Calculation of cast -iron heating batteries to the square

The proper heating system is essential for maintaining a warm and comfortable home. Cast-iron heating batteries are a popular choice because they are long-lasting and effective. However, how do you measure these batteries to find the appropriate size for your area? For maximum warmth and energy efficiency, figure out how many cast-iron heating batteries you need per square foot of your home.

It’s important to comprehend the function of heating batteries in your home’s heating system before beginning any calculations. These batteries, sometimes referred to as radiators, function by convecting heat into the surrounding air. The air circulates throughout the space as it warms up, creating a comfortable temperature. Because they can hold heat for long periods of time, even after the heating system has cycled off, cast-iron heating batteries are especially well-liked.

Let’s now discuss the calculating procedure. The size of the room, the quality of the insulation, and the intended temperature are some of the factors that must be taken into account when choosing the right size of cast-iron heating batteries. Generally speaking, a larger space will need more heat. But other elements, such as the caliber of the insulation, have a big impact on heat retention and ultimately determine total heating requirements.

The square footage of the room is a popular formula for determining the size of heating batteries. It is possible to calculate the square footage by multiplying the length and width of the area. To estimate the amount of heating needed, start with this figure. It’s important to modify this calculation, though, taking into account extra variables like window count, ceiling height, and insulation quality.

Once you have all the information you need, you can use online calculators or speak with experts in heating to figure out how big of cast-iron heating batteries you should buy for your house. Remember that purchasing the proper size heating batteries not only guarantees comfort but also improves energy economy, lowers heating expenses, and lessens the impact on the environment.

Room Size (square meters)	Number of Cast-Iron Heating Batteries
Up to 10	1
10 – 20	2
20 – 30	3
30 – 40	4

Calculation of heating radiators by area

The simplest method. Determine how much heat is needed for heating by calculating the area of the room where the radiators will be placed. You are aware of each room’s dimensions, and the SNiP construction standards can help you assess whether heat is necessary:

• For the average climatic strip for heating 1m 2 dwelling, 60-100W is required;
• For areas above 60 O required 150-200W.

You can determine how much heat your room will need based on these norms. For heating area 16 m 2, if the residence is in the middle climate lane. 1600W of heat will be required (16*100 = 1600). We think 100W is necessary because the norms are average and the weather is not particularly consistent. However, you have soft winters if you live south of the average climatic strip (count 60W each).

The SNiP norms can be used to calculate the heating radiators.

Heating requires a power supply, but not a very big one—as the amount of power needed grows, so does the number of radiators. Also, the system contains more coolant the more radiators there are. If this is not a problem for people who have central heating, then for people who have or plan to have individual heating, the system’s large volume means high coolant heating costs and high system inertia (the maintained temperature is not as precisely maintained). And so it makes sense to ask, "Why pay more?"

We can determine the number of sections that will be needed after calculating the requirement for the premises in the warmth. The passport specifies the maximum temperature at which each heating device can detect heat. Divide the requirement for warmth by the radiator power. The number of sections needed to make up for losses is the outcome.

We figure out how many radiators are needed in that same space. We came to the conclusion that 1600W must be allotted. Allow one section to have 170W of power. 1600 divided by 170 equals 9.411 pieces. At your discretion, you can round in the greater or lesser direction. For smaller spaces, you can be rounded out in the kitchen, where there are plenty of extra heat sources. For larger spaces, a room with a balcony, a big window, or a corner room are preferable.

Although the system is straightforward, it has several obvious drawbacks, such as the inability to account for various ceiling heights, different materials for the walls, windows, and insulation, among other things. As a result, the number of heating radiator sections on SNiP has been estimated roughly. You have to adjust for the precise outcome.

How to calculate the sections of the radiator by the volume of the room

Because you must heat every inch of the space, this computation takes into consideration both the area and the height of the ceilings. Therefore, this strategy makes sense. And the method is the same in this instance. After calculating the room’s volume, we calculate how much heat the space requires to be heated based on standard procedures:

• In a panel house, 41W is required to heat a cubic meter of air;
• In a brick house on M 3 – 34W.

