Greenhouse conditions: how to install an automatic watering system in a greenhouse with your own hands

Are you trying to give your greenhouse plants the best possible environment? Sustaining appropriate moisture levels is essential for greenhouse success. You can make sure that your plants consistently and effectively get the water they require by installing an automatic watering system. We’ll walk you through the steps of building a DIY automatic watering system for your greenhouse in this guide.

Imagine never having to worry about doing your plants’ manual watering again. You can save time and effort by using an automatic watering system to give your plants the exact amount of water they need. Installing an automated watering system is a game-changer in creating greenhouse conditions that support healthy growth and plentiful harvests, regardless of experience level with gardening or greenhouse cultivation.

Prior to beginning the installation process, it’s critical to comprehend the advantages of watering your greenhouse automatically. It saves you work and time, but it also guarantees regular watering, which is essential for the health of your plants. You can avoid problems like nutrient deficiencies and root rot by removing the possibility of either overwatering or underwatering, which will eventually result in stronger and healthier plants.

You may be wondering now how to set up an automatic watering system of your own. Rest assured that you do not require advanced technical skills or to be an expert in plumbing. We’ll simplify the procedure into doable steps in this step-by-step tutorial, making it accessible to DIY enthusiasts of all skill levels. We can help you with everything from obtaining the required supplies to installing the system and configuring timers.

Creating optimal greenhouse conditions is crucial for successful plant growth and cultivation. One key element is installing an automatic watering system, which can significantly ease the burden of manual watering while ensuring consistent moisture levels for plants. By setting up such a system yourself, you not only save time and effort but also gain more control over the watering process. Whether you"re growing vegetables, flowers, or herbs, a DIY automatic watering system can be customized to suit your specific greenhouse layout and plant needs. From drip irrigation to soaker hoses, there are various affordable and efficient methods to choose from. With a bit of planning and the right materials, you can enjoy healthier plants and better yields in your greenhouse, all while promoting sustainable practices.

Types of automatic watering systems and their device

Intracore, drip, and rain are the three types of auto-pile systems that can be developed separately. Any of the choices can be used to water open-air beds as well as to maintain the greenhouse’s moisture content. Every variety has unique benefits and drawbacks as well as functional and constructive qualities.

Drip

This cultivar is thought to be the most innovative and cost-effective for growing crops in greenhouses. Israeli agronomists created it in order to maximize harvests in situations where water resources are scarce. A system like that can function both independently and with power.

The auto-polywave works on a straightforward scheme: moisture is directed to ribbons with droppers via pipelines from the source. Each plant’s roots are hydrated by tiny water droplets. Plantations receive delivery of liquid top dressing in addition to the highways.

Water is delivered to the root system via the pipeline from the source to keep it hydrated.

Benefits of using the drip system:

• a small pressure of water (saving up to 30% compared to ordinary watering);
• “Targeted” delivery of moisture and fertilizers to each bush, which does not allow weaving weeds to spread;
• rare loosening due to the lack of sowing crust on the basis.

When a timer and controller are present, the water is supplied at the appropriate time and the system operates fully on the machine.

Making a similar system with your hands is simple, and medical droppers can be used to save money in place of specialized dispensers.

One of the drip device’s drawbacks is its strict requirements for water purity. Here, the installation of the filter is necessary. If not, silt particles will accumulate on the pipe walls and quickly cause the watering system to break down.

Sprinkling

These kinds of systems are usually installed for irrigating lawns and flower beds, but they can also be installed in greenhouses. It works well for irrigating crops that aren’t too delicate, like vegetables.

Moisture feeding works similarly to artificial rain. Water under pressure is directed onto the ground and plant bushes by sprinkling nozzles, where it is crushed into drops. Sprayers are installed beneath the greenhouses’ roofs or at soil level.

Water is crushed on droplets by sprinkler nozzles to simulate rain.

The spray system has the following benefits:

• uniform distribution of water and moisture hit the required depth, which does not allow the root system of plants to rot;
• increasing the life of useful microorganisms in the soil;
• the creation of a microclimate comfortable for greenhouse cultures;
• The possibility of covering large areas.

