Electric heating in the apartment

Each apartment’s autonomous electric heating system should be chosen separately. You can use the "warm floor" system if your apartment is one or two rooms. It can be integrated with additional heating systems if needed. The direction of thermal radiation will be top to bottom.

The apartment’s electric convector heating system does not dry out the air or negatively impact anyone. You can read unfavorable reviews of infrared heaters in a lot of forums. The apartment’s heated floor system is well-liked. Almost anybody can perform it. In the apartment, thermomes work best.

It is preferable to use water pipes for heating if your apartment has three or four rooms. This is because the rooms have a sizable overall area. The cost of individual heating in the apartment will be high. You should maintain the apartment’s electric heating system if you install one. To achieve a self-sufficient and cost-effective system, water radiators that draw heat from the floor must be created. A warm floor can also be used to efficiently heat the garage.

Installation of electric heating in the apartment

We advise you to consider the following advice if you want to install autonomous electric heating in the apartment correctly and with your own hands:

You need to install convectors under the windows. This will avoid drafts and compensate for heat transfer.

When choosing convectors, it is better to give preference to the intra -floor option.

The wiring must have grounding. You cannot connect an electric boiler without grounding cannot.

Warm floor is recommended in the bathroom or kitchen.
Installation of thermostats is necessary only in cold places.

Electric heating in the apartment does not imply the use of oil heaters. These devices are best used for giving.

How to save on electricity in an apartment

Read our post if you’re unsure about how to install inexpensive electric heating in your apartment. Thermal controllers must be used when installing heating. The cost savings from temperature controllers are substantial. You can establish an ideal temperature regime with the help of temperature controllers.

The installation of a multi-tariff counter is an additional benefit. After installation, the benefit will only vary by area. Only at night do those with these meters use the heating system. As a result, you can save 50% on electricity.

The newest energy-saving technique is insulating rooms. Efficient thermal insulation can result in a 40% reduction in heater power consumption. You now understand how to use electricity to heat each apartment individually in a residential building.

How to make autonomous heating of the apartment with electricity

Recently, many residents of apartment buildings are moving from the central heating system to autonomous. This is due to the fact that when using heat from housing and communal services, you can wait long for the onset of the heating season or the temperature in the apartment is not high enough and you still have to buy additional heaters. In addition, the central trunk of pipes in old panel houses often fails: the pipes break through, constantly change, as a result of which the owners can only wait for the warmth when they give warmth again. In order not to depend on public services, you can make electric heating in the apartment with your own hands and independently regulate the temperature regime of housing. About how to carry out installation and which heaters for this we will talk further!

Keep in mind!

It should be immediately noted that the apartment’s electric heating will be significantly more expensive than city water heating. This is a result of both high electricity prices and powerful heaters. Despite this, you can save a lot of money on the "For Light" account and use a single heating system without paying too much if you accurately calculate the power of electric heaters, choose an economical mode of operation, and arrange devices for rooms. The best electric heaters to use and the locations for installation will be discussed next in order to ensure efficient work.

Diagram of a two-room Khrushchev heating system

It is also crucial to point out the advantages and disadvantages of using electric heating in the apartment right away. The benefits include, of course, the ease of connection, the high efficiency of the heaters, their durability, and their small size, which considerably reduces the amount of empty space in the room. Furthermore, issuing extra permits—which take a lot of time and nerves—is not required for the installation of electric heating. As you are aware, drawbacks include expensive material costs for utilities and, if necessary, wiring replacement.

We advise watching the following video right away as it offers a contemporary home idea:

Without water pipes, how can radiators be connected?

Electric radiator usage

The choice of a suitable system

Depending on the area of the dwelling and the quality of wall insulation, the appropriate version of the autonomous electric heating of the apartment is selected. If you are the owner of a one-room or two-room Khrushchev, a warm floor system in combination with electroconditions or IK panels can cope here. Combinations with infrared heaters are more profitable and effective, t.To. Thermal radiation will be directed from top to bottom and all heat will circulate in the lower part of the room. The heating of the apartment with electrical convectors is better only because the devices do not dry the air and do not have a negative impact on human well-being. There are many reviews that IR heaters with constant radiation negatively affect health, which is their disadvantage.

Regarding the electric warm floor, it is incredibly well-liked and efficient. Anyone can be laid for a laminate film, even a kettle in an electrician. Furthermore, the material can only be used for the heated paths within the apartment; the entire floor cannot have the film applied to it. This heating option allows you to save electricity while still providing adequate room heating.

