Imagine living in a house where energy efficiency is not just a dream but a reality, where warmth permeates every room, and where chilly winter nights are a thing of the past. Greetings from the world of radiant heating systems, where sustainability and comfort collide. The Bulerian with a water circuit sticks out among the other options as a creative way to heat and insulate homes.
Fundamentally, the Bulerian system works on a straightforward but clever idea: warm water is circulated via pipes set into the wall or under the floor to distribute heat evenly throughout the living area. Radiant heating eliminates cold spots and drafts while offering a more constant and comfortable temperature than conventional heating techniques, which rely on forced air.
The energy efficiency of the Bulerian with a water circuit is one of its main benefits. Compared to traditional heating systems, this system uses less energy to maintain desired temperatures because it makes use of the natural conduction properties of water. Its capacity to zone distinct rooms in the house also enables personalized temperature control, maximizing comfort and reducing energy usage.
The Bulerian system has important insulation advantages in addition to its heating capabilities. Heat loss is reduced and warmth is kept inside the house for extended periods of time thanks to the water pipes’ direct embedment into the building’s structure. This improves comfort levels and lessens the impact on the environment and heating costs.
Installing a Bulerian with a water circuit can also raise the value of your house. As potential buyers become more conscious of energy-efficient technologies, they are more drawn to homes with radiant heating systems. Putting money into a system like this improves your house’s livability over time, as well as its marketability.
- Bulerian boiler with a water circuit – the features of the design, its advantages and disadvantages
- How the furnace works?
- Features of installation with a water circuit
- Generalization on the topic
- Bulerian with water circuit
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Manufacturing with your own hands
- Carrying out the test
- Bulerian stoves with a water circuit
- Video on the topic
- Breneran aquatene
- Breneran Aqua 400
- This is what will happen to the BULERIAN if you install a 6 meter chimney.
- Bouleryan stove with water circuit (Part 2)
- Air bulerian under the water heating system!
- Bulerian 20 years of work
- How to heat a large room and increase the efficiency of the Bulerian stove.
Bulerian boiler with a water circuit – the features of the design, its advantages and disadvantages
The home’s heating
Russia is a huge nation whose borders are located in various climate zones. As a result, there are differences in the solutions for home heating issues around the globe. It is not unusual to see solid fuel boilers with an extra water circuit in areas where wood is the primary fuel. They can only be heated by firewood; no other fuel is permitted. After all, there are intricate chemical and physical processes occurring inside the furnace that can only be guaranteed to burn dry wood. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the cost and availability of this type of fuel before selecting this specific modification.
How the furnace works?
It is known that the inspiration for this unique design came from Canadian loggers. After they discussed their ideas with engineers, the Bulerian iron stove was created. It is built around a circular body that resembles a barrel from the outside, with two levels to the interior. The lower section of the barrel functions as a firebox, where wood is placed and lit. A significant amount of heat is accumulated here due to the formation of a high temperature.
Hot gases are produced during the burning of wood, and these gases rise to fill the second section of the round barrel. The center of the two fireboxes is crossed by a number of curved pipes. It is possible to harness natural physical processes for human benefit through the well-known convection method.
Via the pipes, cold air enters the bulbarian. It collides with the heated contour in the firebox to create a swiftly flowing stream of air that quickly rushes outward, carrying all of the furnace’s heat with it. Hot streams are blown in without the need for fans, rapidly warming a small space. Convection, heat transfer, and heat exchange are the three methods of heating that the Bulerian boiler with an extra circuit employs.
It blends in perfectly with the interior.
The stove in question functions uniquely in this way:
- First, the firebox is slightly heated with wood residue.
- Then its lower throat is filled to the top with wood.
- Solid fuel first smolders for 12 hours, during which time wood gas is produced.
- It emits heat energy much more than firewood.
- An air stream is formed, the temperature of which often reaches 120 degrees Celsius.
- It bursts outward through a system of pipes. Therefore, the room is quickly and efficiently heated without reloading.
