How to light an old gas heater: 3 useful tips

Many homeowners rely on their dependable old gas heaters to keep their homes warm and comfortable as the weather cools and winter arrives. Even though these heaters have been very reliable for us over the years, lighting them can occasionally be a little challenging, particularly if they haven’t been used in a while. Thankfully, you can safely and successfully light your old gas heater and ensure a warm and cozy home all winter long with a few basic tips and precautions.

It’s crucial that you become acquainted with the particular model of gas heater you own first and foremost. It’s important to carefully read the manufacturer’s instructions as different heaters may have slightly different ignition processes or safety features. If you can no longer find the handbook, you can usually locate it by searching for the heater’s make and model online. You can light your heater correctly and steer clear of any potential hazards by being aware of how it works.

It’s important to quickly check for safety issues before attempting to light your gas heater. Make sure there are no flammable objects or obstructions in the vicinity of the heater. Examine the heater itself for any indications of wear and tear or damage, such as frayed wires or rusted parts. It’s also a good idea to use a gas leak detector or the soap and water test to check the gas line for leaks. Prioritizing safety is crucial when working with gas appliances.

Tip 1: Check for Gas Leaks	Before lighting your old gas heater, make sure to check for any gas leaks by smelling around the appliance for a distinct rotten egg odor. If you detect any gas smell, do not proceed with lighting the heater and call a professional immediately.
Tip 2: Clean the Burners	Keep your gas heater working efficiently by regularly cleaning the burners. Remove any dirt, dust, or debris that may have accumulated over time. Clean burners ensure proper ignition and prevent potential hazards.
Tip 3: Follow Manufacturer"s Instructions	Always refer to the manufacturer"s instructions for your specific gas heater model. Different heaters may have unique lighting procedures and safety precautions. Following these instructions will help you safely and effectively light your old gas heater.

Basic rules for handling old columns

The most recent generations of water heaters come with a variety of safety features. They relieve users of the majority of the safety procedures by acting automatically. But lighting an old gas heater correctly is far more difficult. This is true for both match-ignited products and designs that use piezoelectric starting. It is highly advised that you move forward as follows:

• assess whether there is a draught (a match or a paper strip helps);
• push the lever or knob to the extreme left;
• Press the button of the solenoid valve and light the wick with matches;
• release the valve after 15-20 seconds;
• If the wick is extinguished after that, it is necessary to ignite it again (two attempts of ignition – a variant of the norm, not a cause for alarm).

If the wick consistently illuminates only after the second time, there appears to be a problem with the solenoid valve. It must be lit, and as soon as possible, the water must be opened and the right lever moved to the left. This ignites the primary burner.

To set the fluid to a particular temperature, adjust the lever’s position. It is important to stop the water flow from the heater before turning off the main burner, not the other way around.

Mandatory precautions

Enclosed with every piece of equipment purchased are instructions on how to operate the gas heater correctly. Most of them work on the same principle as the ones mentioned above, but in this case, it’s important to emphasize that following the red line means you must take safety precautions.

1. It is required to carry out preventive cleaning The gas heater must be repaired in order to avoid disturbing its efficiency (how to do this can be found in the instructions that come with the gas heater).
2. It is relevant to check the condition of the chimney ways – this will help to avoid their clogging.
3. If the appliance fails, contact the gas service immediately gas service. Self-attempts to correct the problem are prohibited.

The unit’s inclusion is demonstrated in greater detail in the following video:

To ensure that the water is heated quickly and comfortably, all you need to do is learn how to light the device. After that, you can just take pleasure in this practical heater’s operation.

Overview of gas water heaters

Modern columns share the following common working units: gas; water connection; smoke outlet; electrical devices, regardless of manufacturer or type of ignition.

And now for the inclusion of water heating equipment, which can vary to varying degrees based on the manufacturer and model:

• Bosch units. The equipment from the German company Bosch is characterized by intuitive operation. Models equipped with electric ignition are designated by the letter "B". In order to turn on the Bosch gas heater, it is necessary to open the gas valve and supply water. You should also check for 1.5 volt and "R" type batteries. There is a button on the front panel of the unit, thanks to which you can light the Bosch gas heater.
• Neva. Appliances from the domestic company "Neva" are produced already fully customized for a certain gas pressure and type of fuel. And if in order to ignite the Bosch column, you just need to press a button, then here the case is different. First of all, you will have to install LR20 batteries in a special compartment. Further, all available toggle switches are turned on to minimum. The water and gas valve is also opened. The control knob on the front panel is moved to the ignition position and then pushed to the maximum. And already after that the start button is switched on.
• Models from Astra. Equipment from this company is not very convenient, because before using the column, you have to push the special handle to the left, press and hold the start button for 5 seconds, light the igniter. But the main inconvenience is that here the burner is located under the center connection.
• Systems from Junkers. Running systems from this company may differ depending on the labeling. So, if the column is equipped with a piezorozhig, it will be denoted by the letter "P". Automatic models are ignited by batteries and are labeled "B". If in the model meets "G", then such heaters have a fully automatic system Nudro rower, that is, a built-in hydrodynamic generator.

If the home lacks a central hot water supply, gas water heating columns are a great substitute. Contemporary models are incredibly dependable and safe to use.

It’s possible that the instructions included with such equipment don’t always address the pertinent issues. Thus, it is best to ask the seller all the questions you have when purchasing a speaker and to consult what and when the equipment will be most useful and effective.

