Construction of a stationary pool with their own hands

Creating a cool haven in your backyard with a stationary pool of your own can be an exciting and fulfilling project. Static pools are a great addition to any home, whether you want to use them for pool parties, sunbathing, or just taking a refreshing dip on hot days. We will walk you through the process of building a stationary pool in this guide, giving you the necessary instructions, advice, and factors to make the build successful and pleasurable.

It’s important to think through all the different aspects of building a stationary pool before getting started. A smooth construction process depends on careful planning, which includes selecting the ideal location as well as the project’s size and shape. You can design a stunning and useful pool that will be appreciated for many years to come by being aware of the requirements and taking the appropriate safety measures.

Finding the perfect spot for your stationary pool in your backyard is the first step in building one. Considerations should be made for elements like sunlight exposure, accessibility, and ease of access to utilities. Make sure the ground is level and clear of any obstacles as well. You can design a convenient and cozy area for your pool by carefully selecting its location.

It’s time to decide on the shape and size of your pool after you’ve selected the location. Think about how you intend to use the backyard space and the pool. Popular pool shapes include kidney, oval, and rectangular pools; however, you can also choose a custom design that best fits your needs. Remember if there are any permits or local laws pertaining to the size and depth of the pool.

After deciding on a location and design, the site needs to be ready for construction. This entails preparing a solid foundation and digging the area to the proper depth. For your pool to last a long time and maintain its structural integrity, the site must be properly prepared. Before proceeding to the next stage, take your time and make sure the area has been properly excavated and leveled.

Advantages and disadvantages of stationary pools

Static pool construction differs fundamentally from prefabricated pool construction and has unique characteristics.

• strength and durability;
• the ability to create any complex and multi-level forms, small or huge sizes and volumes;
• placement both indoors and outdoors, use in winter;
• a large selection of construction and finishing materials and decor allows you to realize the most daring design fantasies;
• The possibility of connecting communications and additional options and devices: hydromassage zones, fountains and waterfalls, slides, lighting, water purification and filtration systems, drainage and automatic heating;
• Such an object is built once and for all, its dismantling is impossible without destruction and will require significant financial and labor costs;
• in the winter period, the swimming pool should be mothballed so that frost does not damage the walls;
• unlike light inflatable and frame low-budget models, which are quickly assembled, stationary reservoirs are built in compliance with all building regulations, drying time of materials, mistakes and defects are unacceptable and can lead to serious problems.

Stationary structures come with benefits and drawbacks.

How to make a stationary pool with your own hands

There is an enormous selection of ready-made pools, prefabricated models made of different materials, and accessories available on the market. You can construct a monolithic pool out of bricks or reinforced concrete, or you can purchase a prefabricated composite bowl and dig it close to the house. In any event, you need to start by planning the project, measuring the pool, estimating the cost and quantity of materials, and setting up the necessary tools and equipment.

Since the completed object cannot be moved, it is crucial to select a suitable location and identify the space designated for the recreation area by adhering to a few basic rules:

• the open sunny area promotes natural heating of the water. Such an arrangement will save on electricity costs;
• the bowl should be strictly horizontal, so it is recommended to choose flat sites without relief;
• Large trees can damage or deform the bottom and walls, especially undesirable species such as willow, poplar, chestnut, whose root system is developed. Replanting or removing a tree from the site is much cheaper than repairing the pool;
• a slight slope can be used to simplify drainage;
• Growing nearby shrubs and low-growing and fruit trees lose their foliage throughout the season, which means that you will have to constantly collect fallen leaves and perishable fruits and berries from the surface of the water;
• The site should be protected from the wind and prying eyes, you can choose a place near a fence, wall, hedge, the distance to the fence is preferably at least 2 meters;
• the risk of accidents and leaks, moisture getting under the house foundation or flooding the basement should be taken into account;
• it is important to conveniently connect communications and equipment placement, drainage;
• if the meterage allows, it is worth allocating space for a recreation area where you can sunbathe;
• Do not make an excavation on shifting or unstable soils, if the water table is high, it is not recommended to deepen the pond, it is better to choose a model for installation on the surface.

It is advised to set up the pool on a slightly sloping area to facilitate rapid water drainage.

The reservoir’s dimensions and shape must then be determined; these factors are contingent upon the pool’s intended use. Longer shapes are better for swimming, and round bowls are better for playing with kids. It is best to use simpler outlines, like a rectangle or circle, for independent construction as they require less labor.

For children bathing, the depth of the bowl is 0.5 m, while for adults, it can reach up to 1.5 m. To prevent hitting the bottom, the depth should be increased to 2.3 meters if jumping off a springboard is the plan. To prevent kids from entering the deep area, the bottom can be built with two bowls divided by a partition or divided into zones designated for children and adults with a gradual depth difference.

Concrete

Concrete reinforced with steel bars is thought to be the most resilient and long-lasting building material. Polystyrene foam blocks are inexpensive and convenient for beginners to use as permanent formwork.

List of equipment and supplies needed:

• Cement of at least M-300 grade
• Concrete mixer, if you need a lot of concrete, it makes sense to order a machine of ready-mix concrete;
• tape measure;
• stakes;
• cord for marking on the site;
• shovel;
• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws;
• planks for formwork or polystyrene foam blocks;
• sand;
• crushed stone;
• geotextile;
• insulation;
• reinforcement in the form of steel bars;
• finishing materials and decorative elements.