If you live in a three -room or four -room dwelling, it will already be more reasonable to use the connection of electric water heating in the apartment. This is due to the large total area of the rooms, which will require a full -fledged, powerful heating system. For example, if the area is 130 m. sq. with a calculation of 1 kW/10 m.sq. It will be necessary to install no less than a 13-kilowatt bunch of electric heaters. Of course, in winter you will give a lot of money to the operation of an individual electric heating system. In addition, to use this option, wiring should be powerful, capable of withstanding high current loads. In this case, you can’t do without replacing the wiring in the apartment, which, again, will hit your budget. At the same time, if you use water radiators operating from an electric boiler, heating will be autonomous and less expensive, which will “kill two hares with one shot”.

To avoid mistakes and prolong the lifespan of the system, we advise you to read through the article on how to manually connect the boiler to the network correctly as soon as possible!

Installation tips

We suggest that you consider the following expert advice so that you can properly install autonomous electric heating in the apartment using your own hands:

Place the convectors under the windows (as shown in the photo) to eliminate all drafts and compensate for the heat transfer between the street and the room through the glass.
When choosing electric convectors for autonomous heating of the apartment, give preference to the intra -floor option. In this case, the equipment does not occupy the free volume of the room at all.
The wiring must be with ground. Connecting electric boiler without grounding is strictly prohibited. About how to make grounding in an apartment with your own hands. We talked in the corresponding article.
It is recommended to lay warm floor in the bathroom, bedroom, living room and kitchen. The main thing is to select the material correctly depending on the flooring. If this is tile – buy a warming cable, parquet – film coating.
It is recommended to install thermostats at the coldest points of the room at an altitude of 1.5 meters from the floor.
IR panels must be placed in the center of the ceiling so that the radiation is evenly opened throughout the room.
It is not recommended for an apartment to choose oil heaters. Such devices are more rational if you want to make an electric heating in the country. T.To. The oil radiator allows you to warm the room in a short time and for higher payment (energy consumption leaves much to be desired).

How to save on electricity

Finally, I’d like to share some tips on how to install affordable yet efficient electric heating in apartments. The first thing to consider is that installation won’t be profitable if there are no thermostats. The best temperature regime can be set without going over budget for excessive heat thanks to temperature controllers, particularly electronic ones.

Another way to save is to connect multi -tariff energy meters. We considered the advantages and disadvantages of two -tariff meters. Once again, we notice that for each region the benefit can be of different. Still more positive reviews about such devices. Owners of two -tariff electric meters recommend turning on the heaters at night so that the day, while everyone is working, autonomous heating has been disconnected. Thus, you can save up to half of the electricity consumed, which makes autonomous electric heating in the apartment not very costly. If you decide to install such meters, be sure to analyze the tariffs for 2017 on the Internet for your city, on the basis of which you will understand whether such devices are beneficial or not.

Well, premium room insulation is the final cost-cutting measure. According to verified results, you can use electric heaters with a capacity that is 30–40% less than the estimated amount if your housing has genuine thermal insulation. For instance, the 1 kW/10 kV.meter calculation drops to 0.6 kW/m.sq. And there is a big difference in this.

We also suggest reading this review regarding the apartment’s usage of convector heaters:

The electric convectors’ profitability

That’s all I had to say about using electricity to heat an apartment on an individual basis in an apartment building! We sincerely hope you found the material to be both interesting and helpful! Make sure to ask our experts in the "Question Electric" category if you have any questions about this subject!

Without water pipes, how can radiators be connected?

Electric radiator usage

The electric convectors’ profitability

Advantages and disadvantages of electric heating in the apartment

The choice of heating system for a city apartment is a complex and responsible process. For residents of apartment buildings with central heating, the issue of heating of housing is solved simply. Caught, so wait for the inclusion of heating. The category of citizens who have decided to take care of their own comfort are facing a difficult and difficult choice – which type of autonomous heating for the apartment of a multi -storey building to give preference. For the owner of the apartment, it is important that the system is as effective as possible, safe in operation and economical. Of all the types of autonomous home heating existing to date, heating by electricity meets all these criteria.

For apartments that currently have electric heating, the heating season—which many of us are eagerly anticipating—is not contingent on a particular date. You can always establish a comfortable temperature and the ideal microclimate in your apartment with the use of electricity.

