Convector -type heating radiator

Maintaining the warmth and comfort of our homes becomes increasingly important as winter approaches. Convector-type heating radiators are becoming more and more popular among the many heating options available because of their efficiency and effectiveness. In addition to offering the necessary warmth during the winter, these heaters may use less energy than more conventional techniques.

Convector heaters function by removing cold air from the space, heating it using hot water systems or electric coils, and then redistributing the heated air back into the space. Air circulation facilitates faster and more even heating of an area. One major benefit for many homeowners is that convector radiators are simple to set up and use, as they don’t require complex installation or ductwork.

The elegant and inconspicuous design of convector-type radiators is another attractive feature. In contrast to larger, more conventional radiators, these units can be fairly small and disappear into the background of any space. There are numerous designs to complement the aesthetics of any home, whether wall-mounted or freestanding, guaranteeing that functionality doesn’t sacrifice style.

Type	Description
Electric Convector Heater	A freestanding or wall-mounted unit that heats air through electric elements and circulates it using natural convection.
Hydronic Convector Heater	Connected to a central heating system, it uses hot water from a boiler to warm the air around it, offering efficient and uniform heating.

Modern convector radiators – the principle of operation and classification by type

Our nation’s housing heating issue can be handled in a number of ways. Most people use an integrated approach to create a cozy microclimate during the harsh winter months. Convector radiators are also crucial in this situation.

What kinds of these heating devices are there, and how do they operate?

What is a convector, how convector heating works?

From a technical perspective, the convector is just a regular pipe with numerous plates attached. As coolant moves through the pipe, it heats the plates along the way. Heat-producing air flows between them and ascends to the ceiling. There, he cools, collapses, and then rises once more through the plates. Constant circulation is what enables you to set up a reasonably efficient heating system.

The convector has the following design. The container is a copper or steel pipe. It can tolerate up to 25 atmospheres of water pressure. The plates connect the pipe for welding, which is typically done using low-carbon steel.

The area of a given room is taken into consideration when calculating the size of the plates and the installation’s dimensions. Occasionally, a reflective screen is employed to boost the convector’s efficiency. Even though it only addresses a portion of the installation, this is sufficient to raise the device’s efficiency.

Convector models are classified as forced or natural circulation based on how the room’s airflow is maintained. In the second instance, a tiny fan comprehends the installation. The quick heating is the primary benefit of this option.

Classification of convectors

The requirement to use any coolant is the foundation for the converter heating. Three different types of heating systems are distinguished based on what is used as it:

Water convectors

There are benefits and drawbacks to using water alternatives. You can arrange the heating in any room, no matter how big or small, with wall, floor, or built-in models. These heating devices are made of stainless steel, which has excellent fire characteristics, a high corrosion resistance, and ease of installation.

Water convectors offer a number of significant benefits, including a pleasing appearance, lightweight products, small installations, and noiseless operation.

To be fair, though, here is a list of their flaws:

• When circulating air to the ceiling, dust always rises, making the life of allergy sufferers unbearable.
• Use water convectors where ceilings are above three meters, it makes no sense. They will not have time to warm up the room. Most of the heat will accumulate at the top, and the floor will remain cold. A person perceives similar discomfort poorly.
• The movement of air masses is always drafts. And if young children grow in the house, or older people live with weak immunity, then colds will settle for a long time.
• Water convectors cannot be used in conjunction with ventilation units. In this case, all the heated air will be displayed, and the heating effect will be reduced to zero.

Take note: Despite these serious drawbacks, convectors are a respectable substitute for standard radiators.

Gas type convectors

An independent heating device with a very straightforward working principle is a gas convector. It functions similarly to a recuperative heat exchanger. Metal plates are heated by gas, which provides the room’s heat. Because of forced or natural traction, gas combustion products are expelled with the aid of a chimney.

The device’s versatility and ease of installation are among its positive aspects. The device is mountable in any room. There are models available for purchase with varying designs, sizes, and colors. As a result, selecting a heating appliance that precisely complements the interior design is simple.

It is not necessary to construct intricate connection schemes or consider the location and slope of the heating wiring when installing. The primary or secondary source of heating can be the gas convector, which can be placed anywhere that is convenient. The efficiency of this installation is marginally higher than that of the very latest generation of gas boilers. And that’s the primary benefit of having options.

Gas convectors and disadvantages have drawbacks despite having so many advantages.