Be mindful! Even with a strong draft, gas cannot burn all the way through in the second furnace. As a result, installing a high-quality chimney is essential for the furnace with a water circuit to operate comfortably. Any flaw in its system could result in the extremely dangerous leakage of carbon monoxide. It is not advised by experts for novices to install the chimney themselves. It is best to immediately entrust professionals with the installation of the furnace rather than trying this yourself.
Features of installation with a water circuit
The main usage scheme
Nearly all solid fuel stoves were unable to compete with central heating systems until recently. And all because it was challenging to heat a sizable space that was split into living areas even with the aid of stove equipment. However, a lot has changed since it became possible to combine a water circuit, a wood-burning boiler, and conventional boiler technology.
Today, a circulation system that moves the coolant can be added to even a bulerian stove. The prefix "aqua" was applied to new modifications. Thus, "Brenneran – Aquatan" and "Aqua-Bulerian" were created, which can be utilized to set up a water heating system.
The water circuit takes up nearly 70% of the combustion chamber’s total area in the design. As a result, there is very little heat loss and the water heats up quickly and evenly. Since there are no unexpected variations in pressure or temperature, the system functions correctly and effectively. A gas generator and a boulerian stove have similar levels of efficiency. Since air circulation has shown to be effective, these installations are now frequently found in public spaces, commercial buildings, and residential homes.
The boulerian stove, with its water circuit, generates heat at a constant temperature for a full day. By doing this, the likelihood of delaying the re-laying of firewood can be increased.
Favorable technical attributes
Handcrafted model
- Modern bulerian stoves allow you to quickly and evenly heat a large area of the room.
Selecting models with a water circuit makes it simple to transfer heat, even to second- and third-floor rooms.
- The bulerian stove itself has compact dimensions.
- It is very convenient to use, and it is not difficult to install, but the installation of the chimney is better entrusted to professional stove builders.
- Compared to analog installations bulerian stoves use much less fuel. One maximum full load is enough for 12 hours of operation.
Naturally, a list of operational benefits like this fosters optimism. But experts advise closely examining the equipment’s shortcomings in order to fully comprehend the features of the described design.
- Bulerian stove can be loaded only with well-dried firewood and preferably those species that do not form resins when burning.
- Generator gases in such a model are not fully used, they burn less than 70% in the second furnace, so you can not call the installation perfect.
- When constructing a chimney, it is necessary to pay great attention to the insulation of the pipe. Otherwise, condensation will form, reducing the efficiency of the bulerian stove.
- Since the main element of construction – the body – is most often made of metal, the boiler is a source of heat. Therefore, everything within one meter of the boiler must be adequately protected. If the boiler is in a corner at the junction of two walls, then you have to think about how to protect them. The bulerian stove must not be placed close to the walls. And that"s a problem in small houses. The maximum allowable distance is 20 cm.
You will need to cover the walls with metal sheets that are higher than the described device’s body height if you wish to conserve space. Installing basalt insulation between the sheet and the wall is advised. In this instance, the metal screen will serve as both an extra heat source and a barrier to prevent the walls from overheating.
- And one more point concerning the peculiarities of the construction of the stove. Dust will inevitably get into the pipe opening. When stoking the bulerian stove in the heated channels, such a high temperature is formed that it burns everything in its path. As a result, the operation of the equipment is often accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
Additionally, the air surrounding the heated furnace starts to contain positively charged ions. The tiniest dirt particles that enter the human body are immediately drawn to them. The likelihood that healthy individuals will become infected increases significantly if there are cold viruses present in the space. As a result, spaces heated by this kind of installation will need to have continuous ventilation or twice-daily wet cleaning performed to ensure maximum cleanliness.
Experts advise anyone considering such installations to pay close attention to the material used to make the boiler’s doors. Certain models have doors made of glass. Not only do they have an amazing appearance, but they also allow you to witness the burning of fuel. But adding such a component raises the price of the bulerian stove considerably. Glass doors lack both aesthetic appeal and practicality. It only lets in light on the flame when it fires. Experts advise against overspending and to get bulerian stoves with regular metal doors as a result.
