Few items in your house evoke charm and warmth like a fireplace when it comes to making it cozy. Fireplaces provide both useful heating and classic appeal, whether you’re dreaming of crackling logs on a chilly winter’s night or just want to add a little rustic elegance to your living area. But choosing a facing for your fireplace goes beyond aesthetics in today’s world where environmental concerns and energy efficiency are major factors.
The proper fireplace facing requires a careful balancing act between safety, style, and utility. There are many options, each with special qualities and things to consider, ranging from sleek tiles and modern finishes to classic brick and stone. Making an informed decision that suits your needs and preferences can be facilitated by being aware of the benefits and drawbacks of various materials and designs.
The ability of the facing to endure the extreme heat produced by the fire is one of the most important factors to take into account when choosing one for your fireplace. While heat resistance and durability are features of natural stone, such as granite and marble, other materials, such as ceramic tiles or engineered stone, may need extra care to avoid damage or discoloration over time. The cost and maintenance requirements of the material you choose can also have an impact.
Your home’s aesthetic identity is greatly influenced by the facing of your fireplace in addition to practical factors. The facing sets the tone for the entire room, whether you prefer the timeless elegance of marble, the sleek modernity of glass tiles, or the rustic charm of exposed brick. Additionally, you can personalize the facing’s style and design to match the architectural elements and existing decor in the room, giving it personality and visual interest.
Beyond just its aesthetic and functional qualities, the facing of your fireplace can also improve your home’s overall energy efficiency. By keeping the heat produced by the fire inside the space, proper sealing and insulation techniques minimize energy waste and heating expenses. You and your family can live in a more sustainable and comfortable home by implementing insulation measures and selecting facing materials with high thermal conductivity.
When it comes to heating and insulating your home, choosing the right fireplace can make a big difference. Fireplaces not only add warmth and ambiance to your living space but also contribute to energy efficiency if properly selected and maintained. In our article on facing fireplaces, we"ll explore the various types of fireplaces available, from traditional wood-burning ones to modern gas and electric options. We"ll discuss the importance of proper installation and maintenance for safety and efficiency, as well as the different materials and designs you can choose from to complement your home"s style. Whether you"re looking to upgrade an existing fireplace or install a new one, understanding your options and considering factors like energy efficiency and aesthetics can help you make the best choice for your heating and insulation needs.
- Installation of a fireplace furnace – the device of the base, installation of the structure and cladding
- Features of fireplaces, their advantages and disadvantages
- Installation of the structure
- DIY Fireplace installation
- Preparation of the base for the fireplace
- Installation of the firebox and chimney
- Finishing and checking the work of the furnace
- Is it possible to based brickwork on a metal firebox of the fireplace
- Famelines
- Fire cladding
- Video on the topic
- Fireplace firebox in heat-tap-tied brick cladding + fireplace stove
- Astov fireplace in brick cladding for further finishing
- Simple fireplace box with a furnace. Basic issues on a lively example
- Turnkey fireplace: installation of a fireplace in the house, installation of a chimney, firebox and cladding
- Fireplace. What to pay attention to when installing!
Installation of a fireplace furnace – the device of the base, installation of the structure and cladding
For many homeowners, having a traditional fireplace with an open portal is the ultimate dream. The need to construct an improved foundation, as well as certain specifications for the premises and the hearth’s location, restrict the viability of constructing such a design. Additionally, experts with the necessary training and experience should complete the work. Installing a metal fireplace will be made easier and more significant. The best option for building a fireplace is to use one of the many operational products that are available on the market for builders.
Features of fireplaces, their advantages and disadvantages
As the air around the furnace warms up from its hot surface, it moves through the fireplace’s open space and convects into the ventilation ducts, providing heat.
These kinds of products are typically constructed from premium alloy steel or cast iron, which have the following main benefits:
- the ability to withstand high temperatures without metal burning, which ensures the duration of operation;
- High heat transfer.
By reflecting the released radiant energy from the fuel off of internal walls positioned at a small angle, the unique design of the firebox maintains an increased fuel combustion temperature. Unlike fireplaces with open portals, the combustion chamber’s exterior is painted with refractory material, and its front facade features an opening door made of refractory glass, both of which improve fire safety. The so-called ash is positioned beneath the firebox, allowing air to pass through and sustain combustion. Through the chimney, the combustion products that are produced are expelled.