Suffering lowers the greenhouse’s temperature, preventing moisture from evaporating on hot days.

The drawbacks of the sprinkler irrigation method

• the risk of excessive moisture in the greenhouse;
• sunburn on plant leaves on clear days (especially on delicate flower petals);
• the need to shake water drops from each bush;
• ineffective use of water due to evaporation before entering the soil;
• the inability to use the device for making tops.

Strong water pressure is needed for this installation, which makes installation more challenging.

Ideally, a sprinkler system with drip or intra-soil should be used for greenhouses.

Reduced drawbacks with the aerosol misting system. In this instance, smaller sprayers have holes in them to prevent large drops from burning plants in sunny weather. However, in this case, a strong engine and excellent highways are unavoidably required, as the water pressure needed to force through the nozzles’ tiny holes must be high. Thus, the pipeline’s pressure should be between 30 and 50 bar.

Using valley sprayers, you can use aerosol auto-polywave independently to automatically put out fires.

Underground (intracrene) irrigation

Such a watering device’s design is comparable to a drop system. However, the highways are buried so that moisture can reach the "inhabitants" of the greenhouse through their roots. Moisturizers are perforated pipes that let water enter from a water supply or storage container. They are swapped out at home for plastic bottles that have holes in the bottom.

The intracrene system’s trunk is buried beneath the surface.

With the help of a gadget like this, you can successfully grow sensitive, erratic, and perennial crops.

There are more benefits to intracrene irrigation. Among them are:

• additional aeration of the Earth;
• simplicity and cheapness of installation;
• small water consumption;
• stable moisture moisture.

The system can run in two modes: fully automated or semiautomated, where water is manually poured into the main container or even the dug moisturizers.

Among the drawbacks, one can observe:

• With improper installation, the soil is possible with water, leading to rotting of the roots;
• moisture deficiency, in which green spaces wither and dry.

Necessary materials and installation tools

It is a source of moisture, first and foremost. Thus, it’s essential to make sure that you can install a large capacitance-drive that needs to be refilled on a regular basis or that you can connect to the water supply or a set of water from an open reservoir.

The majority of installations make use of:

• hoses and polymer pipes;
• Watering devices (dispensers, sprayers);
• Various fittings (connecting elements, taps, valves, plugs).

Electromagnetic valves can be mounted in place of taps. Two more devices, a controller and a timer, control them. In this instance, the water supply and disconnections will occur automatically at the time designated by the greenhouse’s owner.

While some systems operate independently, most require connecting pumping equipment to the main power supply. The control unit will contribute to the system’s complete automation. But making it yourself is challenging, and you’ll need to pay money for it.

Maintaining the ideal growing conditions for your plants in your greenhouse can be greatly enhanced by installing an automatic watering system. It saves you time and effort, but it also guarantees that your plants get regular and sufficient amounts of moisture, which is essential to their well-being and yield.

In addition to saving money, building your own automatic watering system yourself will help you understand your greenhouse’s workings better. It enables you to modify the system to meet both your unique requirements and your plants’ needs. Your gardening journey will also be more fulfilling because you will feel a sense of accomplishment from creating something yourself.

The ability of an automatic watering system to provide water directly to your plants’ roots reduces water waste due to evaporation or runoff, which is one of its many noteworthy benefits. This focused strategy encourages effective nutrient absorption as well as water conservation, which results in healthier and more robust plant growth.

Moreover, you can keep stable moisture levels in your greenhouse even when you’re not there thanks to the convenience of an automated watering system. Your plants are getting the attention they require, so there’s less chance of overwatering or dehydration—whether you’re on vacation or have a hectic schedule.

To sum up, putting in an automated irrigation system in your greenhouse is a wise investment that will significantly enhance the general growing environment for your plants. It gives you the efficiency, convenience, and customization options you need to reach new heights in your gardening endeavors. By doing it yourself, you can customize the system to your tastes and learn a lot about greenhouse management. Why then wait? Start building your own automated irrigation system right now, and you’ll see unparalleled plant growth!

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