Electric panels for heating the house

There are many options available to us for keeping our homes warm and comfortable, and electric panels have grown in popularity recently. Without the need for conventional heating systems that run on gas or oil, these panels provide an effective and contemporary way to heat your living areas. In addition to being more ecologically friendly, electric panels also offer a more energy-efficient heating option.

The versatility of electric panels is one of their many wonderful qualities. Almost any room, including bathrooms and living rooms, can have them installed. Their adaptability renders them a sensible option for homeowners seeking to enhance or augment their current heating system or to focus on particular sections of their home. Plus, you can find a panel that blends in perfectly with the décor of your house thanks to the variety of designs and sizes that are available.

The simplicity of installation and upkeep is another benefit of heating with electric panels. Electric panels are relatively easy to install, in contrast to some heating systems that need intricate installations and ongoing maintenance. After they’re installed, the majority of models are easy to mount on walls or ceilings and require very little upkeep. For homeowners, this means having fewer headaches and spending more time in their cozy, warm homes.

Electric panels are a good first step toward increasing the energy efficiency of our homes. Because each one can be individually controlled, you can save a lot of energy by heating just the rooms that you use. Furthermore, a lot of electric panels have timers and thermostats integrated into them, which improves your ability to regulate the heating and further lowers energy usage. Given these advantages, it makes sense that electric panels are quickly rising to the top of the residential heating market nationwide.

Existing alternatives

Convector electrico EVUT ROSS

These days, not everyone chooses to employ infrared panels. Water and electric heat panels are easier to use and more common alternatives.

The former transform electricity into heat. When connecting pipes with a heat carrier to a different room is not feasible, they should be used. There is an enormous variety in terms of capacities, sizes, and manufacturing materials. It will therefore be simple to choose something particular for you.

Additionally, electric panels that combine the functions of a convector and a radiator are available for purchase. Typically, they have two heating elements: one that produces convection currents and the other that emits infrared heat.

Conventional panel radiators linked to either the DHW or the common heating system are called water heat panels. One example of a water towel dryer is the most widely used device. Installing and maintaining them in stand-alone systems is quite simple. They are susceptible in systems that use central heating. Water panel breakdowns are frequently caused by surges in coolant pressure and by low-quality coolant.

However, by connecting an adapter—an intermediate heat exchanger—the operational life can be extended. It has a parallel connection to the panel.

Infrared heating panels

An infrared heating panel can be integrated or hinged:

• Hinged. Most often with a painted metal body, which is heated by an infrared radiator. They are connected to sockets, can be placed as freestanding or fixed to the walls, which is very convenient.
• Built-in. With a base of gypsum board, on which two layers of emitter and insulation are applied. On top of the sheet is located IR-emitter – carbon electrically conductive thread, on top of which there is a protective polymer coating, which performs and decorative function. These panels are connected to the network in 220 V.

IR panels mounted on walls

IR panels in the ceiling

Regarding the benefits of infrared panels as reported in the reviews once more:

• there is a thermostat that allows you to save energy and maintain the set mode;
• During heating, a minimum difference between ceiling and floor temperature is achieved;
• there are no pipes, radiators or heating boilers, and the panels can be placed on the walls and on the ceiling, the effect will be the same;
• on top of the panels can be put and tile, and gypsum cardboard, and simply cover with wallpaper, thanks to a good heating temperature, reaching up to 50 degrees Celsius;
• quite a long shelf life, about 50 years;
• high fire safety;
• environmentally friendly.

Wall heating will be especially practical and should be given priority as the primary heating system when plasterboard is used to finish walls. Such panels can function as a backup or additional system in the event of the presence of any other heating source, such as liquid or solid fuel.

Places of installation for infrared panels

Of course, there are drawbacks to any heating system in addition to its advantages:

• as IR panels for heating work from electricity, which is now not the cheapest, this type of heating comes out expensive;
• if you build the heating panels into the wall, you can no longer nail nails into them and hang shelves or anything else.

Advantages and features of ceramic panels

1. They are compact devices.
2. Ceramic panel heater does not dry the air.
3. Efficiency of about 97-99%.
4. In the process of work does not raise dust.
5. Easy installation.
6. These devices do not raise dust.
7. Do not burn oxygen.
8. Double principle of heat output.
9. Energy saving.
10. Heating is realized by means of a soft heat flow.

Radiators can be totally replaced with ceramic panels; the heat they produce will be more than sufficient to provide a cozy, comfortable feeling. These heating devices can save up to 30% on electrical energy because of their high heat transfer coefficient. Compared to a conventional radiator, which uses more than 100 W of electricity per square meter, this one only uses 50 W. The ceramic element and convection heating method are to blame for the decrease in consumption. Furthermore, it is advised to install thermostatic controllers on ceramic heating panels to prevent overspending on additional heat.

Economical use of infrared heating panels

It is commonly known that, depending on the level of thermal insulation in the room, 1 kW of energy is required to heat 10 m² of floor space via convection in a ceiling height of 2.7 m. However, proponents of infrared heating contend that just 0.5 kW is required to heat the same space with these kinds of systems. And this assertion is accurate for three reasons.

First, heat rays are used to heat nearby objects and walls, including people’s bodies. As a result, heating the air requires less energy. According to specialized research, a person becomes cold in a room with 50 °C air temperature but specially cooled walls, and he starts to perspire in a room with extremely hot walls and 10 °C air temperature. It also makes sense because a person will start to radiate heat if they are surrounded by cold objects.