The following are some benefits of fireplaces:
- simple and quick installation;
- high efficiency;
- combustion process control;
- lack of open fire;
- The possibility of replacing burnt details.
Furthermore, a vast array of products that vary not only in dimensions and form but also in appearance make it simple to select the model that is ready for installation, thereby reducing the overall cost of the built-in fireplace.
The following are the current flaws that most frequently draw attention and represent the opinions of subjective consumers:
- a small overview of the observed flame, especially in models of fireplaces belonging to the economical class;
- The overview glass contaminated with soot, which must be constantly cleaned;
- Standard black products.
In reference to the last paragraph, it is important to mention that you can enhance the front fireplace furnace by adding an elegant brass or bronze lining, but this will come at an additional cost.
Installation of the structure
The size and layout of the space where the installation is to take place determines which products are best suited for the job; the fireplace itself should be suitable and guarantee complete heating of the space without requiring the connection of additional heating sources. Potential installation techniques offer multiple choices for the proper implementation that ensure regular operations and total safety:
- embedding a metal furnace into the prepared design of the fireplace;
- installation of a fireplace furnace with subsequent cladding.
The second fireplace in the house is much simpler because you can cover the fireplace furnace yourself, without the need for specialized training or knowledge, with a brick. This time, there is no need to build an improved foundation because the built design is situated right on the floor.
The sole limitation is the floating floor, which is unique in that it is not rigidly attached to the walls or floor slabs that form the base of the structure.
Essentially, installing a fireplace in this way just requires a sturdy base beneath it and some cladding to cover up some structural components while still providing the focal point with the right aesthetic. The project offers multiple phases:
- base device;
- installation of a fireplace furnace;
- installation of chimney;
- external cladding and decorative decoration.
The adjacent wall should be constructed of non-combustible materials and insulated with any heat insulator that can tolerate high temperatures, so keep that in mind when selecting a location for the installation. Utilizing foil-based foil wool or superiz sheets is recommended by experts. Additionally, there should still be free space for heated air to freely convect between the adjacent wall and the firebox’s posterior exterior wall.
Base device
Given the relatively light weight of the constructed design, you can restrict yourself to using a cement-sandy screed that is 10 to 15 cm thick and reinforced with a metal rod or net when setting up its base. The waterproofing layer is pre-laid before the screed is filled. A welded stand composed of a metal corner or channel, or a pedestal composed of brick or aerated concrete blocks, can both function as a supporting structure for the installed firebox.
Both portable and robust When installing the base of a fireplace firebox on wooden floors or low-strength overlap, aerated concrete blocks are thought to be the best choice.
At least 20 centimeters should separate the installed support’s height from the floor. After gaining enough strength, the blocks are laid out on the base that has been prepared. A cement-sand mortar or glue is used as a binder. The masonry surface is then finished with ceramic tiles, real stone, fake marble, or another ornamental building material, or it is aligned with plastering.
Setting up a furnace in a fireplace
You should check the horizontal surface of the base by the construction level one more time before installing the firebox on the erected support. If required, align it with the application of an additional layer of plaster. To guarantee adequate safety, a 2-3 mm thick steel sheet is placed on a ready support, and a suitable asbarton gasket is placed directly beneath the combustion chamber’s base. Since there must be some space for the heated air to convect and for safety, the back surface of the firebox should not be next to the room’s wall.
Chimney installation
When the furnace is positioned correctly on the built structure, it should be able to easily connect to the chimney and output to the roof via the pre-made opening in the overlapped ceiling. In this instance, adherence to current standards regarding the maximum deviation of the vertically attached pipe to the firebox is required.
Fire safety regulations state that the maximum allowable angle of deviation by vertical should be 45 degrees when the total height of the displayed chimney is less than 5 meters! Ignoring this requirement causes the heating unit to lose its proper traction, which carries an unnecessary risk.
