Coal automatic boilers for heating a private house

Any homeowner should prioritize efficiently heating their house, especially in the chilly winter months. It’s critical to find a dependable and affordable heating solution in light of the rising cost of energy. Coal automatic boilers have become a popular option for heating private homes in recent years. These cutting-edge systems have many advantages, from their ease of use to their effectiveness in delivering steady warmth.

Coal automatic boilers are very effective and simple to operate because they automate the process of burning coal to produce heat. Automatic boilers have systems that automatically feed coal into the combustion chamber as needed, in contrast to traditional boilers that need fuel to be loaded by hand. This automation guarantees a continuous supply of heat without requiring constant supervision, while also lowering the effort needed to maintain the system.

The excellent efficiency with which coal is converted into heat by coal automatic boilers is one of its main benefits. These boilers are designed to extract as much energy as possible from the coal, which means that your house will heat more efficiently with less waste. Because of their higher efficiency, coal automatic boilers can result in considerable energy bill savings, which makes them a financially appealing choice for homeowners.

Moreover, coal automatic boilers are renowned for their dependability and toughness, offering years of dependable service with little upkeep needed. Automatic coal boilers are designed to withstand heavy use and continue functioning properly even in harsh conditions, in contrast to some alternative heating systems that may encounter malfunctions or breakdowns.

Compared to older models, modern coal automatic boilers offer cleaner burning technology for environmentally conscious homeowners. By minimizing the negative effects of burning coal on the environment, advanced combustion systems and emission control features make these boilers a more environmentally friendly option for heating your house.

In conclusion, coal automatic boilers are a strong option for heating individual homes because they are reliable, efficient, convenient, and have a positive impact on the environment. These cutting-edge systems are becoming more and more well-liked as homeowners look for dependable and affordable heating solutions. They are a sensible and effective way to keep homes toasty and comfortable all year round.

The principle of operation of automatic coal boilers

Comprehending the mechanism and working principle of contemporary automated boilers is crucial, as it will aid in selecting the appropriate model. For the coal boiler and its supporting heating system to operate independently for an extended period of time, the following procedures need to be automated in a safe and cost-effective manner:

• loading of portions of coal or other fuel;
• Cleaning of ash from the combustion zone to the drive;
• The air supply from the fan of the boost to the burner should be adjusted;
• The temperature in different rooms corresponded to the given;
• The warm floor will be heated as set;
• Hot water is available at all points of analysis;
• circulation pumps and mixing valves correctly direct the coolant and warm water.

The user function consists of selecting the coolant temperature or the temperature in each room, as well as the operating mode (priority or schedule). The processor interprets dynamic processes that are contingent upon various factors such as weather variations, water flow, fuel quantity and quality, and air flow. Because an automatic coal boiler’s complete set of options can be costly, only the most labor-intensive operations—fuel loading and bias in air—are frequently automated.

The fundamental working principle of the boiler remains unchanged: oxygen enters the burning coal through the blown, assisting in the burning process, and the spent gases exit through the chimney. The coolant in the container surrounding the burning coal is warmed by thermal energy, and the heated coolant travels through the pipes to the radiators. After providing heat, the liquid goes back to the boiler to reheat.

Option two for burning coal:

1. Classical. Coal burns out, and pyrolysis gases go into the atmosphere.
2. Pyrolysis. The diverting gases are saturated with oxygen and are burned, thereby increasing the efficiency of the boiler and increasing the burning time of one portion of coal at least twice, but the cost of pyrolysis models is also at least twice as high as.

The boiler is also conventionally constructed. When burning coal in a traditional firebox, the coal burns on grates, air is naturally supplied from below, the blower door is regulated by the level of the coal, and the chimney damper controls the diverted gases. Burning coal envelops the boiler’s body, a capacity that houses the coolant. In order to prevent smoke from escaping from a well-functioning boiler, a forced air supply system for gas and solid particles is installed above the traditional firebox when using the pyrolysis version.

There are numerous coal boilers on the market that have varying degrees of automation.

Fuel supply system

Fuel loading is the most time-consuming and messy task involved in operating coal boilers with automatic supplies. Now that this procedure has been automated, you can guarantee that the hopper will only be filled once every week. It will be more comfortable for everyone to live in the house during the whole heating season if you can automate the seasonal warehouse’s coal supply to the boiler bunker.

Two types of automatic coal supply system structures were received for coal boilers: screw and drum types.

On the side of the boiler is a bunker filled with coal for filling a pyrolysis (and frequently traditional) boiler. The box has a screw in the bottom that rotates thanks to an electric motor that is controlled by the computer when it is operating automatically or by a button when it is operating manually. The computer is set by the engine’s duration, which determines how much coal is loaded into the boiler. Boost is activated concurrently to regulate the combustion process.