How to pick a natural gas heater

Related articles

How to check the sound if it is still not playing

There are various tasks that must be completed:

Step 1: Check to see if the speakers are on and that the volume is adjusted. All you have to do is glance at one of the speakers’ main panels. To increase the volume, scroll the volume control if the LED next to the power button is lit.

Slide the volume control up if the LED next to the power button is on.

Step 2: Check your computer’s volume if the previous step does not resolve the issue and there is still no sound. Certain features, like the time, language, and internet connection, are located on the right side of the "Taskbar," which is normally located at the bottom. To check the slider bar, you must left-click on the sound icon there. If it’s at the top, choose "Open Volume Mixer" from the menu by doing a right-click on the same volume icon. Examine the controls for volume.

Verify the computer’s sound in the "Taskbar."

Step 3: Verify the connections between the speakers in the system itself if the volume level is satisfactory. To accomplish this, you must:

1. Go to the "Start" menu.
2. Then select "Control Panel". Go to the "Start" menu, open "Control Panel" by double-clicking with the left mouse button
3. After that, select the view mode – "Small Icons". Select the "Small Icons" view mode
4. You will have a full list of settings on your screen. You need a setting called "Sound". Open the "Sound" setting
5. After opening it, in an additional window in the "Playback" tab, pay attention to the "Speakers" item. In the "Playback" tab find the "Speakers" item
6. Click on it with the left mouse button twice, and in a new window you should check the condition "Device connection". The option "Use this device (on)" should be selected.)". Check the condition "Device connection", the option "Use this device (on)" should be selected.)"

Step 4: It also makes sense to see if your playback device’s drivers have been updated. The actions listed below are necessary:

1. Go to the "Start" menu. Open "Control Panel.". Go to the "Start" menu, open "Control Panel" by double-clicking with the left mouse button
2. Select the viewing mode – "Small icons". Select "Small Icons" view mode
3. Double-click the left mouse button to open the "System" parameter. Select the "System" option
4. In the left part of the opened window, select "Device Manager". Open the "Device Manager" tab
5. Double-click the left mouse button and click on "Sound, Video and Game Devices" item. Open "Sound, Video and Gaming Devices" by double-clicking with the left mouse button
6. Right-click on "VIA High Definition Audio" and select "Update Drivers…" option. Next, an automatic driver search is more preferable. Right-click on "VIA High Definition Audio" and select "Update Drivers…"

You must follow the same steps as for the speakers in order to connect headphones to your computer, with the exception of making sure the headphones are included if these options are not available.

As an aside! It’s crucial to remember that your sound-playing device is operational and free of any technical issues when trying to resolve a sound playback issue. It is advised to inspect the purchased items in the store right away for this reason.

In the event that this possibility has vanished, it makes sense to evaluate the product’s functionality on alternative devices.

Video – How to enable speakers on Windows 7

Device and principle of operation of the water heater

Gas water heaters are installed by professionals with specialized training since they are high-risk items. Additionally, they connect and assess the equipment’s functionality. However, you must have a basic understanding of the device and how these kinds of units work in order to operate a gas heater. Because the user bears full responsibility in this situation.

Even though there are many models and variations in their design elements, nearly every device operates on the same principle. Consequently, every heater has:

• A gas assembly;
• Water unit;
• Exhaust;
• Heat exchanger-radiator;
• Burner;
• Automatic control of operation.

Each node may have unique features and technical variations across different brands and manufacturers, but the fundamental working principle of the device will always be the same. And this is how it appears:

• When fed, the water fills the system;
• The pressure generated by it stretches the diaphragm, which opens the gas supply;
• A burner is ignited, which heats the water circulating throughout the radiator system with an open flame;
• The residual products of gas combustion are discharged through the exhaust hood.

Water can be efficiently heated and kept at a consistent temperature with the help of this straightforward device and method of operation.

Many automated features included in the design of contemporary models contribute to the safest possible operation of the device. These various security tiers let you keep an eye on the appliance’s functioning and halt it if needed. The water heater’s automation regulates various parameters such as gas pressure, water pressure, hood quality, and flame presence. It can also respond, if needed, to any deviations from the standard operating procedure.

Overview of the Electrolux GWH 265 ERN NanoPlus gas heater and its connection

Additional tips when choosing a heater

The unit’s power indicator also divides the columns. Three ranges are available to them:

1. Low power, 17-19 kW.
2. Medium power, 22-24 kW.
3. High power, 28-31 kW.

Here, the decision is based on the number of hot water intake points that will be connected when the heater is in use. You can select a low capacity device if it will only be used in one location, such as the kitchen or bathroom. A larger capacity device must be bought if there are multiple of these points.

If the heater has three levels of protection, the choice will be made correctly. It consists of:

• protection in case of lack of draught;
• flame extinction protection;
• protection against the occurrence of a back draft.

All of this will enable the use of a safe appliance at home, protecting the lives of those residing there.

It would also be ideal if the device had an overheating safety feature.

Additionally, don’t forget to do simple things like shutting off the gas to the house or apartment when the occupants are gone for an extended period of time.

Easy way to ignite how to turn on the Bosch gas heater

Modern gas heaters are generally easy to use.

It’s important to consider whether a product comes with a passport and warranty when purchasing columns. In addition to the speaker, it is crucial that the seller provides an operating manual for the device.

The Bosch gas heater can be turned on by holding down a specific button for a while.