Generalization on the topic
The last century saw the invention of the bulerian stove design. Subsequently, it rose to prominence in engineering philosophy, and its appeal endures in the era of computer technology. Air heating is organized using such equipment. The converter’s hot air circulates throughout the room, warming it uniformly. Heaters with a water circuit enable you to set up independent heating.
There are still some areas of our large nation where private homes are heated by bulerian stoves that run on a water circuit. Convection, heat exchange, and heat dissipation all work together to rapidly and evenly heat the space.
Bulerian with water circuit
A private home can be heated using a variety of methods, including convection, water, and air. Every technique has benefits and drawbacks of its own. The so-called bulerian is one of the air system’s heating components. This heating device combines elements of a long-burning stove and a burzhuyka. As a result, the bulerian can function as a burzhuyka, rapidly heating the space and sustaining its temperature with just one load of wood. The image below displays a bulerian in general view.
Bulerian with a water circuit inside the dwelling
As can be seen from the picture, the bulerian is a construction of several curved pipes (usually more than six) (1), welded in such a way that the combustion chamber (2) and (6) is formed inside. To divide the combustion chamber into two zones, a special partition is welded into the design. Firewood is burned first in the primary chamber (6), and then burned to completion in the secondary chamber (2), thus providing maximum efficiency. Through the pipes, air is constantly circulating from bottom to top, providing the room with optimal heat exchange. Wood and briquettes are mainly used as fuel for the stove. For storing firewood and ash removal there is a door (11) on the front wall of the stove, which, thanks to the seals and special design of the lock (10), is able to close hermetically. There is a blowpipe (8) welded to the door to regulate the air supply to the primary chamber. To supply air to the secondary chamber, there are injectors on the pipes (14). The ash is collected in the ash pan (7). To regulate the combustion process, there are draught regulators (9) on the door and on the exhaust pipe located on the back wall.
Insulating the bulerian is essential for its proper operation and to prevent soot buildup in the chimney.
Advantages and disadvantages
Many benefits come with using a heating stove like a bulerian:
- Quick heating of the room, which is provided by the special design of the product.
- High efficiency – more than 80%. This is ensured by the presence of two combustion chambers of fuel and a special hermetic design of the furnace.
- Possibility to work in the long burning mode. The boulerian is able to work for up to 12 hours from a single load of wood, which simplifies the process of maintenance and care of it.
- Inexpensive cost of the stove.
The following can be linked to bulerian’s drawbacks:
- Use only firewood and briquettes for heating. The use of coal is inadmissible in these stoves.
- Only one room is heated – the room where the stove is located. To eliminate this disadvantage, the design of bulerian with a water circuit was developed.
- Unattractive appearance, because of which in most cases such a bulerian is installed in back rooms.
In contrast to the conventional kind, this one has water instead of air circulating through its pipes, resembling the functioning of a heating boiler. This creates a water jacket around the bulerian pipes. The image below depicts one of these bulgarians.
Bulerian with a circuit for water
The image illustrates how the upper and lower ends of the pipes are welded together. A supply pipeline branch pipe is welded to the upper comb, and the return pipeline is welded to the lower comb.
When working near the bulerian, you must exercise extreme caution to prevent burns because the walls are extremely hot. For the same reason, when installing, keep a minimum of 0.5 meters between you and any surrounding objects and walls.
Pros and cons of using a water circuit with a bulberian
Has several benefits over a traditional bulbarian with a water circuit.
- Ability to connect to the existing aqua heating system of the house, thereby providing heating in the whole house, not just in one room.
- Fast heating of the heat carrier and then maintaining the necessary temperature in the room for 6 hours from one charge.
- Small cost compared to traditional water heating boilers.
However, this design has a drawback in that it can only be used with a gravity-fed water heating system.
The image below illustrates a different method of connecting the bulberian to the heating system.
The image makes it abundantly evident that water travels to the expansion tank via the riser pipe before reaching the heating batteries.
