There are other options available to you than using electricity to keep your house warm in the winter. Actually, there are a ton of creative ways to make your own DIY heater with basic supplies and creativity. Creating your own heater can be a fulfilling project if you want to cut energy expenses, lessen your carbon footprint, or just live a more independent lifestyle. Let’s look at some inventive ways to heat your house without using conventional electric-powered equipment.
The humble candle heater is among the easiest and most efficient do-it-yourself heaters. It’s surprisingly easy to add a lot of warmth to a small space by using the heat that candles produce. All you need to make a candle heater are a few tea light candles and some heat-resistant containers, like metal cans or terracotta pots. To evenly distribute the heat, arrange and light the candles inside the container. Then, place a larger container or ceramic tile on top. The air around the candles will progressively warm up, creating a warm atmosphere without using any electricity.
If you"re feeling more adventurous, you can experiment with constructing a homemade solar heater. Solar heaters harness the power of the sun to generate heat, making them a sustainable and eco-friendly option. To build your own solar heater, you"ll need some basic materials like plywood, glass or plastic sheets, and black-painted cans or tubing. Construct a box-like structure with the plywood and line the interior with the black cans or tubing. Place the glass or plastic sheet on top to create a greenhouse effect, trapping the sun"s heat inside. As sunlight passes through the glass, it will be absorbed by the black surface, heating up the air inside the box. This heated air can then be circulated into your home using fans or natural convection.
Building a rocket stove heater yourself can be a satisfying and effective way to heat your home without using electricity if you’re a little handy. Because of their high combustion efficiency, rocket stoves are known for producing a lot of heat with a small amount of fuel. A metal stove pipe, some fireproof bricks or concrete blocks, and a few basic tools are needed to build a rocket stove heater. Using the bricks or blocks, build the stove, making sure the chimney is vertical for good airflow. As you add small wood or biomass chunks to the stove, observe how the intense heat warms your entire living area.
You can take charge of the heating in your house and lessen your reliance on electricity by looking into these do-it-yourself heating options. Whether you choose a more complex rocket stove, a solar-powered device, or a basic candle heater, each approach offers a special fusion of sustainability and inventiveness. So why not put on your work gloves, acquire some supplies, and set out to build your own DIY heater? You’ll not only stay toasty and comfortable, but you’ll also come to understand the creative potential of do-it-yourself projects.
- 5 ideas for assembling a homemade electric heater
- Idea #1 – Compact model for local heating
- Idea #2 – Mini heater from a can
- Idea #3 – Economical infrared device
- Idea #4 – Oil Appliance
- Idea #5 – Car electric stove
- Heater with their own hands: the technology of assembling the simplest and most effective designs
- Types of heaters
- Vapor-drip
- Infrared (IR)
- Other types
- Requirements to the heater
- Assembly of the heater
- Oil heater
- Vapor heater with your own hands
- Infrared heater
- Gas heater with your own hands
- Video on the topic
- Video on the topic
- 5 Variants of keeping the hen house warm without electricity.
- Doomsday Burner everyone can do: Without gas and electricity / Doomsday Burner (everyone can do)
- How to heat a room with improvised means, if the heating is cut off
- Now the heat is warm and the food is warm. Made from cans a stove in a tent for fishing. Stove with your own hands
- THE HEATER IS NO LONGER NEEDED! Hell of an eco-fireplace!
5 ideas for assembling a homemade electric heater
11.11.2015 41,338 views, no comments
We are still discussing DIY electrical appliances, and electric heaters were discussed in our most recent master classes. In actuality, even a novice electrician can easily assemble a basic heating element at home. All that is required are the means at hand and a plan outlining how the assembly is to be conducted. In the future, we’ll share with you a few intriguing concepts along with images and videos that demonstrate how you can make a heater for your home, garage, or even car using only your hands!
Idea #1 – Compact model for local heating
This is the simplest method for creating an electric heater. Before you begin, gather the following supplies:
- 2 identical rectangular glasses, with an area of about 25 cm 2 each (for example, with dimensions of 4*6 cm);
- a piece of aluminum foil, the width of which is not more than the width of the windows;
- cable for connecting the electric heater (copper, two-core, with a plug);
- paraffin candle;
- epoxy glue;
- sharp scissors;
- pliers;
- wooden bar;
- sealant;
- a few ear sticks;
- clean cloth.