• In a panel house. The heat required for heating is 43.2m 3 *41V = 1771.2W. If you take the same sections with a capacity of 170W, we get: 1771W/170W = 10.418pcs (11 pcs).
• In a brick house. Heat is needed 43.2m 3 *34W = 1468.8W. We count radiators: 1468.8W/170W = 8.64pcs (9pcs).

The discrepancy is noticeable: 11 pieces versus 9 pieces. Additionally, they obtained an average value of 10 points when calculating the area, if the rounds were done in the same direction.

Correction of results

You must consider as many variables that affect heat loss as you can in order to obtain a more accurate calculation. This includes the type of material the walls are made of, how insulated they are, the size and type of glazing on the windows, how many walls in the space face the outside, and so on. To calculate these coefficients, the room’s calculated heat loss must be multiplied.

The size of the heat loss determines how many radiators are needed.

15% to 35% of heat loss occurs through the windows. The size and level of insulation of the window determine the exact number. Consequently, there are two matching coefficients:

• The ratio of the window area to the floor area:

• 10% – 0.8
• 20% – 0.9
• 30% – 1.0
• 40% – 1.1
• 50% – 1.2

• Three -chamber double -glazed window or argon in a two -chamber double -glazed window – 0.85
• Normal two -chamber double -glazed window – 1.0
• Ordinary double frames – 1.27.

Walls and roofs

The kind of wall, the level of thermal insulation, and the quantity of walls extending into the street are crucial factors to take into consideration when calculating losses. The coefficients for these factors are shown here.

• Brick walls of two brick thickness are considered the norm – 1.0
• insufficient (absent) – 1.27
• Good – 0.8

The existence of exterior walls:

• Inner room – without loss, coefficient 1.0
• One – 1.1
• Two – 1.2
• Three – 1.3

Whether or not a room is heated affects how much heat escapes. If the heated attic is 0.9 and the inhabited heated room (such as the second floor of the house, another apartment, etc.), the reducing coefficient is 0.7. It is widely acknowledged that temperature B and (coefficient 1.0) are unaffected by an unheated attic.

In order to accurately determine the number of radiator sections, consideration must be given to the climate and features of the premises.

If the computation was done along the area and the ceiling heights are non-standard (a height of 2.7 m is used as the standard), the coefficient is used to determine a proportionate increase or decrease. It’s regarded as simple. Divide the actual ceiling height in the space by the standard 2.7 meters to arrive at this measurement. Obtain the intended coefficient.

As an example, we compute 3.0 meters for the ceiling height. The result is 3.0m/2.7m = 1.1. Thus, the number of radiator sections—which was determined using this room’s area—needs to be multiplied by 1.1.

These coefficients and norms were all established for apartments. You must raise the result by 50%, or the coefficient for a private house, in order to account for the heat loss of the house through the roof and the basement/foundation.

Climate factors

Depending on the typical wintertime temperature, you can:

Get a more precise estimate of the number of radiators needed for heating by making all the necessary adjustments and accounting for the specifics of the space. However, there are other factors as well that influence thermal radiation power. We will discuss technical details in more detail below.

Calculation of different types of radiators

There should be no problem calculating the number of sectional radiators if you plan to install standard-sized radiators (with an axial distance of 50 cm height) and have already selected the material, model, and desired size. The majority of reliable companies that offer high-quality heating equipment have technical documentation for every change, including thermal capacity. Transferring to power is straightforward if coolant flow rate is indicated rather than power: one kilowatt-hour (1000 watt-minute) of heat carrier consumption is roughly equivalent to one kW of power.

The height between the centers of the holes for the coolant supply and display determines the radiator’s axial distance.

On numerous websites, a specially created calculator program is installed to make life easier for users. The computation of the heating radiator sections then comes down to filling in the relevant fields on your property with data. Also, you will find a ready-made result at the exit: the total number of sections in pieces that make up this model.

The coolant hole centers are used to calculate the axial distance.