Manufacturing with your own hands
Bulerian is not very expensive, but making it yourself at home can still save you a good sum of money. There’s no high skill level or specialized equipment needed for this. A turbine, a welding machine, and a pipe bender should be sufficient. You will require a 50 mm diameter pipe and 5 mm thick sheet metal from the materials.
Almost everything is in its proper place. First, the pipe is cut into 1.2 m lengths and bent to a 225 mm radius using a pipe bender. At the edges, they leave straight sections measuring 265 mm. The figure below shows a drawing of such a bulerian that you can make with your own hands.
An illustration of a bulerian for manual construction
The pipes should be prepared and then welded in the manner depicted in the image. Ensuring airtight seams is imperative.
The figure illustrates how smaller diameter welded tubes are positioned in the first pair of pipes from the fire door to supply air to the secondary chamber. It is required to either not connect these pipes to the aquacircuit or find an alternative method of supplying air when converting the air circuit to a water circuit.
Following the welding of the pipe construction, metal strips that are 5 mm thick and 5 cm wide must be used to fill the spaces left by the pipes. The upper chamber and lower chamber are then divided by a sheet metal partition. Subsequently, the drawing is followed in constructing the front and rear walls.
For the product to prevent carbon monoxide from escaping the bulgarian, all seams need to be tight. It is required to construct and weld the doors to the front wall once the front and rear walls have been constructed in accordance with the drawings. To ensure the best possible performance of the bulerian, the doors must be made with the primary requirement that they be hermetically sealed. To achieve this, a unique design gate is made and asbestos cord is used to seal the door’s perimeter. The illustration below depicts how one would build such a shutter.
Once everything is put together, turn on the Aquacontour device. The lower and upper pipe outlets are connected in two combs for this purpose.
Carrying out the test
Tightness is tested once the furnace’s manufacturing process is finished. In order to accomplish this, one of the water jacket’s pipes is blocked, and the other is filled with water while being continuously monitored by a manometer. The product can be used safely if it can tolerate pressures greater than three atmospheres.
The same guidelines that apply to the operation of the water boiler also apply to the bulerian with aquacontour that they made by hand.
Remember that the supply riser reaches a temperature of ninety degrees Celsius, so exercise caution when using the furnace to avoid getting burned.
Bulerian has two modes of operation:
- Fast heating. In this mode of operation, the fuel burns as quickly as possible, warming up the room. After that, the bulerian is extinguished and ignited only when the temperature in the room decreases. In this case, the fuel for the operation of the stove is used sparingly, but the temperature in the room is not kept at a constant level, and constantly rises and falls.
- Long burning. In this mode, the furnace is loaded to the maximum, and the boiler works in the mode of maintaining a constant temperature in the room. This mode is good in that the room keeps a constant temperature, but there is a slight overconsumption of fuel.
From everything mentioned above, we can infer that heating boiler water with a water circuit is comparable to heating boiler water, with the exception being that the mode of prolonged combustion can be adjusted here. This is useful in many situations because it offers the best possible thermal regime for the home and doesn’t necessitate any special handling during prolonged combustion.
Bulerian with a circuit for water A private home can be heated using a variety of methods, including convection, water, and air. Every approach has benefits and drawbacks. A single gadget
An energy-efficient and well-insulated Bulerian with a water circuit system can significantly improve your home’s heating and cooling performance. During the cold months, this creative heating technique uses water to distribute heat evenly throughout your home, keeping every nook and cranny warm. The Bulerian design optimizes energy usage, lowering expenses and environmental impact in contrast to conventional heating systems. Water effectively transfers heat by utilizing its inherent conductivity, making it possible to create a heating solution that is more environmentally friendly and sustainable. Whether you’re building a new house or looking to upgrade your existing one, a Bulerian with a water circuit can greatly increase comfort while consuming less energy.
Bulerian stoves with a water circuit
The room’s volume is m cube. as much as 100
Dimensions: 934x535x700 mm (HxWxD)
120 mm is the chimney’s diameter.
