electric or gas clinker is quite suitable, but for the furnace – no.
- Wear resistance it does not matter, and the strength of the material is already fair. For cladding, you can use tiles of any class.
- The thickness of the KP is at least 8 mm: with a smaller value, ceramics cannot effectively accumulate heat.
Even with such strict specifications, product designs are incredibly varied. Although the style and features of the interior are taken into consideration when choosing the tiles, the fireplace and furnace are typically the focal points of the room and are finished with a particularly elegant look.
Ceramic tile jacket cladding made at home (picture)
Stove stove and calculation of tiles
Following the measurement of the oven’s dimensions, the type of material, a tile’s precise dimensions, the presence of decorative elements and their specifications, and other factors, the computation of the number of tiles required to cover the stove can be carried out.
To do this, calculate the area of the furnace, including
Vertical and horizontal surfaces. It should be remembered that tile laying
on the furnace provides for the presence of an interwoven interval (the distance between
tiles), which is from 2 to 10 mm. This area needs to be deducted.
It is advised to add 10% to 15% to the master stoves’ computed value for cuts and chips that occur during cutting.
Note: More material needs to be trimmed the more intricately the tile layout is drawn. But less material marries the smaller the tiles.
Users recommend setting up an insurance supply equal to 5% of the total amount. After all, during the FEA’s operation, the tile might come loose or burst. Furthermore, if there are multiple kinds of ornamental elements, then each type must have a minimum of two pieces. This raises the price of facing the stove tiles but eliminates the need to replace the missing cladding component.
Note: When calculating for tiles, extra care should be taken.
Methods for laying tiles on the oven
This method of laying tiles in front of a furnace is the second factor that influences the quantity of materials purchased (Fig.
You can lay a square or rectangular tile in joints in the joint straight rows (joint in the joint, seam to the seam). Only when the tiles have the same geometric sizes can this method be used. Panels or patterns can be laid out on an Overput surface using this method. It is also preferable for the computation to start and end with whole tiles. This subtlety is what prevents the path from taking the lead;
Installing tiles in the dressing displacement arranging tiles in a diagonal Orientation in a diagonal fashion Placing "Chaos"
You can lay it however you want, mixing materials to create original patterns thanks to the variety of facing tiles available.
Types of tiles
The secret to its longevity and effective heat transfer is selecting the facing material carefully. Which tiles are suitable for self-covering by a stove or fireplace?
- Clinker tiles made on the basis of shale clay, therefore it has a linear expansion coefficient of linear. The clinker is highly heat resistant and unique mechanical strength. Has a wide color scheme, from completely bright to color shades. Clinker tiles are often used for facing furnaces with a high and uneven surface temperature. The price of the clinker is quite high, but its operational qualities are excellent, and thanks to small sizes, you can cover it with your own hands.
- Terracott – ceramic tiles made using high -temperature pressing. It has a porous structure, thanks to which the stove breathes, and is also characterized by high strength. Shades of terracotta are close to natural ceramics, matte surface. The lack of terracotta is a tendency to the appearance of spots from the evaporation of moist.
- Majolica – an analogue of terracotta, covered on top of color glaze, made of different colors. With the help of terracotta tiles, you can create amazing compositions and embody any design solutions. Despite the complex and elaborate this tile may seem, it is not difficult to put it with your own hands.
- Porcelain stoneware – material with increased strength to static loads and almost zero moisture permeability. At the same time, it is fragile enough, with spot strikes it can crack. Receive porcelain tiles by dry pressing of kaolin clay. Graying tiles are represented by a huge number of collections and a variety of shades and textures.
- Tile – the cheapest ceramic tile, however, often used for furnaces decoration. The main difficulty in decorating stiles with tiles is to compensate for a different temperature expansion coefficient. Otherwise, tiles are an excellent choice, it is inexpensive, presented in various color solutions, most collections are equipped with decorative elements that allow you to create a unique interior in the house.
The image displays the various tiles that can be placed over the stove.
How to cover the stove with Terracot tiles in a video
Selecting the appropriate tile is important, but so is using the right masonry solution. For this application, standard cement-sand is unsuitable because of the temperature expansion difference.
It is firmly grasped with brick and tile when laying. When a brick is heated, its size increases and the solution layer cracks, causing the tiles to split. Cycles of heating and cooling eventually destroy such cladding.
For this use, the standard cement-sand mixture is not ideal. owing to the expansion caused by temperature differences. It is firmly grasped with brick and tile when laying. When a brick is heated, its size increases and the solution layer cracks, causing the tiles to split. Cycles of heating and cooling eventually destroy such cladding.