A contemporary Bosch gas heater’s operating manual states that the professionals who installed the heater should be the ones to operate it.

The actions that need to be taken can be found below if the installation was completed on your own or if the masters did not start for some reason. You must first open the taps that supply gas and water in order to accomplish this. Next, you need to press the power adjustment slider, which is on the front panel.

How to light a heater made by Bosch:

• Slide the regulator to the right, if it is in the "Off" position.
• The regulator must switch to the position "Piezo ignition". This means that the spark icon and the vertical buttons will connect.
• The start button should be "sunk" with your finger, while pressing the piezo trigger button. The fact that the piezo element is triggered will be notified by characteristic clicks.
• It is important to make sure that the flame does not go out for the first ten seconds. Then the power can be switched to the desired level.

The flame remains continuously burning in the designated mode once the power is switched to the desired power. However, the heater automatically begins heating the water when the hot water is turned on. It’s easy to turn off the column; just move the slider to the stop.

Checking the draught

Owing to the open combustion chamber of gas water heaters, extra care is taken with the draught to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning or the creation of a hazardous emergency. For this reason, it’s critical to install the chimney correctly and to routinely check for and assess the quality of draughts.

Current gas water heater models come with sensors that will not allow the equipment to start up if there are no or few indicators of draught. However, since such sensors have not yet been installed in an old gas water heater, you will need to confirm that there is a draft before turning it on.

Special devices are required in order to measure air flow presence accurately. However, it is feasible to complete the task without specific tools on hand:

1. In the place where the hood enters the ventilation shaft, it is necessary to remove a section of the exhaust pipe. The paper cut into strips is fixed in the place of the hole. And by their movement check the quality of the draught.
2. A lighted match is placed in the inspection window of the heater. If the flame is deflected, it indicates the presence of air flow.

Open a window to let fresh air in if the gas equipment is operating already and there isn’t a draft.

The gas heater’s setup.

Open type how to start the gas heater

Installing flowing gas heaters in residential buildings is a contentious practice. It should be mentioned that, provided all safety precautions are taken, modern gas columns pose no threat. Everyone who uses a column like this to heat water while living in an apartment or house should be aware of the column handling guidelines.

The heater needs to be turned off right away if there is a gas smell in the space while it is running.

Prior to operating an open-type gas heater, it is advisable to view the instructional video.

To lower the gas concentration in a room with a lot of gas, open the windows.

It is crucial to understand that lighting a fire or turning on electrical appliances is strictly prohibited when there is gas present in the space. Calling the gas service is necessary if the heater isn’t working properly.

How to activate a column with open type:

• It is strictly forbidden to ignite the heater if there is no back draft in the chimney.
• Do not turn on the appliance without understanding the instructions.
• It is important that the room should be equipped with a constant air supply.
• It is not allowed to repair or make changes to the gas heater on your own.

You shouldn’t touch the panel’s front when lighting it. When turning on the speaker, it is preferable to set its wattage to low. It should be mentioned that contemporary column models come with safety features that halt the column in the event that there is no traction.

How to start a gas heater

There are various ways to start a gas heater depending on its design features. However, turning on the gas and water supplies must come first for all types and brands of equipment. There are three categories for additional actions: automatic, piezo, and manual ignition. For units of varying construction, different start-up types are used.

By hand. Gas water heaters from earlier models can only be started manually because they lack automation or only have it for rudimentary protection. The fundamental idea behind ignition is to light the wick using any open flame source, such as a kitchen lighter or a match.

With manual ignition technology, the gas and water must first be opened. Next, the regulating knob must be turned to the ignition position, and once the wick is lit, the operating modes must be accessible. The temperature of the water can also change based on the pressure. Older units, however, need to be manually turned off as well because they do not put out the flame even when the water is fully turned off.

Even though the entire process doesn’t appear difficult, there is some risk involved. The flames inside the room could flap if the draught worsens, especially in rainy weather, which already appears dangerous. It is therefore not advised to use such systems if the family includes young children or the elderly.

Piezo ignition system

Piezo ignition makes gas appliances appear slightly more attractive. These devices are simpler to use and maintain. Here, you must set the gas supply regulator to the ignition position and utilize a special button to light the wick in order to light the heater. It ignites when a spark appears.

Only the wick will burn when the water is turned off in gas water heaters with piezo ignition; the water cannot be turned off entirely. However, this also results in a rise in gas usage. For this reason, it is worthwhile to completely turn off the equipment.

Automatic switching on

A unique demand is satisfied by fully automatic models of columns ("Beretta", "Ariston", "Bosch" and others) among the vast array of water heating equipment; these models are able to independently ignite the fuse and wick in addition to maintaining and regulating the operation process.

Installing such columns in homes with unstable pressure heads is not advised. The water is rotated by the turbine, which is connected to the entire system in this instance. Consequently, the automation might not even be able to start the unit itself if the head is low or unstable.

How to ignite a gas fireplace

Principle of operation

The heater’s basic method of operation involves burning gas inside the device to heat water as it passes through a metal pipe while using blue fuel. A mechanism that operates automatically to open the fuel valve allows cold water flow under pressure to enter the heat exchanger. One of the methods that will be explained below is then used to ignite the igniter. After being ignited by the ignition burner, the gas enters the main burner. The combustion products are drawn into the chimney (exhaust) and heat the water.