Electric heating of the house – basic principle

Electricity has been a part of our lives for a long time. It is hard to conceive of a realm of human existence devoid of electricity. The use of electricity is the foundation for many other devices, including lighting, home appliances, transportation, and many more. Home heating is one of the most significant uses of electricity in households.

The very concept of electric heating is quite capacious, which combines various types, types and options of heating, which is based on electric current operation. Each system has its own technical differences and functional differences. Despite the differences, all types of heating using electricity are combined by a number of technical characteristics and parameters. The principle of operation of all electrical heating systems is based on the action of the Joule Law. The current entering the heating device experiences the resistance of the conductor. In this case, part of the energy is transformed into thermal energy, reducing the current voltage. The process is clearly visible on the example of the work of an ordinary “goat”, a household appliance made by a artisanal method.

In this instance, the heating devices’ connection diagram can be altered to control the amount of heat transfer. Gases are used as a conductor in spirals and threads made of refractory metals used in heating devices. The heating device serves a specific purpose in each instance, either by conducting indirect operation or direct heating using an electric current.

An excellent illustration would be a home electrical heater that uses a spiral to heat the air around it. When the device is turned on, the spiral is heated to 800 0 C. The intensity of heating is determined by the spiral’s length, diameter, and cross-sectional area of the nichrome thread used to create the spirals. The heating element leaves the system when certain parameters are not followed.

Crucial! Electrical device heating is influenced by the network’s supplied voltage and current strength. As a conductor, the element heats up more quickly and powerfully with increasing current strength. Resistance value, current intensity, and operating time are always considered when calculating the operation of heating devices.

Every electric heating device requires an electrical circuit to function, which takes up space for a person. You can create an efficient heating device with your own hands if you know the specifications of the network, the capacities and features of each component of the heating device, and the desired outcome.

Advantages of the electrical heating system

The basic principles of elementary physics can be used to explain how the apartment’s electric heating operates and how the heating intensity of various devices is changed. Thus, the benefits of this kind of heating. With the help of the electricity used to heat the building, the apartment provides you with:

ecologically clean option for heating the apartment;
Silent mode of operation of heating devices (exception – thermal talents);
a wide range of control of the heating device (from the most minimum level, to maximum);
the ability to install the required heating mode in each individual room.

After a list of benefits, it is important to highlight the primary one: the system’s high profitability and economic benefit. The vast array of electric heating devices available on the market today for heating equipment can be attributed to the technological versatility of electric energy and the emergence of new technologies. All variety, though, can be defined by two factors:

electric heating system using the coolant;
Heating systems with direct heating as a result of electric current operation.

It would be accurate to state that electricity continues to be the most accessible and inexpensive energy source that people of all income levels can effectively use. As a result, electric boilers and heaters are still needed and relevant. The diagram illustrates how different electric heating systems work on a principle basis.

For the following reasons, using electric heating equipment in an apartment building seems more important than using other types.

The apartment’s electric heating system uses heat heaters’ (heating elements’) thermal energy. Efficiency in most models is between 96 and 98%, which is significantly higher than comparable figures in other heating systems. These heating elements heat up quickly and effectively, are safe to use, and operate with reliability.

Crucial! There is no official permission needed for the installation of electrical heating devices in the apartment. The only requirement for the regular operation of heating assemblies and devices is that the number of heating devices and the heated area value match the electrical wiring’s parameters.

Single-phase and three-phase versions of electric boilers are available on the market for use in home heating. Each time, the apartment’s owner selects a boiler model that works well for his house using the precise specifications listed in the autonomous heating system project. You can save money and achieve the desired result with a well-compiled scheme and thermal calculations.

The main types of electric heating

Electric boilers and water heating

Installing electric heating is doubly justified in apartments equipped with multi-tariff electricity consumption meters. Since electricity rates are orders of magnitude cheaper at night, you can use electricity for room heating more extensively.

Electric boilers of today are easy to use, nearly entirely automated, and perfect for their jobs. Thanks to the thermostats installed in all boiler models, the heating elements’ intensity can be automatically adjusted based on the apartment’s temperature indicators. Silent operation of boilers is highly important for small-space apartment owners and families raising young children.

A small aside: When comparing the operation of electric boilers to that of gas boilers and assemblies running on other fuels, we find that installing and dismantling electric heating for an apartment is significantly simpler. In the event that the heating system malfunctions, the machine gun on the distribution shield will safeguard the apartment’s entire power supply system.