Furnace laying is not appropriate for clay solutions. Because of the similar material, it will expand with brick and maintain its size despite having a weak structure. Consequently, the tile will come loose from the clutch between them due to deterioration.
The best course of action is to use a unique tile adhesive that is flexible and heat resistant. Use the Russian-made tarnet supercan compounds for cladding and plaster, which are made based on the development of the German company MC-Bauchemie, or the Finnish composition of Skanfixsuper if you are an experienced stovemaker for cladding furnaces by hand.
Tools and materials
There are multiple ways to secure the tiles to the furnace. The first and most well-known technique is glue installation. However, installation on a metal profile is feasible even without the use of an adhesive mixture. Being more portable is the second choice. It is simple to eliminate a single element if necessary. The required tools and materials will vary based on the installation method that is chosen. It is best to prepare everything ahead of time so that you won’t be distracted from your work by having to run to the store. What you require:
- Sander;
- Titting cutter. In the process of cladding, you can not do without cutting plates. It is the easiest to make this a special tool, but in extreme cases they use a grinder. True, dirt and dust will be a lot, you will have to work in a respirator and glasses and on the street;
- Putty knife. There are several spatulas. Rosted for the fence and applying the solution. Even and corner for convenience and rubber for seams. You can use other options for filling the seams: a construction gun or a simple option with a cellophane bag;
- Level and plumb. These tools are necessary to check the evenness of the rows. You will also need a ruler, roulette and rule;
- Master OK;
- Bucket for the preparation of the solution and grout. It will not work to knead all this manually, so we need a drill with a mixer nozzle;
- Kiyanka for adjustment;
- Spray;
- Sponge for wiping excess;
- Primer and brush for its application.
The solution and mixing container are not required if you intend to install on the profile. In this instance, get ready with a steel corner, a wood bass, and scissors for metal. The tile itself will be required in addition to everything else mentioned.
In the event that the material is damaged during transit or work, take it with you. Grout, plaster, and glue.
Care and operation
Keep in mind that all ceramic tiles are delicate materials, so exercise caution and refrain from delivering haphazard blows to the facing when using a poker, grasp, or other tool.
If necessary, whitening and using abrasive detergents to remove dirt from the tiles are prohibited. A warm solution of regular drinking soda can be used to expel fat pollution; alternatively, non-abrasive detergent containing chlorine can be used. Acetone or gasoline can be used to lessen stains from glue, resin, and paints. You can use an acidic basis in extreme circumstances, but only to a point.
Before washing, glazed tiles need to be treated with a water-repellent substance. Keep in mind that the glaze is particularly vulnerable to abrasive materials.
Video: finishing the stove with tiles on home -made corners
The stove must be decorated since it haphazardly becomes a part of the interior. The best choice is to use tiles because they are easier to install and maintain in a pure manner than plaster. You are able to produce a cladding that is both long-lasting and of excellent quality once you have become acquainted with all the nuances involved in furnace decoration.
What tiles can be used for cladding
The least expensive finishing technique is ceramic tiling, which also operates with exceptional stability. The pattern is baked at a temperature of 480–500C during the heat treatment process that the tiles go through during production. This kind of material is easily washable, resistant to temperature extremes, and does not rupture when wet. The abundance of adhesive compounds and mixtures available means that installing the stove with tiles by hand won’t be too difficult.
Video 1: Cladding with ceramic tiles
What kind of tiles, aside from the typical ones, can be placed over the stove and fireplace?
Terracotta: unglazed, the front side having a distinctive roughness. It is fired at 500 degrees Celsius and composed of refractory clay. The natural color scheme varies from cream to saturated terracotta, but the color is consistent throughout the batch.
Majolica is a more sophisticated and costly sample that is created using a similar method to terracotta, but it also has a drawing applied to the front side that is burned in addition. Installing a stove tile in a major was a very costly pleasure not too long ago.
Tile is a distinctive, traditional Slavic material used to adorn furnaces. When churches and monasteries started to decorate their reliefs with wide tiles in the first half of the 17th century, the technology for producing such material was developed.
These days, production is done with burned clay that is baked at 1150C and covered with glaze. able to be smooth, glazed, embossed, or raw. The back is designed to resemble a box for easy fastening (Rumpa).
Tiles are laid out during the building stage if a terracot and a major can just be covered with ceramic tiles.
Clinker is a term for refractory tiles made from a combination of clay, chamotis powder, and appropriate mineral dyes. Suitable for both indoor and outdoor decoration. possessed of great strength and damage resistance.