A chimney is made of double-circuit steel pipes with thermal insulation that are gathered from multiple sections. Before assembly, a unique sealant is applied to the connected internal circuit, and rivets are used to secure the outer layer. It is imperative to make sure that the joints do not occur at ceiling level when installing the pipe. A flexible element is placed in between the sections to account for operational temperature extensions, which:
- provides the necessary mobility;
- Prevents pipe squeezing;
- Saves the tightness of the joints.
The fireplace fire case should not be the determining factor for the installed chimney. Clamps that are affixed to a nearby wall are used to secure it. The thrust’s developed fire strength is significantly influenced by the height of the pipe visible on the tip roof. Experts in heating advise raising it at least one meter above the roof.
Exterior fireplace furnace cladding
Chamomile brick is the best material to face a metal firebox. Because of its low thermal conductivity and high heat resistance, which enable it to tolerate extended heating up to 1000 degrees, you can keep the area around the hearth warm for an extended period of time without overheating it. Determine whether the fireplace will serve as the foundation for decorative finis before covering it with brick.
Brick cladding is made by carefully choosing the same thickness in advance, allowing for the creation of beautiful seams during the laying process. The coloring’s tone is also taken into consideration at the same moment. A more prominent texture will be seen on the surface if the solution is tinted in the pantry.
The inner surface of the masonry is thermally insulated with basalt wool and either a foil layer or sheets of superiz when facing the fireplace with aerated concrete blocks. Due to the gas concrete blocks’ instability in the face of high temperatures, this helps to prevent facing material cracking. Plastering is then applied to the masonry for decorative finishes, and any kind of material can be used.
Making a frame out of construction metal profiles and then sheathing it is the easiest and most affordable way to face the fireplace furnace. In this instance, the protective screen’s interior is mounted with thermal insulation, and the outside is where decorative decoration can be applied. There are grate-decorated holes in the sheathing for the heated air output.
The installation of a furnace, fireplace, or stove may offer a variety of options, the selection of which is contingent upon the room’s dimensions, particular operating conditions, financial resources, and other significant considerations. Selecting the best configuration for a hearth in the home will be made easier with the guidance of experts in stoves and professional builders.
Many homeowners’ most treasured dream is to install a fireplace furnace, which includes installing the base device, building the structure, and cladding a traditional refractory brick fireplace with an open portal.
DIY Fireplace installation
Installing a real brick fireplace is difficult, but anyone can install a finished furnace in their home and line it beautifully, if they so choose. Selecting the ideal location, building a solid, trustworthy foundation, and caulking the nearby walls with non-flammable materials are all crucial. It’s also important to consider how the chimney pipe is fastened and make sure it’s fireproof. Installing a fireplace furnace yourself won’t be too difficult, depending on the technology.
Installing a fireplace on your own
Preparation of the base for the fireplace
Given the weight of the fireplace and its body, the base needs to be as sturdy and dependable as possible. It is crucial that there be no height variations in this base because if there are, the design will settle unevenly and cracks will show. Furthermore, non-combustible materials should be used to lay out the walls next to the firebox, or they can be covered with galvanized sheets and firewalls.
Fireplace made of cast iron
In order to get ready, you will need:
- cement-sandy solution;
- brick;
- metal mesh for reinforcement;
- building level;
- trowel;
- insulation;
- waterproofing material;
- roulette.
First, make a mark beneath the fireplace.
The location of the fireplace should be unoccupied and tidy. Roulette measures the fireplace’s breadth and length and uses chalk to mark the area. It is advised to either remove the wooden carrier wall and replace it with brickwork or add an extra brick partition to the end.
Making a mark beneath the fireplace
In the event that the second option is chosen, a firebox and one foundation should be used to install the partition. This needs to be considered when adding the thickness of the masonry around the perimeter and marking the base in the floor. On the wall are also drawn the lines that represent the width of the fireplace.
Step 2: Provide the foundation with
Add 30 to 40 cm on each side so that the foundation’s area is greater than the fireplace’s. A base that is shallower than about 50 centimeters won’t be able to support the weight. A portion of the coating with the lags is marked out if the floor is made of boards inside the house. After kneading the cement mortar, lightly pour some into the area that has been prepped. On the other hand, place a layer of reinforcing mesh on top and pour a solution again.