Hot water is delivered to a single point at a rate of 10–11 liters per minute by apparatus with a 17–20 kW capacity, which is more than sufficient for domestic and sanitary requirements. It is necessary to select a more powerful version of the equipment (20–26 kW) if you require a larger volume for multiple water supply points.

It is important to remember that any gas-related equipment must be operated strictly according to the instructions. You shouldn’t use a screwdriver to open the appliance, not even if you’re an engineer. How it functions in your home will determine how safe your loved ones are. Gas-fired appliance repair should only be performed by qualified specialists who are members of the relevant association.

Types of water heaters and how they work

Every day, systems with a continuous wick need to be ignited. Almost all the time, they are left running from dawn to dusk. In the event that ignition is successful, the column can activate at any moment. The moment the hot water tap is turned on, it begins. There is another kind that has an automation that responds to the DHW circuit opening but lacks a wick.

If there is very little pressure in the pipeline, an old heater will not light. However, the most recent designs are made to withstand pressures of up to 0.3 atm. One big problem with both schemes is that you can’t expect heated water to come out of the faucet the moment you open it. It needs time to get to the mixer and warm up. This usually takes a few minutes, and you only need to tolerate this situation if you choose a flow water heater.

Adjusting the operation

The primary guideline for handling gas-powered household appliances is to take safety precautions.

It makes no difference if the appliance is ultra-modern or vintage in design. The gas heater needs upkeep, cleaning, and preventive maintenance just like any other piece of equipment.

While some tasks can be completed on your own, it is best to have a gas service specialist do them. This will ensure that the machinery operates effectively and dependably for an extended amount of time. Additionally, you must keep an eye on the chimney’s condition and clean it as needed. This procedure is contingent upon the kind of chimney or hood, its size, and its accessibility within the building.

Never try to fix the equipment yourself; instead, call the gas service if the appliance breaks down!

Making the decision to heat the water in your home or apartment is not particularly difficult. Knowing what kind of equipment you want in your house and whether its cost fits within your means are the most important things to consider.

Be ready to pay a premium if you require a cutting-edge automatic unit with remote control and complete safety. It’s important to realize that you will have to light everything yourself, including the regulator and the taps on the gas and water pipelines, if you require a reasonably priced and dependable semi-automatic.

Experts will advise you to purchase the exact type of gas equipment that will last a long time and be dependable. You will quickly become proficient with the subtleties of ignition and regulation, as it only takes a few attempts to do it yourself! Achievement!

Gas heater design

Since the middle of the 20th century, gas-powered water heating appliances have been in use. While some older columns are still in use, these days’ models are far safer, more effective, and more cost-effective. Modern heaters are equipped with safety modules that, in the event of an accident, cause the fuel supply to be cut off, shutting down the equipment as a whole.

The gas apparatus can be applied to independent water pipelines in the private sector as well as locations with centralized water supplies. The main pipe can supply blue fuel, or it can come from a cylinder or gas holder. Everywhere in private homes not connected to the central hot water supply and in apartment buildings where the hot water supply is interrupted—which, regrettably, occurs frequently—devices of different kinds are in use.

A natural gas water heater’s device is made up of multiple main parts:

• gas supply unit;
• water connection;
• Connections and nodes of exhaust equipment;
• electric devices;
• additional mechanisms.

The gas-powered water heater in a household is housed in an exterior metal cabinet that is linked to both the gas pipeline and the water supply network. The lower portion of the structure contains the primary connecting components. This is both the igniter and the primary burner.

The main differences between the different types of boilers

The gas column’s scheme.

We immediately discard the use of matches and other materials for ignition, noting right away that the device our grandmothers used is no longer manufactured. There are two kinds of modern ignition options:

1. On piezoelements.
2. electronic ignition.

Piezo ignition allows you to turn on the column by pressing the corresponding button, which is located on the front panel of the unit. There are models in which the role of such a button is performed by the gas supply adjustment knob, in this case the first position of switching on when using the column will be switching on the piezo ignition. When turning on this type of device, the wick of the igniter burns constantly, so it is desirable to turn off the device at night or when leaving the house, so as not to reduce the service life of the unit. Then it will be possible to use the device for quite a long time, avoiding the heat exchanger burning out. Another feature of models with piezo ignition is the presence of a water temperature regulator.

The gas heater device’s scheme.

The presence of electric ignition leads to a significant increase in the cost of the gas column, but if the house has a gas meter, then the purchase of this type of unit allows maximum savings on gas consumption, which means that the choice in favor of a device with electric ignition is made correctly. The peculiarity of such columns is that the unit is switched on as soon as the water starts to flow through it. Accordingly, the switch-off also takes place automatically after the water tap is closed. Water consumption is the factor that causes the wick to turn on. The occurrence of a spark is due to the presence of a battery or turbine. Batteries will have to be replaced after the end of their service life.

These units can be identified by the type of burner they use, either constant power or modeling. If the water pressure indicator in the supply system is consistent, then constant power is convenient. Manual adjustment will be required if the pressure is fluctuating all the time. The modeling power burner makes it possible for you to consistently obtain the water at the predetermined temperature. Its ability to react independently to variations in the water head makes this possible.

In the article "How to Light an Old Gas Heater: 3 Useful Tips" on our "Heating and Insulation of the House" site, we provide practical advice for safely and efficiently lighting an older gas heater. First, we emphasize the importance of ventilation, ensuring that there"s proper airflow to prevent the buildup of harmful gases like carbon monoxide. Secondly, we recommend checking the pilot light and igniter mechanism regularly, ensuring they"re clean and functional to avoid any ignition issues. Lastly, we advise being patient when lighting the heater, following the manufacturer"s instructions carefully and allowing sufficient time for the gas to flow and ignite properly. By following these tips, readers can ensure a warm and cozy home without compromising on safety.