As you can see, there are plenty of materials available to assemble a homemade electric heater, and perhaps most importantly, they are all readily available. Therefore, you can construct a small electric heater by hand using the detailed instructions below:
- Thoroughly wipe the glass with a cloth from dirt and dust.
- Using pliers, gently grip the glass by the edge and burn one side of the glass with a candle. The soot should cover the entire surface evenly. Similarly, it is necessary to burn one of the sides of the second glass. To make the soot better settle on the surface, it is recommended to cool the glass before assembling the electric heater.
- After the glass blanks have cooled, carefully use ear sticks to clean the edges no more than 5 mm all around the perimeter.
- Cut two strips of foil from the foil, the width exactly corresponding to the width of the smoked area on the glass.
- Apply glue to the glass over the entire burned surface (it is conductive).
- Lay pieces of foil, as shown in the photo below. After that, apply glue to the second half and join them together.
- Then seal all connection points.
- Using a tester, measure the resistance of the homemade heater yourself. After that, calculate its power using the formula: P=I 2 *R. How to use a multimeter. we described in the corresponding article. If the power does not exceed the permissible values, proceed to the completion of assembly. If the power is too high, it is necessary to remake the heating element – to make a thicker layer of soot (the resistance will be less).
- Glue the ends of the foil to one of the sides.
- Make a stand from a bar, installing on it the contact pads connected to the electric cord.
With the help of this technology, you can create a small electric heater by hand. For local heating, the maximum heating temperature of approximately 40 o will be sufficient. Such a homemade heater won’t, however, be sufficient to heat a room, so we’ve included some more potent homemade electric heater options below.
Idea #2 – Mini heater from a can
For local heating in the garage or room, here’s another unique homemade electric heater model. Everything you need to assemble is:
- a coffee can;
- 220/12 volt transformer;
- diode bridge;
- cooler;
- nichrome wire;
- a piece of textolite, about the same area as the diameter of the can;
- a drill with a thin drill bit;
- soldering iron;
- a cord for connecting to the mains;
- push-button switch.
With just a few hours and this even more straightforward instruction, you can create an electric heater out of a can on your own. First, as seen in the picture below, you must take the foil off of the textolite and cut out the center.
The next step requires the use of a drill to create diagonal holes. By the way, you can also use our instructions to make a homemade mini drill for this purpose. Place nichrome wire through the holes and solder it.
Assemble the transformer, cooler, diode bridge, nickel wire, and switch into a single circuit.
Using glue, attach the fan to the jar and then secure the textolite as seen in the picture:
After placing every component of the DIY electric heater inside the jar and drilling holes in the lid, test the device’s functionality!
Watching the video tutorial below will help you create a more potent spiral device:
An overview of a DIY electric heater that produces less than 2 kW of power
Idea #3 – Economical infrared device
We’re going to move on to stronger electric heaters now, which you can easily make at home. These supplies are required to create an infrared heater:
- 2 sheets of plastic, the area of each 1 m 2 ;
- Graphite powder, ground to a fraction of flour;
- epoxy glue;
- two copper terminals;
- cord with a plug for connection to the 220 volt network.
Thus, you can use your hands to make an infrared heater for a room by following these instructions:
- Mix graphite with epoxy glue at a ratio of 1 to 1.
By the way, it is advised to put the infrared heater inside a wooden frame—which you can likewise construct with your hands—to increase the design’s durability. Remember to calculate the power and check the device’s resistance before connecting it!
Idea #4 – Oil Appliance
An additional model of the device is advised for collection in order to heat the garage or additional outbuildings at the dacha. An old battery, a tube heater, oil, and a stopper are all you need. A welding machine, some spare time, and welding expertise are also required. One of the variations of a homemade oil heater is seen in the picture below.
The oil fill/drain plug is located at the top, and the tube heater is located at the bottom left. An electric heater with a straightforward design that can adequately heat a small space.