Porcelain stoneware is a particularly robust tile material composed of small-fractional marble, waste granite, and clay. 5500C is the burning temperature, and it has a monolithic structure that makes it resistant to damage and abrasion. utilized to mimic more costly materials.
The hardest materials in the range are clinker and porcelain, but they are also the most resilient. A different technology and specialized adhesive are used for their laying. Every time, the masonry starts below and rises levelly to the ceiling.
Given that ceramic tiles are the most widely used and reasonably priced material for stove decoration (see.video), it makes sense to start there.
Preparatory process
Required instruments and supplies:
- kiyanka (rubber hammer);
- tile cutter, grinder and string;
- drill;
- level and plumb line;
- spatulas;
- metal brush;
- ceramic tile;
- a net for reinforcement, fiberglass;
- heat -resistant primer;
- heat -resistant glue for stoves and fireplaces;
- nails with dowels;
- crossings for seams;
- white or colored grout.
It is not permitted to tile the stove’s exterior right away after masonry. At least five to six months should pass, including the heating season, in order for the stove to experience a technical shrinkage. Cracks, holes, and other weaknesses are "crawling out" of the solution as the furnace operates in addition to the solution itself.
- Clean the surface of the furnace from dust, dirt and cement residues – first simply wipe with a dry rag, then clean it with a metal mesh or grind the grinder. Finally, the walls are washed from dust. Pay special attention to the seams between bricks, they should be carefully cleaned.
- Apply a primer mixture, be sure to fire.
- After drying the primer, level the walls with a cement-sand solution in a ratio of 3: 1. Recommended cement brand M400. The wall should be absolutely flat, including seams. Check each stack with a level or plumb line. After drying, grind a wooden grater for better adhesion.
Photo 1 shows how the furnace’s walls are aligned using cement mortar.
- Fix the reinforcing mesh, and preferably, of course, fiberglass. This is a more subtle and strong analogue that does not give additional weight, unlike the grid, and also reliably fastens the basics. For fixation, use cloves.
How to ennoble stoves and fireplaces in a private house with your own hands
The folded furnace almost always needs more work with finishing materials because it doesn’t always appear finished.
If one owner finds the device’s functionality sufficient and he doesn’t want to cover it with anything other than plaster, then for another, it’s crucial that the elegance of artificial stone or carefully chosen tiles impress the guests at his home.
Plaster
This kind of finish is a furnace coating made using the same mixture as the masonry.
In addition to losing other materials on the outside, he lowers efficiency by 5–10%, which lowers the furnace’s thermal conductivity.
The heating time of the walls rises by 20–30%.
Thus, before plastering, consider if further investments are possible or if saving money is worthwhile.
Citation. If the job is just the practical use of the furnace, i.e., heating the room, plaster without the use of the upper material looks boring but saves a lot of money.
Whitewash
Since not everyone had access to pricey materials, our ancestors also whitened the stove for each season. You do not need to be very skilled to whitewash the stove. This Applied to the oven lime or chalk solution is the simplest method of completion. It’s crucial to keep in mind that because white is a praised color, residents of such a coating must maintain a tidy demeanor.
Coloring
Different heat-resistant paints are produced by modern manufacturers. Since the wall of a folded furnace will frequently be exposed to heat effects during ignition, this kind of material is required to cover the furnace’s surface. The painted surface can be sealed with a specific varnish if desired.
Picture 1. White paint is applied to the furnace. When dealing with such products, you must select materials that can withstand heat.
Can be coated with clay
The fact that the clay solution’s composition includes sand, which strengthens the walls’ surface and provides extra protection from chips and other cracks, justifies the use of the solution to reinforce the furnace. This kind of decoration is not unique and is primarily applied for functional reasons unrelated to the house of individuality and the realization of design concepts.
Decorative artificial stone: gypsum, acrylic. Photo
A lot of homeowners would like to see a stone spread out on top of their stove. However, not everyone has the money to purchase pricey materials. Use artificial diamonds for décor for these reasons. They are not only inferior to real ones in many aspects, but they also have some additional advantages:
- Simple masonry, which is able to cope, even a beginner craftsman;
- The laid out the stove will not be cumbersome because the material easy in structure;
- Saving funds when choosing finishing;
- A wide selection of forms And color scheme;
- The opportunity to embodiment Various creative fantasies, When decorating the interior.
Furthermore, the material varies in terms of structural diversity:
- Gypsum dough. Outwardly resembles natural sandstone, has good characteristics in strength.
Photo 2: Artificial stone made of gypsum dough adorning the fireplace and the walls next to it.