With a bunker filling up to once a week and variations in rated power from 30% to 100%, the boiler with this kind of automation maintains a high efficiency while effectively practicing weather changes and setting user. Once a week, a high-quality coal hopper needs to be filled (with a fraction of 5 mm to 25 mm, depending on the model).

Coal bunkers are frequently positioned above boilers in traditional combustion boilers, and automatic coal loading is accomplished by means of a drum (rotating grate). A portion of the solid fuel is supplied to the furnace by him as he rotates around his own axis. Ash and slag burn and fall into the drive. In this instance, there are numerous unique design options for the automation of these boilers, and the fuel requirements are reduced.

Removing ash

After placing coal into the bunker, the second unpleasant process is clearing the drive’s ash and slag, as well as any scattered crust. It is ideal for both procedures to take place on the same cycle, which is once a week, if the boiler is not connected to a transporter with a seasonal fuel warehouse. Self-cleaning models still need maintenance, but only every four to six weeks.

Ash is one type of coal quality that directly affects how much ash is in the drive. Boilers for direct combustion can run on household waste and have low fuel quality requirements. However, the use of weapons will need to increase, and the specified qualities can produce coal with an ash content of less than 25% and a humidity below 30%.

Pyrolysis boilers require a specific size of coal fractions, ranging from 5 mm to 25 mm, in addition to reduced humidity up to 20% and ash less than 15%. If these specifications are not met, the unit’s qualities are diminished and its ash content rises. After sorting through the drive’s ash, some of the coal that hasn’t burned can be used again.

Boilers that use liquids for automatic ignition, ones that don’t require manual ash removal from the drive, and ones that have the ability to self-clean their burners are uncommon but can be added as extra features for very expensive boilers. relying, as opposed to pellet, on a self-cleaning system in coal models.

Reviews of household coal boilers with automatic supply

What to look for when choosing

The primary operating features of automatic coal boilers, which are thought to be standard, are listed in the table below.

The ratio of fuel consumed to thermal power produced by the boiler is called the utility coefficient, or efficiency; the higher the number, the better. Calculations for heating a specific room and the required amount of hot water consumed determine the boiler’s power; we will address the calculation principle in more detail later.

Once you’ve decided on the essential features, you should consider the extra features that will raise the unit’s cost and level of comfort:

• The degree of automation of equipment (additional options from unloading ash to control from a mobile phone);
• the material of the heat exchanger (cast iron is more durable, steel is cheaper, lighter and more maintained);
• The volume of the combustion chamber. The more, the less often the fuel supply is turned on, which issues noise and consumes electricity;
• the size and device of the chimney;
• Fire safety.

The only remaining question is how much the boiler will cost. The desired set of properties is ready to fully supply the modern market.

Boilers that can burn a single fuel for up to seven days

In today’s world, where energy efficiency and environmental impact are significant concerns, coal automatic boilers offer an effective solution for heating private homes. These boilers efficiently burn coal, providing consistent heat throughout the house while minimizing fuel consumption. With automation features, they require minimal manual intervention, making them convenient for homeowners. Moreover, coal is a relatively inexpensive fuel source, offering cost savings over time. However, it"s crucial to consider the environmental implications of burning coal, as it contributes to air pollution and carbon emissions. Therefore, while coal automatic boilers offer effective heating solutions, it"s essential to balance their benefits with their environmental impact and explore alternative heating options for a sustainable future.

Calculation of the minimum required power

You will be able to tolerate any frosts with ease and always have enough warm water if the power calculation is done correctly. The minimal power required for a typical house with two brick walls and ceilings no higher than 2.7 meters is determined at a rate of 1 kW per 10 m 2 of heated space.

The computation is done independently for each room, according to technology, but in reality, the entire area is frequently divided by 10 and multiplied by 1 kW. Then, to increase the resulting power by 20%, the losses and computation errors are added.If the DHW contour is planned, an additional 20% of the reserve must be added.

For instance, when operating on a 150 m 2 area, the boiler’s standard power for heating and DHW can be (150×1)/10 = 15 kW for heating. However, a power source is required. A 3 kW supply is needed for unanticipated frosts, losses, and errors (15 kW x 0.2). For each hot water, 15 kW x 0.2 = 3 kW. In this instance, the boiler’s minimum required power should be at least 15 + 3 + 3 = 21 kW.

The boiler is underloaded with power, but there are still opportunities to use it more extensively in the future. A mistake resulting in a power outage guarantees discomfort loss and an unavoidable heating system modification.

This is essentially an estimate calculation; it is possible to use heat engineering for an accurate calculation or to recalculate the hot water consumption in accordance with the norms by relying on SNiP 2.04.01-85. However, you will still need to account for the margin of strength, and the model that you choose will not have a significant impact on this estimate. In more than 90% of cases, the above simple calculation applies to a private house up to 400 m 2.