Starting the Bosch unit

This is how a water heater from a reputable German manufacturer is lit:

• open the gas and liquid flow;
• Set the regulator to the "On" status;
• then it is switched to piezo ignition;
• triggered contacts produce a spark;
• the button is held until the flame starts to burn normally;
• by releasing it, the desired power is set;
• If it is necessary to stop combustion, turn the regulator to the "Off" position.

Whatever the device’s model and scheme, the following are necessary for it to function steadily:

• systematically clean the heater itself (as prescribed by the manufacturer);
• Check the heating of the heat exchanger;
• inspect the flue ducts from time to time to remove blockages;
• take care of the water coming into the gas heater, and ideally, of its softening.

Watch the video below to learn how to flush the column without taking the radiator apart.

How to ignite the column

Closed-chamber gas heaters are simple to ignite. When it comes to devices with an open chamber, things get more complicated. It is necessary to turn on the igniter before lighting the heater.

Work on the columns using piezorozhigom is done in the following order:

• Turn the gas tap and press the manual piezo ignition button.
• Set the desired water temperature.
• Make sure that there is water in the heat exchanger.

Procedure for using the heater’s electronic ignition:

• Insert the batteries into the hole.
• Open the tap responsible for the hot water supply.

Additionally, if there is an air lock, it must be removed. Light the gas heater multiple times consecutively to accomplish this. It’s crucial to abide by all instructions and prevent the appliance from overheating.

How to light an electronically ignited appliance

Because the heater burns oxygen while it operates, it is important to check that the room has enough fresh air before turning it on. Every Neva device is made in accordance with a specific gas type and pressure: liquefied G30 at 2.9 kPa, and natural G20 at 1.3 kPA.

Take, for instance, how to use electronic ignition to start the gas columns Neva 4511 and Lux 5611 from 1.5V batteries (also see the article – why does not ignite the column Neva ). The flame of these devices is continuously modulated hydraulically. A viewing window, gas and water adjustment knobs, and a digital display are all included on the front panel.

Place the batteries inside the battery compartment to turn it on. Verify that the contacts inside the battery compartment are not oxidized.

Lux Neva 4511

Before using the appliance, open the shut-off valves upstream. Next, move the toggle switches to the lowest setting. Remove air from the system if ignition happens for the first time or following an extended period of inactivity. The water valve must be opened and closed multiple times to maintain ignition because the spark discharges only last for roughly seven seconds.

After turning on, make sure the flame burns evenly, blue, and free of yellow edges—a sign that the burner is clogged—while taking care not to get too close to the viewing window.

The jet is adjusted by means of a knob, if the water supply has low pressure, it should be set to the minimum position, while at the outlet of the device you will get a small, medium amount of water. If the pressure inside the mains is high and you need a large amount of water, the regulator should be set to the maximum value. If you set the maximum value at low head, the heater will go out, as well as it can go out if the tap is opened to a small flow. To make it light up again, it is necessary to turn the regulator to the minimum position or make more pressure of the jet.

The gas adjustment knob allows you to change the temperature; the maximum position raises the flow rate and outlet jet temperature, and the minimum position does the opposite. Furthermore, the temperature of the outgoing jet can be modified by varying the hot water valve’s flow rate; by opening it more forcefully, the temperature will drop, and by screwing it down, the temperature will rise.

However, keep in mind that the device’s capacity limits the final temperature; even at high flow rates, particularly during the winter, the temperature may not be sufficient.

If you set the toggle switch of jet adjustment to the minimum position, and the gas regulator to the maximum position, the heat exchanger will overheat, the column will go out, as the overheat sensor will be triggered. To turn the device on again, you need to close the hot water tap, then open it again. Use the toggle switches to reduce the gas flow or increase the water flow. Overheating of the heat exchanger leads to scale formation, noise during operation. This reduces the productivity of the device, decreases the output flow, therefore, it is not recommended to dilute the hot jet with cold one, as the service life of the device decreases. From user experience, do not set the temperature above 60 degrees Celsius.

Closing the faucet and making sure the main burner is out are sufficient to turn off the unit. The gas and water shut-off valves need to be closed if it is turned off for an extended period of time.

Advantages and disadvantages of a gas heater

You will spend less money on a liter of hot water heated by a gas heater than on a liter heated by an electric heater or a liter heated by a centralized water supply.

The gas heater operates quickly and compactly. It doesn’t take an hour to heat the required amount of water, in contrast to a boiler.

If all you have is cold water, a gas heater will guarantee that you have hot water at all times. The gas column models available today come in a range of designs, are incredibly safe, simple to operate, and long-lasting.

The gas column has no substantial drawbacks. However, keep in mind that in order to install it, you will need to gather a specific set of paperwork and secure a unique permit.

Fault prevention

How can you extend the life of your water heater without experiencing ignition issues? By adhering to the operating guidelines and safety requirements, the majority of ignition-related issues with Bosch heaters can be prevented.