Cons of gas convectors

• The main minus is that one device is able to heat only one room or a separate room. To heat the whole house, you will have to buy several gas convectors, and this is not a cheap pleasure.
• Such a device cannot be used to organize hot water supply. And this gas convectors lose to double -circuit gas boilers, often used to organize water heating.
• Installation performance is limited by its size. The smaller the device, the less it produces heat.
• Sometimes it is necessary to disguise the heating device. In the case of a gas convector, it will be impossible to do this. You can’t cover the device.
• To install gas convectors, permission is necessary. Only firms and companies that have a license for work of this type can carry out installation.

Note: The power of each gas convector varies, and an internal cast-iron or steel heat exchanger can be utilized. A cast-iron heat exchanger has higher durability and dependability.

Electric models

Convectors of electricity in the Beta series

The design of typical electric convectors is likewise quite straightforward. The heating element, which is housed in the steel case, serves as their main component. There are slit holes in the upper and lower portions of the latter that allow air masses to freely circulate.

Every model currently in use is split into two sizable categories: wall and floor. Because floor convectors are movable, they can be placed wherever it is most convenient for them. The same wall is attached to the area beneath the windowsill by the window, which is where standard water radiators are located. They act as a barrier against the cold.

Which operational benefits come with selecting electric convectors?

• Installation of the installation is extremely simple – I bought it, brought it home, put or hung it in the selected place, connected the fork to the outlet, and you can use the device. It provides instant air heating.
• Electric convectors are cheaper than water and gas models. Reliable automation, which is equipped with almost all modern electric radiators, protects the device from overheating, ensuring the safety of use. It also controls the heating temperature, so you can independently adjust it with the help of intuitive control.
• There are no moving technical components inside the corps, so the installations work completely silently.
• Efficiency of such installations is very high and is 95%.

The one drawback of electric radiators is that they require electricity to function. It is currently the priciest fuel type.

A common option for home heating is a convector-style heating radiator, which is renowned for its effectiveness and capacity to heat areas rapidly. Convector radiators function by removing cool air from the room, heating it, and then redistributing the heated air back into the space. This is in contrast to traditional radiators, which rely on radiant heat. In addition to distributing heat more evenly throughout the space, this circulation technique shortens the amount of time needed to warm up the space. These lightweight, frequently smaller radiators are a practical and adaptable way to keep a comfortable home atmosphere. They are also simple to install and come in a variety of styles to match different decor tastes.

Generalization on the topic

Convector heaters are made to heat a single room. They impose unique specifications. Nearly all convector radiators need to be affordable, adhere to sanitary and hygienic standards, have high mechanical strength differences, and exhibit dependability and safety when in use.

Convector battery: design, characteristics, pros and cons of

October 27, 2016

Many families have to consider getting extra heating equipment when the cold weather arrives. These are extremely prevalent. Hardic heating may not have been used at all in remote places, or it may occasionally be unable to perform the tasks that are assigned to it. The convector battery will work well in this situation to solve the issue.

Numerous devices use the convection principle. It makes it possible to swiftly warm the space. Everyone will find it interesting to learn about convector batteries as a result.

The principle of convection

Convector heaters can run on a variety of energy sources. But their action is based on a single principle. The cold masses descend as the convector heats the air, which rises. In nature, the same process takes place. Winds and cyclones form in this situation.

Because they are easier to handle, heated air flows in the room rush to the ceiling. The floor determines the cold masses. This motion happens on its own. Certain gadgets offer more ventilation, hastening the process of heat exchange.

However, the room’s air masses are independently circulated by the standard convector battery. This is a low-tech, low-energy method that works well for healing a house quickly.

The convector device

Convector radiators that heat have a straightforward design feature. These devices are made up of two main components: a case with a specific shape and a heating element.

At the bottom of the device are specific holes for the cold air hood. Warm masses pass through the convector’s top. This place also has specialized departments. Inside is the heating element. It is situated at the system’s base.

Inside the case, the air is heated. Convector sends up in him. Chilled jets descend quickly. The air exit holes are situated beneath a small slope to enhance the movement of air masses in the space. This lets you create a heated flow that penetrates deeper into the space.

The air gradually drops to the floor as it cools. This is how the room’s air mass cycle happens.

Types of structures

Convectors come in a variety of forms. They are first arranged according to the power utilized. There are gas, water, and electric convectors in this instance. Every one of them has advantages and disadvantages. The electric wall convector heater is currently the most widely used. He ought to focus more as a result.