Low air exchange results in low heat loss, which is the second reason. The air exchange coefficient, which indicates how much air left the room and was replaced by fresh air, is what defines this phenomenon. Since convection flows are virtually nonexistent with an infrared heating system, the coefficient is typically between 0.2 and 0.6. Convection heating, on the other hand, can cause it to reach 4.6 (this kind of value is normal for rooms with large amounts of air exchange, where doors are frequently opened, for example).

The room’s uniform heat distribution provides a third explanation (Fig. 3). With infrared heating, unlike convection systems, warm air does not gather in inefficient areas close to the ceiling but instead heats objects and walls. The comfort of a person’s stay in the room is also negatively impacted by this system’s noticeable decrease in air temperature near the floor.

Heat distribution using various heating techniques

Let’s proceed to the calculations now. The following is the most straightforward and widely used formula for figuring out the equipment’s heat capacity: Q is equal to K * S, where K is the specific heat capacity (W/m2) and S is the heated room’s area.

To calculate the required power of infrared heating, take the value of specific heat output of 30 to 75 kW of energy per 1 m², depending on the heat losses in the room. For a 60 m² building, you need approximately 3 kWh of energy, and that"s at a temperature outside the window of -22 °C and +22 °C indoors. So how many panels will you need?? This depends on the power of a particular model of the device. For example, infrared panels produced by the company "TD Nikatan" have a maximum power of 650 W. So, you will need up to 5 panels to keep your home comfortable in winter. Agree, it is not so much. But the cost-effectiveness of heaters for the house of this type is also manifested in another way.

Recall that we previously discussed the ceramic surface, which can take up to 40 minutes to cool? Because of this, it makes no sense to turn on the heating all the time. And for this reason, thermoregulators’ infrared panels are genuinely energy-efficient heaters. With just 5-8 hours of work per day, the system will save a significant amount of money without compromising comfort. Moreover, you can greatly lessen the load on the electrical network (which is challenging to accomplish, for instance, when utilizing electric convectors or boilers).

Varieties and colors of infrared panels

Our research revealed that infrared panels not only contribute to a comfortable home environment, but also have health benefits due to their heating properties. When used in conjunction with thermostats, they can also result in significant energy bill savings. However, the aesthetic appeal of these heating devices is an additional significant advantage. Ceramic surfaces come in a variety of colors and can be fashioned into sophisticated square or rectangular shapes. Let’s examine their variety in more detail.

As an illustration, consider the line of infrared panels that the company "Nikatan" is already familiar with (fig. 6). There are six basic types of heat panel models available, ranging in power from 200 to 650 watts. The products’ compact size and light weight (ranging from 7 to 28 kg) enable wall installation, resulting in even and effective heating throughout the space.

The Nikatan Company’s infrared panel model sizes

The four most widely used colors, which are frequently used in interior design, serve as a representation of the color range (Fig. 7). The color palette that is offered will enable the panels to be utilized in children’s rooms, bathrooms, hallways, and corridors.

The "Nikatan" company’s panel color range.

Additionally, the company is currently working on a line of quartz infrared panels, which have a higher efficiency and allow for a much wider color palette.

Traditional heating systems have a viable substitute in the form of electric infrared panels. It will only take a few hours to install the entire heating system based on such devices, and once installation is finished, the system can be turned on right away. Furthermore, infrared panels are home heaters that use less energy. Additionally, you can save up to 30% on costs when compared to traditional heating when you pair it with high-quality temperature controllers that allow you to program the schedule of operation.

By selecting infrared panels as your primary or backup source of heating, you can prolong the comfort of your house.

Electric panels for heating the house offer an efficient and modern solution to keep your home warm during colder months. These panels are easy to install and provide consistent heat across rooms, making them a convenient choice for many homeowners. Unlike traditional heating systems, electric panels don"t require a complex setup or maintenance, saving you both time and money in the long run. Additionally, they offer the flexibility to heat individual rooms as needed, allowing for better control over your energy usage. With advancements in technology, many electric panels now come with programmable features and smart controls, enabling you to customize your heating schedule and optimize energy efficiency. Investing in electric panels can not only enhance the comfort of your living space but also contribute to reducing your energy bills and carbon footprint.

Principle of operation of STN heaters and how they differ from analogs

Combination heating is used by STN heaters. The device’s front panel uses infrared flux to heat objects in front of it; convection causes the heated air to rise, heating the entire space.

The novel amorphous metal thermal tape is sandwiched between two sheets of solid metal to form STN electric heaters. Instantaneous thermal conductivity of the high-tech heating element amorphous tape results in 98.8% efficiency. For example, you can save up to 50% on energy costs and obtain nearly 1 kW of heat with 1 kW of electricity, as opposed to traditional heating. Thus, heating becomes quick and affordable!

Wall-mounted heating panel

+ convector + infrared heat

Some of the flattest heaters on the market right now are STN heating panels. The panel is only 2.5 mm thick, and when combined with the stiffening ribs, it is only 4 cm thick overall!

Durable paint (either black or white) is applied to the top of the heater.

You can infinitely adjust the power level on models that have a thermostat, allowing you to personalize the heat level to a temperature that suits you.

Infrared electric heat panels scope of use and operational advantages

Many of us prefer to become knowledgeable about the most recent technological advancements in the heating industry before making a purchase because it makes us more aware of the advantages of coziness and comfort. With electric heat panels, the circumstances are comparable. They have already gained the affection of customers in America and Europe and are now available in Russia.

These devices come in multiple varieties. These are infrared installations and design radiators. What distinguishes them from basic devices, how to use them most effectively, and what features and benefits they offer? All of this is covered in the piece.

