How to make ventricals in a house from aerated concrete

Ensuring adequate ventilation is essential when constructing a house using aerated concrete. Although aerated concrete is very durable and insulating, improper ventilation within the home can cause moisture problems. For the comfort and health of its occupants, a well-ventilated home aids in controlling humidity levels and preserving indoor air quality. This tutorial will walk you through the fundamentals of creating vents in an aerated concrete home.

Careful planning and implementation are required when integrating ventricles, also known as air ducts, in aerated concrete. Because of the special properties of aerated concrete, installation of efficient ventilation systems without sacrificing the structural integrity of the building requires specialized techniques not found in traditional materials. We’ll look at the equipment, techniques, and safety measures required to make this happen. Homeowners can protect their investment in aerated concrete construction while also improving their living space by adhering to these guidelines.

Lastly, we’ll talk about the useful aspects of making ventricles, like where and how big to put the vents to get the most airflow and efficiency. We’ll also go over some useful maintenance advice for these systems, so they continue to function well in the long run. Understanding these concepts can help you make better decisions and create a more comfortable, sustainable home, whether you are a builder or a homeowner.

Ventkanals: what are they and why

Ventilation ducts are an extract for a natural ventilation system. Natural ventilation can still be called – round -the -clock, without mechanical motivation. It is very important to arrange ventricals in houses from aerated concrete blocks. Such buildings especially need good ventilation, since aerated concrete, due to its porous structure, is an excellent moisture absorption. He tends to absorb it not only from the outside, from the environment, but also in wet rooms inside the house. Because of what, with temperature reduces, moisture in the pores freezes and expands, which leads to the appearance of cracks. That is why the timely removal of moisture from those rooms in which it is able to linger is necessary.

Aerated concrete ventilation systems ought to be installed in homes for the following areas:

  • bathroom;
  • bathroom;
  • kitchens;
  • pool;
  • boiler room;
  • garage;
  • cellar.

Regardless of its intended use, this list also includes the room that is directly above the boiler room. These safety precautions are implemented in order to prevent any potential gases from being worked out there.

The ventilation duct has a sturdy design that allows for continuous air movement and displays a continuous channel to the mark above the roof. The ventilator’s basic measurements are 120 x 120 mm, 120 x 250 mm for brickwork, and 100 mm for wall thickness. Installing the brick channel on the foundation is necessary because a two-story building’s brick channel weighs about 5.5 tons.

When planning to install ventilation in a house made from aerated concrete, it"s crucial to consider the material"s unique properties to ensure efficient air exchange and prevent moisture buildup. Aerated concrete is highly insulating and airtight, which can lead to poor indoor air quality without proper ventilation. To effectively ventilate such homes, it is recommended to incorporate a balanced ventilation system with heat recovery. This system helps in maintaining energy efficiency while ensuring fresh air circulates throughout the house, removing stale air and excess humidity, and thereby improving the overall indoor environment. Additionally, during installation, care must be taken to seal any openings meticulously to preserve the structural integrity and insulation properties of the aerated concrete.

Ventricans in walls of aerated concrete blocks: engineering standards

A ventilation room is constructed with particular attention in homes made of aerated concrete. It is necessary to consider this building material’s susceptibility to heat, its capacity to absorb gases and moisture, and its fragility. Thus, alternative methods are employed to carry out the ventilations:

  • laying out the channel itself and the adjacent walls of brick;
  • boil use of plastic, steel or asbestos -cement pipes;
  • installation of a galvanized box, which is sheathed with gas concrete blocks.

A certain height allows the ventilations to be seen on the roof. If the pipe’s placement is violated, it could "overturn" or have poor traction. Thus, it should be exceeded by 500 mm by the channel that is derived at a distance of 1.5 m from the skate. If it is three meters away from the skate, flush with it at a height greater than three meters and not less than the 10 ° angle that separates the ridge from the pipe’s upper edge.

Crucial! Arranging a "work of art" from the ventilation system and decorating it with non-ventilation-related devices is simply not feasible. A difflector or umbrella at the end of the pipe can enhance the functionality of a natural hood.

DIY GENTROTH VENTAKANALS: Brick masonry

It is best to leave the construction of private home ventilation systems to experts. You can arrange a hood on your own if we adhere to the installation and styling guidelines and the construction standards. They start by deciding which of the established techniques will be installed by the exhaust channel.