Depending on the heating element device, electric convectors differ. They could be needle, monolithic, or tubular. In the latter instance, a chromnickel thread is installed on a thin plate that serves as the heating element. This material warms and cools rapidly. Among the most affordable types of electrical convectors is this one. You cannot use them in a wet room.

The tubular heating element (TEN) is a steel device with an installed nichrome thread. It has a unique thermal system all around it. This kind of gadget is reasonably sturdy.

Heating elements made of one piece operate quietly. It is said of them that their body is integral. These gadgets are thought to be the most efficient.

Features of electrical convectors

These days, convector electric wall or floor heating is highly common. Its high heating efficiency makes it simple to operate. The cost of energy resources is negligible. This is because the convector operation process uses a careful system to consume electricity.

Numerous producers include a control unit or programmer with their heaters. For example, when the hosts are at work, the programmable control unit permits the convector to stay off. Family budget money is greatly saved by doing this.

Convector heating radiators must be purchased with confidence from reputable brands in order for them to function for a long time and safely.

The advantages and disadvantages of the electric convector

Convector heating batteries offer a number of benefits, but drawbacks are also present. While selecting equipment, keep this in mind. One of the benefits of the devices that are being presented is their operational safety. Because the case’s surface never gets hotter than 60 degrees Celsius, it is impossible to burn yourself by accident by coming into contact with the battery.

The convectors that are being presented have an efficiency of 95%, which means that money will be saved on energy resource purchases. These gadgets are simple to use, and if the model is not included in the model, they typically operate quietly.

A progressive reduction in equipment operation efficiency must be one of the drawbacks. The cost of energy will rise as a result. A specific area’s premises are heated by the electric convector. It is necessary to install such a device in every room in order to heat the entire apartment.

However, despite its drawbacks, this type of heating is very well-liked by the people who live in our nation. In addition to the primary heating, it is utilized.

Advantages and disadvantages of gas convectors

Gases can also cause a convector type battery to heat up. These devices function on a similar principle to electrical ones. However, gas heats the heat exchanger. Installing this kind of equipment requires specific knowledge.

A hose is used to connect the gas convector to the highway. This will be a less expensive heating option. However, energy costs for liquefied gas equipment will be similar to those for electric equipment.

High efficiency and operational safety are two benefits of gas heaters. This device does all of the tasks assigned to it, even in extremely cold weather. The installation’s complexity and the requirement to install coaxial pipe are among its drawbacks.

Advantages and disadvantages of water convectors

You can use water as a coolant for convector radiators. This kind of heating is the least expensive. It is linked to the heating system centrally. These kinds of converters are very advantageous over traditional batteries.

The installation of cutting cranes has made it very simple to operate this equipment. The water convector heats up fast. When used safely, there won’t be any burns from skin contact.

Inadequate efficiency in large rooms or rooms with high ceilings is one of the drawbacks. Drafts may arise if air flows are dispersed unevenly.

Review of manufacturers

Convector batteries can cost anywhere between two and twenty thousand rubles, depending on a number of factors. The functions of the most basic types of electric batteries are minimal. They are priced at two thousand rubles. However, among all the models on offer, experts suggest going with electric convectors that have a Ten or Monoblock. Devices from Electrolux, Polaris, and Ensto have shown their worth.

You’ll pay extra for the gas convector. It will set you back 13,000 rubles. The most well-known producers of the equipment type that is being presented are Gorenje, Aton, and Karma. These manufacturers have received more favorable reviews.

It should be mentioned that the convector’s installation principle determines its cost. Built-in equipment will be far more expensive than floor and wall models.

Expert advice

The room’s conditions are taken into consideration when choosing the convector battery. There are many distinct types of heat transfer devices. However, you can generally figure out how much power is needed. In a room with standard height ceilings (2.7 m or less), 1 kW is needed for every 10 m² of area. This indicator rises in basements and corners.

Installing a convector under each window is recommended by experts. The convector’s power needs to be raised if the ceilings are high. The heater can be mounted on the wall if it is only used in that one room. The apparatus needs wheels and stands in order to be able to move the convector between the rooms.

You can select the optimal option for a heating device after taking into account the types and characteristics of convector batteries. Considering all the benefits and drawbacks, purchasing a long-lasting and efficient heater will be easy.