What is the reason for the popularity of panel heating

Panel heating is one of the many choices for building heating systems that are powered by the electrical grid, and it is becoming more and more popular. It should be intuitively obvious, even to non-specialists, that the heating components of these systems should be panels that offer a comfortable temperature range. More accurately, what electric panels do is give the people in the room a sense of thermal comfort rather than a comfortable temperature.

What is the basic distinction between "thermal comfort" and "comfortable temperature"?

When we discuss maintaining a comfortable temperature throughout the space, we mean heating the air to a level that makes people feel at ease. For instance, convector or radiator heating systems operate on this principle. Furthermore, it makes no difference how these devices get their heat—from the power grid or from the process of heat exchange between the heating device and the coolant. Thermal comfort refers to how a person feels while they are in a space.

It should come as no surprise that a person can feel perfectly at ease in even very cold temperatures. For instance, at a mere 18ºC. This is guaranteed by the fact that infrared electromagnetic radiation affects human tissue.

The principle of operation of electric panels

Electric panel heating elements work on the basis of producing a flow of infrared rays at a specific wavelength.

OVERVIEW. The wavelength range of the infrared is 0.77 to 340 microns.

Nitrogen and oxygen-containing gaseous media do not block the passage of infrared radiation. And these are the primary components that make up our atmosphere. Only solid bodies are warmed by infrared radiation. This explains why people consistently feel thermally comfortable in relatively cold air.

STATISTICS. As furniture, building structures, and other items heat up, they become sources of secondary thermal radiation. Additionally, the average volume temperature has risen as a result of them.

Types of electric panels

Electric heating panels are typically grouped based on where they are located. Differentiated are:

Additionally, the radiation length distinguishes panel radiators:

• short-wave;
• medium-wave;
• long-wave.

Regarding application practice, the primary distinction among these three groups is that the heating temperature is a function of wavelength.

Crucial. Long-wave radiators, which operate at temperatures between 100 and 340 microns, are installed if high temperatures are not required.

Temperatures as high as 140ºC can be produced by these panels. Heating can be achieved up to 400ºC using medium-wave devices (15 to 100 microns). The strongest short-wave devices (microns: 0.76 to 15). The panel’s front can be heated to 900 degrees Celsius.

Advantages of panel heating

• Low inertia of the systems. Switching on of such system can be felt in 10-15 minutes after switching on.
• No dust flows. Since panel systems do not create convective air currents, dust does not move from the lower part of the room to the upper part.
• No need for ongoing maintenance. Heating panels do not require constant maintenance, monitoring of operation.
• Attractive appearance. Sometimes it is even difficult for an uninitiated person to notice the presence of heating equipment in the room.
• Compactness. Unlike convector heating devices, panel heating devices practically do not take up any space in the room. Scope of use.

Panel heaters can be installed on a broad range of surfaces. It can refer to spaces within apartments and houses as well as commercial spaces like warehouses. They are particularly well-liked on items with sizable volumes and areas.

Controls and options

The majority of models come with thermostats that let the user adjust the heating parameters in order to control the temperature. Additionally, thermal switches are provided by developers to safeguard equipment against overloads. When an appliance starts to show symptoms of overheating, these devices immediately turn it off. Furthermore, an external insulator that shields nearby surfaces from heat contacts also contributes to safety. In addition to their light indication feature, infrared panel heaters are designed to detect and promptly fix malfunctions. The ability to operate such equipment on the street is one of its features. The most recent models have anti-icing systems for this reason, allowing verandas to be heated even in freezing weather.

Ceramic gas heater

There are ceramic panels that use gas instead of electricity to heat them. This works well in some homes. You can purchase such equipment if you need to heat a warehouse or a country house in the village. In this instance, heating the space will be less expensive.

For such a ceramic panel, a separate gas cylinder is bought. When the device is functioning, there won’t be any flame. The ceramic surface can, however, get extremely hot. Never leave these devices unsupervised or allow young children to be close to them.

You can cook food on the panel while camping with such a heater. This explains the current demand for this kind of technology.

What is better floor or ceiling

Which surface would be ideal for it to be placed on—the floor, the ceiling, or perhaps the walls? It is important to remember that wall heating panels are less effective because warm air rises.

The floor will get heated when using ceiling radiators or floor-mounted ones, and the heated air will rise to the ceiling. As a result, whether an installation is placed on the floor or the ceiling is mostly up to personal preference. Baseboard heaters and wall-mounted interior panel paintings are two examples of more contemporary installation styles. It is important to remember that heat is applied to objects, not the air, so the heater’s immediate vicinity and impact provide a comforting feeling.

Main reasons to buy infrared convective heaters from our company

• Energy saving.

No matter the size of the room, the primary worry of the homeowner in a nation with protracted, bitterly cold winters. In optimal circumstances, electric infrared convective heaters have an efficiency of over 90% and a calorie consumption of class A++;

Electric infrared-convective heater models can be fixed on any surface or mounted on legs for a mobile setup.

• Highest level of service in general.

Since joining the market a number of years ago, STN has amassed an impressive portfolio of completed heater installation projects involving a variety of models;

• STN is a Russian company with fully localized production of room temperature support devices. Accordingly, and the price of our products is much lower than foreign analogs at the same quality level.
• Convenient service in Moscow.

Purchasers can purchase infrared-convective heaters bearing the STN brand directly from the manufacturer in Moscow through a network of company stores and through authorized dealers in other regions of Russia. The client requires that the house be kept at a precise temperature, which is maintained by a regulator heater. The majority of models have final prices of only a few thousand rubles, so for a few cold seasons, the purchase is totally justified.