Idea #5 – Car electric stove
And now for the final iteration of a DIY heater—a 12-volt gadget that you can use to warm the inside of your own car. You’ll need the following supplies for assembly:
- an old computer power supply;
- nichrome wire;
- remnants of ceramic floor tiles;
- fasteners: bolts, angles, plates.
Building your own DIY electric car heater is not that hard. It is advised to view the master class in photo examples to understand the assembly process:
The drawback of this type of heater is that it raises the possibility of a car fire because nichrome wire is essentially unprotected. Furthermore, you must accurately determine the device’s power in order to avoid damaging the car’s wiring.
All of these components can be assembled to create a homemade electric heater. As you can see, if you were willing to put in the effort, you could easily assemble a basic electrical device out of a variety of found objects. If you enjoyed the master classes, please tell your friends about the record so they can make a heater for their home, garage, or vehicle using only their hands!
Reading this will be interesting:
An overview of a DIY electric heater that produces less than 2 kW of power
Heater with their own hands: the technology of assembling the simplest and most effective designs
Stunning designs are a defining characteristic of contemporary heaters made by both domestic and international manufacturers.
However, is the cost of such beauty justified if you have to heat a garage in the winter or a cottage during bad weather?
You can use an unassuming homemade device in this kind of setting, and despite its simplicity, it will do the job just fine.
Especially considering that owing to its straightforward design, creating a heater with your hands is not difficult. Let’s familiarize ourselves with a few types of these gadgets and discover how and what you can use to create a heater at home using only your hands.
Types of heaters
For the do-it-yourself handyman looking to purchase a homemade "heater," there are various options available:
It is an oil-filled container with a tubular electric heater (TEN) attached.
The central component of the TEN is a spiral composed of nichrome or another high-electricity-resistant material that warms up when an electric current passes through it. The spiral is inserted into a sand-filled copper tube.
In addition to transferring heat from the heating element to the body’s surface, oil also acts as a heat accumulator, allowing the device to keep warming the air around it for a while in the event of a power outage.
Vapor-drip
With the exception of using water vapor as the heat-distribution medium, the vapor droplet heater and the oil heater are extremely similar. It is created by pouring a tiny quantity of water into the casing.
There are two noteworthy benefits to this solution:
- In case of freezing, the vapor-drop heater will not burst because water occupies only a small part of its volume.
- Steam is an extremely capacious heat accumulator. More precisely, it is not so much the vapor as the evaporation process: it is during the transition from liquid to gaseous state that water accumulates a large amount of heat energy, which is returned when the vapor condenses on the walls of the heater.
After providing heat to the appliance’s body, condensed vapor flows to the lower section, where the heating element is located, in the form of water. The heater’s power and water volume are chosen so as to eliminate the possibility of the heater rupturing due to steam pressure.
Owing to its hermetically sealed body, the device’s internal walls resist rusting caused by high humidity levels.
In addition to light, candle flames are known to release some heat.
The only way it typically escapes is through convective air flows that "smeared" throughout the entire space of the room beneath the ceiling.
Why not cover the candle with a heat trap? In the section that follows, we will define it.
Infrared (IR)
When a material has a temperature lower than absolute zero, it releases "thermal" electromagnetic waves, also known as infrared waves.
The temperature of the material directly affects how intense this radiation is. Due to their relatively cold surfaces, water and oil radiators also disperse infrared radiation, albeit very little of it.
It only takes heat to the point of red glow for a metal object to become an infrared emitter. Even at relatively low temperatures, we will be able to achieve sufficiently significant "heat" waves if we use special materials, like graphite.
Understanding these nuances will enable us to create our own infrared heater, which will provide heat without the use of air as a medium.
Other types
There is a right to live with designs that run on gas or solid fuel since not everywhere has access to electricity. Burzhuiki can be attributed to the latter.
Requirements to the heater
When designing a heater of this or that kind, we will follow these guidelines:
- The device must be absolutely safe.
- The design should be simple enough that it can be assembled with your own hands.
- Parts and materials we will use only those that can be obtained without the slightest difficulty.