The fireplace’s base
One way to create a foundation is by laying red brick in multiple rows, making sure to dress the base all the way up to the final sex. If necessary, the level is used to check the foundation’s surface and align the solution. Waterproofing material is applied to the base once the solution has thoroughly dried.
Fill in the fireplace’s foundation.
Step 3 is building the partition.
Refractory materials such as grooves, aerated concrete, and brick are used to create masons. Warm air output requires free space between the firebox and the masonry. Blocks or bricks cannot be placed in close proximity to the furnace’s walls and pedestal. Metal rods that are inserted into the wall and positioned between the bricks are utilized for a group of refractory masonry with load-bearing walls.
The completed brickwork is covered with foil, covered with foil, covered with foil, and plastered using cement mortar or mineral wool. You can use galvanized sheets to install the masonry. A unique sealant is used to compact the wall-to-wall seam in cases where the fireplace is installed in a corner.
Step 3: Building the furnace’s pedestal
The red brick floor had a P-shaped pedestal set upon it. Depending on the height of the desired fireplace, it has three or four rows. As a binder solution, sand and clay are combined. Aerated concrete blocks can be used in place of brick to lessen the load on the floors, and they can then be plastered with a cement solution. Bricks are adjusted with a rubber hammer after each row has been examined with a level. A cell promptly removes excess solution.
Creation of the furnace’s pedestal
Creation of the furnace’s pedestal
The fourth row’s bricks have steel corners installed on them to join the opposing walls. The corners protrude upward and are spaced 15–15 cm apart. Bricks are positioned so that the protrusions of the corners fit snugly into the cuts after being placed on the rib and drained into the grooves. Brickwork covers only two thirds of the pedestal’s top, leaving the area closest to the wall unoccupied. Align and fortify all of this with a solution. It should have a perfectly horizontal surface.
Installation of the firebox and chimney
The installation of a fireplace is the major step that can be done once the solution has been strengthened. Here, accuracy is crucial because it is unlikely that mistakes can be corrected without tearing down the structure.
First step: installing the firebox
A prefabricated P-shaped porcelain tile plate is installed for masonry using mastic or heat-resistant glue, leaving a gap close to the wall. The slabs’ side sections are a few centimeters deeper into the walls. The furnace is put on the stove after alignment. The furnace’s back surface and the wall need to be separated by 4-5 cm. The furnace cannot be moved very closely.
Installing a furnace made of cast iron
Step 2: Upper cladding
You must arrange the fireplace’s walls around the furnace and exquisitely adorn the facade. Side masonry with a load-bearing wall should be extremely tight, but not touch the firebox’s surface. Gypsum plaster or sealant is the recommended treatment for joints. Вогда кладка превысит высоту топки на 2 ряда, опять укладывают готовую термостойкую плиту П-образной формы. Verify its position horizontally, then glue it in place.
The fireplace shelf is installed.
Step 3: Chimney installation
A 70×50 cm hole is drilled in the ceiling, and a metal profile is fastened to it all around. The ceiling cutout should completely match the stove’s neckline and be above it. Between the ceiling and the stove, four vertical metal profiles, or duralumin corners, are put in place and secured with screws at the holes’ corners. A chimney frame consists of these four racks.
The second end of the pipe is taken out through the attic’s ceiling cut and placed into the firebox opening. Clamps are used to keep the pipe vertical. Thermal insulation is applied to the chimney frame from the inside using mate, and the entire surface is sealed with foil.
A foil-coated heater is an option. This material is also used to close the box’s ceiling, creating a pipe cutout. Leave a 2 mm space between the pipe and the insulation. Plasterboard slabs, wooden panels, asbestos cement, and sheets are used to close the frame on the exterior. They create a cutout underneath the ventilation grill in the skin beneath the ceiling.
Step 4: The pipe’s output to the roof from the attic
In the attic, the attic goes on. The pipe is smeared and inserted into the pipe coming from the fireplace after being chopped around the circumference. After that, the box is installed around the pipe, wrapped in drywall, and sealed. At the floor, a ventilation grill is installed.
The third section of the pipe is sealed, a protective cap is fastened on top, and bitumen mastic is applied to the lower cut. Apply mastic to the roofing surface and press the seal to it while joining the pipe’s sections. Self-tapping screws are used to secure the joints at the edges.