The official STN manufacturer website.We suggest taking a look at:

Thermal panels what is it

Heating the surrounding air does not produce a comfortable temperature in the space. heated first walls, which allow the heat to enter the space.

Depending on its location, the heated surface’s average temperature needs to be adjusted. For instance, the floor panels receive the least amount of heat—up to 40 °C—while the ceiling panels receive the most heat.

The heating mechanism of CIP-panels is comprised of two welded steel sheets connected by a pipe that acts as a heat carrier (water in this case).

The heating elements are concreted into the wall to the extent that electricity is used. Placing the panels beneath the window will have a bigger impact. The downward cold flow is neutralized in this instance.

Ceramic infrared heaters and their features

There are two ways that ceramic heating panels work to heat a space. The first kind of infrared panel heating is convection. This kind allows the room to circulate heated air, which heats the space. Using infrared radiation to heat the space is the second method. Every object in the vicinity is warmed by ceramic heating panels, which also act as sources of heat for other objects.

4 ceramic heating panels and rice

The final choice is entirely risk-free for human health. The infrared ceramic heater’s rays warm the space even though the air in it does not circulate.

Benefits of ceramic infrared heaters:

• Cost-effectiveness. Due to the fact that this device has a thermostat that regulates the time of operation of the panel, the device will turn on and off independently. You must first set a comfortable temperature for yourself.
• Safe to use.
• Ceramic devices work silently.

These heaters are very affordable and useful. Therefore, it is preferable to purchase from them and pick just you.

Articles on the subject: Hands-on heating panel layout

Air-conditioning apparatus

Modern technology

Panel heaters that use less energy and are cost-effective are arranged into multiple groups.

Carbon infrared models for wall installation

An internal element on a carbon base provides the heating. The mechanism of action relies on the generation of infrared radiation, which facilitates the transfer of thermal energy. Convection is another effect that exists to some extent; when the heated surface of the device comes into contact with the cold air in the room, the air naturally rises and circulates constantly. These devices are lightweight, which makes installation easier.

An added benefit is the production of anions, or negatively charged particles, which enhance the room’s microclimate and aid in the efficient deposition of dust.

The device’s outer plane can get as hot as 80 degrees, which prevents burns from occurring from dust and oxygen, but can result in burns from handling too roughly. The installation is done with consideration for this feature if there are children living there.

Temperature regulators are added to more recent iterations of this technique to allow for the adjustment of microclimate settings and the saving of energy. But only on high-power devices, starting at a kilowatt, can you see them.

Ceramic panel

There is a ceramic heating plate inside this device, which allows for a uniform distribution of heat energy without overheating the surface. Although the model has a large thermal inertia, it manages to heat the room in a comparatively short amount of time. These panels provide gentle heat that creates a comfortable microclimate. One drawback is the heavy weight, which makes installation more difficult.

Quartz panel

There are multiple metal spirals inside the quartz sand base of the case. The panel’s content is heated directly at first, which causes it to start accumulating heat and transferring it to the space. This characteristic explains the device’s considerable thermal inertia, as full heating takes place only after 25 minutes. However, the same feature explains that even when turned off, the panel will be able to heat the room because it will cool down gradually.

Sadly, because the surface can get as hot as 95 degrees, this is not a good choice if you have small children in the house. You will need to install it at a height that is inaccessible or take care of a protective screen.

Convection is the primary method used to raise the room temperature, although infrared radiation is also employed. This device falls under the category of electric convectors, but it was made better with quartz sand, which allowed for a decrease in surface temperature and an increase in inertia, preventing the burning of dust and oxygen.

Heating pictures

The most peculiar household appliances. Although they are actually devices, their exteriors are painted with a picture or drawing to give the impression that they are paintings rather than practical gadgets.

Weight and compactness

There are several possible sizes for the panels. Whichever model a customer selects, this appliance will weigh significantly less than an equivalent oil heater. This offers significant benefits for both installation and operation. Almost anyone is able to move the panel from one room to another.

The decision of where to install a ceramic model is made easier by its compact design. Both in the middle of the space and beneath the window, they will have a harmonious appearance. On the table, a variety of devices can be installed. In this instance, the user who is in close proximity to this equipment will warm up much faster.

Types of panel heating

Panel heating encompasses a variety of system types. The lack of radiators and the room’s surfaces being heated are their shared characteristics. Water and electric heating are differentiated based on the heat carrier.

Water panel heating system

Installing a hot water pipe system beneath wall or floor coverings is known as panel water heating. Such a system is more frequently applied to the floor than to the walls.

Even in the coldest winters, one can feel comfortable thanks to underfloor heating. There are no hot or cold spots because it covers the whole floor, making it comfortable to walk on. Its temperature must not rise above 30 degrees at the same time to avoid making walking on it uncomfortable.

Water-based underfloor heating

One of the system’s drawbacks is how hard it is to install; it takes a lot of work to remove the old screed and install pipes and an insulating layer. Warm floor heating problems are challenging to fix because you have to take up the screed and floor covering.

Electric heating with infrared panels

A radically novel method of heat distribution called panel radiant heating is becoming more and more well-liked. In the event that a traditional radiator heats the air and then transfers that heat to objects, the electric infrared panel heats the room’s surfaces in addition to heating the air. The video that is attached to the article will demonstrate how infrared heaters work in the heating system.