However, if you are merely speculating about potential solutions for the time being, it is important to keep in mind that radiators of the same size made of various materials have varying thermal powers. There is no variation in the process used to determine how many sections of bimetallic radiators to use when calculating aluminum, steel, or cast iron. One section’s thermal power is the only variable that can vary.

You can navigate by averaged data, which made counting easier. The following power values for a single radiator section with an axial distance of 50 cm are accepted:

• Aluminum – 190W
• Bimetallic – 185W
• Cast iron – 145W.

You can use these data if you are simply unsure about which material to select. For the sake of clarity, we provide the simplest calculation for bimetallic heating radiator sections, wherein the room’s area is the only consideration.

It is acknowledged that one section can heat 1.8 m 2 areas when calculating the number of heating devices from a standard bimetal (the center distance of 50 cm). The required room size is then 16 m^2 / 1.8 m^2 = 8.88 pieces. We need nine sections after rounding.

We also account for steel or cast-iron ramers. Norms are all that are required.

• Bimetallic radiator – 1.8m 2
• aluminum-1.9-2.0m 2
• cast iron-1.4-1.5m 2 .

This is data for sections with an interdose distance of 50cm. Today there are models on sale from a very different height: from 60cm to 20cm and even lower. Models of 20cm and below are called curb. Naturally, their power is different from the specified standard, and if you plan to use Non -Tandart, you will have to make adjustments. Either look for passport data, or count yourself. We proceed from the fact that the heat transfer of the heat device directly depends on its area. With a decrease in height, the area of the device decreases, which means that the power is reduced in proportion. That is, you need to find the ratio of the heights of the selected radiator with the standard, and then with this coefficient to adjust the result.

Cast-iron heating radiator calculation. can be taken into account by the room’s size or volume

We’ll compute aluminum radiators by area for clarity’s sake. The 16 m 2 room remains the same. The number of standard-sized sections is calculated as follows: 16 m 2 /2 m 2 = 8 pcs. However, we wish to use 40 cm high tiny sections. The ratio of the chosen size radiators to the standard is 50 cm/40 cm = 1.25. We now modify the quantity to 10 pieces (8 pieces * 1.25).

Adjustment depending on the heating system mode

The maximum power of the radiators is indicated by the manufacturers in the passport data: for high-temperature use, the coolant should be 90 °C in the supply and 70 °C in the return (90/70) in the room, with a recommended quantity of 20. However, contemporary heating systems hardly ever operate in this mode. Typically, 75/65/20 or even low temperature with parameters of 55/45/20 is used for the average capacity mode. It is evident that the adjustment calls for the computation.

You must ascertain the system’s temperature and pressure in order to adjust the operating mode. The difference in temperature between the air and the heating elements is known as temperature pressure. In this instance, the average arithmetic of the feed and return values is used to determine the temperature of the heating devices.

In order to accurately determine the number of radiator sections, consideration must be given to the climate and features of the premises.

To make the calculation of cast-iron heating radiators for the two modes—high temperature and low temperature—sectional sections (50 cm) should be made more understandable. The space remains the same: 16 meters. 1.5 m 2 is heated by one cast-iron section in the high-temperature mode 90/70/20. We thus require 16 m 2 / 1.5 m 2 = 10.6 pieces. Witch: eleven pieces. The system is designed to operate in the 55/45/20 low temperature regime. Now, determine each system’s temperature and pressure:

• High-temperature 90/70/20- (90+70)/2-20 = 60 O C;
• low-temperature 55/45/20-(55+45)/2-20 = 30 o C.

In other words, you will require twice as many sections to ensure the premises of heat if the low-temperature mode of operation is used. In our example, 22 sections of cast-iron radiators are needed for the 16 m 2 room. Big extracts a battery. It is not advised to use these kinds of heating devices in networks with low temperatures for this reason, incidentally.

You can account for the desired air temperature with this calculation. Simply determine the desired coefficient and compute the thermal pressure in this scenario if you want the room to be, say, 25 °C instead of 20 °C. For the same cast-iron radiators, let’s create everything: the parameters will come out to be 90/70/25. In this case, we take into account the temperature pressure of (90+70)/2-25 = 55 o C. The ratio of 60 O C to 55 O C is now found to be 1.1. A temperature of 25 °C requires 11 * 1.1 = 12.1 pieces.