Finishing and checking the work of the furnace
You can take care of the fireplace base’s final decoration after the chimney is installed. Stone or tiles are used to cover the area at the base of the furnace. A wooden floor or laminate cannot be installed less than 50 centimeters from the fireplace due to the possibility of the coating catching fire from falling coal or furnace sparks.
For added safety, it is advised to place an openwork metal lattice in front of the fireplace. The decor is completed with Camine forceps, poker, a lovely stand for firewood, and other accessories. The black-painted forged elements are the most exquisite.
Check the fireplace’s functionality once the finish is applied. It’s best to open the windows the first time because the paint on the furnace will burn and smell bad. The installation technology was defective if smoke entered the room while the combustion was taking place. Examine the furnace’s air supply and the integrity of the chimney’s seams to rule out any potential causes.
It’s crucial to start with a modest temperature load when checking and avoid starting a strong fire.
Learn how to install a fireplace using only your hands! Detailed installation instructions, useful advice, picture + video for installing a fireplace.
Is it possible to based brickwork on a metal firebox of the fireplace
I have a question: the metal fireplace needs to be covered with brickwork.
Is it possible to make contact with the masonry using a metal firebox that is located in its upper part? Is there a belief that the metal will grow and obliterate the masonry?
You need to start the answer with the clarification of a simple question: why is it cracking and destroying the stove masonry. The answer here is very simple: the difference in linear expansion. Therefore, for example, it is recommended to warm up the furnaces leisurely, evenly – intensive heating causes the difference in the expansion of brick: in the area of the furnace heated – expanded; Far from the furnace is cold – the size of the former. But there is one array, and it is low -elastic – hence cracks. In the case of heterogeneity, there are even more cracks in the material – the difference in KTR (coefficient of thermal expansion) affects).
The KTR varies between metal and brick; iron heats up more. In this instance, the meter piece of iron’s linear expansion upon solid heating can reach centimeter values—this is a significant amount. Under identical conditions, the score decreases by millimeters in brick. Consequently, it is totally unacceptable based on the masonry on the iron furnace! Additionally, there ought to be a space—a reserve for expansion—between the metal and the masonry.
The first stove rule is to avoid basing masonry on iron! Never! Oven, doors, etc.D. installed in the furnace array, considering the metal’s "game" when heated. Clay solution-soaked asbestos or basalt cord is used to fill the gap.
This is an inconvenient method when it comes to fireplaces. However, there’s a way out. All you have to do is build the heat core, which is a supporting structure that is separate from the furnace. The design is not connected to the heating core; rather, it must support it. Cladding covers ought to be higher than fireboxes made of steel or cast iron. The firebox should, so to speak, "hang out" in the cladding a little.
It is simple to carry out. This is a schematic representation of a fireplace.
If required, it is raised just a little bit so that the tax level matches the brick level. For the sake of simplicity, let’s assume that everything is in order and that we are happy.
We display the Mr. We pay attention: masonry does not fit anywhere close to the metal firebox! On the front part (portal) gap is approximately 3-5 mm. It is very simple to do this: just attach a glass. It is uniform thick and does not swell from the water, does not leave stains. After work it is easy to remove. It is advisable to have a supply of 5 centimeters on the side walls and behind, which is needed for circulation of warm air. If the brick for cladding is used slit, then it is advisable to paste it from the inside of this box with foil basalt cardboard. Foil to the furnace.
The opening can be blocked in a few different ways. On the corners are the easiest. Place two bed-shaped corners next to each other, and then, like in a groove, install a brick gutter. However, it is preferable to drill two holes in brick for a larger odor and use anchor threaded hairpins to assemble a beam on the solution. After pulling a brick beam with hairpins, let it dry. The extra studies are removed once they have dried, and the nuts are concealed within the masonry. As it happens, there is a little overlap.
We show the masonry to a single overall level following the overlap. The design determines the height. For mounting, you can also use a sheet of GVL or regular gypsum cardboard after the brick. However, once more in accordance with the guidelines for fireplace cladding, i.e., with a foil basalt, convection ventilation grilles, etc.D.