The most often utilized heating tools are as follows:

1. Ceramic heating panels of different companies combine a convector and an infrared heater. The front panel is made of glass-ceramic, the heating element with low power consumption has a high heat transfer coefficient.
   The back side has a heat-accumulating coating and creates natural convection.
2. STEP heating panels – one of the most economical types of heating devices. The casing is made of a galvanized metal box, inside there is a powerful heating element and a reflective thermal insulation layer.
   Radiation from the device heats directly the objects in the room. It can be used in any premises, as it is absolutely safe.

Designing a heating panel in steps

1. EINT heating panels – long-wave infrared heaters. There are ceiling, floor and wall panels, they can be used in apartments, private houses and offices. They are reliable and safe, do not dry the air and do not pose the slightest threat of fire.

How electric infrared panels work

We now know that heat, which is essential for the human body’s regular vital functions, is carried by infrared rays. Let’s now examine how these panels contribute to the home’s overall heating system.

An electric infrared panel consists of a ceramic plate with a resistive heating element inside. Such an element gets heated when current flows through it, and the heat is then transferred to the ceramic plate. However, why ceramic?

Interior ceramic infrared panels

Its high heat capacity is the first advantage. This presents a drawback in that the stove’s surface takes ten to twenty minutes to reach operating temperature. However, this is also a huge plus because the material helps to better distribute the rays throughout the room and heat the device’s entire surface uniformly. Furthermore, the surface takes an additional 30 to 40 minutes to cool down to room temperature after the power is switched off (this is not the case with water heating radiators or other heating devices).

Second, ceramics is a wise choice in terms of aesthetics. We will discuss the variety of panel types in more detail below; for now, let me just say that you can select the panel type that best matches your interior design from their selection.

Ceramic panels not only radiate heat but also provide 30% convection heating. This is made possible by the radiator grille that is present on the panel. Because of its design, you can place the device beneath the window to create a "thermal flap" from the cold air escaping the windows.

Thus, we gained knowledge about the operation of infrared panels and how they heat a space uniformly, which is beneficial for human body temperature. And how about the financial advantages of this kind of heating?

Selection of panels and their installation in the apartment

One kilowatt per twenty to twenty-five cubic meters of space is the calculation used to choose the power of the panels for the house. It won’t be hard to determine what kind of panels the room needs once you know how big it is.

Reduce the power and select the smallest equipment if heating radiators are already installed and the panels will serve as a backup source. These heaters have an efficiency of up to 90%, which means that they use electricity as efficiently as possible. As a result, installing them will be far more efficient than installing traditional radiators or convectors.

The coolant in the system can be heated using methods other than electricity. Gas heating will be much less expensive, and connection options can be taken into consideration if they are available. The room will be softly heated by the coolant that is heated in the exchanger and then piped to the panels. This is a more involved option, though, as adding a heating element to a conventional system is far simpler.

The wall panel is a thin plate with varying sizes on the outside. You have two options: purchase standard items or order designer panels that will have vibrant multicolored patterns painted on their exterior.

These products look good inside and can be positioned anywhere in the room. Once you’ve decided where to put the panels, you can start the installation right away:

A kit is purchased, which, in addition to the panel itself, includes a cable, a thermostat and a system of sensors that will allow you to monitor the temperature in the room. With their help, it will be possible to maintain a stable level of heating, which will be regulated without human intervention. At the same time, you can choose several panels that differ in power: thanks to the thermostat, they will be able to maintain an optimal temperature regime.
It is necessary to determine the place for the panels. Optimal option – partitions between windows: it will allow to direct the warm stream into the room, and the radiation will provide uniform heating. You can hang them on the walls, like paintings, or install them on the ceiling in accordance with the design project.
A set of sensors and thermostat is installed in the room, the system is connected by cable into a single unit and connected to the network. The cable can be placed in a box and fixed on the wall, so that the room has a neat look.

Installation typically takes little more than a few hours, and even a do-it-yourself craftsman with no prior experience with such systems can install these panels with ease. Product manufacturers include comprehensive operating instructions that outline the fundamentals of the system. The location of the infrared thermal panel should be determined by calculating which area of the room is consistently the coldest.

If self-installation presents challenges, it is best to seek professional assistance rather than take a chance. Additionally, it is preferable to use stabilizers to protect the electrical network from abrupt voltage fluctuations. Infrared panels can fail for an extended period of time even with a single failure because they negatively tolerate abrupt increases and decreases in the electrical system.

Versatility is one of these panels’ key benefits. Properly sized equipment can be chosen for large rooms such as living rooms, production halls, assembly halls, or any other space where even heating from all directions is possible.

The highest level of comfort can be created in the room while also minimizing heating costs because of the high energy efficiency.

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How to install the heating panels

Electric heating panels can be installed quickly and readily at any time if installing floor heating by hand is very challenging. Simple tasks can be completed by someone who is far away from construction or repair sites.

These are the installation guidelines for wall-mounted heating panels.

1. Choose a place to place the appliance. Electric panels for heating are usually placed on cold exterior walls, near balcony doors, near beds in bedrooms and so on. д. The total power is determined on the basis of 50-100 watts per square meter of area.

Putting the panel up against the exterior wall

Advice: The panel can be set on the floor to heat a specific area. For example, this small warm "doormat" would be perfect to place next to a computer desk to keep your feet toasty while you work.

1. It is very easy to attach the heating panel to the wall. The set includes special devices that will allow you to securely fix the device. Drill 4 holes in the wall at the required distance and use a screwdriver and 4 self-tapping screws to screw in the fixtures.
2. Connect the panel to the fixtures.
3. Connect it to the power supply. In order to increase safety, it is recommended to hide the wires in a box attached to the wall or under the baseboard. You can see the step-by-step process of connecting the heating panel on the photo.