- Acrylic stone. Even more durable than the previous option.
Picture 3: An acrylic stone cladding fireplace that has a color similar to real marble.
- Artificial stone with the presence of natural stone crumbs.
- Porcelain stoneware. Consists of several types of clay, mineral salts, marble chips and pigments. High resistance to mechanical damage and high temperatures.
Image 4: A fireplace featuring a black porcelain tile installed on it.
- Fry -resistant composite. The material is made on the basis of concrete, quartz or minerals. By strength can be compared with granite.
Preparation
The simplest method that can be carried out by the stove can be carried out is applying to the surface of the plaster. Instead of the once familiar clay mixture, various types of heat-resistant plaster are used in our time. There are dry compositions on sale, which before use should be diluted with water according to the instructions. Specialists recommend starting any type of cladding by waiting for a month after the end of the masonry work. Since the masonry manages to dry well for such a period and give a shrinkage. Whatever way of facing and facing material is chosen, the surface is required to be carefully prepared for applying the plaster and the actual laying procedure. It directly depends on these works whether the plaster and tile glue will lie well on the surface.
The finishing of the stoves is very durable with tiles, it will not have to be updated every 2 to 3 years. Tiles trimmed with a tile or a stove not only look aesthetically pleasing. After all, the tile allows you to preserve the plaster layer, has increased heat capacity and, heated, fills the entire room with heat. It allows you to create an interesting design to your taste. First you need to remove the existing layer of plaster from the surface. The wall in this case is required to soak well, for which ordinary water is used. A tool like a spatula will help you with this. If the solution was not made of clay, but with the addition of cement, it will be necessary to apply a hammer and chisel. Next is the stripping with an iron brush or a grinder. The surface is processed from a spray gun, the seams are cleaned to a depth of 10 cm.
After drying, the surface is well primed and left until completely dry. Experts recommend not to regret primers and apply it in several layers. Immediately before laying the tiles, the walls are checked using a building level and plumb line for straightforwardness. If differences are detected, they will have to align them. This is followed by the exposure of metal beacons. If the downed corners are found when removing the old plaster, they need to be strengthened by reinforcing with perforated corners of metal. On a grasped plaster layer, it is advised to fix the reinforcing fiberglass mesh – on a thin layer of glue. After drying, make another layer of mesh.
It is preferable to apply another coat of primer to the plastered, dry surface if installing tiles on glue is the plan.
There is a good chance that the entire structure will be able to move away from the wall’s surface when the finishing material is installed on a metal frame with fasteners made to match the old one. Purchasing the instruments and supplies required for the task is part of the preparation for decorative decoration.
Preparatory measures before starting tiles
Before going to a construction store, in order to purchase everything that is needed to perform facing work, it is necessary to measure the surface area that will be transformed, and calculate how much tiles, installation mixture and other necessary materials will be needed to implement your idea. At the same time, it is worth taking into account the possible irregularity of the walls of the heating structure (especially in old houses), requiring a higher consumption of the mixture in order to level the surface before the installation of the tile. Due to the fact that the furnace walls are exposed to high temperatures, ordinary glue for tiles is better not to use, but to purchase a heat -resistant adhesive mixture.
The strength of the tile attachment can be impacted by unstable elements on the surface where the mounting mixture will be applied. As a result, it’s essential to remove the outdated plaster from the stove wall and tidy up anything that might otherwise fall off. Use an old spatula and metal brush for this task; it is best to carry it out in a respirator. The heat-resistant primer’s wall processing will aid in finishing the surface preparation for the adhesive mixture’s interaction.
If you had to glue ceramic tiles on drywall, then you most likely applied the mounting glue with a gear spatula, but in this case this method is not suitable for the reason that the surface of the walls of the heating unit is quite uneven. It would be nice, before carrying out the tile of the fireplace or stove, to adjust the basic surface, applying a layer of heat -resistant mounting glue. But before that, it is necessary to fix the metal reinforcing mesh on the prepared wall. This can be done by pressing it to the wall with pieces of tin, nailed nails into the seams between bricks or fasteners in the openings pre -drilled with a perforator
Stretching and pressing the ball grid firmly against the wall is crucial.
You can use an ordinary electric drill with a mixer nozzle to knead the mounting glue, but it’s preferable to use a dedicated construction mixer to avoid damaging the drill gearbox.
Once the leveling layer’s substance has dried completely, you can carry out the plan further.