The entire cost of the DIY heater should not exceed thirty percent of the price of a heater of the same kind and capacity that is manufactured in a factory. Otherwise, there would be no point in creating the device by hand.
Assembly of the heater
How can one put together DIY space heaters? Let’s examine the manufacturing process of the heaters of the following types, step-by-step:
Oil heater
Now let’s look at how to construct an oil heater by hand. The simplest way to create such a heater is to use a water heating radiator, as they already have threaded holes pre-made. The radiator needs to be fixed to a steel angle frame with legs, or "skis," so that it can be vertical.
You can purchase the heating element from the store. There must be a temperature regulator on it.
Converting a radiator into an oil heater
It is improbable that the threads of the heating element and the radiator will line up. The latter requires the creation of an adapter in the shape of a sleeve with threads cut both inside and outside in order to install. The inner one should match the thread of the TEN, and the outer one should match the thread of the radiator.
It is necessary to wrap a sealing material around the adapter’s external threads before screwing it into the radiator. The best tape for this purpose is fluoroplastic tape, also referred to as FUM-tape because of its ability to withstand extremely high temperatures.
Two heating elements can be added to the DIY oil heater if needed. They have to be connected in parallel in this instance.
Convection causes heated oil to rise, so the heating components must be at the bottom of the apparatus.
Vapor heater with your own hands
An oil heater and this kind of heater are assembled similarly. Aside from a couple of variations:
- TEN should be low-powered;
- The body must be stainless steel, otherwise the homemade vapor-drop heater will not last long;
- Instead of transformer oil, a small amount of water should be poured in.
Stainless steel pipes can be used to independently weld the body into the shape of a tubular radiator.
Put a safety valve on the body to stop it from exploding with steam.
A series of nested ceramic flower pots in varying sizes serves as a "trap" for heat and should be placed over the candle. Three pieces, sized at 15, 10, and 5 centimeters, for instance, will be sufficient. The pots are fitted in reverse.
A stud (threaded rod) with a diameter of 6 to 12 mm, 8 nuts, and roughly 20 washers are needed to assemble the "trap."
What you should do is as follows:
- A nut is screwed onto the stud on one side, and the largest pot is put on the other side, so that the bottom of the pot stands on the screwed nut. To avoid having to drill the bottoms of the pots, it is advisable to buy products with ready-made holes.
- Put on the pot from the inside should be fixed with a nut, after which the second pot is inserted into it.
- The third pot is installed in the same way, after which the core from the remaining nuts and washers is assembled inside it on a stud.
DIY candle warmer
The most straightforward option is to use bricks as the structure’s support. Something a little more refined will be a stand that is welded from metal profile.
Depending on the size of the candle, a candle heater’s power can range from 15 to 42 watts. As the ceramic heats up and accumulates caught heat, it starts to radiate infrared waves.
If the usual 220 volt voltage is unavailable, how can the room be heated? With their own hands, they can operate a 12-volt heater—a true lifesaver in this circumstance. On the website, three device variations are taken into consideration.
Click this link to learn more about the benefits and drawbacks of gas heaters for garages.
The efficiency of a heater is a crucial factor to consider. Visit this page: http://microklimat.pro/otopitelnoe-oborudovanie/obogrevateli/dlya-doma-energosberegayushie.html Let’s examine the various heater types and how energy-efficient they are.
Infrared heater
The simplest thing to do is to build an "IR film heater" with your hands. Here’s how to move forward:
- Prepare a mixture of epoxy glue and graphite powder. The best source of graphite is used brushes of current collectors of electric transport – trolleybus or streetcars. Graphite should be the basis of the mixture, glue is used only as a binder.
- Next, you need to take a sheet of laminated paper plastic with an area of about 1 square meter. m and apply on it (on the side with the highest roughness) the prepared mixture in the form of a long strip, winding "snake".
- On top of the "snake" it is necessary to glue another sheet of plastic, sealing it for reliability with the same epoxy glue.
- On different sides of the graphite "snake" you should connect wire strands with a plug at the end to the graphite "snake" using terminals. If you wish, you can include a primitive thermostat in the circuit.