Installing the heating panel

The design of infrared panels is surprisingly unobtrusive. They blend in perfectly with any interior design and are not very noticeable. However, they can also be used as an extra decorative component. These days, you can purchase panels lined with gorgeous materials, such as natural stone, in a variety of colors.

Advice: Pay attention to the color of the curtains and flooring when selecting a decorative design. The panel will then become an integral and noticeable part of the interior, fitting in naturally.

Film infrared heating

The transportation of heat from the source, where there is a significant loss of heat, is not necessary for film infrared heating. Unquestionably convenient, the film can be positioned anywhere—on the wall, the floor, or the ceiling. The room’s heating will be more consistent if it is positioned on the ceiling, where it can cover two thirds of the surface. Additionally, ornamental materials can be used to cover the film itself.

Utilizing infrared film to heat your house

However, you should never install infrared ceiling heating beneath fabric or PVC stretch ceilings.

The heating foil must first be covered with a plasterboard frame. Naturally, there must be no metal in the ornamental trim.

There are numerous benefits to the system. Below are a handful of them:

• only electricity is used for communications;
• there is no need to purchase boilers, and no need to use additional premises to install the system;
• the system is not subject to freezing, and there is no need for seasonal "conservation";
• can be quickly and easily dismantled and reinstalled in a different location;
• no need for maintenance, very easy to use;
• the system works without noise, and also has no combustion products;
• does not deteriorate from voltage fluctuations in the network;
• durable enough, can last up to 50 years.

There are drawbacks, of course: the amount of power that can be used varies from five to twenty watts per square meter depending on the room’s height and heat protection. You receive 720 watts per month, 24 watts per day, and approximately 1000 watts per hour in 100 square meters. For this reason, carefully consider all the advantages and disadvantages before installing this system.

Pros and cons of heating with infrared heaters

IR equipment has benefits and drawbacks, just like any other invention. The decision is based on how these compare to one another and what level of equipment quality the customer currently values most. Perhaps this list of key characteristics of infrared heaters will assist you in making your decision:

• IR-devices do not directly affect the air, and therefore do not dry it and do not change the microclimate in the room;
• for the same reason do not create convection currents and drafts, there is no transfer of dust particles;
• the air is heated from all surfaces affected by the device and does not accumulate under the ceiling as with conventional heating;
• the system is completely fire safe, all devices have overload sensors and will shut down the system in case of emergency;
• compact dimensions of IR devices allow them to be installed even in small rooms, and often completely hidden under decorative coverings of walls, floors or ceilings;
• equipment is easy to install and connect even without special skills;
• all equipment has a fairly long service life, because there are no parts that would fail as a result of wear and tear. And in case of breakage, there is an opportunity to replace a separate element or module;
• IR heating system can be fully automated, and each device is programmed for its own mode of operation;
• there is a possibility of local heating in a room of any area;
• Full environmental friendliness: no noise, dust and emissions of combustion products;
• The cost of devices can be very different and depends on the specific model;
• operating costs depend on the choice of the mode of operation of the equipment;
• IR equipment can be used in any room, provided that the devices are properly positioned.

Energy bills have the power to overshadow even the most optimistic plans. Thus, do your research and make calculations before purchasing and installing infrared panels and heating heaters. This will assist in selecting the best option.

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Classification of infrared panels

There are two primary types of infrared panels:

• hinged. These panels most often have a colored metal casing that is heated by an infrared emitter. The device is connected through a socket and can be placed both separately and attached to the wall;
• built-in. The base of such a panel consists of gypsum board, it contains two layers of emitter and insulation. At the top is an IR emitter in the form of a carbon conductive filament, and on top of it is a protective polymer coating. The panel is connected to the mains 220 V.

Additionally, there are designer wall panels available in various hues and sizes. Additionally, in place of the standard panel, you can purchase a skirting board-shaped panel that is fastened to the outside of the building.

Wall-mounted heating can serve as the primary form of heating if the walls are finished with drywall. Infrared panels can be used as a backup source of heating in your home if you have another type of heating system, such as one that runs on liquid or solid fuel.

But in addition to these advantages, the system has drawbacks that are frequently highlighted in user reviews:

• The heat from the rays is felt quickly, however, the action of the infrared heater is too spotty. In one place will be very hot, and in another cold;
• If the heat affects the human body unevenly, he will suffer from headaches and complain of constant fatigue;
• Infrared stoves do not heat the air, but objects, sometimes there can be a plastic odor because of this, if they are directed at appliances;
• the power of the device is at the level of about 1200 W, but it can heat a room of up to 8 square meters;
• infrared waves can negatively affect eyesight.

Peculiarities of application of film infrared heating

The primary benefit of infrared heating for film is that it doesn’t require heat transfer from the source, which can occasionally cause heat loss. Furthermore, the foil can be positioned anywhere, including on the ceiling, wall, or floor. In addition, the film will cover roughly two thirds of the ceiling if it is positioned there, which will enable more even heating of the space. The movie can be decorated if that’s what you want.

On the other hand, never place an infrared heating source beneath stretch ceilings composed of fabrics or PVC.

Initially, the film should be covered with a plasterboard frame, and any metal should be removed from the decorative finish.

The advantages of this system are as follows:

• the only necessary communication is electricity;
• no need to buy boilers and the presence of additional rooms for the installation of the system;
• the system does not freeze;
• the ability to quickly reinstall everything in another location;
• no need for regular system maintenance, ease of use;
• no noise and no combustion products;
• the system does not suffer from voltage fluctuations;
• long service life (up to 20 years).