Electric boilers heat the system’s coolant in accordance with the conventional autonomous heating scheme. It can be regular water or antifreeze that has been diluted in the appropriate amount with water. The majority of the time, a system like this is employed at the home level to provide adequate interior heating. Any room with the technical capacity to install such equipment, such as the kitchen or bathrooms, can have a boiler or heating boiler installed.

Wall electric boilers that range in capacity from 5 to 60 kW and floor models with power greater than 60 kW are available in the consumer market.

The boiler’s capacity is chosen in accordance with widely recognized technological guidelines. 1 kW of electricity will be needed to heat a room that is 10 m 2 in size.

Crucial! Installing a three-phase counter and re-wiring a home power grid are necessary when installing a boiler larger than 12 kW in an apartment in the city. To install a high-power boiler, the energy company must grant the necessary permissions.

Installing a water heating system is comparable to pipeline wiring and radiator connection techniques. The sole distinction is that electric heating boilers aren’t able to provide enough heat in an area because they are made to maintain a limited number of batteries.

Direct heating using electricity

Heating devices that operate on the principle of direct electrical heating are taken into consideration as an effective substitute for electric heating through the use of coolant. The apartment’s electricity-powered heating is guaranteed even in the absence of an intermediary link because the system lacks a coolant. Convectors, whether mobile or stationary, warm floors, and other electric heaters are examples of such systems. Depending on the needs of the home, the devices’ power is adjusted either manually or automatically.

Convectors are the most affordable and straightforward form of electric heating. The devices that are available to consumers today differ in power, configuration, and have the required thermostats. Convectors are unassuming in their operation and blend in perfectly with the interior of a city apartment because of their small size and simplicity of connection. The required power of the convector is also ascertained with the data on heated area at hand.

Warm flooring is another feature of direct heating systems. The floor is typically thought to be the coldest surface in a living room. You will greatly improve your home’s heat efficiency if you have a warm floor that operates off the mains in your apartment. Technically speaking, installing a heated floor is a laborious lesson, but the payoff is great. A floor that is consistently heated allows the house to be effectively heated when using natural air circulation.

Infrared and electric heaters should not be thrown away from the lights. In the first scenario, heat is transferred to the surrounding area by a hot conductor. In the second scenario, radiation energy infrared resulting from the infrared lamp’s operation heats the air in the apartment.

Heat fans are one type of portable electric heating device that you should pay attention to. The heat gun, which quickly heats a reasonably large room by forcing air that has been heated by electricity into it.

The gun operates using the same principles as a domestic heat generator. The interior area fills with warm air quickly after. In the construction sector, these devices are frequently employed when quick drying of a building’s interior surfaces is needed.

Advantages	Disadvantages
Easy installation	High electricity bills

Apartments with electric heating provide homeowners looking for cost-effective ways to stay warm during the winter months with convenience and flexibility. There is a solution to suit diverse needs and preferences, ranging from radiant floor heating systems to electric baseboard heaters.

The simplicity of installation is one of the main benefits of electric heating. In contrast to conventional heating systems that necessitate intricate piping or ductwork, electric heaters can frequently be installed swiftly and with little interference with the apartment’s original structure. Because of this, they are a desirable alternative for both new construction and building retrofits.

Furthermore, accurate temperature control is another benefit of electric heating systems, enabling homeowners to customize the warmth of each room to their liking. This degree of control prevents unoccupied areas from overheating, which can potentially result in energy savings in addition to improving comfort.

It’s important to take long-term energy costs into account even though electric heating systems may initially cost less than some other heating options. The cost of electricity varies greatly based on location and utility provider, so homeowners should do their homework and weigh the ongoing expenses of using electricity for heating against alternatives like gas or oil.

Additionally, optimizing the efficiency of electric heating systems can be achieved by implementing energy-efficient practices and making sure that proper insulation is in place. Through the implementation of draft sealing, sufficient insulation, and thoughtful heater arrangement, apartment occupants can mitigate heat loss and curtail overall energy usage.

In conclusion, apartment residents looking for practical solutions to sustain cozy interior temperatures will find that electric heating provides a flexible and easy option. Even though it might not be appropriate in every circumstance, homeowners can make more informed decisions about their heating needs if they are aware of its advantages and drawbacks.

Electric heating in the apartment

You need to know!