These are the principal ones:

1. It is important to consider a good chimney and ventilation in the room. Be sure to open the window slightly while the heater is running.
2. Regularly inspect and check the draft, filter contamination and radiator cleanliness.
3. Do not mix cold water with hot water.
4. Do not load the column to the maximum. Bosch boilers can heat water up to a temperature of 68 degrees Celsius. But for domestic use, 30-45 degrees is sufficient. High temperatures sharply reduce the life of the column and contribute to its early contamination with soot.
5. At the inlet, install additional water filters to lessen the clogging of the water heater system.

Basic rules

First and foremost, one must always keep in mind that there is a higher risk associated with any device that uses gas.

This also holds true for how gas boilers function. As a result, they must be handled in accordance with the same guidelines as other residential gas appliances.

Thus, if you detect gas unexpectedly:

1. The gas supply must be turned off immediately.
2. In order to promptly reduce the concentration of gas, it is necessary to open the windows and ventilate the room.
3. No electrical appliances or fire can be used until the house/apartment is completely ventilated.
4. After that it is necessary to call the gas service.

It’s crucial to understand that, per project documentation authorized by the gas company, only trained professionals are permitted to install, connect, or move the gas heater.

The user manual is typically included with the actual device. Thus, if an open-type gas heater is installed in your home, then:

1. It is not allowed to light a fire in the burner and use it in the case of a back draft in the chimney or the absence of it at all.
2. It is forbidden to turn on the appliance or ignite the gas by the method of "scientific guesswork" without having studied the manual beforehand.
3. There must be a constant air supply in the room where such a unit has been installed.
4. It is strictly forbidden to make any changes to the design of the gas heater.
5. To prevent burns, avoid touching the parts of the front panel near the inspection slit, as well as elements of the chimney.

Note: It is preferable to avoid using faucets to get hot water and to turn on the open-type gas column at a low heating power. The process of salt deposition is intense when the heat exchanger is heated to a high temperature.

Precautions for operating the heater

It is important that you read the operating instructions carefully before using any appliance. This holds true for the gas heater as well. They all operate essentially on the same principle, but the following safety precautions should be taken with each of them:

• Regularly carry out preventive maintenance and cleaning. This will lead to safe operation.
• In order to do the cleaning correctly, it is necessary to find a specific section on this topic in the instruction manual of the unit.
• Make sure that the heat exchanger is heated.
• Periodically check the flue gas outlets. Make sure they are not clogged.
• If any malfunctions are noticed – call the gas service immediately.

You should never attempt to fix a breakdown on your own.

Video: How to light a gas column

Features of ignition how to turn on an Ariston heater

A common analog of a water heater is a gas heater. A flow water heater provides instantaneous heating of water. You can always use hot water thanks to the column.

Even though the ignition type of contemporary gas columns is thought to be straightforward, many users have numerous queries following direct installation.

There is a unique ignition button on the display of Ariston columns.

Because Ariston can be ignited by piezo or electronic means, the user only needs to open the faucet, making it incredibly simple to use. After installation, the unit only needs to be turned on. The heater will operate without a hitch after that.

Characteristics of Ariston columns:

• Compactness;
• Stylish and compact design;
• Presented in different colors;
• Automated.

It’s interesting that a lot of contemporary gas columns can run on batteries.

You should consider the heater’s installation and ignition options when making your selection. For safety reasons, the outdated gas heater should be swapped out for a brand-new, contemporary model in any event.

Checking the draught

Here, we are discussing gas column variations featuring an open combustion chamber.

It’s also important to remember that many contemporary atmospheric column models—including the majority of Astra, Bosh, and Vaillant models—already have automated safety mechanisms. They prevent you from disconnecting the column if it becomes lost while in use and from starting it in the event that there is no draught.

You shouldn’t, however, count on the automation to provide you with a 100% assurance of security. As a result, you must be able to perform a draught check by yourself. Professionals assess the existence and intensity of air movement (draught) using specialized measuring equipment.

However, it’s improbable that the typical person has such gadgets at home. Consequently, the standard "grandfatherly" techniques are employed:

1. The first method assumes that you need to remove the front part of the device and, taking a small strip of paper, bring it to the chimney. If there is a draught – the paper will be slightly drawn inside.
2. The second option is simpler and does not require any manipulations with the device itself. It will be enough to light a match, then bring it directly to the viewing window, which is located on the front panel. In the case when the flame will be drawn in – this will mean the presence of a draught.

It’s helpful to be aware of the frequent occurrences in which there is no draft but the chimney functions correctly. This might be the result of no airflow entering the space, which would eliminate any draught (air movement). If the chimney is functioning normally, you can check the draught by closing the windows and doors.

Basic ways to turn on gas water heaters

The choice of which option to use to turn on gas water heating equipment depends directly on the appliance’s design features.

In any case, there are a few things that need to be done in order to ensure trouble-free operation of this kind of equipment before turning on the gas heater. Opening the fuel and water supply taps in the water-heating device’s system is required.

How to light a gas heater: manual ignition

This kind of ignition involves lighting the wick with matches and is used in the operation of outdated gas column models.

The basic method of manual ignition involves turning on the main gas supply valve and the water pipe that is connected to the water-heating apparatus. Next, the wick is lit.

The device is not shut down when the water head is lowered, so the shutdown must also be done manually.

Although this type of ignition cannot be categorized as complex, it does require some practical skills, so using manual ignition equipment in a home with young children or elderly residents is strongly discouraged.

Piezo ignition

The operation and maintenance of such equipment are made much easier by the gas heater’s piezo ignition.