Door opening diameter in millimeters: 286
Volume of room, m cube. as much as 400
Heating power in kW: 18.
Dimensions: 1300x700x1000 mm (HxWxD)
150 mm is the chimney’s diameter.
Room volume, m cube, up to 600
Heating capacity in kW: 27
Dimensions: 620x685x1152 mm (HxWxD)
150 mm is the chimney’s diameter.
Volume of the room, m cu. to 200
Heating power in kW: 11.
Dimensions: 1300x700x900 mm (HxWxD)
Chimney diameter: 120 mm
Room volume, in cubic meters, up to 600
27 kW of heating capacity
Dimensions: 1400x700x1300 mm (HxWxD)
150 mm is the chimney’s diameter.
The room’s volume is m cube. as much as 1000
Heating capacity in kW: 35
Dimensions: 1500 x 800 x 1700 mm (H x W x D)
180 mm is the chimney’s diameter.
Any beautiful and well-appointed house is hard to imagine without quality heating, which creates a comfortable environment in it. Therefore, the installation of heating equipment in country buildings is given great attention. One of such modern devices used for heating the premises are stoves with a water circuit of the Canadian manufacturer Bulerian. They are devices equipped with heat exchangers, thanks to which with minimal costs, evenly and very quickly provides heating of all rooms in the house. During the operation of the stoves with a water body, their surface is not heated at all, so the oxygen in the room is not burned out. In addition, the installation of such equipment provides the possibility of supplying the whole family with hot water at low fuel costs. Stoves of this group are especially expedient to install in premises, where there is no permanent residence. The efficiency of such devices is 87%.
The primary characteristics of stoves with a Bulerian water circuit are:
- The presence of pipes for the coolant that form the shell-convector of the stove.
- Hermetically closing doors.
- Upper location of the afterburning chamber.
- Supply of heated air to the afterburning chamber.
- No ash pan.
Bulerian stoves burn completely not only wood but also decomposition products because of a clever design. The unique pipe branching is a result of the equipment’s increased heat output. Bulerian rapidly heats all connected radiators by efficiently heating the water in the pipes.
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Numerous water-circuit Bulerian stove options. They enjoy handling wood and working with it. Shipping to Russia!
Feature | Description |
Efficiency | Bulerians with a water circuit are highly efficient in distributing heat evenly throughout the house. |
Cost | Initial installation costs can be higher compared to other heating systems, but they often result in long-term savings on energy bills. |
There are many advantages to purchasing a Bulerian with a water circuit for the insulation and heating needs of your house. First of all, by harnessing renewable energy sources like solar or geothermal energy, this cutting-edge system provides effective heating. Using these renewable resources can help you cut down on your carbon footprint over time as well as your energy costs.
Moreover, your Bulerian system’s incorporation of a water circuit guarantees even heating throughout your house, removing cold spots and creating a cozy space for you and your family. This steady warmth not only makes life more comfortable, but it also lowers your chance of contracting illnesses linked to the cold.
A Bulerian with a water circuit is not only a great heater for your home, but it is also an efficient insulation option. Warm water is circulated via pipes set in the ceiling, walls, and floors to help maintain a constant interior temperature by preventing heat gain in the summer and loss in the winter. This insulating feature saves you money and energy by lowering the need for additional heating or cooling systems while also improving comfort.
Furthermore, choosing a Bulerian with a water circuit is in line with the expanding sustainable living movement. Bulerians are an environmentally friendly alternative that are becoming more and more popular as people become more aware of the negative effects that fossil fuel-based heating systems and other conventional heating methods have on the environment. By selecting this environmentally friendly option, you not only help to preserve the environment but also serve as an example for others to follow.
To sum up, a Bulerian with a water circuit provides a comprehensive solution for your home’s insulation and heating needs. This cutting-edge system offers homeowners many benefits, including consistent warmth and insulation, effective use of renewable energy, and more. Adopting this technology will improve your living environment and help create a more sustainable future for future generations.