Tile stove finish
You can use tiles to give a stove a visually appealing appearance. Furnaces can be equipped with specialty heat-resistant tiles, but they are not cheap. There are unique tiles, but they are installed even during the furnace’s construction (and at a higher cost). Ordinary ceramic tiles are typically used to face stoves. Nothing happens to it if it is laid correctly and of normal quality. There are two limitations:
- use the tiles of small formats, as it is noticed that it is better;
- do not use gypsum -based tiles – it greatly reduces heat transfer.
Under the cladding, stoves are primarily plastered with cement compositions. Clay dries quickly, which means that the tile will eventually fall off. Additionally, they recommend using one composition for plaster and tile adhesive, as this ensures a good clutch.
A few more technical details about tile installation in proximity to furnace casting and other metal components. There should be a 5 mm space between the tile and metal edges. This space needs to be left unfilled and unsolved. After that, it is placed using an asbestos cord, covered with tile adhesive, and then grouted. Thus, the metal won’t shatter or squeeze the tile when heated.
An example of a stove door finish using tiles
First technology: with preliminary plaster
When it comes to decorating brick furnaces, master decorators first recommend plastering the stove. The tile can be adhered to with a unique heat-resistant glue once the plaster has dried. Following this technology will result in a preparatory step that is precisely the same as that of plaster, as previously mentioned:
- Flotting the seams by 1 cm;
- Net/weave the grid;
- we moisten the furnace;
- Apply and align the plaster. Glue the tile onto the plastered stove
Using conventional technology, the tile is glued after the plaster has dried. Some chefs place tiles on a warm stove, while others do it on a preheated one. There are ways to style without preheating. The only distinction between the technology and standard finishing work is that the seams attempt to leave them partially sealed, starting at 3 mm.
A sample of a tile used for stove cladding
To withstand seams, the same crosses are employed repeatedly. After that, gypsum grout, which is less likely to crack and more elastic, is used to fill them. The seams in this instance counteract the thermal expansion.
Technology second – immediately for glue
You can attempt to glue the tiles directly onto the brick if the furnace’s surface is original but the bricks’ appearance has increased. The only person who should be dust-free and clean is him. Consider using heat-resistant glue to clad fireplaces and furnaces (yes, such things exist). Apply the composition to the tile and adhere it to the brick using a strict dilution process as directed by the instructions.
There is one trick: if the tile format is such that it blocks several bricks, the glue should only be on one of them. The rest remain empty. Solutions have a high degree of adhesion and hold well even in this situation. And this method allows you to bypass the different magnitude of thermal extensions of different materials (the seams expand more, which is why the tiles glued to two bricks can break). But this technique of facing the furnace has a minus: voids filled with air do not conduct heat well, heat transfer drops significantly. In this case there is one way out: buy tiles for the size of the brick. It is difficult to find the required dimensions, but some masters from large -format cut smaller, with the necessary sizes.
Locate or trim the tile to fit the brick’s dimensions.
A technology exists that integrates the two previously mentioned. A 50*50 mm masonry net with a wire diameter of 0.5–1 mm is wound around the furnace. Using powerful construction gun brackets or finish nails, I nailed the grid in place. The grid ought to fit firmly. Based on this, a tile is installed without first applying plaster. The drawback of this technology is its high glue consumption.
Glue for tiles on a stove
Which tile adhesive is compatible with this technology? The following brands that are heat-resistant manifested themselves as expected:
- TT tired;
- Fixator;
- The glue of Emel Pyramid, is suitable even for finishing with a torn stone;
- Ceresit 17;
- Refractory;
Torn stone adhered to the adhesive
What tiles can you use the COTTRES OF THE MOSCIENT
The tile-finished stove can become the focal point of the interior design.
Certain requirements must be met by the tile used to decorate the furnace:
- The material should be heat -resistant, since it will have to often expose high temperatures.
- Strength is another important characteristic, because the durability of the cladding depends on this parameter.
- The tile should also be hydrophobic and easy to care.
- The gas -resistance of the coating is also considered a necessary requirement, since the facing of the furnace protects the air in the room from combustion products.
- You can not ignore the environmental friendliness of the tiles. The material in the heating process should not allocate harmful substances into the atmosphere.
- Resistance to mechanical influences is a feature that will allow the coating to maintain an attractive appearance for a long time.
The aforementioned specifications are met for various types of facing, including tiles, majolica, terracotta, and clinker tiles. Let’s examine these materials’ qualities in more detail:
- Clinker tiles are based on chamotis clay mixed with quartz sand, faience and field spat. The clinker tile is formed by the extrusion method, after which it is burned under the influence of high temperature. Among the advantages of such material, its high strength, wear resistance, hardness, resistance to aggressive chemicals and temperature differences can be called. The appearance of clinker tiles imitates a brick, the color scheme of such a finish is represented by yellow, gray, terracotta, dark and light brown shades.