Film infrared heating does, however, have one major drawback: it consumes a lot of energy and will cost a lot of money.

Other types of infrared heating

Installing ceiling-mounted infrared heating sources can be a cost-effective solution for rooms with ceiling heights of three meters or higher. They can also heat a specific section of the room, operate quietly, are environmentally friendly, and are easy to install and maintain.

Certain infrared heater manufacturers offer cassette-style heaters specifically designed to be installed in suspended ceilings.

But in addition to their high electricity consumption, ceiling-mounted infrared heaters have another drawback, this one aesthetic in nature: it can be difficult to match their style to the overall interior design.

Additionally, infrared panels mounted on walls make a good replacement for conventional radiators. They are simple to install with your hands, come in a variety of sizes, and are thin.

Varieties

There are various types of infrared panels available in the market.

1. Industrial and residential.
2. Electric and gas.
3. Wall-mounted and ceiling-mounted.

Industrial and domestic

Everything is fairly obvious in this case. Industrial samples are bigger overall and produce more power. Conversely, domestic. These are small, low-radiation power devices. However, they are far superior to traditional heating elements.

The value of the heated area and the quantity of heat energy released, for instance, have a specific ratio. The following is the ratio: One m² requires one hundred W of heat.

A home’s worth of infrared heaters can heat 2.5 m2 with their 100 W thermal energy output. That represents a 2.5-fold increase in efficiency.

However, there’s another thing to consider in this situation. After all, intensely heated radiation is what infrared radiation is. They possess a sun-like quality. which implies that when installing the heater, there are specific distance requirements. In the case of a ceiling device, for instance, a person’s head should be at least half a meter away from it.

Electric and gas

Everything about electric heaters is obvious because their design and working principle have already been covered. Regarding gas heaters, it’s important to comprehend how gas combustion energy is transformed into infrared radiation.

An installed panel receives gas direction from a burner on a gas infrared heater. The panel heats up and releases a lot of infrared radiation along with heat when burning gas. Ceramic or metal can be used to make the panel itself. There are models that have a metal grid installed.

It should be mentioned that there is a limited selection of household models of gas infrared emitters available. These devices’ primary function is to provide industrial facilities with heat.

Wall-mounted and ceiling-mounted

The mounting method is the only distinction between these two varieties. Installing wall-mounted panels is obviously much simpler and easier when it comes to simplicity. Special fixing brackets with self-tapping screws are included with them.

Selecting the appropriate installation location is crucial in this case. And typically, this is by the front door or beneath the window sill.

However, the location of installation of these heating devices is unaffected. Since there is no convection of warm air, they are unable to block the cold air coming in through the window. Of course, the window and door are the primary installation locations if you use panels with metal profiled inserts and an active panel.

A simpler model without inserts or an active panel is the ceiling version. Moreover, these gadgets are mounted on brackets that are dowel-fixed to the ceiling. It is crucial to connect to the electric current network correctly in this instance. Thus, concealed wiring in the ceiling is essential to the room’s layout.

To be honest, we hardly ever use ceiling infrared heaters in private housing. They are mostly utilized in homes, garages, storerooms, and other similar spaces. Recall that this is a heating device, not a light bulb. It ought to be handled appropriately as a result.

Infrared heating panels

An increasing number of uses for IR panels are emerging.

Everyone is aware of infrared radiation. It is, after all, the majority of the Sun’s spectral radiation. Located between microwave radio emissions and the red end of the spectrum, infrared rays are invisible to the human eye. Infrared radiation can be felt as heat. Every object emits infrared waves, and the shorter the waves are the higher the temperature.

Since the first infrared heaters were introduced in Switzerland during the 1960s, infrared heating has a longer history than fifty years. Our luminary’s "work" and the heating system’s infrared radiators operate on essentially the same principle. The sole distinction is that IR emitters operate on an energy source rather than a thermonuclear reaction. Furthermore, infrared heating appliances might not emit any visible light or just a slight glow, in contrast to the sun. Since invisible radiation is what causes the heat to be transferred to the surfaces, the heating quality is unaffected.

Reviews of numerous users about heating with infrared heaters are overwhelmingly positive. Perhaps the only significant disadvantage is the cost of electricity. However, in the long term, and as an alternative heat source as well. Such equipment is beyond competition. The prospects of installing infrared heaters for heating the house are deservedly appreciated abroad. Quite often gas or electric IR heaters are used to heat outdoor cafes, verandas and terraces, all sorts of outdoor areas in parks or on the decks of ships. In our country, equipment for infrared heating is not so popular, but gradually, with the development of technology is becoming more widespread. Consider such a variety of radiators, such as infrared panels.

Manufacturers and prices

Infrared panels are produced globally by numerous companies. Russia has also established this kind of production. We can single out Italian AIR COMFORT, Swedish FRICO, Czech FENIX TRADING, and ENERGOTECH as examples of foreign manufacturers. When it comes to devices with a surface temperature of no more than 100 ºC, their wall panels are in the lead.

Infrared panels from STEP (a Tyumen-based group of companies) and PION (Fitting Atelier Ltd.) cannot be disregarded. Both their equipment and the domestic company TCT’s products are keeping up with the leaders in every regard.

Simultaneously, Russian manufacturers’ products are 30–40% less expensive than their foreign counterparts.

The best way to develop strong ceiling equipment is to build the already-named FENIX and the specialized PIROX (Norway). The Russian TST and ENERGOSTANDARD products are arranged in the same row. Heaters that have a capacity of 2 kW or more are typically found in industrial settings, but they would also work well in a rustic cottage with a ceiling height of at least 3.5 meters.