The column’s design utilizing piezo ignition

In these designs, a special button is pressed to ignite the wick. The regulator must be turned to the gas supply in order to ignite the main gas burner.

The wick ignites and a spark forms when the button is pressed.

The ignition wick in models featuring piezo ignition remains lit even after the regulator is turned to its initial position and the water supply is disconnected. The primary drawback of this type of equipment is that it uses more fuel than other models.

Automatic ignition

Gas water heating equipment is currently available in a variety of models, with the most popular being the more convenient models that have an automated wick and main burner ignition system.

These columns typically have an installed turbine that is powered by water pressure.

When a turbine starts up, the system automatically operates, but it places a lot of demands on the water head.

Installing gas columns with automatic switching systems in homes with erratic water pressure is not recommended. These pieces of equipment can be expensive as well.

Rules for turning on gas water heaters

• Modern columns have several levels of protection and operate mostly in automatic mode without requiring special precautions. Ignition and switching on occurs when the hot water tap is opened.
• Problems and difficulties arise when using old columns that need to be lit with matches or models with built-in piezo element.

How to turn on an old column with matches

• Checking the presence of a draft – before switching on, it is necessary to make sure that carbon dioxide will be able to freely leave the room. Air circulation is checked with a strip of paper or a lit match.There is a revision hole in the body of the heater. A piece of paper held up to it should adhere to the water heater casing. The flame tongue should be drawn into the opening.
• The column lever (replaced by a knob in later models) is pushed to the left position until it fails.
• The button of the solenoid valve is clamped. At this point, simultaneously light the wick with matches. After 15-20 sec. release the valve. The igniter should continue to burn. It happens that the wick turns on only from the second time. The cause of this malfunction is a malfunction of the solenoid valve.
• Opening the water in the bathroom or kitchen sink.
• Quickly move the right lever to the left position. The main burner should light up. The hot water temperature is adjusted with the lever.

When lighting an old gas heater, it is preferable to use long fireplace matches for convenience.

How to light a piezo element heater

• The electric valve is clamped – usually 15-20 seconds is enough., so that enough gas accumulates on the wick for ignition.
• The piezo element must be pressed 2-3 times. If the module is correctly set and in good working order, it is enough to "click" the piezo element once to ignite the wick.

How to ignite a heater with electric ignition

Automatic method

For those new to using gas heaters and afraid to light it themselves, this type of ignition system is ideal. Because everything can be done simply and safely in the automated mode. The Hydropower system is used by modern manufacturers, which makes the device easier to start.

Applying water pressure causes the turbine in the "Bosh Therm 2000 O" model to turn on. It is in charge of the ignition system’s automated starting, which includes the main burner and wick.

The models labeled "Bosh Therm 2000 O" and "Bosh Therm 4000 O" run on batteries. However, they need to be replaced every so often.

The Bosh AM1E model comes with an integrated digital panel that displays all potential mistakes that could be made during production.

But there is a big drawback to a system this convenient. Low water pressure has an adverse effect on the turbine’s ability to operate normally. Frequent breakdowns result from this.

Rules of use

Flow gas heaters are no different from any other installation that uses gas, which is always regarded as a source of increased risk. They must thus abide by all regulations regarding the use of home gas equipment. If you detect a gas smell in the space, you should:

• Immediately shut off the faucet installed in front of the equipment;
• Open the windows to ventilate the room;
• do not use electrical appliances, do not turn on (or off) lights, do not smoke;
• call the gas service.

Usually, the instruction manual that comes with the gas heater lays out the guidelines for using it. We will mention them again because following these guidelines ensures everyone residing in the home or apartment is safe. This is particularly valid for homeowners with chimney-style water heaters in their homes:

• The appliance may only be installed and connected by a specialized organization that has the appropriate permits. The project documentation approved by the fuel supplier is considered to be the basis for carrying out the work;
• Do not start the heater when there is no draft in the chimney;
• Do not turn on or adjust the heater without reading the operating instructions;
• Keep fresh air flowing into the room where the unit is located;
• Do not make changes to the design;
• avoid touching the front panel near the inspection slit and open parts of the chimney pipe while the heater is working.

Let’s move on to tips for extending the life of your water heater. One of the priciest components of the installation is the heat exchanger, which develops scale on its surface when hot surfaces come into contact with flowing water. Based on this, using the column correctly entails taking all reasonable precautions to prevent limescale from damaging the heat exchanger.

The minimum temperature in most devices is 30 ºC, and the maximum temperature is 70 ºC, so setting it is not necessary. As per the instructions provided, the ideal temperature range for the Russian-manufactured NEVALUX unit is 45-50 ºC. It is advised to use a special regulating tap to restrict the flow through the heater. The goal is straightforward: lessen the device’s abrupt pressure drops when various users open their taps.

Using a gas heater on a continuous basis with water that has a higher hardness than usual is dangerous. Salts of calcium and magnesium in such water will quickly cause scale to form in the heat exchanger. This will cause the element to malfunction or at the very least, perform worse. Granted, it’s simple to advise people to purify their water, but the desalination process is highly costly. It will be essential to buy the right tools and consumable reagents on a continuous basis.

It is recommended to avoid using faucets to obtain warm water from the tap and to turn the appliance on at the lowest heating temperature. The idea is to keep the heat exchanger from overheating when salts are heavily deposited.