The dependence of the radiator power on the connection and location

Apart from the previously mentioned radiator heat transfer parameters, there are additional variations based on the type of connection. When there is no heat loss and the supply is coming from above, the diagonal connection is thought to be ideal. A side connection is associated with the highest losses, at 22%. The others are only mediocrely effective. The figure provides an approximate percentage indication of the loss.

Radiator heat loss varies based on connection

When obstacles are present, the radiator’s actual power is decreased. For instance, heat transfer is reduced by 7-8% if the windowsill is hanging on top and by 3-5% if it does not fully cover the radiator. Losses from installing a mesh screen that is not in contact with the floor are similar to those from overconducting windows, ranging from 7 to 8%. However, there is a 20–25% reduction in heat transfer if the screen closes all the way.

The installation determines how much heat is produced.

The installation site determines how much heat is produced.

Determining the number of radiators for single -pipe systems

There is another very important point: all of the above is true for a two -pipe heating system. When a coolant with the same temperature comes to the input of each radiator. A single -pipe system is considered much more complicated: there, for each subsequent heating device, the water enters the whole more cold. And if you want to calculate the number of radiators for a single -pipe system, you need to recalculate the temperature each time, and this is difficult and long. Which exit? One of the possibilities is to determine the power of radiators as for a two -pipe system, and then proportionally to add thermal power to add sections to increase the heat transfer of the battery in general.

The more cold water enters each radiator in a single-pipe system.

Let us explain the example. The diagram shows a single -pipe heating system with six radiators. The number of batteries was determined for two -pipe wiring. Now you need to make adjustment. For the first heating device, everything remains still. The second one is already the coolant with lower temperature. We determine the % drop in power and increase the number of sections to the corresponding value. In the picture it turns out like this: 15KV-3KV = 12 kW. We find the percentage ratio: the drop in temperature is 20%. Accordingly, for compensation, we increase the number of radiators: if it was needed 8pcs, it will be 20% more – 9 or 10pcs. This is where you know the knowledge of the room: if it is a bedroom or a nursery, round you in a greater direction, if the living room or other similar room, round you on a smaller. Take into account the location relative to the cardinal points: in the north, round to a large, in the southern – into the smaller.

You must add sections to single-pipe systems that are situated on the radiator branch on a branch.

This method is clearly not perfect: after all, it turns out that the latter in the battery branch will have to have just huge sizes: judging by the scheme, the coolant with the specific heat of its power is supplied to its input, and it is unrealistic to remove all 100% in practice. Therefore, usually when determining the power of the boiler for single -pipe systems, a certain supply is taken, shut -off valves are placed and radiators are connected through the bypass so that the heat transfer can be adjusted, and thus compensate for the drop in the temperature of the coolant. One of this follows one thing: the number or/and the size of the radiators in the one -pipe system must be increased, and as they move away from the start of the branch, put more and more sections.

The number of heating radiator sections can be quickly and easily calculated. However, clarification necessitates time and attention depending on the location, size, kind of connection, and all other aspects of the premises. However, you can choose how many heating appliances to use in order to create a cozy winter atmosphere.

Calculation of the number of heating radiators to the area

Knowing how many batteries are needed for each room is important when building a new home or replacing an outdated heating system. Measurements taken "by eye" are useless. The precise number of heating radiators on the square must be determined; otherwise, the space will either be excessively hot due to their excess or extremely cold due to insufficient heat sources, which will result in an unfavorable regular retaliation of resources.

Numerous techniques are employed to determine how many radiators are needed on the square, but they all boil down to figuring out how much heat the room loses at various street temperatures and how many batteries are needed to make up for that loss of heat.