Put them in the remarks section.
Our expert will respond to your question if you can provide as much detail as possible.
Brick can be used to line a metal fireplace if desired, but there are a few minor details that must be considered.
Famelines
- Style: Rustik, country
- Material: marble, natural stone
- Style: Rustik, country (with a shelf)
- Material: marble, natural stone
- Style: Modern, Art, NUVO
- Material: marble, natural stone
- Style: Rustik, country (with a shelf)
- Material: marble, natural stone
- Style: Rustik, country (with a shelf)
- Material: marble, natural stone
Fire cladding
There is no need to doubt that in order for the fireplace to function correctly and qualitatively, it is important to pay attention to each of its elements. Nevertheless, there are certain parts of it, which require special care when buying. Folling for the fireplace – this is the option. She is a stylish element of the interior that becomes a real highlight in the design of the room. It is the cladding that becomes the real “face” of the fireplace and helps to create the very atmosphere in the room, for the sake of which we decide to acquire and install the fireplace. And such a “face” should be as attractive as possible to perfectly fit into any interior.
How can I purchase flawless fireplace cladding?
You can present multiple ideal criteria for any purchase to help you make the best decision. Plaster for fireplaces is not an exception. Consequently, the process of selecting the ideal model for you becomes extremely enjoyable rather than drawn out and agonizing if you take these factors into consideration when evaluating each of the models that have been suggested.
First and foremost, appearance is something you should always consider. We consider how a fireplace cladding will complement our interior design, how it will look, and how much of it we want to buy. Thus, you ought to make an effort to select a model that blends in well with the objects around it. Second, it’s critical to select the option that works best for you. Thirdly, it is important to remember that the materials used in its construction should have the capacity to transfer significant temperature changes. Fourth, the cost of facing is undoubtedly not the most important concern for many people.
How can I buy something profitable?
The era of the Internet gave us a magnificent opportunity to save their free time and make acquisitions without getting up from the sofa. Therefore, if you need to buy fireplaces, then it makes no sense to run around and spend a tremendous amount of free time searching for a suitable model. It will be much easier and more convenient to open our catalog and make a choice from a wide range of models from popular manufacturers around the world. In our catalog you will find everything you are looking for! And the excellent prices for all the goods presented in the store will make the purchase of a particular product from us not just convenient, but also profitable. Make sure this yourself by making an order in the "Kaminom"!
Kamin siding available at the Kamindom web store.ru. Affordable costs, expert installation, prompt delivery.
| Material | Advantages |
| Stone | Durable, retains heat well, adds rustic charm |
| Brick | Classic look, excellent heat retention, long-lasting |
| Tile | Versatile design options, easy to clean, heat resistant |
| Wood | Warm aesthetic, customizable, creates cozy atmosphere |
For a very long time, people have loved fireplaces for the warm atmosphere they create in living rooms in addition to their usefulness in heating homes. We have discussed a variety of facing fireplace topics in this article, including materials and design considerations.
The selection of materials is an important factor to take into account when facing a fireplace. There are many options available, offering a variety of aesthetics to complement any style of home decor, from sleek tiles to classic brick. Whether choosing a modern, minimalist feel or a more traditional, rustic appearance, the choice of facing material can have a big impact on the fireplace’s overall design.
When facing a fireplace, it’s critical to put functionality and safety above aesthetics. It is crucial to make sure the materials selected are both fire-resistant and adhere to local building codes. In addition, taking into account elements like maintenance needs and heat distribution can help create a fireplace that looks great and operates safely and effectively.
Moreover, the room’s visual impact can be significantly impacted by the fireplace facing’s design. With the help of architectural details, mantels, and hearths, homeowners can personalize their fireplace to become a focal point that draws attention to it and improves the room’s overall appeal. A thoughtful design decision can also optimize the fireplace area’s usefulness by including storage or seating options.
In summary, facing fireplaces offers a chance to add character and coziness to the house. Homeowners can create warm, inviting spaces that double as gathering places for family and friends by carefully selecting materials, safety precautions, and design elements. Whether choosing a modern tile design or a classic brick facade, the fireplace is still a treasured element that brings coziness and charm to any home.