Stebel Eltron panels have an unusual and pricey design.

The heater models from STIEBEL ELTRON (Germany) and POLARIS (England) are known for their traditionally high quality and prohibitive costs. However, in this instance, the high price is completely justified because these brands typically produce premium goods.

The cost of infrared panels directly depends on the material of manufacture and brand. So, for glass models with a capacity of 500 W, the price starts from 10,000 rubles for an imported product and from 6,000 rubles for a domestic device. At the same time, metal heaters with the same characteristics can be bought for 5000 and 2500 rubles, respectively. Each additional 100 watts adds about 10% to the total amount. Finishing of products with stone or wood, as well as stylization of fireplaces, etc.д. can increase the initial cost by an order of magnitude. In this case, you will have to pay extra not so much for the material as for the unique design and brand.

A brief video showcasing the benefits and applications of infrared panels:

Device of infrared heater

The device’s heating elements and grounding wire form its basis of operation. This device comes in a variety of varieties. Carbon elements, which are created by encasing them in hermetic tubes, are therefore thought to be the most potent. Traditional tubular heaters are known for their dependability and support of the specified temperature range quite well. Additionally available on the market are ceramic infrared panels, which have the benefits of a quick heating time and an easy-to-use design. When using such a model, though, you shouldn’t expect high power; it works best in smaller spaces.

Metal panels that receive heat from the heating element and radiate it are used to symbolize the unit’s exterior. These accumulators are typically made of aluminum plates. Additionally, the infrared panel is protected by a paint layer that is heat-resistant and is typically made of steel.

What is infrared heating

Compared to the more common convector heating, infrared (IR) heating operates in a different way. The walls, floor, ceiling, and furniture all receive heat from radiating waves, which also heats the surrounding air. In a room with infrared heating, heat radiates from the floor, all the way around the person. Because of this, the comfortable temperature is lowered by two or three degrees, resulting in lower heating expenses under the same circumstances.

The distinction between infrared heatingand conventional heating

However, nothing is miraculous, and the only cost-effective way to heat a home is to minimize heat loss. Naturally, in such circumstances, the cost of heating in general—including electric heating—will be lower. However, a lower temperature is required for infrared heating. The existence of a thermostat is the second way to save costs. If it is, when the room temperature drops below the desired level, the heaters turn on for a brief amount of time. Otherwise, the room is hot, you have to open the windows, the heaters run constantly, and the electricity bills are exorbitant, to say the least.

Infrared heating can be used both as the primary heating source and as a supplement to improve the comfort level in a specific area, such as next to a desk or in a leisure space.

Advantages and disadvantages

Every heating device has advantages and disadvantages. Infrared panel heaters are not an anomaly.

Pros

Because of them, the rooms always have a unique microclimate because the air is not dried out by infrared radiation. Dust and drafts do not occur for the same reason that convective air flows are not produced.

The appliance’s compactness (thickness: 10-15 mm). simple to install. To connect, all that is required is a socket. Up to 30 years of proper operation. high level of upkeep. Present-day IR panels on the market are all automated systems with temperature modes that can be selected. Add to them temperature sensors that are 1.5 meters up on the wall and you’re talking about significant electricity savings.

There are no limitations on the rooms in which they can be installed. The elevated fire safety indicators are the cause of this. Overload sensors are built into the devices. Thus, any network voltage spikes are what cause the heating unit to immediately shut off.

Fantastic design. In addition, manufacturers can now create IR panels upon request. Regarding the ceramic front panel’s design, the customer’s preferences are taken into consideration. Any illustrations, designs, pictures, hues, and so forth.

In certain interiors, lamps cast shadows on panels that are framed within frames.

Cons

This is an electric device, after all, with all the associated risks. Even though infrared panel heaters are considered energy-efficient heating appliances, using one will still result in higher electricity costs. It’s the first one here.

Second, if there are issues with the settlement’s electric current supply, you are unable to use them as your primary source of heat. It’s no secret that these issues exist in reality the further one gets from the big city. Thus, in addition to the lack of lamp light, which is half the problem, it will also be cold.

Type of Electric Panel	Description
Infrared Panels	These panels emit infrared radiation that heats objects and people directly, similar to the warmth of the sun.
Convection Panels	They warm the air around them, which then circulates to heat the room. They are efficient for larger spaces.
Radiant Ceiling Panels	Installed in the ceiling, these panels provide even heating from above and are often used in commercial spaces.

A growing number of homeowners are choosing electric panels as an economical and efficient heating option. Compared to conventional heating systems, these panels are meant to use less energy and offer constant warmth. They save important floor space in your house thanks to their sleek and slender design, which is simple to install on walls or ceilings.

The rapid room heating capability of electric panels is one of their most notable qualities. Electric panels radiate heat almost instantly, in contrast to certain other heating techniques that might take some time to distribute warmth evenly. This implies that you won’t have to wait long to enjoy a warm atmosphere in your living area, which is especially nice during the cold winter months.

Furthermore, homeowners have more control over their heating settings when they use electric panels. You can easily adjust the temperature to your preferred level with the remote control options and programmable thermostats found in many modern panels. This degree of personalization guarantees that you can design a cozy space that suits your tastes and may even lower your energy costs.

Finally, installing electric panels on your house may prove to be a wise long-term choice. Because of their sturdy design, they frequently have extended warranties, giving you the assurance that your heating system is made to last. Electric panels provide homeowners with an alluring blend of comfort, convenience, and cost savings thanks to their energy-efficient operation and user-friendly features.

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