- To make the homemade IR film heater more convenient to use, it should be mounted on a wooden frame like a painting.
Putting together an infrared heater
Make sure to measure the graphite emitter’s resistance and figure out the circuit’s total current before turning it on. It needs to fit the wiring specifications.
Gas heater with your own hands
This device will use infrared radiation along with convection to heat the space.
What you’ll need to manufacture it is this:
- gas burner and valve;
- a household sieve of hemispherical shape;
- galvanized steel sheet;
- steel mesh.
The following plan is followed in the creation of the device:
- From a sheet of galvanized steel using metal scissors, cut out two blanks in the form of a circle (the diameter should correspond to the diameter of the household sieve) with "ears".
- To one of the blanks it is necessary to bolt the gas burner on one side. Next, bend the "ears" of this blank to the opposite side of the burner and screw the hemispherical sieve to them so that the burner is inside it. The sieve plays the same role as a "trap" for heat in the candle heater.
- Now you need to take a metal mesh and attach it in the form of a cylinder to the same "ears", so that the sieve with a burner is inside it. Rivets should be used as fasteners. Now the grid with a round blank attached to it resembles a pot with a burner and a hemispherical sieve covering it.
- Cover the "pot" with the second blank by bending its "ears" upwards. To these "ears" we rivet the upper part of the grid cylinder.
The heater is prepared. The hose from the gas supply line to the burner still needs to be connected.
There are occasionally problems with the heating, and the heater doesn’t work? You can easily make a candle heater by hand without spending a lot of money.
This topic will teach you what subtleties to consider when selecting a ceramic heater.
Video on the topic
Materials Needed | Step-by-Step Instructions |
Cardboard boxes or tubes | 1. Collect cardboard boxes or tubes. |
Newspaper or packing paper | 2. Crumple newspaper or packing paper to fill the boxes or tubes. |
Aluminum foil or reflective emergency blankets | 3. Wrap the filled boxes or tubes with aluminum foil or reflective emergency blankets to reflect heat. |
Duct tape or adhesive | 4. Secure the wrapping with duct tape or adhesive to hold everything in place. |
Optional: Additional insulation materials | 5. If desired, add extra layers of insulation materials like foam board or bubble wrap. |
Usage | 6. Place the homemade heater in areas needing warmth, such as under the bed or in drafty corners. |
Not only is building a homemade heater without electricity a sensible way to stay warm, but it’s also a green option. You don’t need to use conventional power sources to efficiently heat your space when you use creative design and basic materials.
The construction of a solar heater is among the easiest do-it-yourself heating projects. You can build a passive heating system that uses the sun’s energy to naturally warm your home. Easily accessible materials like cardboard, aluminum foil, and black paint are used in the construction of solar heaters in order to absorb and retain solar heat.
The clay pot heater is another easy-to-make heating option. This clever gadget stores and releases heat gradually by using the concept of thermal mass. A small area can be efficiently warmed by a radiant heat source made of bricks or other insulating materials encircling a clay pot filled with tea lights or candles.
Without requiring electricity, a homemade wood stove can offer sufficient warmth for individuals seeking a more rustic option. An effective wood-burning stove can be built with recycled materials, like steel drums or old gas cylinders, to burn wood or other biomass fuels efficiently and provide warmth and a homey atmosphere.
Whatever do-it-yourself heating technique you decide on, safety should always come first. To avoid any possible risks, make sure you monitor your homemade heater carefully and adhere to the recommended ventilation guidelines. Without using electricity, you can have a warm and cozy home with a little imagination and resourcefulness.
We’ll look at how to make a DIY heater that runs off of electricity in this article. Focusing on heating and insulation for your house, we’ll explore approachable techniques that anyone can use. You can create an efficient and environmentally friendly heater with common household items and a little bit of ingenuity. We’ll cover a variety of options suitable for various needs and budgets, from straightforward designs utilizing candles and clay pots to more intricate setups involving solar power. These do-it-yourself heaters provide doable ways to keep your house toasty and comfortable off the grid, whether you’re trying to save money on energy costs or are just getting ready for an emergency.