We’ll explore the crucial topic of figuring out how many square feet your home needs for cast-iron heating batteries in this post. Choosing the appropriate parts for your heating system is essential to keeping your interior space cozy and energy-efficient. Your home’s square footage will help you calculate the exact number and size of cast-iron heating batteries required, which will maximize heat distribution and reduce energy waste. We’ll examine the variables that affect these estimates, including the size of the room, the quality of the insulation, the local climate, and the ideal temperature range. Equipped with this understanding, homeowners can make wise choices to efficiently heat their houses while limiting their energy expenses.

Classical technique

There are numerous calculation techniques available today. Elementary schemes only produce approximations in terms of area, ceiling height, and region. More precisely, when all the room’s features—such as its location, the existence of a balcony, the caliber of its doors and windows, etc.—are considered and specific coefficients are applied, the outcome is truly optimal when the space is consistently comfortable.

Before making repairs, builders or homeowners typically use a widely used technique to determine the heating radiator by area. It applies to spaces with ceilings that are no higher than 2.5 meters. Since the Soviet era, this minimal sanitary standard has been in place, and most apartment buildings have been designed with this value in mind.

It is important to keep in mind that this method does not account for many correction factors related to the specific characteristics of the room (such as wall thickness and glazing), before calculating aluminum heating radiators on the square or cast-iron.D.).

Based on the constant, which states that 100 watts of thermal energy are needed to heat 1 m 2 in a room, the heating battery by area is calculated.

An example for a room of 20 square meters.M:

X 100 W× 20 m 2 = 2000 W

For a room of this type, the thermal power estimate is roughly 2000 watts.

Every battery is made up of multiple discrete parts that are assembled into a single module during installation. Based on the radiator’s output characteristics as specified by the manufacturer, the radiator is chosen according to the room’s size. The passport that comes with the radiator includes similar information. It’s best to ascertain these figures before figuring out how many heating radiator sections there are. All of this information is contained in a technical passport, which you can obtain from a consultant during the purchasing process or from the manufacturer’s website online.

For instance, if one section of 180 watts is specified in the instructions, you must divide the total required power by the issued value of each individual section to determine the total number of sections:

2000 watts. 180 W is equal to 11.11 pieces.

It is necessary to round the result of the heating radiator calculation correctly. This must always be done in the direction that provides the most interior heat. In other words, twelve batteries will be installed in the example above.

This method applies to apartment buildings where the coolant is approximately 700C in temperature. There’s another simplified approach that you can use. A value of 1.8 m 2 is determined by the next computation of heating batteries on Constanta Square. One conditional section of the average dimensions should be heated by it.

For a room of 22 square meters.M will be calculated:

12.2 pieces (round to 13) are equal to 22 m 2 1.8 m 2.

However, installing models with increased heat transfer at 150–200 W from each section is prohibited when using this approximation for heating radiators.

It makes more sense to calculate the appropriate number of radiators based on volume since the entire volume of air must be heated.

The use of correction factors

You will have to adjust certain features related to the structure, the heating system, the sections themselves, etc.P. during the initial, stricter computation of batteries by area.

If you are aware of the following details, you can typically reduce the error:

• water used as a coolant has less thermal conductivity than heated steam;
• For the corner room, it is necessary to raise the number of radiators by 15-20 %, depending on its degree and quality of insulation;
• For rooms with ceilings above 3 meters, the heating radiator is calculated not by area, but by the room of the room;
• A larger number of windows will give less warm initial conditions, in the room it is desirable to divide the sections for installation under each window;
• Different material radiators have a different degree of thermal conductivity;
• For a colder climatic zone, an increased correction coefficient must be made;
• Old wooden frames have the worst thermal conductivity than the new windows;
• When the coolant moves from top to bottom, an increase in power to 20% is noticeable

• The ventilation used involves increased power.

Why batteries always put under the window

Convection of warm air is the foundation of all radiators, regardless of their design, construction, or material. Warm air rises, and in its place, cold air "comes," heats up, rises, and then returns with more cold air. If the number of heat sources is properly calculated, this continuous circulation ensures that the entire space is heated evenly.