Additional questions

Frequently inquired about is the possibility of opening the HTW tap while the heater is operating. The answer is unavoidably negative, and not just because the manufacturer’s instructions specifically forbid it. The necessary heating temperature is typically set right away, enabling you to decline the water connection. The heating is compromised if the heater and cold water are used simultaneously. The water heater rapidly malfunctions and enters abnormal mode.

Worse yet, this kind of infraction speeds up the heat exchanger’s limescale fouling process. A unique switch that flips from winter to summer mode and back again is seen in modern columns. This gadget immediately raises or lowers the temperature to the desired level.

Concurrently, there is a decrease in gas consumption, which is crucial given the ongoing increase in gas prices.

It is advised that permanent wick columns be turned off at night and relit in the early hours of the morning.

Overview of how to turn on a gas heater

The main required components listed below are present in almost all contemporary models.

• the assembly with the gas equipment;
• water connection unit
• a system of smoke exhaust connections;
• electrical appliances.

The way that gas columns from different manufacturers are turned on may vary slightly depending on the design elements.

Bosch

The equipment that has been realized comes with clear instructions from the German manufacturer.

Every model whose name begins with an index "B" has electric ignition.

Opening the gas and water valves and making sure the 1.5V type R battery is available are prerequisites before starting.

The power button on the front panel must be pressed in order to turn on the equipment.

Neva

Every "Neva" gas column is pre-configured to operate with a specific fuel type and gas pressure.

To turn the appliance on, first open the shut-off valves in front of it, then set the toggle switches to the lowest position and insert a 1.5V LR20 battery into the battery compartment.

Press the power button after turning the gas regulator knob on the front panel to the "Ignition" position and pushing it to the maximum.

Electrolux

Once you have visually inspected every connection on your Electrolux model for leaks, turn on the faucet and let some water out.

Next, open the gas valve, which will cause the system to emit the distinctive sound of a gas jet entering it.

A pressure of 0.15 to 10 atmospheres is ideal. The water flow must be decreased in order to slightly increase the temperature of the water.

Astra

This model’s gas heater has a burner beneath the central connector.

The water-heating apparatus is not the most user-friendly version available.

Press the switch, push the handle to the left, and ignite the igniter after holding it there for a few seconds to turn on the device.

Junkers

The features of the model directly determine the regulations for turning on the water-heating equipment manufactured under this brand.

Piezo ignition is used in the "P" marking, and knobs on the front panel are used to control water pressure and power.

The marking of "B" denotes automatic operation and battery-powered ignition.

Models bearing the "G" marking are equipped with the Nudry Rwer system’s automatic ignition feature.

Ignition methods

First things first, turn on the gas and water taps. The appliance must then be ignited using one of the methods listed below:

• manual ignition. As a rule, this method is used in older units. For ignition, you need to bring a burning match to the igniter and then turn on the valve (regulator) of gas supply. It is also necessary to turn off the wick manually, not forgetting to shut off the gas pipe and water supply. Children should not be allowed to such a column for safety reasons;
• piezo ignition is used in the operation of semi-automatic apparatus. The gas is ignited by means of a button that closes an electric circuit, which provides a spark to the wick in the combustion chamber, igniting the gas. Before starting to ignite the wick, you need to turn on the fuel supply with a special regulator. With this method of operation, the igniter remains lit after the end of its operation, even if the gas regulator is returned to the "off" position."and after the water has been switched off. Semi-automatic appliance has a significant disadvantage – a fairly large consumption of gas, which can adversely affect the family budget;
• electric ignition with automatic gas supply system is used in the latest modifications of the equipment. It is enough to open the water tap to trigger the automatic unit, after which the gas will be supplied to the igniter chamber with simultaneous ignition. In the same way the column is disconnected: turn off the water – the column turned off by itself. There are models without batteries, but often the automatic column is equipped with an ignition unit with batteries, as well as a digital control panel. If the batteries are dead, replace them with new ones. At low water pressure in the system, the turbine of the automatic gas heater may operate intermittently. In addition, the dispenser is much more expensive than other options offered by manufacturers. In modern devices are used and remote controls, which facilitates the tasks of controlling the functionality of the equipment.

Keeping your old gas heater operating properly is crucial to keeping your house cozy and warm throughout the winter. You can safely and effectively light your heater, providing effective heating and peace of mind, by adhering to a few useful tips.

First and foremost, in order to learn the precise specifications and safety measures for your specific gas heater model, it’s imperative that you carefully read the manufacturer’s instructions or seek professional advice. To guarantee safe operation, each heater may have particular characteristics or subtleties that call for attention.

Secondly, it’s crucial to check the gas heater for any indications of wear, damage, or debris buildup before attempting to light it. Dust, debris, and other obstructions should be removed from the burner and pilot light area to help ensure a steady flame and help avert possible ignition issues.

Finally, light the gas heater according to the manufacturer’s recommended procedure. Usually, to do this, turn the gas control knob to the pilot position, hit the ignition button and hold it down, then light the pilot light with a long-reach lighter. Hold down the gas control knob for a few moments after lighting the pilot light to allow the thermocouple to heat up before releasing it. This straightforward but crucial procedure guarantees the heater operates properly and aids in creating a steady flame.

Following these useful guidelines and using caution when lighting an old gas heater will help you prioritize safety while still keeping your home comfortable and warm. Your gas heater can operate more efficiently and last longer with regular maintenance and inspections, giving you dependable heating for many years to come.

Video on the topic

How to light the gas heater (Neva)

For mom. Gas heater. Instructions.

How to turn on an old gas heater