Convector radiators

Heating batteries are a crucial component of many kinds of heating systems. They are a contemporary and highly well-liked choice for keeping spaces warm during the winter months. They combine ease of use and high productivity.

Structure and principle of work

You can identify what is based on the convector radiator’s operation.

Because warm air is lighter and colder than other types of air, convection is the physical process of air circulation in which light masses rise and heavy masses fall.

Because of its structural characteristics, the radiator’s structure aids in completing this process considerably more quickly.

Any kind of convection heater has a heat source (heater) built into its structure; this source could be a pipe or heating element. and numerous plates that allow air to flow between them. The heater pipe has two options: it can be coiled or it can pass through the radiator entirely. It is typically composed of non-ferrous metals with fast heat transfer.

The number of steel plates that direct air flows inside the battery will determine how much heat can be generated in the room. Additionally composed of stainless steel, the case’s design inevitably includes lower and upper gratings for air intake and exhaust.

Additionally, a built-in fan for forced air circulation and quickening the room’s warming up can be incorporated into the convector radiator circuit. Electricity-powered models come with an armostat, adjustment panel, and other electrical components.

Types of convector radiators

There are various types of heaters that are differentiated based on the coolant used:

• Water. This type of radiator works due to the supply of hot water to the heating system, It has its advantages. Light weight (unlike sectional cast iron batteries), affordable price, silent work. According to the execution option, they can be upholstered, floor and built -in, easily fit into the interior due to the simplicity of the shape and variety of colors. The disadvantages include the complexity of installation and connection to water.

Contemporary models come with unique shutters, cranes, and valves that make it easier to control the radiator’s heat output.

• Gas. Such batteries, as a rule, are used in private houses, where the main source of heat is solid fuel stoves or boiler, which are released in the process of operation, they are diluted into the desired rooms and connected to the convective device in pipes.

Based on its operating principle, the second battery version with a gas coolant is an autonomous device that looks like a boiler. simply incapable of heating water. Contact with the gas burning camera warms the air, which is then dispersed throughout one or more rooms. fuel’s affordability. Gas type batteries have various model shapes and colors as well as high heat transfer. Installation calls for focus and adherence to specific connection principles (conclusion for combustion products).

• Electric. The design of the electric radiator is very simple, usually they are attached to the wall or to the floor, there are versions when they can be moved. Electric radiators are simply installed, only a current source is necessary, they are light, flat, warm the air well, are equipped with safety systems from overstrown.

In contrast to other varieties, the electric radiator boasts the highest efficiency at roughly 95%, but it also has a major drawback: it uses a lot of costly fuel.

Advantages and disadvantages of convector radiators

• Compact dimensions, many models are quite flat or narrow, do not occupy useful space.
• Light weight, does not require a complex system of fasteners.
• Effective heating of air in rooms (it is better to use in rooms with a ceiling height of less than 3 meters or as an additional heat source).
• There are built -in models.

• Raise dust with air streams
• Can create a draft with non -proper installation
• One device heats one room

Convectors, or heating radiators of the convector type, are a contemporary way to efficiently heat homes. Through natural processes of convection, in which cold air is drawn in from the bottom, heated quickly, and then released at the top, their design enables quick heating of the air. Convectors are a great option for keeping a cozy home during the winter months since this means that heat is dispersed quickly and evenly throughout the space.

The energy efficiency of convector radiators is an additional benefit. Convectors provide the same amount of warmth at lower water temperatures than conventional radiators. This has the potential to save a lot of energy, which is crucial in the environmentally conscious world of today. Furthermore, they take up little space and blend in seamlessly with any decor thanks to their thin and unobtrusive design—a crucial component of contemporary, minimalist interiors.

Convector radiators are easy to install and maintain, which makes them suitable for both new construction and home retrofits. Their straightforward design reduces the possibility of maintenance problems and guarantees easy upkeep when required. Those who prefer low-maintenance heating solutions will find this feature especially appealing.

In conclusion, convector-style heating radiators are a unique combination of functionality, economy, and aesthetic appeal when it comes to residential heating. Convectors provide a dependable way to achieve and maintain warmth without sacrificing style or efficiency, whether you’re building a new home or remodeling your existing heating system. Convector radiators are a wise investment for the environment and your pocketbook, especially as energy costs keep rising and environmental concerns gain traction.

Video on the topic

heating radiators, convectors (KZTO Radiator, g.Kimra)

Heating steel convectors. GOST 31311-2005. Russia.