A window is a cold bridge in any room; it passes more cold air than the walls or even the front door because of its design and large heat-rolling surface. The cold air coming in through the window is warmed by the heat source beneath it, so when it enters the room, it is already warm. The chilly stream from the window will circulate throughout the space if the heating elements are not placed under the window but rather somewhere else. Furthermore, not even the strongest radiator can silently combat the cold.

Video: which can lead to calculations going wrong

Calculation based on the volume of the room

In essence, the suggested method of calculating the heating radiator is comparable to calculating the radiator sections based on the room’s area. Here, though, the room’s cubature—rather than its area—is what really matters. Obtaining the room’s volume value is imperative. According to SNiP domestic norms, 1 m 3 rooms should be heated with 41 watts. It is required to adjust the room’s height, length, and width in order to determine its volume.

As an illustration, let’s look at a 22 square meter room with a 3 meter high ceiling. We obtain the required volume:

Home » Heating » How to figure out how many radiator sections there are

How to calculate the number of radiator sections

Radiators need to be replaced when updating the heating system, in addition to pipes. And now they come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and materials. They differ in the amount of heat that can be transferred to the air, which is equally significant. Additionally, this must always be considered when calculating the radiator’s sections.

If the amount of heat that escapes is balanced, the room will remain warm. As a result, the calculations are used to determine how much heat escapes the building (they rely on the climate zone, wall material, insulation, window area, etc.D.). One section’s thermal power is the second parameter. At the maximum system settings (90 °C at the input and 70 °C at the output), this is the maximum amount of heat it can produce. This feature, which is frequently seen on the package, must be mentioned in the passport.

With your help, we calculate how many heating radiator sections are needed, taking into account the characteristics of the building and the heating system.

One crucial thing to remember is that, when doing your own calculations, the majority of manufacturers state the highest amount they could have obtained in ideal circumstances. Thus, round up any amounts. When low-temperature heating occurs—that is, when the coolant at the entrance is warmer than 85 °C—thermal power searches for the appropriate parameters or performs a recalculation, as explained below.

Calculation by area

This is the most straightforward method for estimating how many sections are needed to heat the space. The norms for the average heating power of one square area are shown, based on numerous calculations. In order to account for the region’s climate, two norms were prescribed in SNIP:

• For the regions of the middle band of Russia, from 60 watts to 100 watts are required;
• For areas located above 60 °, the rate of heating per square meter is 150-200 W.

Why is there such a wide range provided in the norms? in order to account for the wall’s composition and level of insulation. The maximum values are used for concrete homes; the middle value can be used for brick homes. Minimal for homes with insulation. Another crucial point to note is that these norms are only calculated for average ceiling heights of 2.7 meters.

Formula for determining the number of radiator sections

Multiply the room’s area by its heat rate to find the setting that works best for you. Determine the room’s overall heat loss. Determine the thermal power of one section from the technical data for the chosen radiator model. Calculate their number by dividing the overall heat loss by power. It’s simple, but we provide an example to help clarify.

An example of calculating the number of sections of radiators by the area of the room

16 m 2 corner room in a brick house on the middle lane. Will install 140-watt thermal capacity batteries.

We consider heat loss in the middle of the range for a brick home. Given the angular nature of the room, it is best to take more. Decide on 95 watts. Then, it is discovered that 16 m 2 * 95 W = 1520 W is needed to heat the space.

We are now counting the quantity: 10.86 pieces, or 1520 W / 140 W. It comes out to be eleven pieces. There will be a great deal of radiator that needs to be installed.

The square’s heating battery calculation is straightforward but far from ideal because it makes no allowance for ceiling height. A different approach is taken when dealing with non-standard heights: in volume.

We count the batteries in volume

For the purpose of heating one cubic meter of space, there are standards in SNIP. They are provided for various kinds of buildings:

• For bricks per 1 m 3, 34 watts are required;
• for panel – 41 watts

This radiator section calculation is similar to the last one; the only differences are that volume and norms are taken into account instead of area. We divide the resultant number by the power of a single radiator section (cast iron, bimetallic, or aluminum) after multiplying the volume by the norm.