Methods for determining the boiler’s required power: Individual calculations, formulas, and corrective coefficients

The best well -known manufacturers and models:

Metal-Fach Smart Eko-20

Among the top automatic coal boilers that can heat a private residence. Polish firm, but manufacturing and assembly are done in Russia. Power range of 6 to 20 kW, 90% efficiency. With a heat exchanger from an incredibly thick 6 mm steel stove, equipped with a cast-iron retorted burner that is controlled by a remote control. It can be filled to the brim with firewood when operating in manual mode and operates with a coal fraction of 0-32 mm. You can operate independently with Big Hopper for up to five days. The unit is safe thanks to its emergency prevention systems and clever automation.

Based on operational experience and user feedback, the standard fuel burns virtually ash-free and without smoke. Because the method of operation is regarded as completely trouble-free.

Galmet Duo 17

With a maximum output of 17 kW, this Polish single-circuit automatic boiler boasts an incredibly high 86% efficiency rate for traditional TT boilers. Even though the steel is only 5 mm thick, this is still very good. You can program the boiler’s settings to last for a day or a week thanks to a programmer. For instance, you can lower the temperature to 15 °C when everyone leaves for work or to 18–19 °C while you sleep. By doing this, you can save a lot of fuel. In addition, the features include an automobile repair function and overheating protection, as well as the ability to connect underfloor heating and have external control.

Cost: 220,000–250,000 rubles.

What kind of coal is best to use to heat a home solid fuel boiler?

Zota "Optima" 20

Boiler for domestic use, single-circuit, 3–20 kW thermal power range. You can use any solid fuel in manual mode with the burner, which has an 82% efficiency when using coal and pellets in automatic mode. Temperature control can be achieved by installing tenas. The flame, loading, auto-bank, and overheating protection are all automated. able to link external control (e.g., optional GSM module) and warm floors.

The model is not as good as the previously mentioned analogues in terms of functionality, practicality, and technical features, but it is also far less expensive. Although many other solid fuel models are not always renowned for their durability, this particular model is not known for serious service complaints. It is noteworthy that the manufacturer responds to appeals promptly and efficiently and that the service structure is established. The warranty is only good for a year, compared to five years for comparable products.

Pereko KSP Duo 18

Highly costly automatic boiler in the most expensive category, capable of filling a single bunker for a duration of seven days. produces thermal power of 18 kW. 92% efficiency was made possible by the PSQ burner, technological automation, and a more intricate heat exchanger design that allows for the accumulation of more thermal energy. In manual mode, any solid fuel can be burned with a special burner; in automatic mode, fuel consumption can be reduced by up to 30%; the computer program manages the house’s entire heating system (including the mixing valve, if needed); and emergency situations are prohibited. An easy way to get rid of ash, the basic configuration includes a GSM module that can be controlled via SMS.

The only disadvantage, aside from cost, is the boiler’s maximum working pressure of 1.5 bar, which prevents it from being used in heating systems, such as those found in many two-story homes where the system’s working pressure is typically between 1.7 and 2 bar.

Cost: 327 000–283,000 rubles.

An examination of pricey solid fuel boilers Perek among the most dependable and cutting-edge technological

Heiztechnik Q Eko Lux 15

Long-term combustion Polish coal automatic boiler that prevents fuel sintering with a cast-iron gripmate. It can operate independently for several weeks with a coal fraction of 5 to 25 mm because it has the option to remove ash automatically. Firewood and other solid fuel can be submerged when using the manual mode. 5 to 15 kW of thermal power with an 88% efficiency. The basic configuration lacks external control systems, but the level of automation makes it possible to integrate the Smart House and DU via the Internet.

Although it has since been discontinued, many warehouses still have it in stock.

Cost: 154 000–179 000 rubles.

Prices: Final comparative table

For private homes, coal automatic boilers present an alluring option for dependable and effective home heating. These boilers run on autopilot, saving homeowners time and trouble while guaranteeing reliable heating during the winter.

The affordability of coal automatic boilers is one of their main benefits. When it comes to fuel sources, coal is typically less expensive than alternatives like oil or electricity. In the long run, this affordability can result in considerable savings on heating bills, which is why coal boilers are a desirable option for cost-conscious homeowners.

Furthermore, coal automatic boilers have exceptional heating performance and can effectively heat even larger homes. Precise temperature control is made possible by their automated features, which guarantee ideal comfort without requiring ongoing observation or modification.

Still, it’s critical to take coal’s environmental effects into account when using it as a fuel source. Burning coal nevertheless releases pollutants into the atmosphere, which exacerbates air quality issues and contributes to climate change even though modern coal boilers are made to produce the fewest emissions possible. Homeowners who are considering coal-fired automatic boilers ought to carefully consider these environmental factors.

To sum up, because of their automated features and effective operation, coal automatic boilers provide a useful and affordable option for heating individual homes. Homeowners must, however, weigh these advantages against the environmental effects of using coal as a fuel source. Through a thorough assessment of their heating requirements and a thorough analysis of all accessible alternatives, homeowners can make an informed decision that complements their comfort and sustainability objectives.

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