1. Mark out the site, mark the dimensions with stakes, stretch a cord around the perimeter. The boundaries of the excavation should be larger than the size of the bowl by about 1 m on each side. Dig a pit, it should be deepened by 50 cm from the size of the pool. The bottom should be thoroughly tamped and leveled, remove lumps of earth, stones, uproot roots. Then pour a layer of crushed stone 25-30 cm.
2. Place the reinforcement on special supports so that the reinforcing grid is in the thickness of the concrete layer after the mortar is poured. This will ensure the strength of the construction. Join the formwork from boards, make reinforcing supports.

Install the screed after adding crushed stone to the excavation’s bottom.

Apply mortar made of concrete.

Put in formwork

After pouring the concrete, let it harden.

Use ceramic tiles to complete the bowl.

Brick

Brick is another common building material. Advantages of this approach:

• reliability and durability of the construction, long service life;
• the possibility of laying out different shapes and sizes of the bowl;
• easy installation of stairs, slides and other additional equipment;

• the need for insulation due to the low thermal conductivity;
• Long construction period and complex technology;
• high cost of material.

The following equipment and supplies are required for the task:

• container for mixing the cement-sand mixture;
• drill with mixer attachment;
• brick;
• cement;
• sand;
• crushed stone;
• liquid soap or cheap dishwashing detergent as a plasticizer; reinforcement in the form of bars and mesh;
• plaster mix for finishing;
• caulking compound for waterproofing;
• geotextile;
• trowel;
• trowel;
• level;
• tape measure;
• shovel.

This is the technological steps in order.

1. Prepare the site for the excavation, dig the pit according to the markings with a gap of 1 m on all sides for free access to the object. Then you need to create a sand and gravel cushion, laying between the layers of geotextile, then the sand will not mix with the gravel and the cushion will not sag over time.
2. Lay waterproofing, it is recommended to use for this roll membrane, which is rolled out in strips with an overlap of 20 cm and leave the wide edge tucked up for better protection from moisture.
3. Assemble wooden formwork for the screed and install supports so that the planks can withstand the pressure of the concrete. Then a reinforcing mesh made of steel bars at least 1 cm thick should be installed. The grid of reinforcement should sink into the thickness of the concrete screed, so we put the bars on stands from improvised materials or on ready-made plastic clamps.

Put the reinforcement together.

Build brick walls.

Bordering the pool and its surroundings

From polypropylene

The following characteristics of this relatively new material allow it to be used successfully in swimming pool construction:

• easy to handle;
• is bonded by welding with sealed, continuous seams;
• does not require the creation of formwork or framework;
• safe for humans;
• has a smooth and non-slip surface;
• keeps warm for a long time.

One of the drawbacks is that the surface will eventually become darker.

Polypropylene constructions are simple to manage and erect.

You must first set up the tools and accessories:

• polypropylene sheets with a thickness of at least 8 mm;
• extruder to weld them together;
• construction hair dryer for joint correction;
• PVC film;
• shovel;
• level;
• tape measure;
• reinforcement for the screed;
• concrete mortar;
• sand;
• crushed stone;
• geotextile.

1. Dig an excavation; clay soils that retain water are best suited for this purpose. Lay out the geotextile and spread crushed stone and sand in a 30 cm layer.
2. Make a concrete screed with metal reinforcement. The size of the rod mesh should be 20×20 cm. After drying, put on insulation, e.g. foam plastic.
3. Weld together polypropylene sheets with an extruder and level them with a thermofan. Cut and bed the bottom of the pool. Weld the bowl and solder to it stiffening ribs from the outside vertically every 50-70 cm.

Put the polypropylene sheets together and weld.

Use PVC film to cover the interior of the pool bowl.

Constructing a stationary pool at home is a rewarding project that enhances your property and provides endless hours of enjoyment. Before starting, it’s crucial to plan meticulously. Begin by choosing the right location and size for your pool, considering factors like sunlight, space, and access to utilities. The construction process involves excavation, forming the pool structure, installing the filtration system, and finishing with waterproofing and tiling. Ensure compliance with local building codes and safety standards. While building your own pool is feasible, it requires time, effort, and some expertise. Hiring professionals for certain tasks might be necessary. By following a well-thought-out plan and taking the necessary precautions, you can create a beautiful, functional pool that brings joy and relaxation to your home.

Building a stationary pool in your backyard that provides a cool retreat on hot summer days can be a satisfying project. We’ve covered every step of the process of building a stationary pool by hand in this guide, from preparation and excavation to installation and finishing touches.

There are a few important factors to think about when heating and insulating your pool. Maintaining adequate insulation and heating will prolong the swimming season and increase the pool’s energy efficiency, which will ultimately save you money.

Selecting the appropriate heating system is essential. Every option, including heat pumps, gas heaters, and solar heating, has advantages and disadvantages. Although solar heating is economical and ecologically friendly, its suitability for colder climates may be influenced by weather patterns. Although heat pumps save energy, installing one can be expensive. In contrast, gas heaters can be more costly to operate but are dependable and efficient.

An equally important step is to insulate your pool. An extended swimming season and lower energy costs are two benefits of proper insulation. Think about adding insulation to the floor, walls, and even the pool cover. Foam boards, spray foam, and insulating pool liners are examples of common insulation materials. Select the material that best suits the climate and your budget.

In addition, adding a pool cover is crucial for maintaining heat and lowering evaporation. A pool cover lowers maintenance requirements by keeping debris out of the pool and aiding in the maintenance of water temperature. Make sure the cover you choose fits the size and shape of your pool and is made for durability and insulation.

In conclusion, you can successfully build a stationary pool in your backyard by following the instructions in this guide and being very aware of heating and insulation. For years to come, you can create a tranquil haven for friends and family to enjoy with proper planning and the appropriate materials.