When using a brick to lay out the channels, keep the following in mind:

  • Location – in one of the walls of the room where moisture is especially accumulating.
  • The fewer channels, they are better. This issue is resolved geographically – the premises of the kitchen, sanitary rooms are in close proximity to each other ("neighboring"). By the way, such a requirement applies not only to ventilation, but also for sewage systems and water supply systems.
  • The brick structure should not come into contact with the wooden construction elements of the house – the channel temperature will gradually destroy the tree.
  • Only a full -bodied brick is used. It is also allowed to lay a reckless facing, but with a thorough filling of voids with a solution. Silicate, which has the ability to crumble, is not suitable for such work, it does not tolerate the temperature regime formed inside the ventilation.
  • The channels are bandaged between themselves, the separators are ½ brick.
  • The brick is placed according to a single -row tuning system. By applying a solution for the next row, it is necessary to ensure that the mixture does not get into the channel.

Crucial! Similar to other and in homes made of different materials, ventilation is not installed in load-bearing walls made of aerated concrete! Although it’s not required, experts advise that the supporting walls essentially have a building outside so that condensation can form on them.

  • The inner surface of the ducts, ventilation and smoke, should be, as far as possible, smooth. Therefore, during the masonry of bricks, an excess solution is removed from the joints, and the surface is smoothed with a cell (trowel). Also, there should not be protrusions or hollows on the inner surface – they interfere with normal air circulation.

Special attention is given to the seams, which need to be sealed with a solution and cleaned to prevent combustion products and worked-out air from seeping into nearby channels or areas of the house. Brick is laid in two to three rows before grout is made. The inner surface of the structure is subjected to manual movements that are circular in nature and reciprocal.

Crucial! One characteristic of brick ventricans is that they lack mechanical parts.

Methods of designing effective traction

There are two other ways to construct the channel in addition to laying it with bricks. They determine the least amount of air that should output the channel in order to use one of them. This parameter will determine the exhaust pipe’s cross-section, whether forced ventilation is necessary, how many ventilations there are, and how high they are.

An asbestos cement, plastic, or metal air duct is constructed by laying it under the ceiling, connecting it in the attic of a single mine with access to the roof, and running it from the kitchen, bathroom, and technical rooms. The problem of natural hood is not well solved by this inconvenient and insufficiently effective solution.

A better method of installing ventilation ducts in homes made of aerated concrete, maybe. It entails wiring the system from the withdrawal that is attached to the first block. The air ducts are installed in the holes drilled in the blocks for docking. Places of passage through the attic and on the roof must be insulated with plastic, asbestos-cement, or galvanized ventilations.

Step Description
1. Plan vent locations Decide where you need vents based on room layout and airflow requirements.
2. Measure and mark Use a tape measure to mark the exact spots on the aerated concrete where vents will be installed.
3. Drill pilot holes Drill small pilot holes at the corners of your marked vent area to guide the larger cuts.
4. Cut out vent spaces Using a concrete saw, cut along the marked lines to create openings for the vents.
5. Install vent covers Fit the vent covers into the openings and secure them with appropriate hardware.
6. Seal and finish Apply sealant around the edges of the vent covers to prevent air leakage and finish with paint or plaster if necessary.

In order to guarantee adequate air circulation and preserve a cozy, healthful interior atmosphere, vent channels must be created in an aerated concrete home. Despite the process’ intimidating appearance, it can be successfully completed with careful planning and adherence to building codes. Properly positioning the vents to allow for maximum air flow helps avoid moisture build-up and mold development, two common problems in tightly sealed homes.

The natural flow of air in your house and its layout should be taken into account when installing vent channels. The objective is to achieve equilibrium between the amount of air entering and leaving your system, as this can greatly improve the performance of your heating and cooling units. This balance lessens the strain on your HVAC system, which not only helps to save energy costs but also increases its lifespan. Aerated concrete requires specific tools and materials, so using them will guarantee a secure and long-lasting installation.

Lastly, once the ventilation system is installed, it’s critical to conduct routine maintenance and inspections. Vents can become clogged or deteriorate over time, which can reduce how effective they are. By conducting routine inspections, you can preserve the integrity of your home’s moisture and heat protection by spotting any problems early on. Keep in mind that the strength of the walls surrounding you is not as important as the quality of the air you breathe indoors. For long-term comfort and safety, it is therefore essential to devote time and resources to designing and maintaining your home’s ventilation system correctly.

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Sergey Ivanov

I like to help people create comfort and comfort in their homes. I share my experience and knowledge in articles so that you can make the right choice of a heating and insulation system for your home.

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