- Porcelain stoneware – a material that is made of white kaolin clay, field spar, sand and various mineral additives. It is these additives that are responsible for the appearance of the cladding. Porcelain stoneware is formed by pressing or by extrusion, after which they are burned in tunneling furnaces. Such material is considered one of the most durable and solid types of cladding. It tolerates high temperatures, mechanical and chemical effects well, is distinguished by a finely porous structure, and is not afraid of a sharp change in temperature. Clinker tiles are an economical option, since such material is relatively inexpensive.
- Terracotta tiles are made by connection of terracotta and chamotte clay, as well as minerals: chromium, manganese, cobalt. After forming the products are once fired at a temperature of 1000 ° C. Terracotta tiles are characterized by high porosity and heterogeneous relief, it looks like natural stone or chamotis brick. This material has high heat resistance and tolerates sharp temperature changes well. The color scheme of the tiles is not too wide and is represented by sandy and brown shades.
- Maiolika – decorative finishing material of Italian origin. Maj. After forming by pressing, the products are at least twice exposed to high -temperature firing. The strength of such tiles is many times higher than the strength of reinforced concrete. The material does not enter into chemical reactions with alkalis and acids, has good water -repellent properties, and also has high decorative qualities.
- Tiles are an old type of cladding, which is made from Westerwald clay. Finished products are covered with icing, burned and painted manually, so the material belongs to expensive types of finishes. Tseudes tolerate multiple heating and cooling cycles well, and are durable and resistant to chemically aggressive substances. Their surface repels water and is easily cleaned of pollution. The main advantages of such tiles are its high decorative qualities, as well as a long service life, which is decades.
We concentrate on workable ways to keep your home warm and energy-efficient in our guide on heating and insulation. We cover a number of important topics, including tiling your stove. The stove’s functionality is significantly improved by tiling in addition to its aesthetic appeal. Appropriate tiling can significantly improve the warmth and efficiency of your home, from protecting the stove’s surface to improving heat distribution. This post will guide you through the process of properly tiling your stove, providing advice and insights to guarantee a fruitful and long-lasting result that complements your overall insulation and heating plan.
About tiles
Trampling stove: Despite its disrepair, the building is incredibly opulent, with cm. rice. But lining with tiles is a much more subtle task that requires experience and accuracy than lining with natural stone; it is definitely not a task that can be completed by studying the technology as described.
Tramy fireplaces and stoves
Generally speaking, tiles are made from the same kaolin mass as premium tiles. The tiles are formed in the shape of a box with a cavity called Rumpy, pos. 1a on the trail, rice, which is filled with sand during the cladding process for better heat engineering and coordination on TKR. It is necessary for the sand to be mountainous, with coarse grains and a minimal amount of clay added. It should also not soften, cake, or swell due to repeated heating. Install tiles on a thick clay pantry; sand is similarly mountainous, and clay is used white. To a bucket of the completed solution, add half a glass of table salt.
Using tiles to face the furnace
In order to achieve the evenness of the rows, the tiles first arrange and sort the layout, much like a wild stone would. The GOST standard for tile sizes dates back to 1947, but the tolerance is still fairly high—1.5 mm. Less can never be accomplished because of the inherent qualities of the material. You yourself understand that it is not acceptable for the running of the seams to reach 15 mm with the height of the cladding in 10 rows.
Note: At the factory, the foundation for the large artistic panels on the tiles is manually laid out and adjusted. Tile panels are therefore highly expensive, but they are installed without a layout.
The intricate lining of the tiles is done by joining them together with wire and steel pins. The stove is typically faced with tiles in the order that it was constructed, with the cladding always coming before the masonry, as depicted in the poses. 3. As with poses, anchor loops are used to knit the tiles in this instance. 1b. A small number of highly skilled craftspeople are proficient in facing tiles with other tiles; in this instance, knitting is done using anchor pins, position 2.
Decoration of the furnace in the house
Craftspeople can employ a wide range of techniques for decoration, including:
- painting;
- decoupage;
- the use of stencils-stamps;
- decoration with a decorative stone.
This heating device can become unique and unforgettable by introducing different pieces of decorating elements in specific locations within the furnace.