Formula for figuring out how many sections there are based on volume

Example of calculation by volume

For instance, we will figure out how many sections a 16 m 2 room with a 3 m ceiling height needs. The structure is made of brick. The same power is used by radiators: 140 W:

• We find the volume. 16 m 2 * 3 m = 48 m 3
• We count the required amount of heat (the norm for brick buildings 34 W). 48 m 3 * 34 W = 1632 W.
• We determine how many sections are needed. 1632 W / 140 W = 11.66 pcs. Round, we get 12 pcs.

You now know two methods for figuring out how many radiators a room has.

Heat transfer of one section

Radiators come in a wide variety these days. Even though most of them have similar exteriors, thermal indicators can vary greatly. They are contingent upon the material used in their construction, as well as the dimensions, wall thickness, internal section, and overall level of structural planning.

As a result, it is only possible to specify the precise number of kW in one section of an aluminum (cast iron bimetallic) radiator in relation to each model. The manufacturer has indicated these data. Ultimately, there is a noticeable disparity in size: some are low and deep, while others are tall and narrow. The Style 500 and Style Plus 500 tables below show that there can be a 15–25 watt difference in power between sections of the same height from different models made by the same manufacturer. Even more noticeable distinctions may exist between different manufacturers.

Specifications of certain bimetallic radiators. Please be aware that there may be a noticeable difference in thermal power between sections that are the same height.

However, the midpoint of each type of radiator’s heat capacity was determined in order to make an initial assessment of how many battery sections are required to heat the space. Approximate computations can be performed using them (data for batteries with an interax distance of 50 cm are provided):

• Bimetallic – one section selects 185 watts (0.185 kW).
• Aluminum – 190 watts (0.19 kW).
• Cast iron – 120 watts (0.120 kW).

More specifically, when you select a model and determine the dimensions, how many kW you can fit in one section of the bimetallic, aluminum, or cast-iron radiator. There can be a significant variance in cast-iron batteries. Their thermal power varies greatly because of their walls, which can be thin or thick. The average values for loved ones and regular-shaped (accordion) batteries are shown above. The "retro" style of thermal power uses radiators that are significantly smaller.

These are the technical specs for the Turkish manufacturer Demir Dokum’s cast-iron radiators. The distinction is not just noticeable. She has even greater potential.

These numbers, along with the average SNiP norms, indicate the average number of radiator sections per square meter.

• The bimetallic section will heat 1.8 m 2;
• aluminum-1.9-2.0 m 2;
• cast iron-1.4-1.5 m 2;

In light of these data, how many radiator sections are there? Even simpler. Divide the room’s area by the coefficient if you know it. For instance, a 16 m 2 room. To heat it up, you’ll need:

• bimetallic 16 m 2 / 1.8 m 2 = 8.88 pcs, round – 9 pcs.
• aluminum 16 m 2 /2 m 2 = 8 pcs.
• cast iron 16 m 2 / 1.4 m 2 = 11.4 pcs, round – 12 pcs.

Please note that these calculations are only estimates. You can roughly estimate the costs of purchasing heating devices based on them. By selecting a model and counting the number of radiators based on the coolant temperature in your system, you can determine the exact number of radiators in the room.

Selecting the proper size and kind of heating radiators is essential for effectively heating your home. For many years, cast-iron heating radiators have been a preferred option because of their strength and capacity to retain heat. It can be challenging to choose the right radiator size for your room, though.

The size of the space that needs to be heated is one important consideration. Bigger rooms will need bigger radiators, or several smaller ones, to properly and uniformly distribute heat. You can determine the right size of radiators needed by calculating the heat output required for each room based on variables like insulation, room usage, and climate.

The kind of cast-iron radiator you select is another factor to take into account. The heat outputs of various styles and configurations vary, so it’s important to choose one that meets your unique heating requirements. Furthermore, new developments in radiator design have produced more space-saving, energy-efficient alternatives that can deliver the same degree of warmth.

Finding the right cast-iron radiator size for your house can be made easier by speaking with a heating expert or by using online calculators. Through precise measurement of your heating needs and intelligent radiator selection, you can guarantee maximum comfort and efficiency in every area of your home.