Photo gallery: successful examples of stove decor with your own hands
The decorative stone on the walls of the furnace looks great for the furnace using different techniques and materials, it looks unusual and spectacular fragments of the picture can be applied using paper napkins and glue, the use of shelves to decorate the epic device is not only beautiful, but also functionally for decorating the furnace, you can use ready -made stamps or finished stamps or Colds can create their own painting decor, owning artistic skills, uncomplicated drawings will significantly improve the visual perception of the furnace can be added to the hawl of the furnace using stencil technology – it will be able to facilitate its roller roller with the applied pattern, real masterpieces in the decoration will be able to create a stove masters in the decoration
The process of oven cladding is fascinating and thrilling. With a little creativity and skill, you can make prototypes of interesting heating devices. A furnace is a relic from the past that looks like a syraa and is a miserable way to heat a room. These days, this gadget becomes an integral part of any interior and requires décor just like any other element of the interior.
Facing the furnace and its purpose
The furnace can be made to look different by facing it. In this instance, various materials may be used to make the cladding and the furnace.
The following issues can be resolved with the help of the cladding:
- decorative;
- functional.
Depending on the designers’ vision and the materials chosen, the furnace decor can look entirely different. It is necessary to consider the cladding’s functional capabilities when performing independent work.
It is crucial that the furnace’s capacity to perform its primary function of providing the room with adequate heating remains intact even after it has undergone cosmetic changes. When the cladding is done well, the furnace’s heat transfer increases.
There are no visible fractures in the furnace’s structure when facing the stove-made workshop, removing the possibility of flammable materials from the furnace seeping into the house. Certain defects (like newly formed cracks) can be resolved by installing high-quality cladding.
The stove’s exposed interior becomes a breeding ground for dust. It is much harder to maintain the "pristine" version of this heating device beneath its surface, even though any pollutants can be wiped out of the lined furnace. This makes it possible to keep an eye on its appearance while also preventing allergy-related issues.
Your furnace’s appearance can be dramatically altered by the attractiveness of facing materials.
Metal stoves
Remember that because ceramic tiles and metal stoves have different heating coefficients, it is not worth lining metal stoves with ceramic tiles. Different times for heating and cooling metal and ceramic materials will cause the furnace’s outer ceramic layer to break down and develop cracks, cracks, etc. The development of a movable ligament between the tiles and the metal stove is the only viable solution in this situation. Professionals frequently use clammers to work on furnace structures like these.
Brick is a suitable material to line a metal furnace’s exterior.
Brick stoves
Ceramic tiles are most frequently used to line brick double-circuit stoves. The tile on this design’s outer circuit holds up extremely well and doesn’t need to be replaced with a different brand. One material can be used for all of the work.
Brick ("bath") stoves with a single circuit are lined using various solutions, with materials and fastening mixtures tailored for distinct furnace sections and particular attention to areas with intense localized heating. The best for “bath” stoves is best for “bath”, porcelain tile, as the most suitable for rooms with a frequent temperature and humidity drop
Decorative ceramic tiles will elevate your brick furnace.
How to glue tiles
You have to follow certain guidelines in order to lay the material independently. Masonry, for instance, ought to start below. Without a painted cord, the first row’s line cannot be tentatively repelled and marking cannot be completed. They are released after it is positioned horizontally and delayed. You can execute dependable fasteners of a metal corner that has been perforated on the print. Dowels are used to secure it to the surface; there is a gap of 150 to 200 mm between them. Ideally, the corner’s dimensions should match the tile’s thickness.
Perforated corners are fixed in the corners to beautifully decorate the corner joint. After preparing the wall and tiles, you can start preparing a glue solution. It is kneaded by an electric drill and a mixer nozzle in a suitable size container. After waiting at least 10 minutes, it is permissible to start laying the first row. To do this, the glue is applied with a spatula on the area designed for 5 – 7 pieces. Between the laid tiles in horizontal and vertical seams, crosses are placed. They allow you to observe the same thickness of the seams and are often installed 2 pieces on each side of the material. Sometimes, instead of crosses, they take pieces of drywall, for example, when you need to leave large gaps when facing.
The ease of laying will aid in managing the degree of construction. A particular type of grout is then applied to the suture area. It is advised to take a few hours’ break from work after arranging four or five rows. After that, the masonry is finished and given a 24- to 36-hour period to dry. For use in a furnace, only grouts with a heat resistance of at least +200 degrees are appropriate. You can select them based on the material’s color in modern compositions. To get rid of the glue particles that got on the tile surface, remove it as best you can.
Ceramic tile option for soft heating
A very common and affordable option for facing fireplaces and stoves are glazed ceramic tiles. The temperature at which the material is heated on the surface is the only limitation. To resist temperature deformations, tiles lack locking joints and strong hooks. Consequently, when working, avoid placing it on stoves that are extremely hot. It works best for fireplaces (facades with weak heating).
Clinker ceramic tiles are a great "imitator." You can "create" any kind of decoration with its assistance, whether it’s beneath granite, marble, wood, tiles, or brick.
We suggest combining ornamental brick with ceramic tiles if you’re searching for a unique and affordable way to face a stove or fireplace.
The hearth will have a lovely charm and charm from the contrast of its rough and smooth texture and its light and dark tones.
Step -by -step instructions for cladding with your own hands
Furnace decoration with ceramic tiles using a metal grid
- Before laying the tiles, the stove must be tightened with a special net. The frame made of metal mesh with small cells additionally strengthens the design of the furnace and allows the solution to stay better on the surface. If, in the process of building a stove between the bricks, segments of the wire were laid, with their help you can fix the grid on a working basis. If there are no such segments, the grid is fixed with self -tapping screws or nails. The metal mesh should have a good tension and fit as tightly as possible to the surface. Before gluing the tiles around the furnace, a frame of a metal grid is built
- After building the frame, you can prepare a cement-sand solution and apply it to the stove with a uniform layer. Starting to such work, the stove must first warm well, and only then put the solution on a preheated surface. After that, the work can be suspended for the time required to completely dry the solution. A layer of cement-sand solution is applied on top of the frame from the mesh
- Decorative ceramic tiles are laid in rows, starting from below. The adhesive composition is applied to the lining elements using a gear spatula. The thickness of such a layer should be approximately 4 mm. Fixing each tile on the surface of the furnace, it is slightly aimed with a rubber hammer so that air bubbles come out of the adhesive solution, and the cladding falls tightly on the base. The evenness of the masonry is constantly checked using the construction level and wooden rail. During laying, the tile is launched by a rubber hammer
- Interpretation seams are not filled with a solution, leaving a place for decorative grouting. To make the seams even, special plastic crosses are inserted into them. First, the surface is faced with whole tiles, and the remaining space is covered with fragments of the desired shape, cutting them off using a tile. Plastic crosses will help to make inter -seams even and accurate
- At the end of all work, the stove is cleaned of the residues of the solution and construction dust. After 3 days, when the adhesive composition completely dries, the inter -seams are filled with decorative grouting and they are extended. The seams are filled with grouting and put them up
Technology using aluminum corners
Aluminum strips with holes are installed while corners are fitted into the vertical brickwork seams to finish the furnace. The aluminum corners are then fastened to these stripes using bolts. Between these corners are ceramic tiles laid.
Sewing such work requires strict adherence to vertical seams.
Once every tile is in place, a solution is poured into the gaps between them and the furnace’s surface.
Talkhlite sounds beautiful, but is it profitable
A well-run marketing firm does amazing things. That’s why glowing reviews of talcohlita are audible everywhere these days. This is a typical volcanic breed that is robust, heavy, and heat-resistant. No one will distinctly respond when you ask if it is superior to sandstone, granite, or basalt. However, its price is not less than that of the premium marble that is shipped from Italy (starting at 7,000 rubles per square meter).
Conversely, Talkhkhlith "took root" only in saunas and baths, where they are in close proximity to heels. It can be used to decorate the furnace and fireplace, but there are less expensive alternatives.
This stone’s color scheme is not very good. Pale gray and greenish tones predominate.
For many homeowners who want to improve the look and feel of their heating system, tiling over a stove is a practical and stylish option. For the process to be successful, meticulous planning, organizing, and carrying out are required.
An additional advantage of covering a stove with tiles is that it improves heat distribution and retention. By acting as a barrier against heat loss, tiles make sure that more warmth is brought into the space. Over time, this may result in reduced heating expenses and increased energy efficiency.
Apart from their thermal characteristics, tiles also provide design flexibility. With so many different colors, patterns, and textures to choose from, homeowners can personalize their stove to match the style of their house. There are tiles to fit every style preference, whether going for a rustic charm or a sleek modern appearance.
Nonetheless, it’s crucial to remember that careful installation is necessary to guarantee safety and efficacy when covering a stove with tiles. In order to avoid overheating and potential fire hazards, proper ventilation and insulation must be addressed. In order to survive the high temperatures produced by the stove, heat resistance and durability should also be considered when selecting tiles.
To sum up, covering a stove with tiles is a useful and aesthetically pleasing way to improve the look and performance of a home heating system. Homeowners can benefit from increased heat retention, energy efficiency, and customizable design options with careful planning and attention to detail.